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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="3A503CFEEF1393D1E98C78B84BE2E1F8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea batatas" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5699725B384105167ED47C6898274245">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC59D69A4EA19D47ED220E56441783C2">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BB725A64992AB12F283C9D496CE3B23E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A503CFEEF1393D1E98C78B84BE2E1F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A503CFEEF1393D1E98C78B84BE2E1F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A503CFEEF1393D1E98C78B84BE2E1F8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3BF632AE822F3B8363FC4DDF1F9FF72B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7DC408086572C7F393FFBCEBC5FDE80E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
220.
<taxonomicName id="6D19D90D0CB1A22EB9AE6BBC9743FD01" ID-CoL="3PVNN" ID-ENA="4120" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="45C486DFF1D4677CE08B3669BCF5EBEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lam.
<potBibRef id="DDC64B79B318082148BEB3D69E5ED079">, Tabl. Encycl. 1</potBibRef>
: 465. 1793. (Lamarck 1793: 465)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBBC163E7F89DAEECEF78BE180BCA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F16B633E8F30658CDA65AC931825F127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C13A18BC70A67EEEF6E0FB1413A61DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="5E13E7B9D1CAB68E58F69E90C8B01B50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<potBibRef id="9F43DD3386A68A8B360FBD30B506ED48">, Sp. Pl. 1</potBibRef>
: 154. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 154). Type. INDIA. Herb. Linn. No.77.5 (S, lectotype designated by Biju, 2003 755).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A5D6002DB6030F15E5119D409F89B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F822CE68C5E4A4F9DD2E4057BBFF9ABB" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="58F86DCB622840A4CB1C20FF9D9A38D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus esculentus</emphasis>
Salisb.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="52C51B63E461C9FE4D42C862B4A81BA9">, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123</potBibRef>
. 1796. (Salisbury 1796: 123), nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="0B701D5255F6DF384842402D316A7F22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="B8AD2AD100864D25676E14C7612FF619" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90EC01BA523B90F0839971AA701C207" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="10570B1C825FBA14D85F85EA6B3F3C50" authority="Thunb. ex Murray, Syst. Veg." authorityName="Murray, Syst. Veg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B6372A2CECF458405EAB180CFDFEF328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus edulis</emphasis>
Thunb. ex Murray, Syst. Veg.
</taxonomicName>
, ed. 14: 203. 1784. (Murray 1784: 203). Type. JAPAN.
<emphasis id="E345697D6FFD2FC149CFA025031F246B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thunberg</emphasis>
(holotype UPS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066728DDA6B4C6FF81FF99B408017EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="154F699BF38FA94C5EFC9AAE13BF93A8" authority="(Thunb. ex Murray) Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" baseAuthorityName="Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="ECC1B5A113590DDF1CED1141736BBC9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas edulis</emphasis>
(Thunb. ex Murray) Choisy
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F949BD435015B4695D4CD1F58E4B4433">
, Mem. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken id="61462C4C8DD49B507832D5813602378D" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
6
</potBibRef>
: 435 [53]. 1834. (Choisy 1834: 435 [53]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F77BFFCAC79EDFC6B84A2358C1FA3C57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B72572378307A8B613D3F1DBEBB42E38" authority="(Thunb. ex Murray) Niederl." authorityName="Niederl." baseAuthorityName="Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="26B33A71347B77A81055142DF62846F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea edulis</emphasis>
(Thunb. ex Murray) Niederl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="DCA429A06B239A042B2483FE6EE2A84A">, Bol. Mens. Mus. Prod. Argent. 3</potBibRef>
(29): 190. 1890. (Niederlein 1890: 190).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32349F326F04BDA666EBDBD7186F48AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="68773ECB3B3A71B597798C52535C1F90" authority="(Thunb. ex Murray) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="edulis">
<emphasis id="9323C964BA9F32DE66C7C83721451917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DD01184A35F364691E1333B04817991D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">edulis</emphasis>
(Thunb. ex Murray) Makino
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="E69E9137491F72D8B0C73BF198612662">, Fl. Japan 476</potBibRef>
. 1925. (Makino 1925: 476).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67B889A6FD643AB3428B364D3B9ADD01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F15982C8F9912D22B413A435FA4580BD" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolius">
<emphasis id="17978839F3052EA230BDA5063915D0F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus platanifolius</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="22A76F58355D2C4BB97E4208FEBB5A27">, Symb. Bot. 3</potBibRef>
: 26. 1794. (Vahl 1794: 26). Type. Illustration in L. Plukenet (1692: t.167, f. 3), lectotype designated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03673C31A1466A3CFF2BA92C516CC726" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D92B50EE4C1F470539AF0E14CFA38383" authority="(Vahl) Roem. &amp; Schult." authorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanifolia">
<emphasis id="D40205845ACB1EC18D68B8436C15A64F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea platanifolia</emphasis>
(Vahl) Roem. &amp; Schult.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="CD2C7834113CBF3CF366969CF500B6BA">, Syst. Veg. 4</potBibRef>
: 220. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 220).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC1DEAC0CF34E666AE62BABDC14F801E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA98326D3683F9BD1AE4B4ECF9E1BA62" authority="(Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W." authorityName="Griseb., Fl. Brit. W." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fastigiata" variety="platanifolia">
<emphasis id="5226F0D1C9C5DC2A6C7FBE69962E2F00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea fastigiata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="296282AEB432306FED3CA78EFE5B3B29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">platanifolia</emphasis>
(Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.
</taxonomicName>
I. 468. 1864 [pub. 1862]. (Grisebach 1862b: 468).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2BB4A18C4F96550A971F1F748A2AEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3B044B0B59A964E3EB4B15070DB6E5B" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="D0E31CB1761809E3866EB97284ACB27C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea villosa</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="463ED3223880FF9EA69AE1396DC786A0">, Fl. Peruv. 2</potBibRef>
: 12, t. 121. 1799. (Ruiz and
<normalizedToken id="7DF6E3C1F653474D462DE0C2442DB4C3" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
1799: 12). Type. ECUADOR. Guayaquil,
<emphasis id="D6B3EB32FE0DBFD6DB88EF82416FC062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ruiz,
<normalizedToken id="D4E7F035E9060D2EF9D0D8D0F3BA2072" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dombey
</emphasis>
(lectotype MA814679, designated here; isolectotypes BM, OXF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59FBF27E0A59931F96E1DA493D460244" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB1A0EEB0E2E6399D98ACBA3F956FA29" authority="G. Mey." authorityName="G. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
<emphasis id="401CC8D0E8072FB08367B6EA41B3F040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea catesbaei</emphasis>
G. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="625F5BEFC2743D50C927974C73CA4AFD">, Prim. Fl. Esseq. 103</potBibRef>
. 1818. (Meyer 1818: 103). Type. Based on Catesby 2: 60, t. 60, lectotype designated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2C43539BEB4D58296D9FE4CE3B9B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="27A3740DE5CA540A29D868704AC454E2" authority="Roxb., Fl. Indica" authorityName="Roxb., Fl. Indica" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiatus">
<emphasis id="69759AD22996BE4FE246A63086E325AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus fastigiatus</emphasis>
Roxb., Fl. Indica
</taxonomicName>
, ed. 2, 2: 48. 1824. (Roxburgh 1824: 48) Type. INDIA. Bengal, (lectotype, icon Roxburgh 1355 (K), designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A48EA85D6D3AE91F7ED062129435C775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="96E3D5C6B39EA53E0419CAC35FA87C2C" authority="(Roxb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit." authorityName="Sweet, Hort. Brit." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="E8718D0579F11AC84FDD1EF743DD6F92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea fastigiata</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.
</taxonomicName>
, ed. 1: 188. 1826. (Sweet 1826: 188).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D9A0E63300A7476D12BCF4247753A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="205A5726D1111F1BBEE3E8F05F68F15A" authority="(Sweet) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="7135D945B54B1C062404C7A9B6C31039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="215E2749A6576B57CF9C989D651D49A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fastigiata</emphasis>
(Sweet) Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="DEE533C7BBA19547C2DF302BC5D8329D">, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2</potBibRef>
: 442. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 442).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F086BFF35DB6DFD89099937B8B4E01A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2CD4EEC90F7AA6164B49A9109A10A25" authority="Vell. Fl. Flumin." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="980E1F7C070805DA304EEEF446762B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus edulis</emphasis>
Vell. Fl. Flumin.
</taxonomicName>
72. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 72), nom. illeg., superfl. based on
<taxonomicName id="2396CE86DC44E6A4035021CED93F9794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="A775F41EBE7A32E1CBB72A86E4516104" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCF8309E11B22EBE33BA08E7EDFAC2A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="220BF37A14749B78773D3B7E078F2F65" authority="Vell. Fl. Flumin." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="0CE1FF5583CEA162FE12EA80B01E1A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus tuberosus</emphasis>
Vell. Fl. Flumin.
</taxonomicName>
72. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 72), nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="274B36D512444353C4F7B1BF892429F8" authority="Spreng. (1824)" authorityName="Spreng." authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="27DBBA070031C98FE85DDBDD3C5FA9A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus tuberosus</emphasis>
Spreng. (1824)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. BRAZIL. Not specified, (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-057], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="A062F597FE55D5F73E6B05C90166D346">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 57. 1827 [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="259B03D32114E8ED01C839BF19B0187A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="06EE4D3EF7F36D055C7231CCF59386B7" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="009F553BF542FF477A8CB0795DE83F7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus esculentus</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="01F4624F8A758DB884504B9C7AFE264C">, Fl. Flumin. 73</potBibRef>
. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 73), nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="189C97CF438077D8C5CBA0CE3E67D249" authority="Salisb. (1796)" authorityName="Salisb." authorityYear="1796" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="6C5678558573E4EE4F5694EBBEB2A52A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus esculentus</emphasis>
Salisb. (1796)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. BRAZIL. Not specified, (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-058], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="A1D0B5C10474302315B2658DDEDF4376">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 58 1827. [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="726C558C2EFE2070FDCE5B9E112B5E70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C857AC265BFF8570F5E9EA9A7A78EF0E" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batata">
<emphasis id="4F1E5B9F26E768160EDE40AE80C1974A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus batata</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="A466790A72721DB65DFB9103D78DD79A">, Fl. Flumin. 73</potBibRef>
. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 73). Type. BRAZIL. Not specified, (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-059], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="5CFB93B365CEBF3C5BB0425A4325DE9C">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 59 1827. [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57B9BFA61D739BD38A6F09A17F3F692E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C8BA92B20395C2FD6B48A530453B4B13" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatifolius">
<emphasis id="31C0CC5D07C828A957B528551113CD86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus cordatifolius</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="A78B91057EB1D4B41220D160F3B6BAA4">, Fl. Flumin. 73</potBibRef>
. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 73). Type. BRAZIL. Not specified, (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-060], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="054F8B389E678DBF6EB80F9591F85CB6">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 60 1827. [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444D79FF8A4F32A1244A6C95A2296A67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B67839FDAEDA1C258F1177D672F7926" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="18A892615BD496D0ABA5E01100FCB037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus varius</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="BA4EF2792C81FFDD0E222B5EFD11D50E">, Fl. Flumin. 73</potBibRef>
. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 73). Type. BRAZIL. Not specified, (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-061], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="BFBD71F28A1714EDF67DD3636D504BDB">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 61 1827. [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5235B72A3E9BD3261FBF5EBE76AD3EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5332124B15385E373305C19D0F02F8C6" authority="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="012ABA48D9E025E502DEFBDE3443D261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus variabilis</emphasis>
Schltdl. &amp; Cham.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="5C1789462DAE1ABEED53E5B4B3141542">, Linnaea 5</potBibRef>
: 116. 1830. (Schlechtendal and Chamisso 1830: 116). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, Hacienda de la Laguna,
<emphasis id="56ACDB0BD38EC300F9E44A2F766A03F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiede &amp; Deppe</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype HAL0037741, isotype LE, n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4AA482070DD1D1FD9F2C0DD2480AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D37598B3DFA21F305FA0568366BD0962" authority="(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) Choisy in A.P. de Can." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="63F85BF99B7501D6D8E6E67E174D4164" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea variabilis</emphasis>
(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) Choisy in A.P. de Can.
</taxonomicName>
dolle
<potBibRef id="97460D38E98BB2AC8922168E262F4DC9">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 383. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 383).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0F328C4089AE9671093D07013059F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2FEF3DC7DB08DA28D6EE8E4D14C2A3F5" authority="(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana" authorityName="L. O. Williams, Fieldiana" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indica" variety="variabilis">
<emphasis id="BD3E60B5CFA80D99299F1DAA4D5A8ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea indica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6AA0AED4C94B66C0C0E4F33084D957D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">variabilis</emphasis>
(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) L.O. Williams, Fieldiana
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8E34A66C8D80FE917F8EE2C53D8C2E8A">, Bot. 32</potBibRef>
(12): 191. 1970. (Williams 1970a: 191).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1451C52709D71400F61291E4BC58E46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F771403FFA0D6BF4CF3160B1597EA4D2" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthorhiza">
<emphasis id="597D5DC07F5B5EA144F9DC3EA832988D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas xanthorhiza</emphasis>
Bojer
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="DE9691716C7C8E84FAA1D22B51EF12D3">, Hort. Maurit. 225</potBibRef>
. 1837. (Bojer 1837: 225). Type. MAURITIUS. &quot;Cult. Danes les habitations&quot;. No specimen cited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912F28FC8507C7149AF737D5025FCC14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5DE3A4EC0168C2922EDB12E19053B81A" authority="(Bojer) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="edulis" variety="xanthorhiza">
<emphasis id="48FAC276E00C4FE41EF5AE71FE04D4D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas edulis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F82762A1A50A1776FDD22EAE145D6DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">xanthorhiza</emphasis>
(Bojer) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="00E1578C4D68C132F0A7868BC1FEFB15">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 338. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 338).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1D38EC48DC75BE085DEBF43E615F932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6AE5BE6C92B82D40D275F239EBD5163B" authority="Lindl., Bot. Reg. (Edwards)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betacea">
<emphasis id="59040280FE8ABD2C2E7153D3456BF8A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas betacea</emphasis>
Lindl., Bot. Reg. (Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
25: 93. 1839. (Lindley 1839c: 93). Type. No specimen preserved, lectotype t. 56 in Bot. Reg. (Edwards) 26 (1839), designated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C8B51B48DCCB0DBB2819A34EA20A33C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="82EEA685362FFEBB37FF1C703681E297" authority="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" authorityName="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="66DDFC9E3F843835B300F6549A1AD0F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea apiculata</emphasis>
M. Martens &amp; Galeotti
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="39F6E61ADF994744F3A4C603EDF94D43">, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12</potBibRef>
(2): 262. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 262). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz,
<emphasis id="C9584A58D27EAF7E6505E0CD52C640A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Galeotti</emphasis>
1381 (lectotype BR00006972851, designated here; isolectotypes BR, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD8FE01D1383981D871E62DBA89CCB04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCA7FA1BD308CD8FFCFD9E574050D158" authority="(M. Martens &amp; Galeotti)" baseAuthorityName="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="apiculata">
<emphasis id="E28EB5EC273D94493833784D235B6E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AF41BB74212366D551E8B68CD6D83FBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apiculata</emphasis>
(M. Martens &amp; Galeotti)
</taxonomicName>
J.A. Mcdonald &amp; D.F. Austin
<potBibRef id="6BAAF3F5F61AFEC7938854028903333C">, Brittonia 42</potBibRef>
(2): 118. 1990. (McDonald and Austin 1990: 118).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E6D3A670AD5AE159771B5F5D97F3249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="89619312000CE212D5694982495E620C" authority="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" authorityName="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="9BD1C593B4AE3D156128610082D35F2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus attenuatus</emphasis>
M. Martens &amp; Galeotti
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="EBE7E14D6CB6DF03249A7A51E651F099">, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 22</potBibRef>
: 265. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 265). Type. MEXICO. Oaxaca,
<emphasis id="D5744E6C45836A8B6C757AFD8D95E438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.G. Galeotti</emphasis>
1399 (syntypes BR, P, G, MEXU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0737CCE084C6693A1EC5666C5266BA1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F58EB02600ACD58EDE24E1CACA2DDE0" authority="Morren" authorityName="Morren" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallii">
<emphasis id="121BBF9D478DC1B1D9A9712750FEE5E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas wallii</emphasis>
Morren
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F33D99A5A829899A7AD2052C7BBE16DF">, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand. 2</potBibRef>
: 285-286, t. 74. 1846. (Morren 1846: 285). Type. GUATEMALA.
<emphasis id="43E5AD243E2C51ACF55DB2EB27513B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D4BBAB7C6A97B6D05ECEF72D68E77B25" originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
Wall de Poperingue
</emphasis>
s.n. (whereabouts uncertain).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F0BB8579D6DC9699642D8FBE73C7C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="07132080DB9323745B690FBC80198A45" authority="(Morren) Hemsl., Biol." authorityName="Hemsl., Biol." baseAuthorityName="Morren" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallii">
<emphasis id="460F4D53C38F7BC8D91A0FE4749B08B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea wallii</emphasis>
(Morren) Hemsl., Biol.
</taxonomicName>
Cent.-Amer.
<potBibRef id="C8DDDD6DCE6874B5EDB427C75D03A4E1">, Bot. 2</potBibRef>
(11): 396. 1882 (Hemsley 1882: 396).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38C0E5CC06907A03C10C9AA236D768D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF2976AB97285FC107218A60F83B74BC" authority="Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="leucorrhiza">
<emphasis id="34EFE63B4E7C604FE9B88CA2F24D089E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="57A99F87FBAFECC83EEB8A6F0F241497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">leucorrhiza</emphasis>
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
</taxonomicName>
468. 1864 [pub. 1862]. (Grisebach 1862b: 468). Type. ANTIGUA.
<emphasis id="0EF99316DE597656E2BC6B02EC76FECB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wullschlagel</emphasis>
s.n. (whereabouts unknown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07B6314EB1AD9D90FA1211FC1FD47057" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="68DD87DACA2373D9AC157842DFB41AD0" authority="Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="porphyrorhiza">
<emphasis id="06026D05A2771DB94EE9E14BAA917F54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0259A86DE61D785996E4AEFA3F61D8A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">porphyrorhiza</emphasis>
Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
</taxonomicName>
468. 1864 [pub. 1862]. (Grisebach 1862b: 468). Type. JAMAICA. collector and whereabouts unspecified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7864B2684C38521BB3DC4230AC322D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DE55CAEC952017277B2CC0B21A207F70" authority="(Griseb.) Ram. Goyena" authorityName="Ram. Goyena" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="edulis" variety="porphyrorhiza">
<emphasis id="8FFFC564024BBBE47399F89F5D4A9CF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas edulis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AC09BB1E76484F5E2AE45BE9B81300D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">porphyrorhiza</emphasis>
(Griseb.) Ram. Goyena
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="5A9AB87410A9BED5AC0652C0942747E9">, Fl. Nicarag. 2</potBibRef>
: 649. 1911. (
<normalizedToken id="B31A782DA7AE5F87BE56BF78A369379F" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
Goyena 1911: 649).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5FDF2F561E4FA52078A1CB5BD23007C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9D297D4CA947B25934F5A97D849608A" authority="Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="dissoluta">
<emphasis id="B073BAA78DEE90A61C101F7CFA66880C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="75EE639CCA2BC0C9F73305525779CEBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dissoluta</emphasis>
Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="EA9A0A7D9C28389FE524656A64911680">, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2</potBibRef>
: 442. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 442). Type. Not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CB4912BEB68D2E01066E122AF8F64F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="206E00D10ED03043E74864B83E2730AB" authority="Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="subscandens">
<emphasis id="2383B6665EC5AF1971F098327D8DDBE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1E5E2C68066703CCD05EC2D6181B7847" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subscandens</emphasis>
Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="446D22DFC555878A684EAAE88D0BE384">, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2</potBibRef>
: 442. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 442). Type. INDIA. Deccan, not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15D1C431A11B086FAE68C0B51CDF0AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="971CAC76AFBBEB7D9A9784B4E496C63A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fastigiata" variety="ciliata">
<emphasis id="4E60397FF395468543821A01B3217772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea fastigiata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9057647474D05FA9AAB35803F91B09B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ciliata</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="5BA085D894FC1B546FD52F52ED804416">, Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 2</potBibRef>
: 512. 1898. (Huber 1898: 512). Type. BRAZIL. Para, Rio
<normalizedToken id="C0E7FDA81CA0033EA74D45A61529A401" originalValue="Anauerá-pucú">Anauera-pucu</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="80E128A49834769BC648E152FBE7E54F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Guedes</emphasis>
582 (holotype MG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="459BC76BF7B774A815082AC6A698710A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CFD3D976F3B9DBD986176787420B604" authority="House" authorityName="House" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulsa">
<emphasis id="6503C3BC40CFD2A2EB2787B527E1A670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea vulsa</emphasis>
House
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="47F892686EC44DC4BEA7F951184174CE">, Muhlenbergia 3</potBibRef>
(3): 45. 1907. (House 1907b: 45). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, Orizaba,
<emphasis id="A1F9503D361266D74297622E9ACAE91C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Mueller</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype US00111491, isotypes NY, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89A6D8D28802B74EDBD2AD6CA206AA4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B00DEECC147ABD1237E5C64611C65AE6" authority="House" authorityName="House" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpusii">
<emphasis id="338E00070F1D0314D870496351B5C477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea purpusii</emphasis>
House
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="0E3044BDE16ED8C6D4242C93A4B471B4">, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18</potBibRef>
: 248. 1908. (House 1908b: 248). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, near Zacuapan,
<emphasis id="5C14B978BA519411CFB2A05540776220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.A. Purpus</emphasis>
2113 (holotype NY00319135, isotypes F, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6458E2F04FE9B8DA6CA3184883561475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F984EC911C01A4B14EBE87151285DAE7" authority="Gagnep. &amp; Courchet" authorityName="Gagnep. &amp; Courchet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="lobata">
<emphasis id="75AB900B2418823B4C8FA8497176FE98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E1E7169155AA645623D51FCB0D970290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lobata</emphasis>
Gagnep. &amp; Courchet
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="16FEF6D64D38DACF934F7D8AB7684CF8">, Fl. Indochine 4</potBibRef>
: 241.1915. (Gagnepain and Courchet 1915: 241). Type. VIETNAM. Tonkin, Ninh-binh,
<emphasis id="DD74CBDAF68B27A2266F74A5DCBCAD45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bon</emphasis>
s.n. &amp; Long-Tcheou,
<emphasis id="DACC4DEDC3252A2B509EBA61C2AE3714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beauvais</emphasis>
(syntypes P?, n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22B1252FB0CCCDC873A83BF736124EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7842C00A31DCB8FA8E75424D5A348E6" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
<emphasis id="BF8485CDA8B21442D9908F21BF468D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea confertiflora</emphasis>
Standl.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="BD9B939B784E1DC9A7F8E13A2480A27D">, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461</potBibRef>
: 83. 1935. (Standley 1935: 83). Type. BELIZE.
