140 lines
14 KiB
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140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. & DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="3EB16F7D0AC25963B1FA360BE27C2CC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Quedius (Raphirus) frigidus Smetana 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>293</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577144</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB16F7D0AC25963B1FA360BE27C2CC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB16F7D0AC25963B1FA360BE27C2CC9" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3EB16F7D-0AC2-5963-B1FA-360BE27C2CC9" authority="Smetana, 1971 **" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius (Raphirus) frigidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus" subGenus="Raphirus">Quedius (Raphirus) frigidus Smetana, 1971**</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Map 24. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Quedius frigidus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16890" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Map 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">New Brunswick, Restigouche Co.</emphasis>
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, Berry Brook P.N.A.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.8140" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.814">47.8140°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.7578" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7578">66.7578°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old-growth eastern white cedar forest in moss and leaf litter near brook (4 ♂, 4 ♀, NBM, RWC); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.6018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6018">47.6018°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6263" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6263">67.6263°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar forest in moss near brook (4 ♂, NBM, RWC); Mount Atkinson, 447 m elev.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47.8192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.8192">47.8192°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68.2618" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.2618">68.2618°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, spruce and balsam fir forest (boreal forest), small, shaded, spring-fed brook with mossy margin, in wet moss (1 ♂, RWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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Relatively little was previously known about the habitat requirements of this species, although it appears that this species may be associated with moss and leaf litter near small streams and other wetlands.
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1421 - 1434" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" refId="B25" refString="Smetana, A, 1973. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1421 - 1434, 10.4039/Ent1051421-11" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2." url="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" volume="105" year="1973">Smetana (1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="169 - 184" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent108169-2" refId="B26" refString="Smetana, A, 1976. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 3. The Canadian Entomologist 108: 169 - 184, 10.4039/Ent108169-2" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 3." url="10.4039/Ent108169-2" volume="108" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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) reported the species from leaf litter in a sphagnum bog, wet sphagnum (treading) along the margin of a large spring, and in leaf litter (sifting) along a small stream. In the Alberta Foothills forests,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Quedius frigidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be a mature forest specialist (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl, GR" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="294 - 307" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.011" refId="B21" refString="Pohl, GR, Langor, DW, Spence, JR, 2007. Rove beetles and ground beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Carabidae) as indicators of harvest and regeneration practices in western Canadian foothills forests. Biological Conservation 137: 294 - 307, 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.011" title="Rove beetles and ground beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Carabidae) as indicators of harvest and regeneration practices in western Canadian foothills forests." url="10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.011" volume="137" year="2007">Pohl et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults at the three New Brunswick localities were found in moss and leaf litter near brooks in old-growth eastern white cedar forests and a mature spruce and balsam fir forest on the north-facing slope of a hill. Adults were collected during May and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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AK, NT, ON,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">NB</emphasis>
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, NF (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1421 - 1434" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" refId="B25" refString="Smetana, A, 1973. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1421 - 1434, 10.4039/Ent1051421-11" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2." url="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" volume="105" year="1973">Smetana 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="169 - 184" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent108169-2" refId="B26" refString="Smetana, A, 1976. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 3. The Canadian Entomologist 108: 169 - 184, 10.4039/Ent108169-2" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 3." url="10.4039/Ent108169-2" volume="108" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="815 - 840" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent110815-8" refId="B27" refString="Smetana, A, 1978. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 4. The Canadian Entomologist 110: 815 - 840, 10.4039/Ent110815-8" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 4." url="10.4039/Ent110815-8" volume="110" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="631 - 644" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent113631-7" refId="B28" refString="Smetana, A, 1981. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 5. The Canadian Entomologist 113: 631 - 644, 10.4039/Ent113631-7" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 5." url="10.4039/Ent113631-7" volume="113" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 303" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10379fv" refId="B23" refString="Smetana, A, 1971a. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 79: 1 - 303, 10.4039/entm10379fv" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.4039/entm10379fv" volume="79" year="1971 a">Smetana (1971a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1421 - 1434" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" refId="B25" refString="Smetana, A, 1973. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1421 - 1434, 10.4039/Ent1051421-11" title="Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Supplementum 2." url="10.4039/Ent1051421-11" volume="105" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
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) suggested that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Quedius frigidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a northern transcontinental species with glacial relic populations in southern areas at higher mountain elevations. The New Brunswick records indicate a more southerly distribution at low elevations in eastern Canada.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16890" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" start="Map 24" startId="F24">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Map 24.</emphasis>
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Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1971" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="311">Quedius frigidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |