136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4D89E785C20DE6C8E95AFCF458753789" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270695310" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2021" docId="3A6C87E6FF844C6FFF0DD8CD046C01D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.29-85.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithocharodes simillima SHARP 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="C655FF9EFF984C73FFEEDB7E00260230" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699437350205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0EB4EF2DF58445C9078B9C7B2ABB86F7">The Neotropical species of the genus Lithocharodes SHARP, 1876 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAED0C0534B279FD14EB6C27B0E206E">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6B53362B6DB8248F63288A7407BF1C6">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7FD4E8A1C7DEE9777AA446D4B86F10A">
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<mods:date id="6AB3F3410E1E9DC66C47B4265B11FBFF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8890E2CE57F538FCF8BBB2FED83FA939">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="298D23B379CCA3669906EA444A93BE3C">71</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CA54869F5F4FFBC1C53744800314367">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8BCEF272C748920162D3C1FF2944F97D">85</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E7EC0F1A3EB7ECE98DD3D444F0BE682B" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.029-085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52FD48D0E9459334E68FC44A399F5AB8" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF0DD8CD027C01FE" box="[227,602,947,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF0DD8CD027C01FE" blockId="28.[227,602,947,1007]" box="[227,602,947,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="E932819CFF844C6FFF0DD8CD027C01FE" box="[227,602,947,974]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFF0DD8CD027C01FE" ID-CoL="3VKG8" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[227,602,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFF0DD8CD01F501FE" box="[227,467,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Lithocharodes simillima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF844C6FFE34D8CD027C01FE" author="SHARP, D." box="[474,602,947,974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF0DD8A501A201DF" box="[227,388,987,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF0DD8A501A201DF" blockId="28.[227,602,947,1007]" box="[227,388,987,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="2AFE2A75FF844C6FFF0DD8A5013F01DF" box="[227,281,987,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,184,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[174,1383,251,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-110@41.[151,1398,235,1956]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 13–18: L.-simillima-group:Lithocharodes triangula (13), L. simillima(14), L. surinamensis (15), L. brooksi(16), L. germana (17), L. denticulata (18); aedeagus (a), paramere (b), sternite VII of male (c), tergite VII of male (d); scale bare: A–D: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743011/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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a-c, 43 J, 46 I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF53DF75021F0610" box="[189,569,1035,1057]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DF75021F0610" blockId="28.[189,569,1035,1057]" box="[189,569,1035,1057]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92D511DEFF844C6FFF53DF75021F0610" box="[189,569,1035,1057]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="336410E1FF844C6FFF53DF75021F0610" author="SHARP, D." box="[189,569,1035,1057]" page="49" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFF53DF75021F0610" ID-CoL="3VKG8" authority="SHARP, 1885: 49" authorityName="SHARP" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,569,1035,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFF53DF7501BA0610" box="[189,412,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Lithocharodes simillima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF844C6FFE4CDF75021F0610" author="SHARP, D." box="[418,569,1035,1057]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF53DF3701BB06B1" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DF37033D0651" blockId="28.[189,795,1097,1153]" box="[189,795,1097,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFF53DF3701750651" bold="true" box="[189,339,1097,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="02AD3CADFF844C6FFE8EDF37033D0651" box="[352,795,1097,1121]" collectorName="Cahabon" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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male,
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<typeStatus id="6D7E8852FF844C6FFE71DF3702260651" box="[415,512,1097,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="CAD27660FF844C6FFDE7DF3702590651" box="[521,639,1097,1121]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="1F305326FF844C6FFD66DF3702CD0651" box="[648,747,1097,1121]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Cahabon</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DF1701BB06B1" blockId="28.[189,795,1097,1153]" box="[189,413,1129,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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Champion (
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<collectionCode id="D4D4AE35FF844C6FFED2DF1701B406B1" box="[316,402,1129,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">BNMH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF53DFD701E407D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DFD701E407D1" blockId="28.[189,794,1193,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFF53DFD7010C06F1" bold="true" box="[189,298,1193,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFED4DFD702E006F1" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[314,710,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFED4DFD7021006F1" box="[314,566,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Lithocharodes simillima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF844C6FFDAEDFD702E006F1" author="SHARP, D." box="[576,710,1193,1217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the other large light brown species with dense punctation on the head, such as
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFDD3DF9400D50711" authority="SHARP, 1885" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFDD3DF9402E50731" box="[573,707,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">L. puncticeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6544B01FF844C6FFD3FDF9700D50711" author="SHARP, D." pageId="28" pageNumber="57" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref41459" refString="SHARP, D. 1885: Fam. Staphylinidae. - In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2): pp. 393 - 536. - London, Taylor & Francis." type="journal article" year="1885">SHARP, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFDEEDE7402A00711" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[512,646,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFDEEDE7402A00711" box="[512,646,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">L. puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the overall lighter colouration and the divergent sides of the head, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="75C54D73FF844C6FFEDDDE34019F0751" authorityName="SHARP" authorityYear="1885" box="[307,441,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFEDDDE34019F0751" box="[307,441,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">L. puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only the pronotum is light brown and the sides of the head are approximately parallel. It can be easily recognized by the structure of the endophallus, with large acute spines in the posterior part and large lobes in the middle part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADF657BFF844C6FFF53DD77046C01D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DD7702E60471" blockId="28.[189,794,1545,2081]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="80B1EAE2FF844C6FFF53DD7701190411" bold="true" box="[189,319,1545,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFE4ADD7701DE0411" box="[420,504,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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. Colouration: Brown; head slightly darker brown than pronotum and elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B27A36F0FF844C6FFF53DD37046C01D1" blockId="28.[189,794,1545,2081]" lastBlockId="28.[832,1437,233,993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
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Head:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFEEDDD3701440451" box="[259,354,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFE4BDD3702220451" box="[421,516,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
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wide; sides slightly divergent posteriad; postocular space three times as long as eyes; interocular furrows reaching mid-length of eyes; setiferous punctation deep and dense; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as or smaller than diameter of punctures; midline, including space between interocular furrows, impunctate; impunctate midline wider near neck than between eyes; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Antennae with first antennomere as long as half-length of head; second and third antennomere conical; longer than wide; subsequent antennomeres wider than long and increasing in width; fourth antennomere 1.5 times as wide as long; tenth antennomere 1.8 times as wide as long; antennomeres four to eleven pubescent. Pronotum:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFE9FD37701F60A11" box="[369,464,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFDFDD37702570A11" box="[531,625,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
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wide; widest in anterior third; conically narrowed toward neck; slightly narrowed in middle third and nearly parallel in posterior third; setiferous punctation moderately dense, except for wide impunctate midline; adjacent to impunctate midline with irregular sinuate line of punctures; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Elytra:
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFB7FDAF704D60391" box="[1169,1264,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<quantity id="753D9B15FF844C6FFAD0DAF705BB0391" box="[1342,1437,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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wide; sides slightly divergent posteriad; humeral angles sub-rectangular; posterior angles nearly rectangular; posterior margin slightly retreated to suture; setiferous punctation dense and moderately deep; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as diameter of punctures; surface with weak irregular microsculpture; less shiny than head and pronotum. Abdomen densely covered by setiferous punctation; with weak transverse microsculpture; as matt as elytra; posterior margin of tergite VII of male with weak triangular emargination; in front of posterior margin with several short longitudinal striae. Meso and metatibia with 2 subapical ctenidia each. Aedeagus oval with indistinct anterior angles; endophallus with two strings; one string with large lobes differing in length; second string with long teeth in middle part; both strings linked by transparent sack covered by minute teeth; paramere slender; curved in apical third; covered by numerous short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |