528 lines
64 KiB
XML
528 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="4FB8CD4FC4C93FFFF2F1C88EBC4C7273" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644512" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725366434610" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gouvêa, Yuri Fernandes & Stehmann, João Renato" docDate="2016" docId="392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.288.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 288 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Solanum igniferum Gouvea & Stehmann 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="C510FF95FFCEBB20FFAAA344FFC3FFC8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Solanum asterophorum species group (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1725367702686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20BF6B4A3BAE14FC482C3D92ECFC5D2C">
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<mods:title id="F919D00D26081BFBF3C84BD3DFBBDB3F">Two new species of the Solanum asterophorum species group (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2ABC4CF1FDD2D3B6DDC822730C5364C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0213B18C778F354432CC14B5F896CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4AAE38FB04520FC95DAEB2E3591BCD5">Gouvêa, Yuri Fernandes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED44CDBF5128F32393607CB859CEE362">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC10E71AF2F998B5A705B5E2CFECCCE">Stehmann, João Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD347BF295E0D5F69804F0FEF342E0A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E7457A96226D8C11416F7D74D588022">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50219D86D23E5E2F4DBE9FABE602847D">
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<mods:date id="B306400479894C9877A95851DE1CB388">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AFBCEB86C095B6DD907564FB5EE0B318" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1F1227284ABE80B9641234039E1A39E6">2016-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7642F9F6457F7B99B32D912B0D8BF461">288</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0AF59205595817ED0A1FD4613D79859A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3720D5BF4894070157860EBC6DD46C54">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0BCE382B591D4508885CBBBE1712FC91">120</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F1093FBD83EE0BCB47450D08A4D9DD16">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FBD7F9611169D44EBC6F4E80F817AA6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA525D2EBA9DB461CBA5BCB99CD5FE5B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8CB79CD368DAB56366A6C49F883B10E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCFBB21FF22A6CFFC91FA6F" box="[136,850,1419,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCFBB21FF22A6CFFC91FA6F" blockId="1.[136,850,1419,1447]" box="[136,850,1419,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="EA778197FFCFBB21FF22A6CFFC91FA6F" box="[136,850,1419,1447]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCFBB21FF22A6CFFD9CFA6F" ID-CoL="4Y2SX" authority="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,607,1419,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FF22A6CFFEA9FA6E" bold="true" box="[136,362,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
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Gouvêa & Stehmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98C75792FFCFBB21FDC0A6CAFD02FA6F" box="[618,705,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FDC0A6CAFD40FA6F" box="[618,643,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FD3BA6CAFD7AFA6F" box="[657,697,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FD62A6CAFD12FA6F" bold="true" box="[712,721,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="29BB2A7EFFCFBB21FD7BA6CAFC89FA6F" box="[721,842,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1994,2015]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,222,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[189,1399,187,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A–G. Solanum igniferum. A. Fertile branch. B. Developing inflorescence.C. Developed inflorescence.D. Detail of a dissected flower (stamens and corolla). E. Fruits. F. Short-stalked trichome. G. Long-stalked trichome (A Gouvêa & Falcão 190, B–G Gouvêa & Stehmann 164, both in BHCB). Scale bars A= 10 cm; B= 1.5 cm; C= 3.5 cm; D= 90 mm; E= 1.5; F= 80 μm; G= 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCFBB21FF22A69CFB98F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCFBB21FF22A69CFB98F9FD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1496,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<materialsCitation id="01E83CA6FFCFBB21FF22A69CFB9BF9FD" collectingDate="2015-04-27" collectionCode="BHCB, BM, RB" collectorName="de Floresta Ombrofila Densa & Gouvea & Stehmann" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="979" latitude="-20.452778" location="Estrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.904446" municipality="Sao Bento de Urania" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="BHCB026909, BHCB026910" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="585E4E77FFCFBB21FF22A69CFF7AFA25" box="[136,185,1496,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="C997766BFFCFBB21FF7FA69CFEEEFA25" box="[213,301,1496,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7344F819FFCFBB21FE91A69CFE09FA25" box="[315,458,1496,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="515BAC81FFCFBB21FE7FA69CFD65FA25" box="[469,678,1496,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">São Bento de Urânia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B45F6020FFCFBB21FD1BA69CFD3AFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35:B45F6020FFCFBB21FD1BA69CFD3AFA25" box="[689,761,1496,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-20.452778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.904446" municipality="Sao Bento de Urania" name="Estrada" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Estrada</location>
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que liga a rodovia BR-262 a
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<location id="B45F6020FFCFBB21FB8EA69CFB36FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35:B45F6020FFCFBB21FB8EA69CFB36FA25" box="[1060,1269,1496,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-20.452778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.904446" municipality="Sao Bento de Urania" name="Sao Bento de Urania" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">São Bento de Urânia</location>
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, borda
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<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCFBB21FA95A69CFEA6F9D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">de Floresta Ombrófila Densa</collectorName>
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secundária, beira de estrada,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCFBB21FD23A6B8FD3FF9D9" box="[649,764,1532,1553]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-20.452778">20°27’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCFBB21FCA2A6B8FC40F9D9" box="[776,899,1532,1553]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-40.904446">40°54’16”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="76789B1EFFCFBB21FC24A6B8FC0CF9D9" box="[910,975,1532,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="979.0">
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<elevation id="3AADD1C8FFCFBB21FC24A6B8FC0CF9D9" box="[910,975,1532,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="979.0">979 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C53E103BFFCFBB21FC70A6B8FBA0F9D9" box="[986,1123,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2015-04-27">
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<collectingDate id="D57AE9D3FFCFBB21FC70A6B8FBA0F9D9" box="[986,1123,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2015-04-27">27 April 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FB1EA6B8FA68F9D9" box="[1204,1451,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCFBB21FB1EA6B8FB3CF9D9" box="[1204,1279,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Gouvêa</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCFBB21FA8BA6B8FA43F9D9" box="[1313,1408,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stehmann</collectorName>
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164
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="6E3B8859FFCFBB21FF6EA564FEDEF9FD" box="[196,285,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCFBB21FE8CA564FEAAF9FD" box="[294,361,1568,1589]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
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!-mounted in two sheets [
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||
<specimenCode id="E1269E80FFCFBB21FDF0A564FD2AF9FD" box="[602,745,1568,1589]" collectionCode="BHCB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BHCB026909</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="E1269E80FFCFBB21FD58A564FC42F9FD" box="[754,897,1568,1589]" collectionCode="BHCB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BHCB026910</specimenCode>
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];
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||
<typeStatus id="6E3B8859FFCFBB21FC3AA564FC21F9FD" box="[912,994,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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: [
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<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCFBB21FC5BA564FBD8F9FD" box="[1009,1051,1568,1589]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">BM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCFBB21FB8FA564FB89F9FD" box="[1061,1098,1568,1589]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCFBB21FF22A500FEE1F921" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCFBB21FF22A500FEE1F921" blockId="1.[136,1452,1496,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FF22A500FF28F991" bold="true" box="[136,235,1604,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCFBB21FEA3A500FE01F991" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,450,1604,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FEA3A500FE01F991" box="[265,450,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically related to
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<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCFBB21FD40A500FB88F991" authority="Martius (1838: 79)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1838" box="[746,1099,1604,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
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<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FD40A500FC49F991" box="[746,906,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D5114B0AFFCFBB21FC3BA500FB88F991" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[913,1099,1604,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" pagination="49 - 96" refId="ref7435" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von. (1838) Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis. Plantae brasilienses exsiccatae, quas denominatas, partim diagnosi aut obsevationibus instructas Botanophilis offert Dr. C. Fr. Ph. de Martius. Flora 21: 49 - 96." type="journal article" year="1838">Martius (1838: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, from which it can be distinguished by the vestiture coloration, especially from the stems and adaxial leaf surface, which is composed by orange-colored to ferruginous trichomes (vs. hyaline to yellow or brownish trichomes), pedicels straight or nearly so, keeping the flower buds erect to patent (vs. pedicels curved downward keeping the flower buds facing down), and branches horizontally oriented (plagiotropic) (vs. erect branches).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCFBB24FF22A457FA69F8B1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCFBB24FF22A457FA69F8B1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1811,2088]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCFBB21FF22A457FED1F8E4" bold="true" box="[136,274,1811,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Shrubs up to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCFBB21FE61A457FE3BF8E4" box="[459,504,1811,1836]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
, branched, with horizontally oriented (plagiotropic) branches diverging from the top of a vertically oriented (orthotropic) stem. Young stems terete, densely stellate-tomentose; trichomes orange-colored to ferruginous, porrect, short-to long-stalked, the long ones less frequent, stalks
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCFBB21FB92A41FFB12F8BC" box="[1080,1233,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, multiseriate, 2–4 cells wide; rays (4)6–8(10), 1-celled, unequal in length, midpoint poorly developed, 1-celled, up to ¼ of size of the rays, oblique, moderately to sparsely armed; prickles recurved,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCFBB21FC05A4E7FBFBF874" box="[943,1080,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–5.0 mm wide at base, flattened, stramineous at base becoming ferruginous towards the apex, with stellate trichomes like those of the stems and some small, subsessile, glandular ones at base, these often darkened when dry; bark of older stems glabrescent to moderately stellate-tomentose before secondary growth, dark green to dark brown. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, anisophyllous. Leaves lobed, repand in large-leaved plants, membranaceous to chartaceous, discolor, drying green to dark brown with the vestiture giving a superficial yellowish orange-colored appearance to the adaxial suface, and grayish green to yellowish green to the abaxial surface; adaxial surface densely stellate-tomentose, epidermis always visible; trichomes porrect to antrorse, sessile to long-stalked, stalks to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FC37A248FC30FEED" box="[925,1011,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, multiseriate, 3–4 cells wide, rays (3)4–8, 1-celled, unequal in length, midpoints 1-celled, often straight, from ¾ to the same length of the rays, with trichomes forked, sessile to short-stalked rarely present, long trichomes more densely distributed along the midrib and primary veins, these are orange-colored to ferruginous, contrasting with the short, hyaline to stramineous ones; the abaxial surface densely stellate-tomentose, the lamina always visible, the trichomes porrect to antrorse, sessile to long-stalked, stalks to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FE0FA284FDC9FE11" box="[421,522,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, multiseriate, 3–4 cells wide, rays 4–8, 1-celled, unequal in length, midpoint 1-celled, up to ¾ of size of the rays, with long trichomes more densely distributed along the midrib and primary veins, these less frequent than on the adaxial surface, usually ferruginous to orange-colored contrasting with the most frequent hyaline to stramineous shorter ones, both major and minor leaves with the same vestiture pattern; unarmed to moderately armed along the midrib and the primary veins on both surfaces, the prickles straight, flattened, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FAFDA114FA6FFDA1" box="[1367,1452,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FF63A130FE92FD45" box="[201,337,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 0–25 above and 0–10 beneath; major leaves with 6–9 pairs of primary veins, blades ovate to obovate, 14–22(30) cm long, 8.0–17(23) cm wide, the apex acute to obtuse, the base cuneate to subcordate, generally asymmetric, shallowly to deeply lobed, the lobes deltate, (1)2–8 on each side, to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FB25A1F8FB1FFD1D" box="[1167,1244,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FAE8A1F8FA4CFD1D" box="[1346,1423,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
at base; petiole 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FEE5A1A4FE5DFD31" box="[335,414,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely stellate-tomentose with stellate trichomes like those of the stems, the prickles 0–5; minor leaves with 5–6 pairs of primary veins, blades elliptic to nearly rounded, 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FBFFA040FB59FCD5" box="[1109,1178,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FABDA040FAA6FCD5" box="[1303,1381,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, the apex and base are acute to obtuse-rounded, generally symmetric, entire to shallowly lobed, the lobes deltate, 0–3 on each side, to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FEDCA008FE6CFCAD" box="[374,431,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FDB2A008FDA6FCAD" box="[536,613,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base; petiole 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FC38A008FC21FCAD" box="[914,994,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely stellate-tomentose with stellate trichomes like those of the stems, the prickles 0–4; the leaves of juvenile plants are large, with abundant prickles and strongly lobed, becoming smaller, and less armed and lobed in older plants. Inflorescences a reduced monochasial cyme, unbranched, apparently lateral, opposite to subopposite to the leaf, the inflorescence axis (peduncle plus rachis) densely stellate-tomentose with stellate trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed, the peduncle nearly absent to
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FA37A098FF75FBD1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the rachis
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FE9FA744FE74FBD1" box="[309,439,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, unarmed, with (4)7–15(19) flowers, pedicel insertion points spaced
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FB11A744FAEEFBD1" box="[1211,1325,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.0">0–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, with the more spaced ones at proximal portion of the rachis, 1–2 flowers open at same time; pedicels straight or nearly so, keeping the flower buds erect to patent, 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FD22A70CFD15FBA9" box="[648,726,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in open flowers, sometimes geniculate distally, articulated at base, unarmed, densely stellate-tomentose, the trichomes only ferruginous to orange-colored or mixed with hyaline to stramineous ones, porrect, short-to long-stalked, the stalks
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FC9DA7D4FC0FFB61" box="[823,972,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, multiseriate, 2–3 cells wide, the rays (6)8(11), 1-celled, unequal in length, the midpoints poorly developed, 1-celled, up to ½ of size of the rays. Flowers 5-merous, perfect, rarely heterostylous. Calyx tube conical, somewhat angular, 5.0–7.0 mm long, with 0–10 prickles, densely stellate-tomentose with trichomes like those of the pedicels, the lobes narrowly oblong, elliptic or lanceolate, 2.5–7.0(9.0) mm long, often unequal in length, 1.2–2.5(2.8) mm wide, the apices acute to rounded. Corolla 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FACBA664FA68FAF1" box="[1377,1451,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, white to purplish-white, stellate, the interpetalar tissue well-developed and wavy, lobed for 1/3 to 3/5 of its length, the lobes
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FEC3A62CFE3DFA49" box="[361,510,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FDF3A62CFD1AFA49" box="[601,729,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.6">7.6–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rounded to deltoid, apiculate at apex, the lobe tips usually cucullate and reflexed at anthesis, densely stellate-tomentose along its whole length abaxially, the trichomes usually ferruginous, porrect to multiangulate, usually misshapen, sessile to short-stalked, the rays up to 12, tortuous, the midpoint ½ to the same length of the rays, the adaxial surface densely stellate-tomentose at apex, becoming gradually less dense towards the base, the basal half glabrous or nearly so, the trichomes like those of the abaxial surface, strongly misshapen. Stamens equal, with the filament tube
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FCB5A558FC65F9FD" box="[799,934,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the free portion of the filaments 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FA20A558FF77F991" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers lanceolate, narrowed towards the apex, sagittate at base, connivent, with apical poricidal dehiscence,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FF22A520FEDEF9B5" box="[136,285,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.649999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.649999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="6.6">6.6–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FEDCA520FE3EF9B5" box="[374,509,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Ovary short-cylindrical, convex at apex, with some glandular trichomes; style white, cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FECAA5CCFDCBF969" box="[352,520,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="13.6">13.6–14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, often gently curved in long-styled flowers; 7.4–9.0 mm, straight in short-styled flowers; stellate-tomentose at base; stigma 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FD0DA5E8FD3EF90D" box="[679,765,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, often bilobed at apex, green, with a papillose surface. Fruit a widely depressed ovate to spherical berry,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FD13A594FCFAF921" box="[697,825,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.7">9.7–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FC3EA594FBFBF921" box="[916,1080,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="13.4" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.3">12.3–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FAE9A594FA68F921" box="[1347,1451,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, unarmed; fruiting calyx accrescent, completely covering the fruit in its earlier stages of development, and ½–¾ of the mature fruit, the lobes
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FE61A45CFD89F8F9" box="[459,586,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5.6–8.0 mm at base; the pericarp smooth, glabrous, the exposed portion whitish (immature) becoming somewhat orange when ripe, and the portion covered by the calyx green to pale green at maturity. Seeds 40–50 per berry,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FE51A424FD41F8B1" box="[507,642,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FD62A424FC8CF8B1" box="[712,847,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, flattened, reniform, stramineous to pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E5FF6673FFCCBB22FF22A48EFADEF7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" startId="2.[136,229,1994,2015]" targetBox="[198,1387,222,1963]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCCBB22FF22A48EFADEF7EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1994,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FF22A48EFEECF817" bold="true" box="[136,303,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 1. A–G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCCBB22FE90A48EFE2CF817" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[314,495,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FE90A48EFE2CF817" box="[314,495,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FE50A48EFDC8F817" bold="true" box="[506,523,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Fertile branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FD0FA48EFD76F817" bold="true" box="[677,693,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Developing inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FC14A48EFC0CF817" bold="true" box="[958,975,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Developed inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FB7BA48EFB21F817" bold="true" box="[1233,1250,1994,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of a dissected flower (stamens and corolla).
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FE03A4AAFE7AF7CB" bold="true" box="[425,441,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Fruits.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FDA0A4AAFDDAF7CB" bold="true" box="[522,537,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Short-stalked trichome.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FCA7A4AAFCE3F7CB" bold="true" box="[781,800,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Long-stalked trichome (
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FBBFA4AAFBE5F7CB" bold="true" box="[1045,1062,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FB87A4AAFAC5F7CB" box="[1069,1286,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Gouvêa & Falcão 190</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FAB8A4AAFA82F7CB" bold="true" box="[1298,1345,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">B–G</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FAE2A4AAFED2F7EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Gouvêa & Stehmann 164</emphasis>
|
||
, both in BHCB). Scale bars
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FD89AB56FDF7F7EF" bold="true" box="[547,564,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FD3AAB56FD63F7EF" bold="true" box="[656,672,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FCA8AB56FCD0F7EF" bold="true" box="[770,787,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.5 cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FCDFAB56FC45F7EF" bold="true" box="[885,902,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 90 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FC43AB56FC3AF7EF" bold="true" box="[1001,1017,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FB92AB56FB84F7EF" bold="true" box="[1080,1095,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">F</emphasis>
|
||
= 80 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCCBB22FB0FAB56FB7BF7EF" bold="true" box="[1189,1208,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">G</emphasis>
|
||
= 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5FF6673FFCDBB23FF22A4E5FB69F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[215,1372,226,1895]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCDBB23FF22A4E5FB69F812" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCDBB23FF22A4E5FF3CF87E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCDBB23FE4CA4E5FD5CF87E" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[486,671,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCDBB23FE4CA4E5FD5CF87E" box="[486,671,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCDBB23FD7BA4E5FC7EF87E" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[721,957,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCDBB23FD7BA4E5FC7EF87E" box="[721,957,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Solanum sessilantherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the states of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCDBB23FEE5A481FE34F812" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[335,503,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCDBB23FEE5A481FE34F812" box="[335,503,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: empty circle= estimated coordinates; full circle= original coordinates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCABB24FF17A4C0FEE3F7C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCABB24FF17A4C0FEE3F7C1" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCABB24FF17A4C0FE2BF855" bold="true" box="[189,488,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Known only from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7344F819FFCABB24FCFAA4C0FBFBF855" box="[848,1080,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C997766BFFCABB24FBECA4C0FB49F855" box="[1094,1162,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
with most of its records concentrated in the municipality of Alfredo Chaves (São Bento de Urânia) and surroundings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29BB2A7EFFCABB24FB29A4ECFB07F809" box="[1155,1220,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,226,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Known distribution of Solanum igniferum and Solanum sessilantherum in the states of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil (S. sessilantherum: empty circle= estimated coordinates; full circle= original coordinates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCABB24FB72A4ECFA68F809" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1240,1451,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCABB24FB72A4ECFA68F809" box="[1240,1451,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the edges of well-preserved fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, at
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCABB24FBEAA488FB10F82D" box="[1088,1235,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" metricValueMax="9.79" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="707.0" valueMax="979.0" valueMin="435.0">435 to 979 m</quantity>
|
||
, in moist soil under indirect light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCABB25FF17AB50FB2CFE1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCABB25FF17AB50FDE3FE45" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCABB24FF17AB50FEDFF7E5" bold="true" box="[189,284,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCABB24FE5AAB50FDB8F7E5" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[496,635,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCABB24FE5AAB50FDB8F7E5" box="[496,635,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">S. igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are essentially perfect and functionally hermaphrodites, however, some short-styled flowers may occur, indicating a weak
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E3B8859FFCBBB25FD6AA3E4FD33FF71" box="[704,752,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of andromonoecy. Despite this, no clear pattern was observed regarding their position in the inflorescence or flowering phase in which these functionally male flowers are produced. The anther morphology as well as field observations suggest that female bees with buzzing behavior are its primary pollinators (buzz-pollination;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5114B0AFFCBBB25FE74A24EFD4CFEEB" author="Michener, C. D." box="[478,655,266,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="167 - 175" refId="ref7534" refString="Michener, C. D. (1962) An interesting method of pollen collecting by bees from flowers with tubular anthers. Revista de Biologia Tropical. 10: 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1962">Michener 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5114B0AFFCBBB25FD34A24EFC9DFEEB" author="Buchmann, S. L." box="[670,862,266,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="73 - 113" refId="ref6825" refString="Buchmann, S. L. (1983) Buzz pollination in angiosperms. In: Jones, C. E. & Little, R. J. (Eds.) Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand, New York, pp. 73 - 113." type="book chapter" year="1983">Buchmann 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its whitish to somewhat orange, fleshy, odorless, persistent fruits suggests that seed dispersal may be performed by bats (chiropterocory) and/or birds (ornitochory) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5114B0AFFCBBB25FAD4A26AFEDFFEA2" author="Van der Pijl, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refId="ref8299" refString="Van der Pijl, L. (1972) Principles of dispersal in higher plants. 2 ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, 161 pp." type="book" year="1972">Van der Pijl 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to sexual reproduction, this species exhibits a strong clonal reproduction, producing several individuals around the mother plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A2DCFB2CFE1C" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A2DCFEFAFE79" bold="true" box="[189,313,408,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—According to data on specimens’ label and field observations, flowering starts at the beginning of the rainy season, around November, and lasts until April. Fully developed fruits were found in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCBBB25FF17A29BFBA7FC69" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A29BFDB8FDD3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A29BFEFDFE30" bold="true" box="[189,318,479,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FE47A29BFD99FE30" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,602,479,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FE47A29BFD99FE30" box="[493,602,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FBB5A29BFB96FE30" box="[1055,1109,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">ignis</emphasis>
|
||
that means “bearing fire”; an allusion to its peculiar fire-colored vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A162FDDCFD38" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A162FDFCFDF7" bold="true" box="[189,575,550,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FDC8A162FCF8FDF7" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[610,827,550,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FDC8A162FCF8FDF7" box="[610,827,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed as Endangered (EN) B1; B2 a, b (ii, iii) based on its relatively restricted geographic distribution. The species is only known from two localities, occupying an area (AOO) and an extent of occurrence (EOO) of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCBBB25FCD9A129FC79FD4E" box="[883,954,621,646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
² and
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCBBB25FC51A129FB91FD4E" box="[1019,1106,621,646]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
|
||
², respectively, with all records outside protected areas. This region holds a considerable amount of forest remnants, most of them fragmented and located in of private properties. There is a high risk of forest suppression of these forest fragments to give place to crops, a very common local activity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A1BFFBA7FC69" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A1BFFD01FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,706,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E3B8859FFCBBB25FDEAA1BFFD79FCDC" box="[576,698,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01E83CA6FFCBBB25FD49A1BFFC2BFCFF" collectingDate="1995-01-14" collectionCode="CEPEC, MBM, NY" collectorName="Hatschbach & Silva" country="Brazil" location="Sao Bento de Urania" municipality="Mun. Alfredo Chaves" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C997766BFFCBBB25FD49A1BFFC8DFCDC" box="[739,846,763,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7344F819FFCBBB25FCF0A1BFFC3FFCDC" box="[858,1020,763,788]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="515BAC81FFCBBB25FBA7A1BFFAC6FCDC" box="[1037,1285,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mun. Alfredo Chaves</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B45F6020FFCBBB25FAB9A1BFFF14FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35:B45F6020FFCBBB25FAB9A1BFFF14FCFF" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Alfredo Chaves" name="Sao Bento de Urania" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">São Bento de Urânia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C53E103BFFCBBB25FF4EA05AFE67FCFF" box="[228,420,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1995-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D57AE9D3FFCBBB25FF4EA05AFE67FCFF" box="[228,420,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1995-01-14">14 January 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FE1BA05AFD25FCFF" box="[433,742,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FE1BA05AFDF4FCFF" box="[433,567,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FDF5A05AFD54FCFF" box="[607,663,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
61483
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FD5CA05AFC91FCFF" box="[758,850,798,823]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FCF5A05AFC65FCFF" box="[863,934,798,823]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FC19A05AFC23FCFF" box="[947,992,798,823]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01E83CA6FFCBBB25FC5CA05AFA64FC93" collectingDate="2015-05" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Gouvea & Falcao" country="Brazil" elevation="461" latitude="-21.003056" location="Moitao do Sul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.204166" municipality="Mun. Atilio Vivacqua" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="515BAC81FFCBBB25FC5CA05AFB33FCFF" box="[1014,1264,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mun. Atílio Vivacqua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, estrada de terra para a comunidade de
|
||
<location id="B45F6020FFCBBB25FE2DA006FDEFFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35:B45F6020FFCBBB25FE2DA006FDEFFC93" box="[391,556,834,859]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.003056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.204166" municipality="Mun. Atilio Vivacqua" name="Moitao do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Moitão do Sul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCBBB25FD92A006FD7DFC93" box="[568,702,834,859]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-21.003056">21°00’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCBBB25FD61A006FC99FC93" box="[715,858,834,859]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-41.204166">41°12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCBBB25FCCCA006FC73FC93" box="[870,944,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="461.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AADD1C8FFCBBB25FCCCA006FC73FC93" box="[870,944,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="461.0">461 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C53E103BFFCBBB25FC17A006FBF0FC93" box="[957,1075,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2015-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D57AE9D3FFCBBB25FC17A006FBF0FC93" box="[957,1075,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FB95A006FAFEFC93" box="[1087,1341,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FB95A006FB55FC93" box="[1087,1174,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Gouvêa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FB16A006FAC8FC93" box="[1212,1291,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Falcão</collectorName>
|
||
190
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FAE7A006FA5CFC93" box="[1357,1439,834,859]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01E83CA6FFCBBB25FF22A021FAA2FCB6" box="[136,1377,869,894]" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="BHCB, NY, RB" collectorName="Giacomin & Bohs & Gouvea" country="Brazil" elevation="435" latitude="-21.002222" location="Moitao do Sul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.204166" municipality="Mun. Atilio Vivacqua" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF22A021FF77FCB6" box="[136,180,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCBBB25FF66A021FE90FCB6" box="[204,339,869,894]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-21.002222">21°00’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B4503CFFCBBB25FEC8A021FE32FCB6" box="[354,497,869,894]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-41.204166">41°12’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCBBB25FDABA021FD8EFCB6" box="[513,589,869,894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="435.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AADD1C8FFCBBB25FDABA021FD8EFCB6" box="[513,589,869,894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C53E103BFFCBBB25FDF6A021FD3FFCB6" box="[604,764,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2012-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D57AE9D3FFCBBB25FDF6A021FD3FFCB6" box="[604,764,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2012-06-05">05 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FCA0A021FB45FCB6" box="[778,1158,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FCA0A021FCB8FCB6" box="[778,891,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Giacomin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FC20A021FC01FCB6" box="[906,962,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Bohs</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FC47A021FB87FCB6" box="[1005,1092,869,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Gouvêa</collectorName>
|
||
1845
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FB33A021FB2AFCB6" box="[1177,1257,869,894]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FB52A021FAE3FCB6" box="[1272,1312,869,894]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FA84A021FA94FCB6" box="[1326,1367,869,894]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01E83CA6FFCBBB25FAC5A021FBA3FC69" collectingDate="1999-05-16" collectionCode="BHCB, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Pedra Azul" municipality="Mun. Marechal Floriano" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="515BAC81FFCBBB25FAC5A021FE98FC69" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mun. Marechal Floriano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B45F6020FFCBBB25FECCA0CCFE27FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392987EDFFCFBB25FF22A6CFFB47FA35:B45F6020FFCBBB25FECCA0CCFE27FC69" box="[358,484,904,929]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Marechal Floriano" name="Pedra Azul" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Pedra Azul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C53E103BFFCBBB25FE45A0CCFD4BFC69" box="[495,648,904,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1999-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D57AE9D3FFCBBB25FE45A0CCFD4BFC69" box="[495,648,904,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1999-05-16">16 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FD39A0CCFC67FC69" box="[659,932,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C75532DFFCBBB25FD39A0CCFCDAFC69" box="[659,793,904,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 69092
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FC19A0CCFBC0FC69" box="[947,1027,904,929]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D791AE3EFFCBBB25FBA5A0CCFB9BFC69" box="[1039,1112,904,929]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F99A6570FFCBBB25FF17A0E8FB47FA35" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A0E8FDBDFBBE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A0E8FEF8FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,315,940,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FEF5A0E8FDFAFC0D" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,569,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FEF5A0E8FDFAFC0D" box="[351,569,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FC4EA0E8FB63FC0D" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[996,1184,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FC4EA0E8FB63FC0D" box="[996,1184,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by possessing a suite of characteristics: the vestiture composed by orange-colored to ferruginous trichomes, pedicels straight or nearly so, keeping the flower buds erect to patent, and conical calices. The disposition of the buds is easily observed in live plants, however, in herbarium sheets the pressing may influence the position of these structures and lead to a misinterpretation. Therefore, if possible, notes about this feature must be taken and recorded on the herbarium label, thus making the species identification easier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13F36FBFFCBBB25FF17A7C5FB47FA35" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FF17A7C5FE55FB52" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,406,1153,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF17A7C5FE55FB52" box="[189,406,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Solanum igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FDD8A7C5FCEEFB52" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[626,813,1153,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FDD8A7C5FCEEFB52" box="[626,813,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the features mentioned in the diagnosis. The ferruginous coloration of its vestiture can also be observed in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FAA4A7E0FE96FB29" authority="Dunal (1852: 265)" authorityName="Dunal" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piluliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FAA4A7E0FA68FB75" box="[1294,1451,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. piluliferum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5114B0AFFCBBB25FF22A78CFE96FB29" author="Dunal, M. F." box="[136,341,1224,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 690" refId="ref6938" refString="Dunal, M. F. (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 1 - 690." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dunal (1852:265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the most morphologically distinct species of the group. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FB61A78CFA95FB29" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1227,1366,1224,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FB61A78CFA95FB29" box="[1227,1366,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its conical calices with the lobes narrowly oblong, elliptic or lanceolate (vs. calyx globose with calyx lobes deltate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FE92A64BFE13FAE0" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" box="[312,464,1295,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piluliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FE92A64BFE13FAE0" box="[312,464,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. piluliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), major leaves ovate, widely elliptic or obovate with the apex acute to obtuse (vs. major leaves elliptic, entire, with the apex acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FD04A676FC85FA83" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" box="[686,838,1330,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piluliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FD04A676FD7FFA83" box="[686,700,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FD60A676FC85FA83" box="[714,838,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">piluliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the markedly curved, medium-sized prickles (vs. prickles straight or nearly so, deltate and usually small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FCB9A612FC6FFAA7" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" box="[787,940,1366,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piluliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FCB9A612FCE2FAA7" box="[787,801,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FC9AA612FC6FFAA7" box="[816,940,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">piluliferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FA88A612FA68FAA7" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1314,1451,1366,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FA88A612FA68FAA7" box="[1314,1451,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FF1DA63DFEACFA5A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[183,367,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF1DA63DFEACFA5A" box="[183,367,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also distinct. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FDD5A63DFCF4FA5A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[639,823,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FDD5A63DFCF4FA5A" box="[639,823,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in southeast and northeast Atlantic forests,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76804D78FFCBBB25FF48A6D8FEAFFA7D" authorityName="Gouvea & Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[226,364,1436,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="igniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF48A6D8FF33FA7D" box="[226,240,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83F4EAE9FFCBBB25FF55A6D8FEAFFA7D" box="[255,364,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">igniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a restricted area from Alfredo Chaves to Atílio Vivacqua municipalities, in the southern of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7344F819FFCBBB25FE9FA684FDD5FA11" box="[309,534,1472,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Although both species occur relatively near from each other (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="76789B1EFFCBBB25FB46A684FAF7FA11" box="[1260,1332,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
) and share similar environmental preferences, they were not observed occupying the same sites so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |