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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="3BBBB6ABE1C1581DA8BBDB3D18FF3A40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma lepta Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDF514A0-BCBC-4EC4-8404-FEEDE8750A82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBBB6ABE1C1581DA8BBDB3D18FF3A40" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CDF514A0-BCBC-4EC4-8404-FEEDE8750A82" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma lepta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepta" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma lepta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179–181" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 179 - 181. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 180, 181 of ♂, paratype) 179 habitus lateral 180 apical half of antenna lateral 181 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures179-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 179-181</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 182-193</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
, ♀ (RMNH), &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
, Sharjah Desert Park (1202), light tr[ap], 29.iii.-6.iv.2005,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3♀, 3♂: Same data as holotype; 1♂: Idem, 9-21.iii.2005; 1♀, 2♂: Idem, 21-29.iii.2005; 3♀, 2♂: Idem, 6-13.iv.2005; 3♀, 3♂: Idem, 23-30.iv.2005; 3♂: Idem, 30.iv.-31.v.2005; 2♀, 3♂: Idem, 30.iv.-7.v.2005; 1♂: Idem, 25.v.-15.vii.2008; 2♀, 4♂: Idem, 13-23.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 25.i.-22.ii.2005; 1♀: Idem, 25.ii.-25.iii.2006; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 20.x.-8.xi.2005; 1♀: Idem, 24.iii.-1.iv.2007; 1♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Sharjah (1700-1706), light trap, 27.iv..-5.vi.2005,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 8♀: Idem, 1-31.i.2005; 2♂: Idem, 1-10.ii.2005; 5♀: Idem, 30.vi.-21.vii.2005; 2♀, 7♂: Idem, 11-17.x.2004; 7♀, 18♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (1224), light tr[ap], 5-24.iii.2005,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.133333">25°08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.35">56°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 6♀, 9♂: Idem, 24.iii.-6.iv.2005; 6♀, 11♂: Idem, 13-19.iv.2005; 9♀, 7♂: Idem, 2-13.v.2005; 3♀, 7♂, Idem, 19.iv.-2.v.2005; 16♀, 8♂: Idem, 2.v.-5.vi.2005; 2♂: Idem, 13-29.xi.2005; 3♀: Idem, 29.xi.2005-2.i.2006; 4♀, 12♂: Idem, 28.ii.-1.iv.2006; 3♀, 13♂: Idem, 24.ii.-5.iii.2005; 1♀, 4♂: Idem, 16-24.ii.2005; 1♀, 2♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Wadi Safad (11296), light trap, 2-26.i.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.216667">25°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.316666">56°19'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’10”">RMNH'10&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 4♀, 1♂: Idem, 14-21.v.2006; 1♀, 3♂: Idem, 1-8.vii.2006; 2♂: Idem, 31.i-21.ii.2006; 1♀: Idem, 6-13.v.2008; 1♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Wadi Maidaq (3808), at light, 21.xii.2005-2.ii.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.3">25°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.116665">56°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 27.iv.-4.v.2006; 2♀, 1♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Bithnah (3699), at light, 11.xii.2005-18.i.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.283333">25°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2♂: Idem, 30.xii.2005-2.ii.2006; 1♀: &quot;United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (4387), light trap, 26.ii.-2.iv.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.433334">55°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 5♂: Idem, 2-9.iv.2005; 6♀: Idem, 9-20.iv.2005; 2♀: Idem, 20-30.iv.2005; 1♂: Idem, 7-22.iii.2006; 2♂: Idem, 16-31.i.2006; 1♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, al-Ajban (4683-4690), Malaise tr[ap], 26.v.-25.vi.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♂: Idem, 1.iv.-2.v.2006; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 17.x.-9.xi.2005; 1♀, 3♂: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Hatta (6398), at light, 17-24.viii.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.816668">24°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.116665">56°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 4♂: Idem, 19-28.iii.2006; 1♀: &quot;United Arab Emirates, Sharjah x Khor Kalba (6599), light trap,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.983334">24°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.15">56°09'E</geoCoordinate>
, 24-30.v.2006, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2♀: Idem, 31.v.-7.vi.2006; 1♀: &quot;United Arab Emirates, SSW of ad-Dhaid (6154), light tr[ap], 24-30.v.2006,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.15">25°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.8">55°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 45♀, 2♂: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
(7501), Al Kadan, light trap, i.2003, A. v. Harten &amp; T. Abdul-Haq,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, ix.2001; 5♀, 1♂: Idem, x.2001; 10♀, 1♂: Idem, v.2002; 1♀: Idem, iv.2002; 3♀: Idem, i.2003; 2♀, 2♂: &quot;Yemen (8113), Al Mukalla, light trap, vii.-viii.2003, A. van Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’04”">RMNH'04&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♂: Idem, ix.-x.2003; 1♂: &quot;Yemen, Seyun, light trap, 4-6.ix.2002, A. van Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 12-14.viii.2002; 2♀: Idem, 20-22.viii.2002; 1♂: Idem, xi.2002; 1♀: Idem, x.2001; 8♀: &quot;Yemen (7533), Al Kowd, light trap, i.-iii.2003, A. van Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3♀, 1♂: Idem, iv.2001; 19♀: Idem, ix.2003; 4♀: Idem, vi.2002; 2♀: Idem, i.2001; 1♀: Idem, 8-12.vii.2001; 1♀: Idem, 17-21.vii.2001; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 21-25.viii.2001; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 1♀: Idem, 6-10.viii.2001; 14♀, 1♂: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 3♀: Idem, 1-5.ix.2001; 2♀: Idem, ii.2000; 4♀, 1♂: Idem, iii.2000; 2♀: Idem, vii.2000; 6♀: Idem, viii.2000; 1♀: Idem, xii.2000; 8♀, 1♂: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 8♀: Idem, viii.1999; 1♀: Idem, vii.1999; 7♀: Idem, vii.-ix.1999; 2♀: Idem, ix.1999; 2♀: &quot;Yemen:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
(6963), light trap, v.2002, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’98”">RMNH'98&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3♀: Idem, vi.2002; 3♀: Idem, v.2000; 1♀: Idem, ix.2000; 1♀: Idem, x.1999; 1♀: Idem, xi.1999; 1♀: Idem, 26-28.vii.1999; 7♀: &quot;Yemen (5486), Al Lahima, 1.i.-9.iv.2001, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, 17.ix.-14.xii.2001; 1♀: Idem, 9.iv.-5.vi.20012; 2♀: Yemen (7009), Lahj, viii.2002, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten &amp; A. Sallum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: Idem, i.2001; 1♀, 1♂: &quot;Yemen: Ar Rujum (5556), 15.i.-9.iv.2001, Mal. trap, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: Idem, 9.vi.-5.vi.2001; 3♀: Yemen (6667), 12 km NW Manakhah, Mal[aise] trap, 27.iii.-5.v.2002, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 1♂: &quot;Yemen:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamman’Ali">Hamman'Ali</normalizedToken>
(5404), from coffee-berries, 14.iii.2001, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures179-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 179–181" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 179-181.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma lepta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma lepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">180, 181</emphasis>
of ♂, paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">180</emphasis>
apical half of antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">181</emphasis>
hind leg lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of fore wing 0.3-0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 1-R1 and vertex finely rugulose; five-six apical antennal segments of ♀ suddenly small and moniliform compared to more basal segments (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">192</figureCitation>
); ocelli often rather small (POL 0.8-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of posterior ocellus; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188</figureCitation>
); third tergite of metasoma flattened in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
); second submarginal cell of fore wing rather small (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182</figureCitation>
); anterior half of vein 1-M yellow; vein r 0.3-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 3-SR; head moderately emarginate medio-posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188</figureCitation>
); hind femur comparatively stout; inner tooth of mandible minute, 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
apical tooth; temple matt; hypopygium of ♀ ivory or brownish yellow; second submarginal cell smaller; face and clypeus frequently ivory.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma lepta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma lepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to small
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucobasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leucobasis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leucobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the ocelli are smaller, the apical antennal segments becoming suddenly smaller, head is less emarginate medio-posteriorly, third metasomal tergite is rather flat and angle of vein 2-SR with 3-SR is smaller.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 182–193" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 182-193.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma lepta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma lepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">193</emphasis>
of ♀ paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">183</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">184</emphasis>
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</emphasis>
metasoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">186</emphasis>
hind leg lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">187, 193</emphasis>
mandible ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">189</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">190</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">191</emphasis>
antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">192</emphasis>
apical half of antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 3.7 mm; antenna 2.75 mm; fore wing 2.8 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.3 mm (sparsely erect setose).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Width 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">190</figureCitation>
); antenna with 23 segments and slightly shorter than fore wing, five-six apical antennal segments suddenly (compared to more basal segments) small and moniliform (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">192</figureCitation>
), with short bristle apically and apical segment without distinct spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.4, 2.6 and 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum granulate; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 17: 5: 4; length of eye twice temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188</figureCitation>
); frons curved rugulose medially, rugose laterally and without distinct median carina; vertex aciculate and with satin sheen; temple finely and densely rugulose and rather dull; face finely rugose and with small median bump and rather shiny; clypeus superficially granulate, rather shiny and 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width between clypeus and eye (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">189</figureCitation>
), long erect setose and with three minute teeth medio-ventrally; eye medium-sized, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than temple (measured medially; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">190</figureCitation>
), in anterior view its height 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">189</figureCitation>
); malar space aciculate, with satin sheen and 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">193</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179–181" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 179 - 181. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 180, 181 of ♂, paratype) 179 habitus lateral 180 apical half of antenna lateral 181 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures179-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">183</figureCitation>
). Length 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum rugose; propleuron posteriorly evenly convex; mesosternum largely granulate and rather shiny; mesoscutum densely and finely reticulate-rugulose; scutellum distinctly granulate and rather matt; notauli hardly indicated; scutellar sulcus wide medially and narrow laterally, with nine carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">183</figureCitation>
); metanotum with median carina anteriorly and finely serrate posteriorly; propodeum rugose, medially with transverse carina, but no median carina, and latero-posteriorly weakly tuberculate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and marginal cell apex 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vein 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2-SR hardly curved and distally slightly converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182</figureCitation>
); SR1 straight; 2-SR+M indistinct, because of narrowly antefurcal m-cu; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 3:11:40; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:11:7; r-m reclivous; 2-M hardly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182</figureCitation>
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 27:30:10.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind femur matt, 3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and widened submedially; middle tibia with small ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its basitarsus; hind tibia moderately wide medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">186</figureCitation>
); hind coxa largely coriaceous and rather matt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
). Elliptical in dorsal view, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites, as basal half of third tergite, densely and coarsely longitudinally rugose; second metasomal suture medium-sized; third tergite 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather flat, apical half rugulose-coriaceous and with satin sheen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
), lateral lamella narrow, wider and not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and rather wide; ovipositor sheath parallel-sided, apically narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
), its visible part 0.09
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing and 0.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
metasomal carapace and sparsely setose part 0.06
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing and with erect setae; hypopygium with medium-sized up curved apical triangle, apically without spine and densely setose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 182–193" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 182 - 193. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, (but 193 of ♀ paratype) 182 fore wing 183 mesosoma dorsal 184 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 185 metasoma lateral 186 hind leg lateral 187, 193 mandible ventral 188 head dorsal 189 head anterior 190 head lateral 191 antenna lateral 192 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures182-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pale brownish yellow (including ovipositor sheath); apex of antenna and apex of hind tibia somewhat darkened; stemmaticum dark brown; face, clypeus, prothorax, tegulae, remainder of legs and metasoma ventrally ivory; parastigma and pterostigma (but basally pale yellowish) pale brownish; wing membrane slightly brownish below pterostigma; veins 1-M and m-cu of fore wing pale yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to female with hind femur similar or slightly inflated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179–181" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 179 - 181. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 180, 181 of ♂, paratype) 179 habitus lateral 180 apical half of antenna lateral 181 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures179-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">181</figureCitation>
), antennal segments slender and elongate, apical segments bristly apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179–181" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 179 - 181. Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 180, 181 of ♂, paratype) 179 habitus lateral 180 apical half of antenna lateral 181 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures179-181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">180</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length of fore wing of ♀ 1.7-2.8 mm, of ♂ 1.6-2.4 mm; vein 1-M of fore wing and parastigma yellowish, brown or largely dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates, Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Named derived from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">leptos</emphasis>
(Greek for fine, small, thin or delicate) because of the small and delicate apical antennal segments of the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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