<normalizedToken id="07B18E26BF459474BA92E202D8ED96EA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Grande,
<emphasis id="755DFA403A19D68EEA275ED03E515ECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Schipp</emphasis>
1236 (holotype F0054833, isotypes A, BM, GH, K, MICH, MO, NY, S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BD3CA85EBCCB89A7AFC188BE583EC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="24ADAFF6B200F6E12B6F3700AFB70446" authority="Standl., Publ. Field Nus. Nat. Hist." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="21A306011A03F75E5AEB9EB32FA706C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea davidsoniae</emphasis>
Standl., Publ. Field Nus. Nat. Hist.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="FB002D9A5092134DD4BEA9BB17971C5A">, Bot. Ser. 22</potBibRef>
: 98. 1940. (Standley 1940c: 98). Type. PANAMA. Chiriqui, Bajo Mono,
<emphasis id="DD923015FB3D731639649FEB59D26440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.E. Davidson</emphasis>
595 (holotype F0O54838, isotype MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1346B1DE7BC5E3E840AE3A3212389464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="69A9297323262BF080018E81C8A28A64" authority="Schery" authorityName="Schery" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="5DF15DB51CD6FB5B99A41E631E96DABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea mucronata</emphasis>
Schery
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="7CD5E3E152FE674BD36AF7009DBE0E92">, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28</potBibRef>
: 463. 1941. (Woodson and Schery 1941: 463). Type. PANAMA. Chiriqui, near
<normalizedToken id="0E2E28D7955CC548C590EF4395399321" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca,
<emphasis id="45FF8351E9A6515796CF7F28B612CCDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.E. Woodson &amp; R.W. Schery</emphasis>
323 (holotype MO00340730).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42334DBDE1C05FA573CDB49A2BA5F223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AA5A0D8D737D2D484D925664A8B79754" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="47D06665ED777B106D63A4184F70D5FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<taxonomicName id="ADF9E6F7BC1C2805A4807A874E96E7F3" authority="Moldenke, Phytologia" authorityName="Moldenke, Phytologia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">
<emphasis id="68D422FF8E61ADAE75B7AA0D9E94F4FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">trifida</emphasis>
Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F50D4B7FA93A0942BF73D9D90B911B31">, Phytologia 2</potBibRef>
: 224. 1947. (Moldenke 1947: 224). Type. ECUADOR. Loja, La Toma,
<emphasis id="3246D617031D91F3EF83F9B2F25AADD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R.
<taxonomicName id="259433B19A412627A55725D8C01FDE9E" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
492 (holotype NY00319162).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D82C347382D4D28BAA462506E0E1E6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0127735947C76D4663FF072E76193629" authority="Fosberg" authorityName="Fosberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tiliacea" variety="merremioides">
<emphasis id="BFB2239F8A36BF22D0C5C57D6A8E6A63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tiliacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A381B056F0F17A989A5E0C35E0EB1181" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">merremioides</emphasis>
Fosberg
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="EF1CE8F5251DFFA84555511D58854EBD">, Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 21</potBibRef>
: 15. 1975. (Fosberg and Sachet 1975: 14). Type. FRENCH POLYNESIA. Hiva Oa Island,
<emphasis id="615D5D98A3CCA34956F556A02CC8B9E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.H. Sachet</emphasis>
1300 (holotype US00111475, isotype P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B8D77A36CF3FA62DC94C2F2BABCA63F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6B41BC3A7F2C47414C30DC1AB14F051" authority="Fosberg" authorityName="Fosberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tiliacea" variety="smithii">
<emphasis id="7B9F981429207B6D74F625D45E565CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tiliacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AF7C12F725A68994288EB1186DAB4EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">smithii</emphasis>
Fosberg
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="2ECA3DECDD40DD8375209D886B620923">, Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 21</potBibRef>
: 15. 1975. (Fosberg and Sachet 1975: 15). Type. FIJI. Viti Levu,
<emphasis id="2CFD96882889543BABDE117630049304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.C. Smith</emphasis>
4468 (holotype US00111476, isotype BISH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35BE1D6D13358F04313C7907BD4C585" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="48266B1BADB8FEB487FC5D72536C74CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabascana">
<emphasis id="453018AB9564F4E1A74506C20958B3BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tabascana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.A. McDonald &amp; D.F. Austin
<potBibRef id="B0200622CFA3DB6F0D50046EC38F4699">, Brittonia 42</potBibRef>
: 116. 1990. (McDonald and Austin 1990: 116). Type. MEXICO. Tabasco, S. limit of Ejido
<normalizedToken id="EFC9FA64D7F3FCEBA1C783B7700899D4" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
Zamora,
<emphasis id="00F6E5539B784C4257D8727C905CCB6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.F.Austin &amp; F. de la Puente</emphasis>
7505 (holotype not at US, isotypes CIP [Lima], FTG, XAL, n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="511F4B2B181A6A64C9C9A92E412A6BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2839C71BA2FC615D95FAAA0189911B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0D31D4F2B3A5C811EBEC8E7608557D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on
<taxonomicName id="A2699095E067F2863658D929698A8536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="A3F2FDEAD16F0D1A243012BC83D82BEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C5E7C79F2AA950D6621B97C2CE9F747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A816305E1CC6175FC1AC5ED7C276DF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CB0B68C79E262D92FAED99CF6D02D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Creeping (rarely climbing) perennial herb rooting from the stem and developing storage roots; stems extending to cover several metres, glabrous to coarsely pilose, often stiut in cultivated and feral forms. Leaves petiolate, very variable in form but usually rather large, 3-15
<normalizedToken id="682D22D6D58BA685FDF6787D47537DB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-12 cm, ovate or shallowly to deeply 3-5-lobed, cordate, shortly acuminate, both surfaces glabrous to coarsely pilose, abaxially somewhat glaucous and with prominent veins; petioles usually rather long, 4-15 cm. Inflorescence of long-pedunculate, axillary, dense umbellate cymes; peduncles 5-30 cm long, stout; bracteoles filiform, c. 2 mm long, caducous; secondary peduncles 5-15 mm; pedicels very short, 5-10 mm long; sepals 7-11 mm, unequal, margins often but not always ciliate, outer slightly shorter than inner, oblong-elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, abruptly mucronate with a hair point c. 2 mm long, prominently 1-5-veined, the inner sepals broadly elliptic, rounded and mucronate; corolla 4-4.5 cm long, pink, often with a dark centre, glabrous; ovary pubescent, rarely fertile so capsules and seeds usually absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE7237327DE1BF22A8B660C393247588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="FD68843C4647C11E3A37DD0EE99BCAD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06D25FD629D12F7487FB809789825C84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure
<figureCitation id="DC947C366A966C6B8C2DA9B659C2DC61" captionStart="Figure 110" captionStartId="F110" captionText="Figure 110. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. grandifolia B I. lacunosa C I. littoralis D I. cryptica E, F I. batatas. A, D-F John Wood B Steven Turner C Rick Miller." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110E, F</figureCitation>
;
<normalizedToken id="4BE413C0E944AC44B2B71DC66E19C285" originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
(2005: 165); Bosser and Heine (2000: 35); Deroin (2001: 173, 247) (as
<taxonomicName id="A57EC55710D3ACF6613ECE7D581504DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">
<emphasis id="2F9ED076DAA78E98A7848511AF4FB718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea trifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D66F038885D4E12FA51D8D04E60AF58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE92E5C34DF300E8E77E13C8687B269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2DD75076C8EE72411AC2D46C314CD96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The sweet potato is of American origin but is now cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world with greatest production reported from China. We have seen examples of cultivated plants from all parts of the Americas including Easter Island [
<emphasis id="2BF4E7BA9659B2AEBE74F7BCFA460406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Fuentes</emphasis>
3 (K), 4 (K)] and Hawaii [
<emphasis id="37659648342AA3E599AD902C5F3464C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Stokes</emphasis>
s.n. 1/1912 (K); Oahu,
<emphasis id="1D23C1D6DBEE13C559B804B99B862923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Christopherson et al.</emphasis>
1594 (K)] with the exception of the extreme south and Canada. Outside cultivation, plants are usually found in derelict fields and on roadsides near settlements Most cultivated plants are sterile but we have seen occasional specimens of apparently wild, fertile plants from various countries in tropical America including Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela. No apparently naturally occurring populations are reported from the Caribbean islands, Brazil or the Guianas. Obviously cultivated plants are not cited below but many of the records are of escapes from cultivation although some may be of wild populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1663774225F240CE237E645F9F4FD3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B66B8C9CEA8B0032C8EA9F73C6B14027" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FRENCH GUIANA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCC16181AE3EAA0A5B92424DAE0F5610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Berthoud-Coulon</emphasis>
505 (BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16331C9308F3EC8DB5A304788F059579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4561825829D8FE80125F6CD6696108D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SURINAM.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16A3EC355702BD49EEA3997F8CCD3C8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Berthoud-Coulon</emphasis>
507 (BM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D68E58556CF49F5A3155906150FCBE45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3D6C05AFEF9307E60ABC5BE2EB6E4E37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLIVIA.</emphasis>
(escapes from cultivation).
<emphasis id="655E9186333B751311019D035B365C80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Paz</emphasis>
: Murillo, Valle de Zongo, Cahua, 1300 m, 14 June 1980,
<emphasis id="6C0915FF81F0361ADF772AC65446A54F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.G. Beck</emphasis>
3688 (CTES, CUSCO, FTG, LPB, MO, USZ).
<emphasis id="94045BB5E5E7D308E567CCDBED30BE9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="229293D0AA7AD583F39919708F21FD9C" originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="FA5B372CAD94EB3E04F193719FBD5B07" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="1769E63ACC06FA441E0501D0FE2D647F" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="5565CA786FDD140B20661DDB93653280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood &amp; D. Soto</emphasis>
27939 (OXF, K, LPB, USZ);
<emphasis id="901C677964F8A28F3593278473565181" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.I. Wood et al.</emphasis>
28090 (LPB, OXF, USZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE07D9B0BD319283BC2C59CB1310406E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="15E71F34C075BE91935B13B5572CE587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU.
<normalizedToken id="D5C5DEB3EEB5C6DBC6409C3BF08566A9" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CBA358C95E06C62BCC3813468B24411C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Schunke</emphasis>
2013 (G).
<emphasis id="FD7DD2F00EC8A8A50851C7FF4F7C6DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lambayeque</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E9293E24B07F6CCC2C38B1B38141FD94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Torres</emphasis>
s.n. (USM).
<emphasis id="B6F1DA25CD2F00B2ECF3ABB147CDA6C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="EED77529C33789C24B97BD77BA22D9C7" originalValue="Chanintía">Chanintia</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="044532732F1F81930E3D428876D540D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Montalvo</emphasis>
s.n. (USM);
<normalizedToken id="574FBF5E99B75ACBE7473F25670B0334" originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="5A6EEC5D773768171F05F8E35C32DB5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Ferreyra</emphasis>
1185 (USM); Iquitos,
<emphasis id="A94C1138A8B2A9572091AE44E1ED56F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Murphy</emphasis>
301 (MO, OXF).
<emphasis id="313E31C0425AB954CC28309EA66E4476" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
: Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado,
<emphasis id="C2ACB99C8AD27FE51A45600B4DEBF9AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Huamantupa &amp; A. Montero</emphasis>
3671 (MO, OXF).
<emphasis id="DCD3CC872AA1BD34459A322DD96AB8FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
: Oxapampa, Huancabamba, camino a Pozuzo,
<emphasis id="00C210B30BF70F52C37250EA40FE830B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al.</emphasis>
2513 (MO, OXF).
<emphasis id="80B5DC47BD68C68492370695E800A92B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piura</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2F2A5620421DFA4ACE2CA7BDC37D7F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Laure</emphasis>
5326 (P), 5370 (P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="946F3C2F4F2ADD43B3A0B12734189D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BC822C1F7308226B15295EB6A60DF78D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Cotapaxi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="426E7D20896E6260D3A696400320B2F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre</emphasis>
17329 (S).
<emphasis id="F9A3F3F42B09D3A115239F91E39F0C86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">El Oro</emphasis>
: Arenillas,
<emphasis id="78CFDCAD7DBA54F7CED9492934CCCB8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Asplund</emphasis>
15676 (K, S).
<emphasis id="D54C5FB5E76BBD81B5E0C762BC40BD1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guayas</emphasis>
: San Ignacio,
<emphasis id="112639FEAAA4A20ED154D21979366F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Holmgren</emphasis>
88 (S); Guayaquil,
<emphasis id="19405A89616443B3B7FD430965BEEF00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Fraser</emphasis>
(BM).
<emphasis id="B43449979FF427E1FABFBD5F834B9513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Los
<normalizedToken id="154F3A0BE6654177C5982AA83DE89D2F" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="6DDAA837C6A7EE555C64B5516F211425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre</emphasis>
17916 (S); C.
<emphasis id="5E9C89022ED855A83E7E84ADF48DC926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C49617407FB32B094D9DFBA84EEE2F95" authority="C. Epling" authorityName="C. Epling" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Jativa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="C20A6F0386BBC0516C53F025824EB2DB" originalValue="Játiva">Jativa</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; C. Epling
</emphasis>
182 (S).
<normalizedToken id="E53D9AC6F801D3E9EB09B2E9D293066D" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
:
<emphasis id="A914DD2D6C7F03671A7817AD33F70542" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Brandbyge</emphasis>
42773 (AAU, ARIZ);
<emphasis id="AB7CB35F533290E4F5162389FF2B7211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eggers</emphasis>
15105 (P).
<emphasis id="2E038FD7CA84923C79F4C696FC77EAB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinchincha</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="4A07B7D842F1C933D3CBE7DFFB6C24E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparrre</emphasis>
14820 (S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61C6E46DC9E379EE6584AA95A7734CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="430D72F75082E3A43F6DCFBC6D6D4684" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="FC2C52F421DFCAB4D76520ADF56F47F1" originalValue="Angelópolis">Angelopolis</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="7AEAD416B63D33D38B08EEEEFB23A350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G.
<normalizedToken id="C91A393734E00F375724B7845D1D1B2B" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Barklay
</emphasis>
17C654 (BM).
<emphasis id="F379ABE08D5EE6912F57052738347196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7B46D88E6238FA2F60695466FEB66B65" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="303FD0785D106AFC9E93F6E8F9C000BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.E. Lawrance</emphasis>
544 (BM).
<emphasis id="E0BF167359990EFA15AC4925FB155A1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cauca</emphasis>
: La Paila,
<emphasis id="0C26A4A728C1A9B0951A82C9D6F8ACA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.F. Holton</emphasis>
s.n. [1853] (K).
<emphasis id="CC485B4B4D9A386D81BB5ED7D67227F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cundinamarca</emphasis>
: La Mesa,
<emphasis id="694FB47E4431A5F52BDB355F6B2ECBA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Triana</emphasis>
3807 (BM).
<emphasis id="AAC566AA2AD3406471A1C7CA14C580D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magdalena</emphasis>
: Santa Marta,
<emphasis id="5DECFB5313E9F6135173EB4841976A93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.H. Smith</emphasis>
1912 (E).
<emphasis id="647F7F3FC0A04E358819625C7504BB95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meta</emphasis>
: Villavicencio,
<emphasis id="1A596B1691DB362245A994C69E248755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Triana</emphasis>
3803 (BM).
<emphasis id="8398E5D9F22A287A9B84BB501358F486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putumayo</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="80388CD658B5E79884F283431845EFC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Ewan</emphasis>
16705 (BM).
<emphasis id="3541FEF94A6801065323237F2D28FD2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valle</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="F6FF839E6BC793E0D4A35B7CA77D0FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gentry et al.</emphasis>
59527 (FTG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42E24746CB30605CC785DAB63D795F61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C2FAD2C70882FAEC04D91D463ECA08A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Dist. Fed.</emphasis>
: Caracas-Guayra, A.H.G. Alston 5500 (BM).
<emphasis id="E83793EDE45E19A35B2AE0AA2E9EED68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zulia</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="63C8889D0E8756D63D17F1FC53E3A723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.
<normalizedToken id="5B02E516DF2A06B0E88D62AF5E01D447" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
20591 (MA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB645FDEC00C702940563D1D9E4197A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BF3FAE76CB49FD7BE895B295EF48172F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9BF726ED50E1D7616121D02470BE812C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.L. Seeman</emphasis>
488 (BM), 1604 (BM), 6453 (BM, MO);
<emphasis id="1DCF1F243646E9229744565622266861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Tyson</emphasis>
6994 (BM, PMA);
<emphasis id="9DE40FDBCF71F66B9EB1FB8930D08C16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Whitefoord &amp; A. Eddy</emphasis>
71 (BM);
<emphasis id="3D5624CFEAD3F1246888BB30FF143FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Hamilton et al.</emphasis>
1300 (FTG, MO);
<emphasis id="A572664393B6D81E9CAFB65BF894D68C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.
<normalizedToken id="E86A38B4BBE84E66F0A30B02D6F6F6FE" originalValue="Ibañez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
et
</emphasis>
al. 1804 (MA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF677F326C7DBB92D4A278B972994E47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0918A565779770918DE9DB9EE0E3E19F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7803B33C82FAB0EBE9D3AED2989366A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F. Skutch</emphasis>
2570 (K), 3672 (K);
<emphasis id="4E5A14DC2F88E131B732C51F33F85AE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Pittier</emphasis>
13675 (K); Santa Elena-San Rafael,
<emphasis id="61CAC515BAB37ACC522E00EE6B6848E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wilkin</emphasis>
436 (BM); Puntarenas, Cordillera de Talamanca,
<emphasis id="168A3834463924579D6C836BE073C1D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Quesada</emphasis>
et al. 1147 (BM); Limon,
<emphasis id="3CA1BD8856DDD6ABB7212EF7EA127F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel et al.</emphasis>
19673 (BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="108E9264A85F095D13CD43EAE9AA61F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9BC29BCD422FC58C57B4FCE011F8E51B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NICARAGUA.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14897E30ED8DAA409F54B622D24E5AA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Araquistain &amp; J.C. Sandino</emphasis>
1384 (FTG); Zelaya,
<emphasis id="685194BFCB1D61C7E67259D849A2ACA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.D. Stevens et al.</emphasis>
6453 (BM, MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE841C68CB1DC3C0E472811A3E69ADE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1D51C06D38B9E3CA0417F81B193C04D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">EL SALVADOR.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D0B99155E3B990613EC19E249AD8EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Davidse et al</emphasis>
. 37459 (MO).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4221971385169EDEEBE1C6724DEFAFEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="88B4487D39F34BCA8BEA8C3E4F136853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HONDURAS.</emphasis>
Gracias a Dios,
<emphasis id="A85CDE7BCA50FEF6269FFC4DE50F287F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. House</emphasis>
37 (BM);
<emphasis id="79A25D16665ED209223D06761ED55728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Saunders</emphasis>
709 (FTG).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3238E8BA2F1AD07B5972A9875C1B2CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0FFE375ABDDFF22CCCDE394CDFB70C82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BELIZE.</emphasis>
Georgeville-Augustine,
<emphasis id="265545575FE75B24853FFACA4292C92C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.R. Proctor</emphasis>
29630 (BM);
<emphasis id="C45B907D5576EEC59D97DD1418A95618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Hunt</emphasis>
150 (BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55FF45D3E1A918C84BD9A39D2A9B3AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="35180104DD25CAC745E7ECEE9FB6C24B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUATEMALA.</emphasis>
Alta Verapaz,
<emphasis id="9AE6F698CB1C113F0FDF1F0F5583440F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. von
<normalizedToken id="C6B5114392D008693E404E573FA36B50" originalValue="Türckheim">Tuerckheim</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
1437 (K);
<emphasis id="C5AEA44D25684F42981969266B4C1A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bernoulli &amp; Cario</emphasis>
1906 (K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="714B6D47B1AE243F0448B807B90DC9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F4F7D9E836C83BA5BA90B1BB82D8AA40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Campeche</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B39B8D71D6F3CA3F80AA8A3F3A97D6B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. &amp; H.
<taxonomicName id="03A8AF8FCBE9B5CD1BA10A101028FC7D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
13444 (BM, MEXU, MO).
<emphasis id="0F6765E5A87649860241CA048BB49321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiapas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BC88A4ACE3B6155E2F33ECDD3D1456CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.
<normalizedToken id="614D4728FA42E1611656103DF63D9C62" originalValue="Reyes-García">Reyes-Garcia</normalizedToken>
&amp; E.
<normalizedToken id="F30D6D6FF09E67DA7F27B18A5088494E" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
132 (BM, MEXU);
<emphasis id="223970FD2306ECE6A967167EAF699ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.C. Soto et al.</emphasis>
13219 (BM, MEXU).
<emphasis id="748A7F13BD92FB53E953F7ADDED52C69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Est.
<normalizedToken id="7B570ECB2F03740A659702FB2ADB91D8" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dist. Fed.
</emphasis>
: Temascaltepec:
<emphasis id="549029A23C36FA06D76D65BCD8483770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.B. Hinton</emphasis>
2009 (K).
<emphasis id="0FE1D526442C315758201407843070B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guerrero</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="0B8D06EE18D099B3AF0355798153CDEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.B. Hinton</emphasis>
8501 (K), 9510 (K);
<taxonomicName id="83A964DCBE01D2B1C453197C8B4CD590" kingdom="Plantae" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Mina">Mina</taxonomicName>
, 9699 (K).
<emphasis id="81FE340D02F7231BAD64CA558BEFFC6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7E5AEE808194351C576E64D1967B5ACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.F. Austin &amp; F. de la Puente</emphasis>
7672 (FTG).
<emphasis id="EB6BC1472493CDC20A6D3D3A4A9C90BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quintana Roo</emphasis>
: Isla de Cozumel,
<emphasis id="9F21BE3358454230360D44A1223500F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. &amp; H.
<taxonomicName id="734E6E5CEA3EDBE13DC3CAFB3E4791FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
10541 (BM, MEXU).
<emphasis id="87217AAF34B787D769840364A99D396B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7E07FABE99C11975CD0C3700C56135C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Kerber</emphasis>
37 (BM);
<emphasis id="DC51D3F57DBDFF511F1E50FC0725C13D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Botteri</emphasis>
560 (BM, K, OXF);
<emphasis id="8B09A4385A2C3E6EF44F8EE8368183F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Linden</emphasis>
257 (K);
<emphasis id="39A8D26D0EB3F69747C3A1BA33F751A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Galeotti</emphasis>
1351 (K); Bandaril, Jalapa,
<emphasis id="5BD8717D6837C3826192A0FD454E1E4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.K. Balls &amp; W.B. Gourlay</emphasis>
5483 (E, BM);
<emphasis id="BEFB084BB70A8982B7A254A4AC0296C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gouin</emphasis>
s.n. [1867] (P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAA8F37C846FB260B4B9B6781F93BB14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="typification">
<paragraph id="7A79103F84D6036F40E2EA6866CD0073" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02EF616559ADA1F17D59D339D46D714A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although often claimed to be an illegitimate name,
<taxonomicName id="E93B0E3576D232E670FAC232CE9E50B2" authority="(Roxb.) Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="5E3A6A78929F8F4C659FD75FDCB5F9E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea fastigiata</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Sweet
</taxonomicName>
appears to have been validly published. Sweet refers to Flora Indica, not Hortus Benghalensis but incorrectly gives the date as 1816, which is, in fact, incorrect for both these publications.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="911D0EB8A390E2C7EE6E5FF952CD909E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1358DC0631CB4AABCAA01A351E05305D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A41CC433013EB15355009A4605DAD30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="ACDBC90F3878469CB42B897F0790B051" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="EF6FB1A5BE9D84D8FFBF083118DE4215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have arisen naturally in pre-human times in Tropical America and is most closely related to
<emphasis id="C0ACB4F9A92CEB28A8CD66D245AF5814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4506D889922F9A9E95EDADF9AE302560" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">I. trifida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Its origins are discussed by
<normalizedToken id="37EB852E6CE36678816F058E066D6FC8" originalValue="Muñoz-Rodríguez">Munoz-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018). It is widely cultivated throughout the tropics and the orange-fleshed variety is of particular importance as it is rich in a precursor of Vitamin A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="919286EAAABD32FB730300216AF16E9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3F5DFE68D4CEF53D4C07992DEBCAD7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="BA7D27B2538CB3624586346C2CC73D93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually readily identified in the field because of its root tubers and perennial creeping habit, the stems rooting at the nodes. Herbarium specimens are distinguished by the strongly and usually abruptly mucronate sepals with a distinct mucro and a pronounced central vein with 2-4 less prominent lateral veins. The sepals are usually ciliate and the flowers characteristically clustered in a subumbelliform structure at the apex of a long peduncle. The leaves are commonly 3-lobed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBBA72D48B63E230A374F4F35C162161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph id="9F28EECB2F6C54BE2C783A6A6EF2A23D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDA3BAC0380AB0ADE89F00E4DEAB6F61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Various apparently wild forms of
<taxonomicName id="722B52835A54659C38F32852E1925EA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="90F2D6B4286924D618B829C24EFA77B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively distinct morphologically and have been recognized over the years. The plant treated as
<taxonomicName id="F4BC75106BF399925673C49EA3CF0715" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="batatas" variety="apiculata">
<emphasis id="C6206CC346C016ED63CA725DB2CFE15B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="175C345441830E6C0166046CDCA38237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CE30682F8FD8DBFD32AB4758B5ABD3F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="2FE28268730289D7EFE50370096E230F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BC80CAC78D5139AE4286DAB408AC0447" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulsa">
<emphasis id="7F811C5DEA2057745CD5E09BFE87480C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. vulsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) represents a form from coastal sand dunes near Veracruz but is also found in Campeche and Oaxaca. It is a slender plant, rooting at the nodes or twining, with deeply 3-5(-7)-lobed glabrous leaves, cymes of 1-3 flowers, very unequal sepals (the outer oblong, mucronate much narrower and shorter than the inner obovate sepals) and a distinctly campanulate corolla c. 3 cm long but with a tube c. 1.5 cm wide. We have seen the following additional specimens:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEB56CCFBC323EF025282CFF442470E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="57744C7AE92B45ACB9E41808DF3CC388" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Campeche.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="822D2B33489F9B8FC569C678AEF1DCAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. &amp; H.
<taxonomicName id="28C555D1470C51AFE5A7B06E56825B62" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
12504 (IEB).
<emphasis id="A981076D8B494AACA48D34713AD810F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="12C94CD55A1E18112621634A50BEC2ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ghiesbrecht</emphasis>
s.n. (P03548796)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC6D65030119A0850AA52A3349BE9134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9E8F7F44E13EA01A6D2E1EEB2FC10921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5DAAD6F71A957FD795D7B20845CA3A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.F. Austin &amp; F. de la Puente</emphasis>
7480 (FTG)
<potBibRef id="1525EAD1C6C1BB99DC52497CF61E2604">
,
<emphasis id="CA108A137C0AB8D0B53BC88FA6A6FE6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vislet</emphasis>
1856
</potBibRef>
(P),
<emphasis id="7A77E3B6CC7A587AAFC9D2EDC6CA0DCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Castillo-Campos et al.</emphasis>
1438 (IEB),
<emphasis id="AAEFD8EDED5EF61F6EEF9F7BA79AF794" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Matuda</emphasis>
17095 (MEXU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D0058032CCCB5A1257EED2A734BF146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The plants described as
<taxonomicName id="803E005369A4AE9B26FB0842D6ACB12A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabascana">
<emphasis id="60CCF50D59D7880693BA11010A20FF16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tabascana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very slender glabrous plants, rooting at the nodes and with strap-shaped, strongly sagittate leaves and few-flowered cymes. They are only known from marshy ground near the type locality in Tabasco (Austin et al. 1991). Molecular studies show
<taxonomicName id="D90EF1588F3F21772D3191328433B013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabascana">
<emphasis id="E2647083D36DB6809EE7D780C2BE5C7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tabascana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be nested within
<taxonomicName id="680BFFADCADEABE4DA55658602E665C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="11B48F1AD751E8D97F69291E40C132B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably representing a hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="E89007322B6B3669374049A2D768BD7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="FEBDBC2DCBC5447F5FAADF72CDED9B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="0EF6FA6B1BFCF59B8567A6B9138AA727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2C1219518D9A69F370391C91997BF841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">I. trifida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(Srisuwan et al. 2006;
<normalizedToken id="6DA53BC123A1552BFB56248CBFBD3DD4" originalValue="Muñoz-Rodríguez">Munoz-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2411B89D847F6FEA061BBDC26ACA9B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CEDFD908396267DF0D6C0D9A82AC7CF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
<emphasis id="27763AAB5A01F94996A8E48D3C61EB12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea confertiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also appears somewhat distinct and has sometimes been treated as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="2056D533D1DE86B4DAE992A25A5B1D9A" authority="(Austin and Huaman 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Austin and Huaman" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">
<emphasis id="413B69496A5E9C233D6BD00410887859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. trifida</emphasis>
(Austin and
<normalizedToken id="A59585714EA2C361A689539367297510" originalValue="Huáman">Huaman</normalizedToken>
1996)
</taxonomicName>
because of the somewhat scarious sepals. It has oblong, somewhat twisted outer sepals. As well as the type,
<emphasis id="6C6B04E094BF74368D5F07B20230824E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Araquistain &amp; J.C. Sandino</emphasis>
(FTG) from Nicaragua,
<emphasis id="ADCE6AA01B1F645F980B285B41124D76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Garwood et al</emphasis>
. 819 (BM) from Costa Rica,
<emphasis id="EDA054DAFC9FA865F34C24CB2FDFF26A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.F. Holton</emphasis>
540 (K) from Cauca, Colombia and
<emphasis id="57DE42045D7861E60740445774CEF497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. H. Dodson</emphasis>
3811 (F) from Ecuador fit this form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321478061E7133EC57D94CD504293971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two distinct forms come from Ecuador. One of these is represented by the type of
<taxonomicName id="651FA64069C4F93DE3FA0E948DDFB2DE" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="48CCEBB34B1F3CCEA4F17C00C5BDB8DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea villosa</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
from Guayaquil, which has been treated as
<taxonomicName id="C412971B5D0F7584719B024194FA60EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucantha">
<emphasis id="7221AE9DF36742518AD6B2A2F73BC7FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. leucantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This has trilobed leaves and long, lanceolate, acuminate sepals 13-14 mm in length. Very similar is
<emphasis id="25FDE78959F3B044C4A379F3D6E72F89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asplund</emphasis>
15966 (S) from Manta,
<normalizedToken id="07089473F9AB4BF717A1C1132F1D1A48" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
Province and
<emphasis id="D80DC4451EA31DF850F359F173325780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. Chavarria</emphasis>
1343 (BM, MO) from Costa Rica. Somewhat similar plants with entire leaves and slightly shorter sepals come from Pinchincha in Ecuador (
<emphasis id="928445AC312A6B5980AB4DBBB51BB1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre</emphasis>
14810 (S) and Piura in Peru (
<emphasis id="4C134106E5522A8B66F1012ADC6535DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Laure</emphasis>
5370 (P)). All of these plants have a large corolla 4.5-5 cm in length. They integrade with more typical forms of
<taxonomicName id="EBF77DDA4F1CBF63E8B24010E4CCB90C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="96CB741D77A3F7483895E934AE0C303B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in western Ecuador.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D813B2AE659168E87A36C48686DF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Another distinct form comes from around Esmeraldas in Ecuador. This is a glabrous or sparsely pubescent twining herb with unequal, chartaceous, obovate to obrhomboid sepals with a single prominent central nerve extended as a mucro, the outer sepals 5-6
<normalizedToken id="228A89552C61BAFD00E79C0FB4646CD5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, the inner 7-8
<normalizedToken id="54EC0283E7436F150412C2161E8348B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm. This was identified as a tetraploid form of
<taxonomicName id="E9F7C9AE94FEC15408965BEC97DC4BC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batatas">
<emphasis id="7321CE2B083D0C4EB5BE1A2A5AB5597F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea batatas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Austin et al. (1992) although it had sometimes been previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="40B57744D13283232C275FA68032ED70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
<emphasis id="B563D6A616D5291C6FBDCB477398FF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. triloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="82472EC8394FFDFDEB24510B5A1F4C1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6D7D33880219D75A56F44BE6B61AFF3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">I. trifida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Examples include
<emphasis id="217C0FF4E78060D282B310FAF9B73244" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Balslev &amp; W.C. Steere</emphasis>
3131 (GB),
<emphasis id="10EC06C5242628168565C5C4796C4D7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Hudson</emphasis>
730 (MO, US),
<emphasis id="C1810DF1799938D223199A2CACB51FF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Holm-Nielsen et al.</emphasis>
25318 (AAU, ARIZ) and
<emphasis id="4F1EB7F219A884E5BFF8CBC246473E8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Sparre</emphasis>
15286 (S), 15308 (S), 15341 (S) and 15517 (S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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