182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5E1937CE97A449A8B4A3A84E9A394E02" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270695310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2021" docId="3A6C87E6FF954C7DFCD1D88D02F30691" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.29-85.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithocharodes elegans" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="C655FF9EFF984C73FFEEDB7E00260230" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699437350205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="661F3E71957C4ECA06DB7E8B897E7C64">The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3888F5F755B440D56941123369BB836B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9159C4A8A8DCA106230DB7DBE110B0E">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="486A894EBCE33A5ABC126CCB09A1CEBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE7D268B9F56BE52A1D7533AFE9AA918">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52EF6D904FD557E4DC1F9C806C99AE3D">
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<mods:date id="068F35D6FF82F0D40C0377D9771C9779">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C132A5AA2A4A1E1D877954CC8BF4BFDA">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1942B5D373973E10EB9FA9B65829E3BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6ECAD5D8F234090D6FBDB91A1CE8A7E6">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D264CFDF863DDDD3312416620E93DBB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4EEC97E9508EADC00A9A98AF4C99E4B7">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6EEA0E98C4D4020087189464B04C6068">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3BC041CB603034E808F69F798B161BBE" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="330A88DC3F9632A3CC89C689E8763194" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F872D95006224659717881F8E2573FFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742999</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3A6C87E6FF954C7DFCD1D88D02F30691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6C87E6FF954C7DFCD1D88D02F30691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6C87E6FF954C7DFCD1D88D02F30691" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7EFCD1D88D049A063E" box="[831,1212,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCD1D88D049A063E" blockId="13.[831,1212,1011,1071]" box="[831,1212,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="E932819CFF954C7EFCD1D88D049A063E" box="[831,1212,1011,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF954C7EFCD1D88D049A063E" ID-CoL="8Y63J" authority="(SHARP, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="SHARP" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[831,1212,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCD1D88D0400063E" box="[831,1062,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Lithocharodes elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF954C7EFBDAD88D0490063E" author="SHARP, D." box="[1076,1206,1011,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7EFCD1DF6503C5061F" box="[831,995,1051,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCD1DF6503C5061F" blockId="13.[831,1212,1011,1071]" box="[831,995,1051,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FF954C7EFCD1DF650353061F" box="[831,885,1051,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[151,184,2040,2062]" captionTargetBox="[167,1375,247,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-105@45.[156,1388,232,2032]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 37–42: L.-??-group: Lithocharodes compacta (37), L. elegans (38), L. elongata (39), L. fuscula (40), L. rufula (41); aedeagus (a)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743019/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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a-d, 45 I, 50 B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7EFCF4DF3505010651" box="[794,1319,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DF3505010651" blockId="13.[794,1319,1099,1121]" box="[794,1319,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92D511DEFF954C7EFCF4DF3505010651" box="[794,1319,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="336410E1FF954C7EFCF4DF3504500650" author="SHARP, D." box="[794,1142,1099,1121]" page="498" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF954C7EFCF4DF3504500650" ID-CoL="4Y8ZG" authority="SHARP, 1885: 498" authorityName="SHARP" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="SHARP" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[794,1142,1099,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCF4DF3503EB0650" box="[794,973,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Somoleptus elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF954C7EFC3DDF3504500650" author="SHARP, D." box="[979,1142,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885: 498</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFB95DF3505010651" bold="true" box="[1147,1319,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B825799FF954C7EFB95DF3505010651" box="[1147,1319,1099,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7EFCF4DFF7054207B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DFF705510691" blockId="13.[794,1399,1161,1217]" box="[794,1399,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCF4DFF7040F0691" bold="true" box="[794,1065,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF954C7EFBD7DFF705550691" box="[1081,1395,1161,1185]" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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female,
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FF954C7EFB61DFF704D60691" box="[1167,1264,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF954C7EFB13DFF705550691" box="[1277,1395,1161,1185]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DFD404C206F1" blockId="13.[794,1399,1161,1217]" box="[794,1252,1193,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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Vera Paz, Balheu, leg. Champion (
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF954C7EFB6CDFD704FE06F1" box="[1154,1240,1193,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DF97054207B1" blockId="13.[794,1399,1257,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCF4DF9704A60731" bold="true" box="[794,1152,1257,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF954C7EFB75DF9705320711" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Champion" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala City" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guatemala">
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF954C7EFB75DF9705370731" box="[1179,1297,1257,1281]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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: female, near
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<collectingRegion id="7001F812FF954C7EFCBCDE7703DD0711" box="[850,1019,1289,1313]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Guatemala City</collectingRegion>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1F305326FF954C7EFBD8DE7704810711" box="[1078,1191,1289,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Champion</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF954C7EFB56DE77052B0711" box="[1208,1293,1289,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF954C7EFACFDE77054707B1" collectingDate="1977-04-30" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S Suchixtepec & J. S. Ashe" country="Mexico" elevation="1700" latitude="16.083334" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-96.46667" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF954C7EFACFDE7705550711" box="[1313,1395,1289,1313]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="A4C3FD79FF954C7EFCF4DE57034B0771" box="[794,877,1321,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="7001F812FF954C7EFC69DE5703FE0771" box="[903,984,1321,1345]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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, 14.0 mi
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<collectorName id="1F305326FF954C7EFBB6DE5704CB0771" box="[1112,1261,1321,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">S Suchixtepec</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location id="B71A602BFF954C7EFAE9DE54051F0772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6C87E6FF954C7DFCD1D88D02F30691:B71A602BFF954C7EFAE9DE54051F0772" box="[1287,1337,1322,1346]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.083334" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-96.46667" name="Hwy" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Hwy</location>
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175 (
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<geoCoordinate id="D7F15037FF954C7EFCCFDE3703530751" box="[801,885,1353,1377]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="16.083334">16°05N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D7F15037FF954C7EFC6FDE3703F90751" box="[897,991,1353,1377]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-96.46667">96°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF954C7EFC1CDE3704670751" box="[1010,1089,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="39E8D1C3FF954C7EFC1CDE3704670751" box="[1010,1089,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev., montane tropical litter along stream, sifting,
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<date id="C67B1030FF954C7EFC10DE17044107B1" box="[1022,1127,1385,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1977-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="D63FE9D8FF954C7EFC10DE17044107B1" box="[1022,1127,1385,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1977-04-30">30.4.1977</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1F305326FF954C7EFB75DE1704D107B1" box="[1179,1271,1385,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">J.S. Ashe</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF954C7EFAEADE17057E07B1" box="[1284,1368,1385,1409]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7EFCF4DED705440491" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DED705440491" blockId="13.[794,1399,1449,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCF4DED703A107F1" bold="true" box="[794,903,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
: The species resembles several unicoloured species with a size ranging between
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||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF954C7EFB73DEB704C907D1" box="[1181,1263,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
and 5.0 mm length, dense punctation of the head and sparser punctation of the pronotum. According to the structure of the aedeagus,
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||
<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF954C7EFC67DD5403CB0471" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="SHARP" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[905,1005,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFC67DD5403CB0471" box="[905,1005,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">L. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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||
<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF954C7EFB89DD5405500471" authority="SMETANA, 1982" authorityName="SMETANA" authorityYear="1982" box="[1127,1398,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densus">
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||
<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFB89DD5404E10471" box="[1127,1223,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">L. densus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF954C7EFB3EDD5705500471" author="SMETANA, A." box="[1232,1398,1577,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref41499" refString="SMETANA, A. 1982: Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 12: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1982">SMETANA, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF954C7EFC2FDD3704230451" box="[961,1029,1609,1633]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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||
However, the shape of the endophallus is straight and not curved as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF954C7EFB50DD14053904B1" authorityName="SMETANA" authorityYear="1982" box="[1214,1311,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFB50DD14053904B1" box="[1214,1311,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">L. densus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the posterior margin of sternite and tergite VII is different.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF954C7DFCF4DDB702F30691" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7EFCF4DDB704960531" blockId="13.[794,1399,1737,2081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF954C7EFCF4DDB703BA04D1" bold="true" box="[794,924,1737,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF954C7EFBE5DDB7047804D1" box="[1035,1118,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Colouration: Black; legs and antennae brown, femora blackish.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF954C7DFCF4DC7702F30691" blockId="13.[794,1399,1737,2081]" lastBlockId="14.[189,794,233,1185]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Head:
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF954C7EFC88DC7703E20511" box="[870,964,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF954C7EFBFDDC7704540511" box="[1043,1138,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; eyes moderately large; postocular sides 2.5 times as long as eyes; nearly parallel with posterior angles widely rounded; posterior margin nearly semi-circular; interantennal furrows weak; setiferous punctation deep, large, and dense; on average, interstices half as wide as diameter of punctures; on posterior half slightly wider; narrow midline impunctate; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Antennae with second and third antennomere equal in length and slightly longer than wide; subsequent antennomeres much wider than long and increasing in width; fourth antennomere approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; tenth antennomere nearly three times as wide as long; all antennomeres pubescent. Pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF964C7DFD55DA17033C03B1" box="[699,794,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF964C7DFF11DAF7017B0391" box="[255,349,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; widest in anterior third; slightly narrowed posteriad in middle third; sides in posterior third nearly parallel; posterior angles shortly rounded; setiferous punctation distinctly finer and sparser than on head; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as diameter of punctures; wide midline impunctate; irregular line of punctures adjacent to midline with at least 20 punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF964C7DFE9AD9F701F50091" box="[372,467,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="753D9B15FF964C7DFDF6D9F702510091" box="[536,631,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; humeral and posterior angles sub-rectangular; sides nearly parallel; posterior margin rounded with incision toward suture; setiferous punctation dense and partly coriaceous; on average, interstices less than one fourth as wide as diameter of punctures; surface partly with isodiametric microsculpture; matt. Abdomen with similar dense and large punctures as on pronotum; setae pointing posteriad; surface without microsculpture, shiny; tergite VII of male widely prominent; posterior margin rounded; sternite VII of male approximately straight. Aedeagus oval; string of endophallus anteriad recurved; covered partly by small teeth and partly by spines; paramere with large sclerotized central plate, with straight inner edge and widely rounded outer edge; several setae placed at outer edge; outer plate transparent and more acute; between inner and outer plate with long elongate appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |