treatments-xml/data/3D/35/87/3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092.xml

<document id="4503F394167CEDEBAE37FC61C1D4FDC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="5905" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4215cb0-f104-4cc2-8d59-4ad9b8bef60d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920798" ID-ZooBank="BAC25820-CFAB-482A-8651-432FEBFA1A91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277927493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo &amp; Arce-Pérez, Roberto" docDate="2021" docId="3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Micrathyria paulsoni Gonzalez-Soriano 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="C10CFFD6FF9DFFB7FF92374EFFF5F217" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Micrathyria paulsoni González-Soriano, 2020 (Odonata Libellulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1699008986364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F4CEBE8E73096A7B0A7907F9FBD1724E">Description of the larva of Micrathyria paulsoni González-Soriano, 2020 (Odonata Libellulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8802546A02EEC34C9568389A9F0D032">Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57D117286DB3E7809F9646076F849DFD">Instituto de Ecología A. C. Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="286ACE315C67AA12C964D8DF559970BE">Arce-Pérez, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="314EA0E600A33B87A5B25F592AA51AC1">Instituto de Ecología A. C. Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO. &amp; roberto. arce @ inecol. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7714 - 6943</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="FD866533FF9CFFB6FF0535C1FD3DF0BE" box="[151,712,654,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9CFFB6FF0535C1FD3DF0BE" blockId="1.[151,712,654,718]" box="[151,712,654,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="EE6B81D4FF9CFFB6FF0535C1FD3DF0BE" bold="true" box="[151,712,654,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9CFFB6FF0535C1FD3DF0BE" ID-CoL="9X3LP" authority="Gonzalez-Soriano, 2020" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,712,654,682]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9CFFB6FF0535C1FD3DF0BE" bold="true" box="[151,712,654,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9CFFB6FF0535C1FE6DF0BD" bold="true" box="[151,408,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
González-Soriano, 2020
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD866533FF9CFFB6FF0535FDFEE7F0D9" box="[151,274,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9CFFB6FF0535FDFEE7F0D9" blockId="1.[151,712,654,718]" box="[151,274,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
(
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FF0D35FDFEFCF0D9" box="[159,265,691,718]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1426,1358,1939]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetBox-4="[215,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId-1="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-599@3.[152,1436,1353,1939]" captionTargetId-3="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@5.[215,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Right mandible, ventrointernal view; b) left mandible, internal view; c) right maxilla, mesal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Micrathyria paulsoni larval habitat. Artificial ponds densely covered by Salvinia sp. (Salviniaceae) and Najas sp. (Najadaceae), Xalapa, Veracruz." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920804" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4920804/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4920808/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD866533FF9CFFB6FF0535B5FC0CF1DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9CFFB6FF0535B5FC0CF1DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9CFFB6FF0535B5FE93F102" bold="true" box="[151,358,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="05F43CE5FF9CFFB6FEF935B5FF36F14A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312247303" collectingDate="1990-06-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Novelo" country="Mexico" elevation="1337" latitude="19.5124" location="Jardin Botanico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.9437" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
6 exuviae (
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FE7735B5FDD5F101" box="[485,544,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FDB835B5FDB8F102" box="[554,589,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, reared), 10 F-0 larvae. 
<collectingCountry id="CD8B7628FF9CFFB6FCC735B5FC3DF102" box="[853,968,763,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="7758F85AFF9CFFB6FC4335B2FBCDF101" box="[977,1080,764,790]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="5547ACC2FF9CFFB6FBD035B5FB61F102" box="[1090,1172,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B0436063FF9CFFB6FB0C35B5FAB8F102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092:B0436063FF9CFFB6FB0C35B5FAB8F102" box="[1182,1357,763,789]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.5124" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.9437" municipality="Xalapa" name="Jardin Botanico" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Jardín Botánico</location>
“Fracisco Javier Clavijero”, artificial pond (
<geoCoordinate id="D0A8507FFF9CFFB6FDC43451FD06F12E" box="[598,755,799,825]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30.744" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="19.5124">19° 30.744’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D0A8507FFF9CFFB6FD6D3451FC55F12D" box="[767,928,799,826]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="56.622" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="-96.9437">96° 56.622’W</geoCoordinate>
) 
<elevation id="3EB1D18BFF9CFFB6FC223451FB83F12D" box="[944,1142,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1337.0">
elevation 
<quantity id="72649B5DFF9CFFB6FB8C3451FB83F12D" box="[1054,1142,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1337.0">1337 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FB113451FAE9F12E" box="[1155,1308,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1990-06-20">
<collectingDate id="D166E990FF9CFFB6FB113451FAE9F12E" box="[1155,1308,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="1990-06-20">20 June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="D38DAE7DFF9CFFB6FABA346EFACBF12D" box="[1320,1342,800,826]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1869536EFF9CFFB6FAD83451FA69F12E" box="[1354,1436,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Novelo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="05F43CE5FF9CFFB6FF5D340DFC5BF14A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312247301" box="[207,942,835,862]" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Novelo &amp; F. Ramirez" country="Mexico" elevation="1337" latitude="19.5124" location="Jardin Botanico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.9437" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-exuvia="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FF5D340DFEC7F14A" box="[207,306,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="exuvia">1 exuvia</specimenCount>
; same data but 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FE4D340DFD86F14A" box="[479,627,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="D166E990FF9CFFB6FE4D340DFD86F14A" box="[479,627,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2020-07-15">15 July 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="D38DAE7DFF9CFFB6FDED340AFD60F149" box="[639,661,836,862]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1869536EFF9CFFB6FD32340DFD00F14A" box="[672,757,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Novelo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1869536EFF9CFFB6FC92340AFC8EF14A" box="[768,891,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">F. Ramírez</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, 13 F-0 larvae, 
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FBCF340AFB4CF149" box="[1117,1209,836,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">two ♂♂</specimenCount>
emerged on 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FAD8340DFF3AF196" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2020-07-19">19 July 2020</date>
at 22:50 h and 23:30 h, 
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FE4C3426FDD7F195" box="[478,546,872,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
emerged on 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FD213429FCB6F196" box="[691,835,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2020-07-21">21 July 2020</date>
<materialsCitation id="05F43CE5FF9CFFB6FCD83426FA76F1B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312247302" collectingDate="2000-07-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Novelo" country="Mexico" elevation="1400" latitude="19.159166" location="Laguna de Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.00445" municipality="Huatusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
at 23:45 h; same data but 
<collectingMunicipality id="5547ACC2FF9CFFB6FBFB3426FB23F195" box="[1129,1238,872,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Huatusco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B0436063FF9CFFB6FB723426FEF1F1B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3587AEFF9CFFB1FF0535C1FE09F092:B0436063FF9CFFB6FB723426FEF1F1B2" latitude="19.159166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.00445" municipality="Huatusco" name="Laguna de Santo Domingo" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Laguna de Santo Domingo</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="A4912F9AFF9CFFB6FE9D34C5FDF8F1B1" box="[271,525,907,934]" location="Huatusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<quantity id="72649B5DFF9CFFB6FE9D34C5FEBDF1B2" box="[271,328,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW of Huatusco
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D0A8507FFF9CFFB6FD8F34C5FD4DF1B1" box="[541,696,907,934]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="09.550" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="19.159166">19° 09.550’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D0A8507FFF9CFFB6FD5634C5FC92F1B1" box="[708,871,907,934]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="00.267" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="-97.00445">97° 00.267’W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="3EB1D18BFF9CFFB6FCE934C5FBB5F1B1" box="[891,1088,907,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1400.0">
elevation 
<quantity id="72649B5DFF9CFFB6FC7A34C5FBB5F1B1" box="[1000,1088,907,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FBDE34C5FB24F1B2" box="[1100,1233,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2000-07-09">
<collectingDate id="D166E990FF9CFFB6FBDE34C5FB24F1B2" box="[1100,1233,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2000-07-09">9 July 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="D38DAE7DFF9CFFB6FB4F34C2FB06F1B1" box="[1245,1267,908,934]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1869536EFF9CFFB6FB6F34C5FABAF1B2" box="[1277,1359,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Novelo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, 3 F-0 larvae, 
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FE8534FEFEA9F1DD" box="[279,348,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
emerged on 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FE7F34E1FD75F1DE" box="[493,640,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2000-07-12">12 July 2000</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="A39AFD31FF9CFFB6FD1934FEFD25F1DD" box="[651,720,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
emerged on 
<date id="C1221078FF9CFFB6FCF334E1FC00F1DE" box="[865,1013,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" value="2000-07-14">14 July 2000</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD866533FF9CFFB3FF55349DFDD6F503" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9CFFB6FF55349DFD41F622" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9CFFB6FF55349DFEACF1FA" bold="true" box="[199,345,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Description.</emphasis>
Larvae small-sized, body yellowish-brown with a complex pattern of dark spots (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FB72349DFAD5F1FA" box="[1248,1312,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), hind legs relatively long, abdomen lacking dorsal protuberances, large posterolateral spines on S8−9, S10 annular and sunken into S9, and caudal appendages sharply pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9CFFB5FF553371FD99F3BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,763,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9CFFB6FF553371FEF1F64E" box="[199,260,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FE843371FE99F64E" box="[278,364,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Twice wider than long, wider than thorax, yellow, with large brown spots and dark brown transversal stripes. Labrum pale with a lateral brown spot on each side, anterior margin straight, slightly flattened ventromedially, and with abundant stiff setae. Clypeus bare, pale, with a transverse, comma-shaped, brown stripe on each side of midline. Antefrons dark brown, postfrons pale with four brown spots and a central inverted “u”-shaped stripe (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FF763381FEC0F6FE" box="[228,309,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), anterior margin slightly convex with a row of spaced, minute, white, delicate setae. Antennae 7-segmented (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FF6B33BDFEBEF71A" box="[249,331,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), scape and pedicel barrel-shaped, flagellomeres cylindrical and subequal in length, antennomeres 6−7 longest; scape and pedicel yellow, antennomere 3 basal half pale, distal half light brown, antennomeres 4, 5, and 7 yellow, antennomere 6 mostly dark brown with both ends pale; size proportions: 0.3, 0.45, 0.8, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.0. Vertex pale (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FEC73211FE52F76E" box="[341,423,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), shallowly convex, a transverse, jagged, dark-brown stripe between anterior and posterior ocelli, another transverse, widely open V-shaped, dark-brown stripe behind posterior ocelli, parallel to the ecdysial line. Compound eyes rounded, strongly prominent laterally (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FCA632E9FC78F7D6" box="[820,909,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FC0B32E9FC42F7D6" box="[921,951,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">2a</figureCitation>
). Occiput yellow with large irregular brown spots, covered with short, stout, spiniform setae and long bristle-like setae mainly on posterior and lateral margins; lateral margins short, more or less straight and convergent posteriorly, posterior corners widely rounded; posterior occipital margin straight. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FDE2315DFD1DF439" box="[624,744,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,1358,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-599@3.[152,1436,1353,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Right mandible, ventrointernal view; b) left mandible, internal view; c) right maxilla, mesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Figs. 3a, b</figureCitation>
) without molar crest, with formula: L 1234 0 abb’/ R 1234 y ab+b’d, b&gt;a&gt;b’ in left mandible b&gt;d&gt;a in right mandible; both mandibles with a large, dark, laterobasal spot. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FF583115FEEEF462" box="[202,283,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,1358,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-599@3.[152,1436,1353,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Right mandible, ventrointernal view; b) left mandible, internal view; c) right maxilla, mesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
): galeolacinia with seven teeth, three dorsal teeth of which the two apical teeth are moderately incurved and similar length, but basal one almost straight and shorter, four ventral teeth of different sizes and robustness, basal tooth shortest, apical one largest, maxillary palp a little shorter than galeolacinia, ending in a robust blunt spine, both galeolacinia and palp with abundant, long, robust setae. Ventral pad of hypopharynx transversally enlarged, anterior margin convex with abundant long setae, posterior margin concave with a row of stiff setae directed apically. Labium (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FEF23041FE2DF53E" box="[352,472,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Figs. 4a–c</figureCitation>
): Prementum-postmentum articulation reaches anterior margin of mesocoxae (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FAAF3041FA78F53D" box="[1341,1421,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Prementum subpentagonal (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FE42307DFDD7F55A" box="[464,546,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), as long as the widest part, lateral margins smooth, widely concave, and divergent apically; large premental setae 9–10 (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FDE53019FD3FF566" box="[631,714,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), additional smaller setae 4−5 on each side of midline; a row of 2–3 short spiniform setae at the base of palp articulation; ligula well-developed (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9CFFB6FB893035FB67F581" box="[1051,1170,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Figs. 4a, b</figureCitation>
), anterior margin finely serrulate with the medial apex convex, sides straight, a submarginal row of 7−8 stout spiniform setae to each side of tip, tip with 2–3 spiniform setae, if 3 then middle one shorter. Labial palpi strongly developed, covering inferior part of face as a mask, each with 7–8 poorly developed (obsolete) crenations on apical margin (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FB0137D9FB11F2A6" box="[1171,1252,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), each crenation finely serrulate with a graduate series of 3–4 stout setae per crenation, ventral seta largest (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FB1D37F5FB14F2C2" box="[1167,1249,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
); 10 palpal setae on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FEF63791FE2FF2EE" box="[356,474,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 4a, c</figureCitation>
), ventral margin in dorsal and ventral views appearing almost straight (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FB6B3791FA84F2ED" box="[1273,1393,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 4a, b</figureCitation>
), in mesal view strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FE71364DFDC0F30A" box="[483,565,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), serrulate, with a row of 13–15 setae of which 10–11 out of them are longer and robust setae; external surface of palp with a subapical, ventral, dark, diffuse, irregular spot (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FB4E3669FAC4F355" box="[1244,1329,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
), internal surface with 6–7 small spiniform setae close to palpal base; movable hook long and slender, little longer than contiguous seta, sharply pointed and smooth. Ventral surface of prementum light yellow (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9FFFB5FBCE3621FB5BF39D" box="[1116,1198,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
) covered with sparse delicate setae and minute spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1E36630FF9FFFB5FF053205FC7FF774" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920800" box="[151,906,1355,1380]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" startId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9FFFB5FF053205FC7FF774" blockId="2.[151,906,1355,1380]" box="[151,906,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9FFFB5FF053205FEE6F774" bold="true" box="[151,275,1355,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9FFFB5FE8B3205FE04F774" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,497,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9FFFB5FE8B3205FE04F774" box="[281,497,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E1E36630FF9FFFB5FF0530EEFAB0F5AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920802" box="[151,1349,1952,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" startId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9FFFB5FF0530EEFAB0F5AF" blockId="2.[151,1349,1952,1976]" box="[151,1349,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9FFFB5FF0530EEFEE6F5AF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9FFFB5FE8B30EEFE04F5AF" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,497,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9FFFB5FE8B30EEFE04F5AF" box="[281,497,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9EFFB4FF5537D9FC86F075" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9EFFB4FF5537D9FEEDF2A6" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FE3137D9FE07F2A6" box="[419,498,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) narrower than head. Pronotal disc pale with a wide, dark brown, longitudinal stripe on each side of a pale, narrow middorsal stripe; anterior margin shallowly concave with a row of short spiniform setae; posterior margin sinuate, widely convex at middle; sides rounded and beset with rows of short, stout, spiniform setae and a row of long stiff setae. Proepisternum anterior margin hirsute (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FC7F364DFBB4F30A" box="[1005,1089,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Pterothorax pale with brown irregular stripes and a granular appearance (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FDED3669FD3BF356" box="[639,718,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Legs pale with three dark bands on femora and tibiae (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FAAC3669FA78F356" box="[1342,1421,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), those on metatibiae very diffuse, setose, and relatively long (
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9EFFB4FCD23605FCA9F373" box="[832,860,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">i.e</emphasis>
. when fully extended, hind tibia almost reaches the tip of paraprocts); femora with dorsal and ventral rows of stout spiniform setae and some long bristle-like setae; tibiae with rows of long, stout, stiff, reddish-brown, bristle-like setae mainly on dorsal margins; tri- and tetradentate setae on distal fourth of ventral (internal) surface of tibiae and on ventromesal row of tarsi; pretarsal claws simple with a pulvilliform empodium. Wing sheaths parallel (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FD683695FCBFF3E2" box="[762,842,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), pale, with longitudinal dark brown stripes; anterior and posterior wing sheaths surpass anterior margin and basal half of S6, respectively. Mesosternum anterolateral margins convex and beset with a tuft of stiff stout setae (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FC80356DFC91F029" box="[786,868,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Poststernite anterior margin very short, narrowly rounded, its width 0.14x the poststernite midline length (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FC803509FC91F075" box="[786,868,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9EFFB4FF553525FC17F726" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9EFFB4FF553525FEC4F092" box="[199,305,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FED03525FE67F092" box="[322,402,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FE303525FE34F091" box="[418,449,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">2b</figureCitation>
). Widest at S6–7 and abruptly truncate posteriorly. Terga creamy-pale on middle third of S2–5, lateral thirds yellow with dark brown dots; S6–9 yellow with abundant dark brown dots and a wide, dark brown, longitudinal stripe on each side of a pale, middorsal, longitudinal, narrow stripe, and some sparse, long, dark reddish-brown, bristle-like setae. Posterior margins of S2–9, lateral margins of S5–9, and dorsal surface of S6–9 covered abundantly with small spiniform setae, which increase in size and robustness posteriorly and intermingled with long, dark, stiff, bristle-like setae on S8–9. Middorsal protuberances lacking. Posterolateral spines large and sharply pointed on S8–9 (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FE2B340DFDE1F14A" box="[441,532,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FDB3340DFDB4F149" box="[545,577,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">2b</figureCitation>
), those on S8 half the middorsal length of the segment; spines on S9 as long as or little longer the middorsal length of the segment. S10 very short and sunken into S9. Sternum creamy-pale (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FF3234C5FF04F1B1" box="[160,241,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-173@2.[151,1436,453,1332]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrathyria paulsoni, habitus F-0 larva. a) Dorsal, b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
), S5–9 with a brown irregular brown spot on each laterosternite which increase in size and darkness posteriorly, medial sternites with dark brown dots and spots which increase in abundance posteriorly. Posterior margins of sterna 1–6 smooth, 7–9 with a row of small spiniform setae, largest on 9. Sterna 4–9 with long, dark, bristle-like setae increasing in size, number, and darkness posteriorly, forming two transversal rows on sternite 9, one subapical and another one apical. Sterna 3–5 and 8–9 each divided into five sternites and sterna 6–7 into three sternites, the anterior laterosternite on S8 very small, best visible in exuviae. Caudal appendages long, thick, and sharply pointed (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FF0D332DFF08F66A" box="[159,253,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1410,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[151,1436,1404,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Head and pronotum, dorsal view; b) S5−10, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FE9A332DFEDDF669" box="[264,296,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">4d</figureCitation>
). Epiproct triangular, 0.10x longer than its basal width, yellow with a large, dark brown lateral spot on basal half, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FE5733C9FDEDF6B5" box="[453,536,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
) basal half shallowly concave, tip slightly decurved, lateral margins with a row of long, black, stiff, bristle-like setae and 1–2 large, subapical, middorsal, stout spiniform setae. Paraprocts dark brown laterally (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FEC13381FE52F6FD" box="[339,423,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
), yellow mesally, pyramidal, 0.40x longer than epiproct, dorsal and ventral margins beset with rows of stout, spiniform setae and black bristle-like setae, tips long, slender, and straight. Cerci mostly yellow (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9EFFB4FF323259FF06F725" box="[160,243,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrathyria paulsoni details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
), digitiform, shortest, 0.20x shorter than epiproct, and tips straight.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1E36630FF9EFFB4FF0530E4FDE9F5F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" startId="3.[151,250,1962,1986]" targetBox="[157,1426,1358,1939]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9EFFB4FF0530E4FDE9F5F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1962,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9EFFB4FF0530E4FEE6F5D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9EFFB4FE8B30E4FE04F5D5" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,497,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9EFFB4FE8B30E4FE04F5D5" box="[281,497,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
details of larval morphology. a) Right mandible, ventrointernal view; b) left mandible, internal view; c) right maxilla, mesal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E1E36630FF99FFB3FF053109FC91F494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" startId="4.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[156,1422,190,1583]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF99FFB3FF053109FC91F494" blockId="4.[151,1436,1607,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FF053109FEE0F448" bold="true" box="[151,277,1607,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FE8C3109FE0CF448" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,505,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FE8C3109FE0CF448" box="[286,505,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
details of larval morphology. a) Prementum, dorsal view; b) ídem, ventral view; c) right labial palp, mesal view; d) S7−10 and caudal appendages, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF99FFB3FF5531FCFDD6F503" blockId="4.[151,1437,1713,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FF5531FCFD32F4DC" bold="true" box="[199,711,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Measurements [averages in brackets, N=9].</emphasis>
TL 14.7–17.0 [16.3]; AL (ventral) 9.6–10.9 [10.2]; MWa 4.5–5.8 [5.0]; MWh 4.7–4.9 [4.8]; HfL (lateral) 4.0–4.5 [4.3]; Ep 1.0; Pp 1.6–1.8 [1.64]; Ce 0.6–0.7 [0.66]; spine on S8 0.3–0.5 [0.4], on S9 0.6–0.8 [0.67].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD866533FF99FFB1FF553053FE09F092" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF99FFB1FF553053FCB9F3C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1713,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FF553053FEB7F520" bold="true" box="[199,322,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
González-Soriano (2020) stated that 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FD703050FC92F520" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,871,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FD703050FC92F520" box="[738,871,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the “ 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FB8F3053FB08F520" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1857" box="[1053,1277,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FB8F3053FB08F520" box="[1053,1277,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Micrathyria didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group which also includes 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FEA3300CFD71F54C" authority="Calvert, 1906" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1906" box="[305,644,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypodidyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FEA3300CFE15F54C" box="[305,480,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. hypodidyma</emphasis>
Calvert, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FD1D300CFC34F54B" authority="Calvert, 1909" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[655,961,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FD1D300CFCE8F54C" box="[655,797,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. laevigata</emphasis>
Calvert, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FC5F300CFEE8F597" authority="Costa, Lourenco &amp; Viera, 2002" authorityName="Costa, Lourenco &amp; Viera" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhypodidyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FC5F300CFB48F54C" box="[973,1213,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. pseudhypodidyma</emphasis>
Costa, Lourenço &amp; Viera, 2002
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FEBA3028FD72F597" authority="Tennessen, 2000" authorityName="Tennessen" authorityYear="2000" box="[296,647,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sympriona">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FEBA3028FE36F568" box="[296,451,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. sympriona</emphasis>
Tennessen, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FD533028FBC9F597" authority="De Marmels, 1989" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="1989" box="[705,1084,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FD533028FC94F568" box="[705,865,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. venezuelae</emphasis>
De Marmels, 1989
</taxonomicName>
. Of these, only the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FAEC3028FF1CF5B4" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FAEC3028FF1CF5B4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FEB130C4FE27F5B4" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1906" box="[291,466,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypodidyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FEB130C4FE27F5B4" box="[291,466,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. hypodidyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described (
<bibRefCitation id="D10D4B49FF99FFB3FD4230C7FC75F5B3" author="Needham, J. G." box="[720,896,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="185 - 189" refId="ref3882" refString="Needham, J. G. (1943) Life history notes on Micrathyria (Odonata). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 185 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 36.2.185" type="journal article" year="1943">Needham 1943</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D10D4B49FF99FFB3FC1E30C4FBEEF5B3" author="Santos, N. D." box="[908,1051,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref4085" refString="Santos, N. D. (1968) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fauna do estado da Guanabara. 62. Notas sobre a ninfa e o imago de Micrathyria hypodidyma Calvert, 1906. Atas do Sociedade Biologica do Rio de Janeiro, 11 (5), 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1968">Santos 1968</bibRefCitation>
). The larva of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FB5130C4FABFF5B4" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[1219,1354,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FB5130C4FABFF5B4" box="[1219,1354,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FE0030E0FDFCF5D0" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1857" box="[402,521,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FE0030E0FDFCF5D0" box="[402,521,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (features of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF99FFB3FC9C30E0FC70F5D0" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1857" box="[782,901,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF99FFB3FC9C30E0FC70F5D0" box="[782,901,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): TL ≤ 
<quantity id="72649B5DFF99FFB3FBEB30E0FB4AF5DF" box="[1145,1215,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="17.0">17mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="72649B5DFF99FFB3FB5C30E0FAEFF5DF" box="[1230,1306,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="18.0">18mm</quantity>
, sometimes much smaller [
<bibRefCitation id="D10D4B49FF99FFB3FEAF309CFE0CF5FB" author="Tennessen, K. J." box="[317,505,2001,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" refId="ref4322" refString="Tennessen, K. J. (2019) Dragonfly Nymphs of North America. An identification guide. Springer, Cham, 620 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 97776 - 8" type="book" year="2019">Tennessen 2019</bibRefCitation>
]), long stout setae on occiput yellow [dark brown], palpal setae 10 (12), a graduate series of 3–4 stout setae on each poorly developed palp crenation, [two stout setae, one very large]. The larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FAEC37D9FED5F2C2" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypodidyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FAEC37D9FED5F2C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M. hypodidyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FEC737F5FE2FF2C2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,474,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FEC737F5FE2FF2C2" box="[341,474,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear very similar in the number of premental setae (9–10 long setae plus 3–4 or 4–5 short setae) and palpal setae (10). However, some differences can be established judging by the figures provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="D10D4B49FF9BFFB1FF05364DFEC6F309" author="Santos, N. D." box="[151,307,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref4085" refString="Santos, N. D. (1968) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fauna do estado da Guanabara. 62. Notas sobre a ninfa e o imago de Micrathyria hypodidyma Calvert, 1906. Atas do Sociedade Biologica do Rio de Janeiro, 11 (5), 195 - 197." type="journal article" year="1968">Santos (1968)</bibRefCitation>
[features of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FE53364DFD9AF30A" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1906" box="[449,623,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypodidyma">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FE53364DFD9AF30A" box="[449,623,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M. hypodidyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets]: 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FC95364DFC79F30A" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[775,908,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FC95364DFC79F30A" box="[775,908,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2–3 setae on ligula’s tip and 7–8 spiniform setae to each side of it [two setae on ligula’s tip and a row of six setae to each side of it]; S7 lacking posterolateral spine [a small posterolateral spine on S7]; the pair of submedian dark spots on S6–9 are larger, subquadrate, and wider than the intervening pale space [subrectangular dark spots on S5–9, pale space between them on each segment 4x the width of each submedian spot]; epiproct apical third with 1–2 dorsal stout setae [two stout setae]; TL ≤ 
<quantity id="72649B5DFF9BFFB1FAC336DDFA68F3BA" box="[1361,1437,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
[
<quantity id="72649B5DFF9BFFB1FF0D36F9FF03F3C6" box="[159,246,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
]. Finally, both species are far separated geografically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1E36630FF98FFB2FF0530D9FE2AF5C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF98FFB2FF0530D9FE2AF5C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF98FFB2FF0530D9FEE6F5A7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF98FFB2FE8830D6FE06F5A7" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,499,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF98FFB2FE8830D6FE06F5A7" box="[282,499,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Micrathyria paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval habitat. Artificial ponds densely covered by 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF98FFB2FC6F30D6FAFEF5A7" box="[1021,1291,1944,1968]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF98FFB2FC6F30D6FBA5F5A7" box="[1021,1104,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Salvinia</emphasis>
sp. (Salviniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF98FFB2FAAF30D6FED5F5C3" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF98FFB2FAAF30D6FA8DF5B8" box="[1341,1400,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Najas</emphasis>
sp. (Najadaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, Xalapa, Veracruz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B52336B8FF9BFFB1FF553694FE09F092" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FF553694FEDFF3E3" bold="true" box="[199,298,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Habitat.</emphasis>
The larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FE5D3695FDA0F3E2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Soriano" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,597,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Micrathyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulsoni">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FE5D3695FDA0F3E2" box="[463,597,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M. paulsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in a small natural lagoon in the cloud forest with abundant vegetation around it in the vicinity of Huatusco, as well as in two contiguous artificial ponds in Xalapa (
<figureCitation id="2DA72A3DFF9BFFB1FADA36B1FA7BF00E" box="[1352,1422,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[215,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrathyria paulsoni larval habitat. Artificial ponds densely covered by Salvinia sp. (Salviniaceae) and Najas sp. (Najadaceae), Xalapa, Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920808/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The artificial ponds were shallow, densely covered by floating 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FCFF356DFB69F029" box="[877,1180,547,574]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Salvinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FCFF356DFC3CF02A" box="[877,969,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Salvinia</emphasis>
sp. (Salviniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and submerged 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FAC9356DFEA3F075" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FAC9356DFA69F02B" box="[1371,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Najas</emphasis>
sp. (Najadaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; one pond had a large patch of floating 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FC803509FB8BF075" box="[786,1150,583,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FC803509FC65F076" box="[786,912,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Eichhornia</emphasis>
sp. (Pontederiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae probably cling to stems of the abundant 
<taxonomicName id="729C4D3BFF9BFFB1FE013525FE09F092" box="[403,508,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="87E8EAAAFF9BFFB1FE013525FE21F093" box="[403,468,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Najas</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>