140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6A04C59391FEF03B764E4F6092ACB31D" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270695310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2021" docId="3A6C87E6FF8A4C60FC8BD9AD025200F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.29-85.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithocharodes germana SHARP 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="C655FF9EFF984C73FFEEDB7E00260230" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699437350205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="56C8121670119F76D1FF93DA76988B37">The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB905B11ACD02DA00B6AC7FA9D06742F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0B3ABBDE14F1CD510A7A46D8C904A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60A8AA3805F81665E808659E4099EEC2">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2411ABF02CF7C0ABBB3B038965A06832">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F134D81DC7C7A8BBD9F44A077557548">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="43B81A44C52DC9B8DC21469647FF752D">
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<mods:date id="7A7FFFFC5A0CE3F89924DBFA39028B59">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B35BC00F5ADDD0FD0B4D883992A6E51">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5ECC9A0139B16A00B5CD5ED26491F535" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="73E2D9946C1184E2EFC65778A92E91AC">71</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E7D53C94318F9E4273C6BEDD7CD4A9DE">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="BE7497702AB37179E73201D56BCC76C1" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B63B90E60D684AE60015C6391B5F11A2" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCA1320C61F29261ACAA0CA3BCAB63D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742999</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A6C87E6FF8A4C60FC8BD9AD025200F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A6C87E6FF8A4C60FC8BD9AD025200F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6C87E6FF8A4C60FC8BD9AD025200F1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C61FC8BD9AD04F800DE" box="[869,1246,723,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FC8BD9AD04F800DE" blockId="18.[869,1246,723,783]" box="[869,1246,723,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="E932819CFF8A4C61FC8BD9AD04F800DE" box="[869,1246,723,750]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FC8BD9AD04F800DE" ID-CoL="3VKFT" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[869,1246,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germana">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FC8BD9AD047E00DE" box="[869,1112,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Lithocharodes germana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF8A4C61FBB0D9AD04F800DE" author="SHARP, D." box="[1118,1246,723,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C61FC8BD985042C013F" box="[869,1034,763,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FC8BD985042C013F" blockId="18.[869,1246,723,783]" box="[869,1034,763,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FF8A4C61FC8BD98503BD013F" box="[869,923,763,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,184,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,251,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-110@41.[151,1398,235,1956]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 13–18: L.-simillima-group:Lithocharodes triangula (13), L. simillima(14), L. surinamensis (15), L. brooksi(16), L. germana (17), L. denticulata (18); aedeagus (a), paramere (b), sternite VII of male (c), tergite VII of male (d); scale bare: A–D: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743011/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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a-c, 43 E, 46 E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C61FCD1D85504E50170" box="[831,1219,811,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FCD1D85504E50170" blockId="18.[831,1219,811,833]" box="[831,1219,811,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92D511DEFF8A4C61FCD1D85504E50170" box="[831,1219,811,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="336410E1FF8A4C61FCD1D85504E50170" author="SHARP, D." box="[831,1219,811,833]" page="492" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FCD1D85504E50170" ID-CoL="3VKFT" authority="SHARP, 1885: 492" authorityName="SHARP" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1885" box="[831,1219,811,833]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germana">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1D855043C0171" box="[831,1050,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Lithocharodes germana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF8A4C61FBCED85504E50170" author="SHARP, D." box="[1056,1219,811,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C61FCD1D81704860191" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FCD1D81705BA01B1" blockId="18.[831,1436,873,929]" box="[831,1436,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1D817047001B1" bold="true" box="[831,1110,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF8A4C61FB84D81705BF01B1" box="[1130,1433,873,897]" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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male,
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FF8A4C61FB5FD817053401B1" box="[1201,1298,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF8A4C61FACDD81705BF01B1" box="[1315,1433,873,897]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FCD1D8F704860191" blockId="18.[831,1436,873,929]" box="[831,1184,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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San Jéronimo, leg Sallé (
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF8A4C61FBD1D8F704B30191" box="[1087,1173,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C61FCD1D8B7038C06B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FCD1D8B7038C06B1" blockId="18.[831,1437,969,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1D8B7038A01D1" bold="true" box="[831,940,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Regarding the colouration and the punctation of the head,
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FBE7D89404A60631" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[1033,1152,1002,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germana">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FBE7D89404A60631" box="[1033,1152,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. germana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FAEED89405430631" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[1280,1381,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FAEED89405430631" box="[1280,1381,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. But
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FCD1DF7403900611" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[831,950,1034,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germana">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1DF7403900611" box="[831,950,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. germana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctly larger than
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FB5CDF7405300611" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[1202,1302,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FB5CDF7405300611" box="[1202,1302,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the eyes are smaller. The postocular sides are three times as long as eyes in
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FC5ADF34040C0651" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[948,1066,1098,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germana">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FC5ADF34040C0651" box="[948,1066,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. germana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but only twice as long as eyes in
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF8A4C61FCD1DF14038206B1" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[831,932,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1DF14038206B1" box="[831,932,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF8A4C60FCD1DFD7025200F1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C61FCD1DFD705A006D1" blockId="18.[831,1437,1193,2081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF8A4C61FCD1DFD7039806F1" bold="true" box="[831,958,1193,1217]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FBC9DFD7045C06F1" box="[1063,1146,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
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. Colouration: Brown; head dark brown to nearly black; elytra slightly lighter brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF8A4C60FCD1DF97025200F1" blockId="18.[831,1437,1193,2081]" lastBlockId="19.[151,757,233,705]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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Head:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FC60DF9703CA0731" box="[910,1004,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FBD1DF9704B80731" box="[1087,1182,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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wide; sides divergent posteriad; eyes short; postocular space three times as long as eyes; posterior angles sub-rectangular; interocular furrows moderately deep and slightly curved; nearly reaching posterior edge of eyes; in front of neck with indistinct dorsal depression; setiferous punctation deep; moderately dense and evenly distributed except wide impunctate midline; on average, interstices as wide as diameter of punctures; space between interocular furrows impunctate; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Antennae with first antennomere as long as half-length of head; second and third antennomere conical; longer than wide; subsequent antennomeres increasing in width and wider than long; fourth antennomere twice as wide as long; tenth antennomere nearly three times as wide as long; all antennomeres pubescent; fourth to eleventh antennomeres with denser pubescence. Pronotum:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FCD1DC7703B80511" box="[831,926,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FC09DC7704600511" box="[999,1094,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; widest in anterior third; anteriad conically narrowed toward neck; narrowed in middle third; nearly parallel in posterior third; setiferous punctation deep and moderately dense, except for wide impunctate midline; adjacent to midline with irregular line of 14-15 punctures; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Elytra:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FC3DDCB7041405D1" box="[979,1074,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
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||
long;
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF8A4C61FB99DCB704F305D1" box="[1143,1237,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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wide; sides nearly parallel; humeral angles and posterior angles rectangular; posterior margin slightly retreated toward suture; setiferous punctation deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as or slightly shorter than diameter of punctures; surface with weak, isodiametric reticulation; matt; less shiny than head and pronotum. Abdomen with dense setiferous punctation; with net-like reticulation; as matt as elytra; tergite VII of male with triangular emargination and tooth-like, prominent outer angles; sternite VII without peculiarities. Meso- and metatibia with two subapical ctenidia each. Aedeagus approximately oval, without distinct anterior angles; endophallus large, internal sack posteriorly recurved, covered with minute teeth; one short string with few large teeth; second more transparent, long string with medium sized teeth; paramere straight at base and abruptly curved at apex; with numerous setiferous punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |