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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" ID-PMC="PMC4816986" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-61-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" ID-PubMed="27081354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576327" ModsDocID="1314-2003-61-101" checkinTime="1456479110966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feuillet, Christian" docDate="2016" docId="3EB84149F4FC5904A27BFDBAC57709BB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 61: 101-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 61" docPubDate="2016-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260" docTitle="Euploca procumbens Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFF8FFEB667CFFB6FF92FFAAFF90FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668141643417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Feuillet, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA &amp; Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 2082 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 - 2902, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">feuillec@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB84149F4FC5904A27BFDBAC57709BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB84149F4FC5904A27BFDBAC57709BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName LSID="3EB84149-F4FC-5904-A27B-FDBAC57709BB" authority="(Mill.) Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane, 2003" authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane, 2003</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
(Mill.) Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125 (1): 48. 2003.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Heliotropium procumbens</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliotropium</taxonomicName>
n°10. 1768.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Jamaica.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">herb. Miller (coll. Houston?) s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, RA" journalOrPublisher="Flora of the Lesser Antilles" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="188 - 211" refId="B24" refString="Howard, RA, 1989. Boraginaceae. Flora of the Lesser Antilles 6 (3): 188 - 211" title="Boraginaceae." volume="6" year="1989">Howard 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 204: BM n.v. [photo GH!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mill" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium americanum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">Heliotropium americanum</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliotropium</taxonomicName>
n°11. 1768.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Mexico. Vera Cruz, 1731,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Houston s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 178: BM n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium inundatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundatum">Heliotropium inundatum</taxonomicName>
Sw., Prodr. 40. 1788.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 201). Jamaica. &quot;insulae caribaeae&quot;, probably a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Swartz coll.</emphasis>
(holotype S?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium decumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">Heliotropium decumbens</taxonomicName>
Lehm., Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 16. 1817. Type. Venezuela. Sucre: Cumana,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Humboldt and Bonpland 57</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 190; B-WILLD 3239! [scan!]; isotypes MEL n.v., HAL n.v. [scan!], P! [2 sheets; scans!], P-Bonpl!) [same type collection as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Heliotropium procumbens</taxonomicName>
Kunth (below), but different holotype].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium canescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Heliotropium canescens</taxonomicName>
Lehm., Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 38. 1818; illegitimate: not
<bibRefCitation author="Moench, C" journalOrPublisher="Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="B48" refString="Moench, C, 1794. . Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 2, 415 pp." volume="vol. 2" year="1794">Moench 1794</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Sieber pro Hoffmannsegg s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype B-WILLD 3242 n.v.; isotypes MEL 233279 n.v., HAL 71587 n.v. [scan!], P! [scan!], S n.v. [scan!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Heliotropium procumbens</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 88. 1818; nom. illeg. non Mill. 1768 + homotypic (different holo-) with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium decumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">Heliotropium decumbens</taxonomicName>
Lehm. 1817. Type. Venezuela. Sucre: Cumana,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Humboldt and Bonpland 57</emphasis>
(holotype P-Bonpl!; isotypes MEL n.v., HAL n.v., P! [2 sheets], B-WILLD 3239!) [same type collection as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehm" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium decumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">Heliotropium decumbens</taxonomicName>
Lehm. (above), but different holotype].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium canescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Heliotropium canescens</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 88. 1818; nom. illeg. non
<bibRefCitation author="Moench, C" journalOrPublisher="Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="B48" refString="Moench, C, 1794. . Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 2, 415 pp." volume="vol. 2" year="1794">Moench. 1794</bibRefCitation>
: 415.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Venezuela. near Cumana,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Humboldt 58</emphasis>
(holotype P!; isotype B-WILLD 3240/1!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium cinereum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">Heliotropium cinereum</taxonomicName>
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 89. 1818. Type. Venezuela. [Apure:] bank of the Apures, propre Arichuna, Mar,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bonpland and Humboldt 1202</emphasis>
(holotype P-Bonpl.!; isotypes B-WILLD 3240/2!, F n.v., P! [2 sheets]). [Same type collection as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium humboldtianum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtianum">Heliotropium humboldtianum</taxonomicName>
below, but different holotype]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium humboldtianum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtianum">Heliotropium humboldtianum</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 737. 1819. Type. Venezuela. [Apure:] bank of the Apures, propre Arichuna, Mar,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bonpland and Humboldt 1202</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 200: B-WILLD 3240/2!; isotypes F n.v., P! [2 sheets], P-Bonpl!). [Same type collection as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium cinereum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereum">Heliotropium cinereum</taxonomicName>
above, but different holotype]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium brasilianum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasilianum">Heliotropium brasilianum</taxonomicName>
Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 103. 1821.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mertens s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype B † [photo F-17314, GH, NY, US]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium riparium" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Heliotropium riparium</taxonomicName>
Mart. ex Colla, Herb. Pedem. 4: 226. 1835.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Rio Belmonte,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype TO n.v.; isotypes BM n.v., BR n.v., K!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium willdenowii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="willdenowii">Heliotropium willdenowii</taxonomicName>
G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 359. 1838. Type. A renaming of illegitimate
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium canescens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Heliotropium canescens</taxonomicName>
Lehm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium rigidulum" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidulum">Heliotropium rigidulum</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 543. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Mexico. near Matamoros, July 1831,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Berlandier pl. exs. 234</emphasis>
(holotype G-DC n.v.; isotypes BM n.v., BP n.v., F n.v. [scan!], G-DC n.v., LE n.v., P! [2 sheets, scans!], W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium houstonii" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="houstonii">Heliotropium houstonii</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 9: 549. 1845; nom. illeg. renaming of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Heliotropium procumbens</taxonomicName>
Mill.
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Heliotropium procumbens</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia elliptica" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">Schleidenia elliptica</taxonomicName>
Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 42. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Minas Gerais: near Salvado, Aug 1819,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 235: M n.v.; isotype M n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresen" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia longepetiolata" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longepetiolata">Schleidenia longepetiolata</taxonomicName>
Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 42. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Brazil. Goyaz: Rio Maranhao,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pohl 2352</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">2384</emphasis>
(sic! distributed as 1593) (lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 236: W n.v. [photo F-31909, GH, US]; isotypes F n.v. [scan!; photo F-57726], K! [scan!], W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia inundata" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundata">Schleidenia inundata</taxonomicName>
(Sw.) Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 43. 1857. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium inundatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundatum">Heliotropium inundatum</taxonomicName>
Sw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresenius" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia leptostachya" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">Schleidenia leptostachya</taxonomicName>
Fresen., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 43. 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Syntype: Brazil. Bahia:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Blanchet 3610</emphasis>
(G n.v., GH n.v. [fragments, scan!], NY!, P! [3 sheets, scans!]). Type. Brazil. Bahia: near Joazeiro, Apr 1819,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 235: M [photo F-20310, NY, GH]; isotypes FI-W!, GH [fragment], M [2 sheets]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium ellipticum" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">Heliotropium ellipticum</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.. 4(3a): 97. 1893. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia elliptica" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">Schleidenia elliptica</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gurke" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium leptostachyum" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">Heliotropium leptostachyum</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresenius" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia leptostachya" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachya">Schleidenia leptostachya</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium longepetiolatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longepetiolatum">Heliotropium longepetiolatum</taxonomicName>
(Fresen.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürke">Guerke</normalizedToken>
, in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 97. 1893. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fresen" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Schleidenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleidenia longepetiolata" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longepetiolata">Schleidenia longepetiolata</taxonomicName>
Fresen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium bridgesii" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesii">Heliotropium bridgesii</taxonomicName>
Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 224. 1895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Bolivia. Cochabamba, 1891,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Bang 950</emphasis>
(holotype NY!; isotypes B †, BM n.v., GH n.v., K n.v., LE n.v., M n.v., MO n.v. [scan!], NY!, US! [2 sheets], W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium riparium" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparium">Heliotropium riparium</taxonomicName>
Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boiss.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2, 2: 817. 1902; nom. illeg. non Mart. ex
<bibRefCitation author="Colla, LA" journalOrPublisher="Herbarium Pedemontanum" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 592" publicationUrl="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5587" refId="B7" refString="Colla, LA, 1835. . Herbarium Pedemontanum Vol. 4: 1 - 592, http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5587" url="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5587" volume="Vol. 4" year="1835">Colla 1835</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diane &amp; Hilger, in Hilger and Diane" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">Euploca procumbens</taxonomicName>
Type. Paraguay. &quot;ad ripam lacus Ypacaray&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Hassler 3893</emphasis>
(holotype G!; isotype P§
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Heliotropium procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Annual herbs up to 50 cm long, usually cinereous; stems erect or decumbent, sericeous, trichomes appressed. Leaves: petiole slender, 0.4-2.4 cm long; lamina elliptic, obovate or broadly oblanceolate, 1-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-2 cm, apex acute, mucronate, base attenuate, margin entire, both surfaces sericeous. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, peduncle 1-3 cm long, slender scorpioid cymes, mostly geminate or ternate, bractless, up to 10 cm long, sericeous. Flower subsessile: calyx deeply lobed, lobes unequal, lanceolate to linear, about 2/3 as long as corolla tube; corolla white, tube 1-1.4 mm long, throat yellow, lobes spreading ovate with rounded sinus, &lt;0.5 mm long; stamens subsessile, anthers ovate with a small apical appendage, free; ovary about 0.3 mm diam., style lacking; stigma sessile forming with the ovary a blunt cone. Fruit: depressed-globose, 4-lobed, strigose; nutlets up to 1 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="110" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Venezuela (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, Delta Amacuro), Guyana, Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Roraima); also West Indies and from Southern United States to Argentina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="selected specimens studied">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Selected specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Guyana</emphasis>
. s.l.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Appun 1762</emphasis>
(K); 1839,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Rob. Schomburgk 1024</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Schomburgk 1026</emphasis>
(K); Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, NW Kanuku Mtns, near Nappi Village, 13 Feb 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hoffman 3743</emphasis>
(BRG, F, L, US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<bibRefCitation author="Foerther, H" journalOrPublisher="Sendtnera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="35 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" refId="B15" refString="Foerther, H, 1998. Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae). Sendtnera 5: 35 - 241, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" title="Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioidea (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae)." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52056page/1/mode/2up" volume="5" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förther">Foerther</normalizedToken>
(1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 200) placed
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium humboltianum" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboltianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Heliotropium humboltianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roem. &amp; Schult. 1819 in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium procumbens" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Heliotropium procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He designated as the lectotype
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Humboldt and Bonpland [1202</emphasis>
].
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Humboldt 1202</emphasis>
is the type of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium filiforme" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Heliotropium filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above under
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. I. M. Melo &amp; Semir" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Euploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euploca filiformis" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Euploca filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>