128 lines
15 KiB
XML
128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6E92D66595818144C6B5F86B9EB23979" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270695310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2021" docId="3A6C87E6FF974C7CFF53D96D056603F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.29-85.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithocharodes flohri SHARP 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C655FF9EFF984C73FFEEDB7E00260230" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699437350205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B113FFECFE55A56099180AF07002E76A">The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1DF113D93468792E7918CC0627604E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99B447A34DC389E4C5317127B88D2810">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7844661E3EDDE0A0CADA71629F438AA5">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9AA74AD36755829A2A543A612DC29114">
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<mods:date id="065E09E20D78FB426B5DFBA55C65C7A2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A51E124D2480D4841AB1894B1951164">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7ADA63FB5CC42D47A8B4C69AE10F38BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B281D18B678B063319E0790164DFD83">71</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49DBF954AE0522949EF28A1431D213DB">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B862654E29F86D8B86596F10AB557107">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E1AEE1E39D7BE4CD743F579BA851171C" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65B6595C712224F4B750311B049680BB" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="634B2601D2BDBF0614CD500FB486DB9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742999</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF53D96D0229001E" box="[189,527,531,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF53D96D0229001E" blockId="15.[189,527,531,591]" box="[189,527,531,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="E932819CFF974C7CFF53D96D0229001E" box="[189,527,531,558]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF974C7CFF53D96D0229001E" ID-CoL="3VKFM" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,527,531,558]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF53D96D01AE001E" box="[189,392,531,558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Lithocharodes flohri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF974C7CFE60D96D0229001E" author="SHARP, D." box="[398,527,531,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF53D945010A007F" box="[189,300,571,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF53D945010A007F" blockId="15.[189,527,531,591]" box="[189,300,571,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FF974C7CFF53D9450124007F" box="[189,258,571,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,222,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[200,1430,248,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[189,1436,232,1520]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 45: Head of L. curtipennis (A), L. floridanus (B), L. dubiosa (C) L. trinitatis (D), L. bierigi (E), L. clavicornis (F). L. bicolor (G), L. compacta (H), L. elegans (I), L. flohri (J), L. surinamensis (K); scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743025/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Figs 45 J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FF974C7CFEE4D945010A007F" box="[266,300,571,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[151,184,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[165,1375,235,1945]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 50: Fore-body of: Lithocharodes curtipennis (A), L. elegans (B), L. flohri (C), L. surinamensis (D); L. collaris (E); L. somoleptoides (F); scale bare: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743037/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">50 C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF79D91501DD00B0" box="[151,507,619,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79D91501DD00B0" blockId="15.[151,507,619,641]" box="[151,507,619,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92D511DEFF974C7CFF79D91501DD00B0" box="[151,507,619,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="336410E1FF974C7CFF79D91501DD00B0" author="SHARP, D." box="[151,507,619,641]" page="492" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF974C7CFF79D91501DD00B0" ID-CoL="3VKFM" authority="SHARP, 1885: 492" authorityName="SHARP" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,507,619,641]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF79D915017500B0" box="[151,339,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Lithocharodes flohri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF974C7CFEB6D91501DD00B0" author="SHARP, D." box="[344,507,619,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF79D9D701D700D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79D9D702D200F1" blockId="15.[151,756,681,737]" box="[151,756,681,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF79D9D7019700F1" bold="true" box="[151,433,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF974C7CFE28D9D702D700F1" box="[454,753,681,706]" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="A4C3FD79FF974C7CFE28D9D7020600F1" box="[454,544,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FF974C7CFDC1D9D402A800F2" box="[559,654,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF974C7CFD4ED9D702D700F1" box="[672,753,681,705]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79D9B401D700D1" blockId="15.[151,756,681,737]" box="[151,497,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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Uruapan, leg. E. Flohr (
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF974C7CFE7ED9B701C000D1" box="[400,486,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF79D877020206B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79D877020206B1" blockId="15.[151,756,777,1153]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF79D87701220111" bold="true" box="[151,260,777,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Unfortunately, both specimens in the BMNH are females as already noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF974C7CFE07D85702580171" author="SHARP, D." box="[489,638,809,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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. Moreover, no more specimens were found in the other collections studied. Therefore, a detailed comparison with other
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF974C7CFF79D8F701A60191" box="[151,384,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF79D8F7010E0191" box="[151,296,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Lithocharodes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be given. The species is characterised by the light brown colouration in combination with a deep punctation of the head, being sparser on the posterior vertex than in front. The shape of the head is divergent posteriad and the posterior angles are sub-rectangular, whereas in similarly coloured and large species the posterior angles of the head are more rounded and not as pronounced as in
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF974C7CFE24DF14023B06B1" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[458,541,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFE24DF14023B06B1" box="[458,541,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">L. flohri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF974C7CFF79DFD7056603F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79DFD700C506D1" blockId="15.[151,757,1193,2081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF974C7CFF79DFD7013F06F1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1193,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFE91DFD701F506F1" box="[383,467,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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. Colouration: Unicoloured brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF974C7CFF79DF97056603F1" blockId="15.[151,757,1193,2081]" lastBlockId="15.[794,1399,233,449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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Head:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFF30DF97011A0731" box="[222,316,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFE91DF9701F80731" box="[383,478,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
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wide; sides slightly divergent posteriad; eyes small, postocular space 2.7 times as long as eyes; setiferous punctation deep and moderately dense; anteriorly denser than on posterior vertex; interocular furrows reaching mid-length of eyes; between eyes, interstices between punctures shorter than diameter of punctures; on posterior vertex, interstices between punctures as wide as diameter of punctures; space between interocular line impunctate; midline on vertex impunctate; irregularly wide; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Antennae with first antennomere as long as halflength of head; second and third antennomere conical; longer than wide; subsequent antennomeres wider than long and increasing in width; fourth antennomere 1.5 times as wide as long; tenth antennomere nearly twice as wide as long; all antennomeres pubescent. Pronotum:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFF79DD9700D00531" box="[151,246,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFED1DD9701BB0531" box="[319,413,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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wide; widest in anterior third; conically narrowed toward neck; slightly narrowed in middle third; nearly parallel in posterior third; at apical margin approximately 0.8 times as wide as at greatest width; posterior angles rounded; setiferous punctation as deep as on head and as dense as on posterior vertex except wide impunctate midline; adjacent to midline with irregular line of 14 punctures; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Elytra:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFEDADC9701B40A31" box="[308,402,2025,2049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF974C7CFE0EDC9702190A31" box="[480,575,2025,2049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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wide; distinctly divergent posteriad; humeral angles distinct; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior margin slightly emarginate toward suture; setiferous punctation weaker than on pronotum, but as dense; surface with weak microsculpture; less shiny than pronotum. Abdomen densely covered by setiferous punctation; surface with weak transversely reticulate microsculpture; as shiny as elytra. Meso- and metatibia with 2 subapical ctenidia each.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |