277 lines
38 KiB
XML
277 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8ABB75C6E4D55A5D28B7A7CB25439801" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cabe4e5a-c3d8-4cbb-9cab-5d1f1bd6dc29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288290" ID-ZooBank="9B9473BA-7F17-4D63-9E09-1A54DED4E6BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461031494836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rentz, Dcf, Su, You Ning & Ueshima, Norihiro" docDate="2015" docId="3D2187C5FFABFFA92AD0FCF0FACC9002" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Narea elongata Brunner, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="C118FFBDFFB5FF892A47FF9BFFCF9741" masterDocTitle="Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698573384918" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="120D50E1BDE716DF99D9E61D8CB3F5DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC16D5D4DB6B423530A1F89583FB746D">
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<mods:title id="A1BF56D3709E37419C35BFDBDEF98918">Studies in Australian Katydids: A Review of the Australian Snub-nosed Sylvan katydids (Tettigoniidae; Pseudophyllinae; Simoderini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="200ED9AD885F0921E9D7188FFB6B0EC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F675332E0A45101789433097EB033B5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EAA7A6BD791DEC694785194F924A793">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="075172693C6EEB3A3713F807EAEFA160">Rentz, Dcf</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CAFAC3E623F4CEBD9A52361C8761BD83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E3EC000FD6D6F719F6D168FBB56609D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27954F31ECEBCB981A1C283943011251">Su, You Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F48B185C6F4E48031759AF38995728D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FDCCF7C1460B62FF41D7FE08BD028DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="355723CB3335A4C22696AACDC026C0B7">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A698B23585855D3D43EA7E0FCA10763B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41B80DC6AB63CD6EA20FEED0C134A076">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F56C1D38DFCD1F65231695C0273BAA87">
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<mods:date id="987F1A8640CFFEDBD662B10B25207355">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="779099C48CE0B539587FB4267409710B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F9501C0A6F8F88B066A0849E2F873A1">3946</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8673A82A352F2655DF4C78D614CD791B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B54B61022D14A742DB745417F2CBB157">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8B8CFBCB46C31E7236F70A6387582FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="142029A2FF81904869FB994B4C83143D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03673D529B6981A472352511954494C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">cabe4e5a-c3d8-4cbb-9cab-5d1f1bd6dc29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD5E054B63E3C07F042B5E969B6DEE95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D2187C5FFABFFA92AD0FCF0FACC9002" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127690344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2187C5FFABFFA92AD0FCF0FACC9002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2187C5FFABFFA92AD0FCF0FACC9002" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="FD926558FFABFF972AD0FCF0FB3D9314" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FCF0FDA394C4" blockId="30.[151,620,875,970]" box="[151,620,875,901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="EE7F81BFFFABFF972AD0FCF0FDA394C4" bold="true" box="[151,620,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972AD0FCF0FDA394C4" bold="true" box="[151,620,875,901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFABFF972AD0FCF0FE1694C4" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,473,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972AD0FCF0FE9E94C4" bold="true" box="[151,337,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Narea elongata</emphasis>
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(Brunner)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CCF57BAFFABFF972BA1FCF0FDA394C4" box="[486,620,875,901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FC16FDE494E7" blockId="30.[151,620,875,970]" box="[151,555,909,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972AD0FC16FDE494E7" bold="true" box="[151,555,909,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sharp-winged Snub-nose Katydid</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FC2AFDFC948B" blockId="30.[151,620,875,970]" box="[151,563,945,970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972AD0FC2AFEEF948B" box="[151,288,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 13A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972B6CFC29FE87948B" box="[299,328,946,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1364,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[196,1364,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tegmina of simoderine species. A, Chloracantha lampra, male Mt Lewis. B, same, female, Mt Lewis, Qld., C, C. angularis Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male. D, same species female. E, C. garradunga Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., topotype male. F, same species female topotype. G, C. hilleri, Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male holotype. H, same species, female topotype. I, Narea kungaree Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., holotype male. J, same species, female, Powelltown, Vic., K, N. elongata no data, female. L, same species, female, Jenolan Caves, NSW. M, Tallebuderoptera spininota Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., female topotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
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K, L;
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<tableCitation id="F80A0368FFABFF972BCEFC2AFE11948B" box="[393,478,945,970]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="28.[191,275,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,1346,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) of Narea species. Localities are notational. See text for full locality data. Some measurements of the types are not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1F7665BFFA9FF952AF8FB7DFDBC9258" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="E1F7665BFFA9FF952AF8FB7DFDBC9258">Table 6</tableCitation>
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; Map 4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FC62FCC89377" blockId="30.[151,1266,1017,1109]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFABFF972AD0FC62FDD9934E" authority="Brunner, 1895" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,534,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mastighapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972AD0FC62FEB3934E" box="[151,380,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mastighapha elongata</emphasis>
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Brunner, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 45:272. urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFABFF972B79FBBBFE7D9377" box="[318,434,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5265
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FBA4FB3D9314" blockId="30.[151,1266,1017,1109]" box="[151,1266,1087,1109]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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View
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<typeStatus id="6A338871FFABFF972A94FBA4FEE09314" box="[211,303,1087,1109]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: http://
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<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFABFF972B34FBA4FE119314" box="[371,478,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org/Common/specimen/ShowSpecimen.aspx?SpecimenID=72770
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD926558FFABFF972AD0FBE7FF369107" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972AD0FBE7FC4693D4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" box="[151,905,1148,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972AD0FBE7FEFA93D4" bold="true" box="[151,309,1148,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="6A338871FFABFF972AD0FBE7FF1D93D4" box="[151,210,1148,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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No precise locality other than “
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<collectingCountry id="CD9F7643FFABFF9728D8FBE7FCC593D4" box="[671,778,1148,1173]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
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” is known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972A80FB3BFC7193F8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" box="[199,958,1184,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Description based on three females from near Jenolan Caves,
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<collectionCode id="D399AE16FFABFF97293CFB3AFC7593F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[891,954,1185,1209]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NSW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972A80FB5EFE2D9298" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972A80FB5EFE1F939F" bold="true" box="[199,464,1221,1246]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female (male unknown). Head with antennae strongly thickened, especially at base (
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972AD8FB73FEC59240" box="[159,266,1256,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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); surface of pronotum sparsely tuberculate, anterior margin feebly obtuse, with a few tubercles along margin, posterior margin broadly V-shaped, not bearing tubercles; pro- and mesonota each with a pair of stout teeth, metanotum with 2 large and 1 small teeth; lateral lobe with anterior margin oblique and bearing a few minute tubercles, posterior margin nearly straight and unarmed, ventral margin straight but uneven and bearing a few minute tubercles. Supra-anal plate (
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972860FAE3FD4792D0" box="[551,648,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
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) very elongate, without median carina, apex with a shallow V-shaped median incision. Ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972BB4FA06FD9B92F4" box="[499,596,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Fig.
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<date id="C1361013FFABFF972869FA06FD9B92F4" box="[558,596,1437,1461]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2013-01">13I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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) massive, much longer than length of hind femur (
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<tableCitation id="F80A0368FFABFF972E8DFA06FAEB92F4" box="[1226,1316,1437,1462]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[184,268,217,239]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,280,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Chloracantha lampra. Localities are notational. See text for full locality data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1F7665BFFBCFF802AFFFF42FAE597AE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="E1F7665BFFBCFF802AFFFF42FAE597AE">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), serrated subapically on dorsal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972A80FA7EFF369107" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972A80FA7EFEE592BF" box="[199,298,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">General.</emphasis>
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A relatively large species (
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<tableCitation id="F80A0368FFABFF97281AFA7EFD7C92BF" box="[605,691,1509,1534]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="28.[191,275,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,1346,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) of Narea species. Localities are notational. See text for full locality data. Some measurements of the types are not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1F7665BFFA9FF952AF8FB7DFDBC9258" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="E1F7665BFFA9FF952AF8FB7DFDBC9258">Table 6</tableCitation>
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) with characteristic apically pointed tegmina. The armature of the pronotum should serve to distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFABFF9728DBF993FC149160" box="[668,987,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tallebudgeroptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininota">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF9728DBF993FC149160" box="[668,987,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tallebudgeroptera spininota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species with similarly apically acute tegmina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD926558FFABFFA92A80F9CBFB6396ED" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972A80F9CBFCB29197" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972A80F9CBFEEA9128" bold="true" box="[199,293,1616,1641]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972B75F9CBFEB99128" box="[306,374,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons smooth, not undulating or swollen, genae not at all swollen. Fastigium of vertex triangular, surface deeply sulcate, lateral margins carinulate or minutely tuberculate (
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<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972ED7F9EEFAE091CC" box="[1168,1327,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 13A, B</figureCitation>
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). Frontal fastigium narrowly acute, median ocellus obscure. Antennal scape thickened, with a low tooth apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972F61F903FF629194" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel about 1/3 length of scape; flagellum greatly thickened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FFABFF972A80F97BFD9290B7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFABFF972A80F97BFED091B8" box="[199,287,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with anterior margin straight, with a few tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF9729A3F97BFB8391B8" box="[996,1100,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin broadly Vshaped, without tubercles; surface of disk sparsely tuberculate, prozona with a pair of stout teeth on each margin, the first tooth much smaller than all others on the disk, mesozona with a pair stout teeth; surface of disk cut by 2 sulci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972A9BF8D6FE8B9024" box="[220,324,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior sulcus straight, shallow, posterior sulcus depressed in middle and feebly undulating, the sulci continuing onto lateral lobes, parallel and shallow; lateral lobe sparsely tuberculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972E38F8EBFB2B90C8" box="[1151,1252,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral margin irregular, minutely tuberculate. Thoracic auditory spiracle ovoid, directed posteriorly. Sternum with prosternal processes close-set elongate; mesosternal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFABFF972885F823FCE59090" box="[706,810,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly cup-shaped, margins crenulate; metasternum broadly cup-shaped, its margins smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FFAAFF962A80FF02FCB096B4" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962A80FF02FECC97F1" box="[199,259,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore coxa with an elongate spine. Fore femur not bowed, quadrate in outline, margins carinate, posterior margin minutely crenulate; ventral surface unarmed on both margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFAAFF962980FF27FBE09795" box="[967,1071,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia quadrate in outline, dorsally and ventrally carinate, ventral surface armed on both margins with a series of small spines, one on each side apical in position. Middle femur similar to fore femur but armed ventrally on anterior margin with a few minute tooth-like spines apically; middle tibia dorsally sulcate, unarmed, ventral surface armed on each side with a series of minute spines, one on each side apical in position.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD9F7643FFAAFF962968FED7FCA89624" box="[815,871,332,357]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur slightly swollen basally, surface carinate on both margins and slightly sulcate, ventral surface bearing a series of small spines on each margin towards the apex; hind tibia quadrate in outline and carinate on each margin, dorsal surface bearing a series of elongate spines on each side but ending well before apex, ventral surface with a similar series of spines but extending to apex with one spine on each side apical in position. All genicular lobes unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FFAAFF962A80FD9AFD3F9521" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962A80FD9AFEDD9559" box="[199,274,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen at rest extending well beyond apex of abdomen and hind femur; apex acute, tip directed dorsally at rest; anterior margin broadly and evenly obtuse, posterior margin straight. Costal field with principal veins oblique, cells very irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFAAFF962859FDDCFD4A9521" box="[542,645,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FFAAFF9628D7FDD3FD629521" box="[656,685,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1364,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[196,1364,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tegmina of simoderine species. A, Chloracantha lampra, male Mt Lewis. B, same, female, Mt Lewis, Qld., C, C. angularis Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male. D, same species female. E, C. garradunga Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., topotype male. F, same species female topotype. G, C. hilleri, Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., male holotype. H, same species, female topotype. I, Narea kungaree Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., holotype male. J, same species, female, Powelltown, Vic., K, N. elongata no data, female. L, same species, female, Jenolan Caves, NSW. M, Tallebuderoptera spininota Rentz, Su, Ueshima, sp nov., female topotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344580/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">20</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E1F7665BFFAAFF962AD0F8EDFA4990EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FFAAFF962AD0F8EDFA4990EB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962AD0F8EDFE9B90CA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1910,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 13, A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72884D50FFAAFF962B1DF8ECFDAC90CD" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[346,611,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962B1DF8ECFE3890CD" box="[346,503,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Narea elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CCF57BAFFAAFF96282AF8EDFD1690CD" box="[621,729,1910,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF96282AF8EDFD1C90CD" box="[621,723,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962898F8EDFD3E90CA" bold="true" box="[735,753,1910,1931]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
, head and pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF96298AF8EDFC1190CA" bold="true" box="[973,990,1910,1931]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962E92F8EDFB2890CD" bold="true" box="[1237,1255,1910,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frons and frontal fastigium.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962B44F80EFEDA90EB" bold="true" box="[259,277,1941,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
, base of tegmen.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962B8FF80EFE1690EB" bold="true" box="[456,473,1941,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
, fore femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF96281BF80EFDA690EB" bold="true" box="[604,617,1941,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
, female supra-anal plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962928F80EFC4F90EA" bold="true" box="[879,896,1941,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
|
||
, female subgenital plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962EC3F80EFB5790EB" bold="true" box="[1156,1176,1941,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
, sternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FFAAFF962F45F80EFAC390EB" bold="true" box="[1282,1292,1941,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
|
||
, ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FF95FFA92A80FF0CFE2F97B9" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92A80FF0CFEF797F1" box="[199,312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FF95FFA92840FF0CFDA797F1" box="[519,616,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate; cercus conical, not distinctive; subgenital plate large, slightly curved, apex shallowly incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FF95FFA92BBAFF27FDAB9795" box="[509,612,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FF95FFA928B9FF27FC979795" box="[766,856,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, A – I" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,661,1889]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13, A – I. Narea elongata (Brunner), comb. nov. A, head and pronotum. B, lateral view pronotum. C, frons and frontal fastigium. D, base of tegmen. E, fore femur. F, female supra-anal plate. G, female subgenital plate. H, sternum. I, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344573/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="C1361013FF95FFA92975FF27FC979795" box="[818,856,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-01">13I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) massive, straight, dorsal margin armed subapically with tubercles and serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FF95FFA92A80FE9FFBDE967E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92A80FE9FFED4965C" box="[199,283,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour somewhat faded due to age and preservation but overall colour assumed to be dark greenish grey with antennae and tarsi reddish brown, perhaps simulating eucalypt stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FF95FFA92A80FED7FB6396ED" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92A80FED7FD679624" bold="true" box="[199,680,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Specimens examined. New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD9F7643FF95FFA92810FED7FD6C9624" box="[599,675,332,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jenolan Caves,
|
||
<date id="C1361013FF95FFA92927FED7FC1E9624" box="[864,977,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1954-12-07">7.xii.1954</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="A38EFD5AFF95FFA929A3FED7FB8C9624" box="[996,1091,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph, K. H. L. Key, ANIC),
|
||
<quantity id="72709B36FF95FFA92AD0FEEBFF2A96C9" box="[151,229,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Jenolan Caves,
|
||
<date id="C1361013FF95FFA92BAAFEF4FD9196C9" box="[493,606,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1954-12-07">7.xii.1954</date>
|
||
(K. H. L. Key, 11945. 2, site 2;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A38EFD5AFF95FFA9298CFEEBFBF496C9" box="[971,1083,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected as nymphs, reared to maturity in laboratory, ANIC) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A38EFD5AFF95FFA92BBEFE0FFD9496EC" box="[505,603,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, without locality, W. W. Froggatt Collection, ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD926558FF95FFA92A80FE2CFACC9002" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FF95FFA92A80FE2CFEA1958C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92A80FE2CFE809691" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the largest and most striking known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72884D50FF95FFA929ACFE22FBFF9691" box="[1003,1072,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA929ACFE22FBFF9691" box="[1003,1072,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Narea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is odd that it has not been encountered in recent years. The Frontispiece is a watercolour with doubtlessly this species painted probably by George Raper prior to 1800. An important clue to the distribution of this species rests with the source of his other subjects in the painting. They may have come from natural areas around Sydney that are now devloped and, as a result, the katydid no longer may be there. If it existed in the Sydney area, natural habitats around National Park and south Sydney may still harbour populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72884D50FF95FFA92897FDF6FC9D95C4" box="[720,850,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92897FDF6FC9D95C4" box="[720,850,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been found at Jenolan Caves but this site was unknown at the time the painting was made so the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A338871FF95FFA92893FD0BFCCB95E9" box="[724,772,656,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not collected there. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DB32A56FF95FFA92E0BFD14FB5395E9" box="[1100,1180,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[193,1344,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[193,1345,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 27. Habitats where Australian simoderine katydids are likely to be found. A, Gap Ck., Qld. Mastigaphoides vaginalis, M. tuberculatus probably occur at this locality since they are known from nearby Shipton’s Flat. Searching the understorey shrubbery after dark should reveal the katydids. B, Lake Barrine, Qld. Chloracantha lampra and C. nigrolinea as well as Mastigaphoides tuberculatus have been found in the understorey vegetation at this site. C, Near Picton Lakes, NSW. Searching the understory growth along the forest edge during the summer months may reveal the presence of the elusive Narea elongata, hitherto known only from the vicinity of the Jenolan Caves, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344584/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C for another potential site for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53736D3FF95FFA92AD0F8B6FACC9002" blockId="32.[151,1283,1837,1859]" box="[151,1283,1837,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92AD0F8B6FF269003" bold="true" box="[151,233,1837,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MAP 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distributions for ⋅
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72884D50FF95FFA92844F8B5FCBB9002" authority="Rentz, Su, Ueshima" authorityName="Rentz, Su, Ueshima" box="[515,884,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kungaree" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92844F8B5FD6A9002" box="[515,677,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Narea kungaree</emphasis>
|
||
Rentz, Su, Ueshima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CCF57BAFF95FFA9293CF8B5FC049002" box="[891,971,1838,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA9293CF8B5FC049002" bold="true" box="[891,971,1838,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and ˔
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72884D50FF95FFA92E5BF8B5FB309002" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1052,1279,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Narea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87FCEAC1FF95FFA92E5BF8B5FB5D9002" box="[1052,1170,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |