146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="502AD7B5A86AA5EE74C2357C10518AF0" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270695310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2021" docId="3A6C87E6FFB84C53FF0DD92D05570091" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.29-85.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithocharodes trinitatis BLACKWELDER 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="C655FF9EFF984C73FFEEDB7E00260230" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699437350205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F3887DA0E2FEC3E5CD23A7BD30D19D1">The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFEFECF71F58A0DE6BFAD851B114B34D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71D7C6C6E3A85B675AC98F01DDE04E4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C55118F921A599CA89D1312BA15C1E3E">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AA10B809F396CBD3048EBF1747D4664">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CCFFB899492F9F7F8E367B85247E064">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C43A98D48B45CBA545A2110774EA48D">
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<mods:date id="ECD4653C0811D2F18A8B35E3E3D31375">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FB0C7F322A7C12A6D692AEA0D6A3BBD">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F245068CA08EE0F5EE6B979765B83AC">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61C8E189AB3A829121948E815729D07B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="44E78D806E780BFD9EB956B0BF091B33">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F2B2E5FAD900139FBA654ECAF26A1C25">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3B90116ABBE4E6DAD99D50E923A211DC" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A6C87E6FFB84C53FF0DD92D05570091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6C87E6FFB84C53FF0DD92D05570091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6C87E6FFB84C53FF0DD92D05570091" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF0DD92D0282005E" box="[227,676,595,622]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF0DD92D0282005E" blockId="32.[227,676,595,655]" box="[227,676,595,622]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="E932819CFFB84C53FF0DD92D0282005E" box="[227,676,595,622]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FFB84C53FF0DD92D0282005E" ID-CoL="3VKGF" authority="BLACKWELDER, 1943" authorityName="BLACKWELDER" authorityYear="1943" box="[227,676,595,622]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FF0DD92D01E8005E" box="[227,462,595,622]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Lithocharodes trinitatis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FFB84C53FE3AD92D0282005E" author="BLACKWELDER, R." box="[468,676,595,622]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref41012" refString="BLACKWELDER, R. 1943: Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Smithsonian Institution. - United States National Museum. Bulletin 182: 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">BLACKWELDER, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF0DD90501A200BF" box="[227,388,635,655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF0DD90501A200BF" blockId="32.[227,676,595,655]" box="[227,388,635,655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FFB84C53FF0DD905012900BF" box="[227,271,635,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[151,184,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[170,1369,260,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-108@39.[151,1398,232,1862]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 2–7: L.-verhaaghi-group: Lithocharodes verhaaghi (2), L. pampana (3), L. silvicola (4), L. trinitatis (5), L. dubiosa (6), L. peruana (7); aedeagus (a), paramere (b), sternite VII of male (c), tergite VII of male (d); scale bare: A – D: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743007/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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a-d, 45 D, 49 G
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF53D9D502B400F1" box="[189,658,683,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF53D9D502B400F1" blockId="32.[189,658,683,705]" box="[189,658,683,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92D511DEFFB84C53FF53D9D502B400F1" box="[189,658,683,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="336410E1FFB84C53FF53D9D502B400F1" author="BLACKWELDER, R." box="[189,658,683,705]" page="500" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FFB84C53FF53D9D502B400F1" ID-CoL="3VKGF" authority="BLACKWELDER, 1943: 500" authorityName="BLACKWELDER" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,658,683,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FF53D9D501B000F1" box="[189,406,683,705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Lithocharodes trinitatis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FFB84C53FE75D9D502B400F1" author="BLACKWELDER, R." box="[411,658,683,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref41012" refString="BLACKWELDER, R. 1943: Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Smithsonian Institution. - United States National Museum. Bulletin 182: 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">BLACKWELDER, 1943: 500</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF53D99701360151" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF53D99701360151" blockId="32.[189,794,745,865]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FF53D99701FB0131" bold="true" box="[189,477,745,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFFB84C53FE1BD997012A0151" collectingDate="1935-01-10" collectingDateMax="1935-08-03" collectingDateMin="1935-01-10" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="N. A. Weber" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="St. Augustine" municipality="Maracas Falls" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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male,
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FFB84C53FDAFD99702840131" box="[577,674,745,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FFB84C53FD59D99703300131" box="[695,790,745,769]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="B71A602BFFB84C53FF53D877016B0111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6C87E6FFB84C53FF0DD92D05570091:B71A602BFFB84C53FF53D877016B0111" box="[189,333,777,801]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Maracas Falls" name="St. Augustine" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">St. Augustine</location>
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,
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<date id="C67B1030FFB84C53FEB7D87701920111" box="[345,436,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" value="1935-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="D63FE9D8FFB84C53FEB7D87701920111" box="[345,436,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" value="1935-08-03">3.8.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1F305326FFB84C53FE03D877024D0111" box="[493,619,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">N.A. Weber</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FFB84C53FD95D877029C0111" box="[635,698,777,801]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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). Female
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FFB84C53FF53D854013B0172" box="[189,285,810,834]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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: near
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<collectingMunicipality id="521EAC8AFFB84C53FEB0D85401D70171" box="[350,497,809,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Maracas Falls</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="C67B1030FFB84C53FE12D85702420171" box="[508,612,809,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" value="1935-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="D63FE9D8FFB84C53FE12D85702420171" box="[508,612,809,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" value="1935-01-10">1.10.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1F305326FFB84C53FD72D857033C0171" box="[668,794,809,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">N.A. Weber</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FFB84C53FF2BD83701220151" box="[197,260,841,865]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF53D8F701A806B1" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF53D8F701A806B1" blockId="32.[189,794,905,1153]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FF53D8F7010C0191" bold="true" box="[189,298,905,929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Regarding the spiral structure of the endophallus,
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FFB84C53FEB6D8D401EB01F1" authorityName="BLACKWELDER" authorityYear="1943" box="[344,461,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FEB6D8D401EB01F1" box="[344,461,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">L. trinitatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is certainly related to the L. verhaaghi-group. It is slightly larger than most species of the group. The species also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FFB84C53FD67D89401660611" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciventris">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FD67D894033F0631" box="[649,793,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">L. fusciventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FFB84C53FF53DF7701660611" author="SHARP, D." box="[189,320,1033,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">
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SHARP,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FEE3DF7701660611" box="[269,320,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7879" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="1885.0">1885</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in size, colouration, and punctation of head and pronotum. It can be distinguished from this and similar species by the denser, nearly coriaceous punctation on the clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFFB84C53FF53DFD705570091" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF53DFD701590731" blockId="32.[189,795,1193,2081]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FFB84C53FF53DFD7011906F1" bold="true" box="[189,319,1193,1217]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FE49DFD701DF06F1" box="[423,505,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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Colouration: Brown; head darker brown; pronotum lighter brown; legs and antennae yellow brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FFB84C53FF53DE7705570091" blockId="32.[189,795,1193,2081]" lastBlockId="32.[831,1437,233,673]" pageId="32" pageNumber="61">
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||
Head:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FEE7DE7701410711" box="[265,359,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FE5BDE7702350711" box="[437,531,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
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wide; eyes not prominent; moderately large; postocular sides 2.2 times as long as eyes; slightly divergent to posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular; posterior margin straight; interantennal furrows weak; setiferous punctation moderately dense and deep; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as or wider than diameter of punctures; punctation anteriorly denser than posteriorly; on clypeus partly coriaceous; surface without microsculpture; polished. Antennae thick; first antennomere slightly shorter than half-length of head; second antennomere triangular, as long as apical width; third antennomere slightly wider than long; subsequent antennomeres increasing in width; distinctly wider than long; fourth antennomere 2.2 times as wide as long; tenth antennomere 2.5 times as wide as long; antennomeres four to eleven pubescent; all antennomeres with long setae. Pronotum:
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||
<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FD55DC77033C0511" box="[699,794,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FF12DC57017D0571" box="[252,347,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; widest in anterior third; anteriad, distinctly convergent toward neck; posteriad, slightly convergent to posterior angles; posterior angles rounded; setiferous punctation moderately dense and deep; irregular line of punctures adjacent to wide impunctate midline with approximately 15 punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra:
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||
<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FE30DC97021A0A31" box="[478,572,2025,2049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FFB84C53FD93DC9702FD0A31" box="[637,731,2025,2049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; humeral angles sub-rectangular; sides posteriad nearly parallel; posterior margin widely curved; deeply retreated to suture; setiferous punctation denser and deeper than on head and pronotum; surface with irregular slightly coriaceous ground sculpture; less shiny than head and pronotum. Abdomen with moderately dense setiferous punctation; punctation finer and wider than on forebody; surface with weak microsculpture; slightly shiny; posterior margin of sternite VII of male convex; posterior margin of tergite VII of male straight. Aedeagus long oval; posteriorly more rounded than anteriorly; endophallus in anterior half with three torsions; in posterior half more transparent and with irregular number of torsions; paramere triangular; short; wide at base and strongly narrowed toward apex; at inner side with three setae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |