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<document id="B23E378A1EF248F6A4CC142C19B701AB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260" ID-ZooBank="EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E" ID-publisher-id="128260" URI-arpha="195259A7-123E-5C3B-92CB-85F177F902A1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734081380711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Daniel, Hernández-Gonzalez, Alejandro, Noreña, Carolina &amp; Simões, Nuno" docDate="2024" docId="3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 103-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Prostheceraeus crozieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="195259A7123E5C3B92CB85F177F902A1" masterDocTitle="Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: unveiling biodiversity and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1734631564605" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="3863F7248C4AD996D00E7E5B51D118F5">Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: unveiling biodiversity and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="673265ADDDC0DDDEB5C731BC524AED8A">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11EAD1577A4F7C14C76043671989575E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5565-3023</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E7518A8C58165A9A4A7C052B0D79F1C4">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, MNCN (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFBC0AF5DBC264592B4DCEE2AA7D3009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="366AE04FAB41E6715C040A2EAF641A69">Hernández-Gonzalez, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40D3CF20A925AF2557B0FB4D04ED8320" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1557-5582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A14E5D749FE46BEC0DF616FE8F825ABF">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="34C63818D17F61139CD5CAD9B4F4F8CF">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7D47F1E74A4AAC4980CBD94C1A9B674" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4580-7460</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87FE9B7FF727A123206BA3638D96402D">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, MNCN (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D0C7FFCE58B9EB7BC577E04E6799A868" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3060BEF6441A2D81A337D3E6FCC3589C">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD0392E8B2380272365D28F2E4D22C5B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7490-3147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A05E398E93E1CCE1FD299FE2D7E83B0">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico &amp; Laboratorio Nacional de Resiliencia Costera, México, Mexico &amp; International Chair for Coastal and Marine Studies, Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Corpus Christi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2997FE87DE17EFD29FCD2F6F89D0DF51">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCFCBBF00BEB54FA55CFEB19D08267DD">2024-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B14BBAAB8B08689D7C9D0E7330B2CB6">1221</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CEAC67F7128F253D69147752F311C00F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5355BDF0BA9FD60BBDB7DBAB38D33598" type="ZooBank">EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9" ID-arpha="3E317940-9072-5152-8FF6-7764C4B2C4E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9" scope_family="Euryleptidae" scope_order="Polycladida" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subOrder="Cotylea">
<subSubSection id="3342D28E21E7B39A02B12E369402B384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A5CFEE5952D3C2F8238A760B5C51963B">
<taxonomicName id="941DCDF997A282121FAEE8156CF0F8C3" ID-CoL="7ZLM2" authority="(Hyman, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="945CF26643156DB8FC2233FD50DB66FE" italics="true">Prostheceraeus crozieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2DEC29615EB86AA0F72EAAB2AC119CCA" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman LH" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1537854" year="1939">Hyman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B217341D1564AA03E5FD6DB3D091DD9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3AA71107FC0F7D0A8EA039136A50D96A">
<figureCitation id="597E1A0CC730BF9B8B7CD9B953491697" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prostheceraeus crozieri A dorsal view B ventral view. Detail of mouth and pharynx, female gonopore, sucker, intestine C cerebral eyes and pseudotentacles E P. crozieri in situ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197979">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL4AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="F06ABC5C20C7BB4ED0D744B422BF0747">
<heading id="D0AFEEFFC82A2BEA0EFB0ACF72798928" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2E32F5A9C7462DBC8555F789267B95C">
<materialsCitation id="2FEF77C2C517D7008892636D7792243F" collectingDate="2017-09-14" collectionCode="CRPPY" collectorName="A. Gutierrez" country="Mexico" elevation="18" latitude="20.4" location="Cayos sumergidos del Oeste" longLatPrecision="7614" longitude="-92.2" specimenCode="CRPPY-0018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<emphasis id="01410816E5BFB84ACC6B91BBEFF629BB" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="C2ADB7E7223F8B4CEA6BDFB33838E295" country="Mexico" name="Campeche">Campeche</collectingRegion>
coast,
<collectingCountry id="B6DE9951E3D7D84D797A5D5D0BCC2D5C" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 1;
<location id="21B63E00A7BF9967CE14560848EFCEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9:21B63E00A7BF9967CE14560848EFCEB4" country="Mexico" latitude="20.4" longLatPrecision="7614" longitude="-92.2" name="Cayos sumergidos del Oeste" stateProvince="Campeche">Cayos sumergidos del Oeste</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EW4AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-92.200000,20.400000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9D0BE17AD9DDA609374570607DD2ADCA" degrees="20.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="20.4">20.4°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71EE70E9B9094A8C00B48D496772F346" degrees="92.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-92.2">92.2°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="09CF9582AD18B2DBF6A3AA447540D4FE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="99F8B0AD6D559BC6BE22DE3003E75DE0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="C233DCCA148716AAD494ED72B0C0BED5" value="2017-09-14">
<collectingDate id="9F70478388A783BFD309270828ABF819" value="2017-09-14">14 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="371D0A76669A04297FD9E9B26ABBBE35">A. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="01D6442FD21A30861E983C403B641FA1">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E24AE" xlink_title="Colección regional de Policladidos de la Península del Yucatán, Mexico">CRPPY</abbrev>
-0018
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7D45936659A2B07467393C22A76DC0DD" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectionCode="CRPPY" collectorName="A. Hernandez" country="Mexico" elevation="16" latitude="20.2" location="Cayo Arcas" longLatPrecision="7618" longitude="-92.0" specimenCode="CRPPY-0108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
1;
<location id="E178E419D939AD50E2870ADF6FC867D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E317940907251528FF67764C4B2C4E9:E178E419D939AD50E2870ADF6FC867D4" country="Mexico" latitude="20.2" longLatPrecision="7618" longitude="-92.0" name="Cayo Arcas" stateProvince="Campeche">Cayo Arcas</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED5AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-92.000000,20.200000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1CE9301E78B650E756799AAC053B849D" degrees="20.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="20.2">20.2°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAC69C6A2505D0D468D81F223D198400" degrees="92.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-92.0">92.0°W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="52091E6888F8172B7EEC13760F6315D5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="16.3">
<elevation id="5C782BC5A41FE8EDA40F2D42034FF530" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="16.3">16.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="075D4377036AAD71CC21B073662B3191" value="2018-08-20">
<collectingDate id="0E87A211C6959A40FCE3A1897CA92DAB" value="2018-08-20">20 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8CBF20A936D96986AEBAB44E5CD50CE1">A. Hernández</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="0D197A650115F641F3EF00CCACA00EA7">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EI5AE" xlink_title="Colección regional de Policladidos de la Península del Yucatán, Mexico">CRPPY</abbrev>
-0108
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN5AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB7E520FCE27A1E499F5C8BF55EAB199">
<heading id="B96044AED96DE589003D7BFE3EBA08D7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB5716783AFAC1EF312853147DC40E74">
Recorded in the east coast of Florida and the Florida Keys,
<collectingCountry id="9A2DA52844FFE68F5F3248E53EBD1187" name="Bermuda">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA79005E39A800904B21E796679E212A" DOI="10.2307/20025707" author="Crozier" firstAuthor="Crozier" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pagination="725-730" refId="B15" refString="Crozier WJ (1917) On the Pigmentation of a Polyclad. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 (11): 725730. https://doi.org/10.2307/20025707" title="On the Pigmentation of a Polyclad." volume="52" year="1917">Crozier 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="39A80F54B919878129B83B3FAD8256C3" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman" firstAuthor="Hyman" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1537854" year="1939">Hyman 1939</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A704AC5EC77857411473A6FBC405E748" name="Curaçao">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7704DBAAA67D8E798AA4CF95C3EF791D" author="Marcus and Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curaao and other Caribbean Islands" pagination="1-134" refId="B44" refString="Marcus E, Marcus E (1968) Polycladida from Curaao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curaao and other Caribbean Islands 26: 1134." title="Polycladida from Curaao and faunistically related regions." volume="26" year="1968">Marcus and Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CC8434C5691A797495E64C83EC45EDC" name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="BAF03D4560A4DC2AB81F6D90989FB465" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="13AE9F2FDDE12D49BD4120458FCF72F7" DOI="10.2307/1538446" author="Hyman" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory of Woods Hole" pagination="195-200" refId="B29" refString="Hyman LH (1952) Further notes on the turbellarian fauna of the Atlantic coast of the United States. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory of Woods Hole 103: 195200. https://doi.org/10.2307/1538446" title="Further notes on the turbellarian fauna of the Atlantic coast of the United States." volume="103" year="1952">Hyman 1952</bibRefCitation>
). New record for the coast of
<collectingRegion id="48AB6D843973EE7B976039B4A30C2596" country="Mexico" name="Campeche">Campeche</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EE9EB0C24E1F41757030337998304662" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD02552FD599071EF5C1B18B6BAA925E">
<heading id="C57BAA643AFB16CFADC05A3FA6553CC2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99C442FD6AE8ABB5666899B55ED24E37">
Oval or circular-shaped body,
<quantity id="6E4EE2D27D82734C528F5B1AD81F7C7C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4DC3129C2A659F304490B5A81D5A4F20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
in width, with a semi-transparent white-beige background with transverse wavy black lines. The lines alternately end in a black spot or an orange blotch. Dorsal surface with white spots and a submarginal semi-transparent and marginal narrow white band (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D055729AFEAB593D8DA6FF669FD1B20" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prostheceraeus crozieri A dorsal view B ventral view. Detail of mouth and pharynx, female gonopore, sucker, intestine C cerebral eyes and pseudotentacles E P. crozieri in situ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197979">7 A, C, D</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface creamy white (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C44A2DC77D5345982F2160B0BBB6BDDF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prostheceraeus crozieri A dorsal view B ventral view. Detail of mouth and pharynx, female gonopore, sucker, intestine C cerebral eyes and pseudotentacles E P. crozieri in situ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197979">7 B</figureCitation>
). Marginal orange tentacles long with black and white tips. Cerebral eye is distributed in two elongated clusters, each containing ~ 35 eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD16E01593E54ACA2F436E7D16110F05" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prostheceraeus crozieri A dorsal view B ventral view. Detail of mouth and pharynx, female gonopore, sucker, intestine C cerebral eyes and pseudotentacles E P. crozieri in situ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197979">7 A, C</figureCitation>
). The anatomy of the reproductive system agrees with that described by
<bibRefCitation id="25005213D4997090C5673706E7BE58CB" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1537854" year="1939">Hyman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ6AE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4B2C00034A242711B10B0D5944F11854">
<heading id="46F7EE09117CFADB6959DFE1B9D8FF41" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E77E9AB325C61AF1682619FAEFD3ACF6">
The specimen from the
<collectingRegion id="0C7F4D0C488446458D41EAC119BCB18C" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="3C91ECA43CA58A78C68AB00072BC0069" country="Mexico" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingRegion>
aligns with the description of
<taxonomicName id="7BA1468983A4E859EE9A3324FB6D8A04" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="077B66077A6887D5997E3B8670B613FB" italics="true">Prostheceraeus crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="C01C6DD4FE58B9BAA1A0F20618AD3CED" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1537854" year="1939">Hyman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FB7768A24240D2A7F19D285E95A215FC" DOI="10.1080/002229300299264" author="Newman LJ &amp; Norenburg JL &amp; Reed S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Newman" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="799-808" refId="B50" refString="Newman LJ, Norenburg JL, Reed S (2000) Taxonomic and biological observations on the tiger flatworm, Maritigrella crozieri (Hyman, 1939), new combination (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Euryleptidae) from Florida waters. Journal of Natural History 34: 799808. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229300299264" title="Taxonomic and biological observations on the tiger flatworm, Maritigrella crozieri (Hyman, 1939), new combination (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Euryleptidae) from Florida waters." volume="34" year="2000">Newman et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
transferred both
<taxonomicName id="575745D002902674A5DF58361FE19134" authority="Hyman, 1939" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1939" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="432F2E7F5E47A841386B76D37A1C17E0" italics="true">Pseudoceros crozieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D2DEEA9DD4B126CFC5B734B3C5741BA" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman LH" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1537854" year="1939">Hyman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="653E3C1E2C22684267C86C6968B1D184" authority="Hyman, 1955" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1955" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="409CC0E293C70AA9BE58ADCA03D9E1B6" italics="true">Prostheceraeus zebra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A973195B5DB4958532EEDF46B3511AEB" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.104-3341.115" author="Hyman LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pagination="115-150" refId="B32" refString="Hyman LH (1955) Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 104: 115 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.104 - 3341.115" title="Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida." volume="104" year="1955">Hyman, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="F82497E60DA0E4F3EB30AFBB8ACCAC31" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="0173B6AA09CBD48CA0B3AD9FA5C9A90F" italics="true">Maritigrella crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of a tubular pharynx and the lack of uterine vesicles.
<bibRefCitation id="EF51662212729E4C823922F8168B23D7" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis MK &amp; Bolaños DM &amp; Quiroga SY" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 127. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
reclassified
<taxonomicName id="1176BE4B077C73ECCC1CD95148B523B5" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="45B7F3840B72A9474380A4276A4F6571" italics="true">Maritigrella crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="28EEE36AD2D56C8ACD606C52FCFBA282" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68484D5AF400961860DB3ABFFCD8045" italics="true">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the description and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="80F804E4B3A310E110672DC97E8B1C41" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1955" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="0911B1D489C64EC2A0C4130708F6493C" italics="true">Prostheceraeus zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="5DE03DF0A63CC1E33962904D42648F79" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.104-3341.115" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pagination="115-150" refId="B32" refString="Hyman LH (1955) Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 104: 115150. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.104-3341.115" title="Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida." volume="104" year="1955">Hyman (1955)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZCAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="6A56D184761506A51E1C4CE7722A8248">
<heading id="C75F378175ACE711CC1CB72FA9B262F7" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41199DE723C2DB696033ADEBDC006A1">
<taxonomicName id="8A13C8BF9670D9B6AB0C8DDD38121787" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="4A140A07D720DF468BC9250F9901FC68" italics="true">Prostheceraeus crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is documented as a primary consumer of the sea squirt
<taxonomicName id="7C91EEF779638B6F8AE18A53B4A0054D" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Ecteinascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="E7B18DCAF083723051BC08CDFF704BF3" italics="true">Ecteinascidia turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this ascidian species was prolific within the research areas, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="BC3FC6190F463EF34B4D7E95E53419FC" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="94779502BA42AB70B44FA80B186DBB7D" italics="true">Prostheceraeus crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was limited.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F85808A7F51C3EA760CA3585AA7794DF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure7" ID-arpha="62F2CC23-6313-59BA-A537-778C8703A1C1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197979" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="9BAFD1DE9337ABAF2C2D71F4D8F2615A">
<label id="63F998BE0503CCA9CB9B11FF035B5CDD">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A70F412517536420B96A0D9A0810B597">
<taxonomicName id="238751F8D54A8FBA7387815D91674B16" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="54FA9CDCA6CBC5BC852DA18D27422F7D" italics="true">Prostheceraeus crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AC7C8F04CEE099DF4FFFE3BCBCCE44B4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="4C909C394C5A2A84DA73CF9FEC0B58A3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view. Detail of mouth and pharynx, female gonopore, sucker, intestine
<emphasis id="CE412D049A8BC40014286EDACF7760E3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cerebral eyes and pseudotentacles
<emphasis id="83AD215151E2D326C78D8AA5E996E628" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B9D8C1388917A519EEDAE19AFF57E5A" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crozieri">
<emphasis id="E88980299E86EB9B38C8A5E74B2A186D" italics="true">P. crozieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>