1302 lines
154 KiB
XML
1302 lines
154 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-265" ID-Pensoft-UUID="23AFA116ED7358A1B2C53AC9885EEA67" ID-ZooBank="D97DDFD19B484432BE9246E4743C44EA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-265" checkinTime="1687382925520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marek, Paul E., Hall, Charity L., Lee, Cedric, Bailey, James, Berger, Matt C., Kasson, Matt T. & Shear, William" docDate="2023" docId="38DB2C3268845B26A9D7F73380B717D6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 265-291" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537" docTitle="Illacme socal Marek & Shear 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE9ACD34-40AB-414F-B8D8-AF3ED0952ABA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="23AFA116ED7358A1B2C53AC9885EEA67" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="23AFA116ED7358A1B2C53AC9885EEA67" masterDocTitle="A new species of Illacme from southern California (Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1687383227144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63B16D8F2062F41EA4A30099CD8854F4">
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<mods:title id="BC747A78C523B9613FB56DB34BA45DAC">A new species of Illacme from southern California (Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F314A58A5A98B87BC7F4352E675D1B">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE586346D07FB8CC992430CA98D2B1EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A78C37069F3E3BE65001CF8F6D79FFE">Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46961A1B11CFE42DAA8327E4844FEF71" type="email">paulemarek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB01BC9B0F8915B65D87CCDF49B31CA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0DBAE1530499482A2DD5F5061DB6F1">Hall, Charity L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04896A0DD1F5536E67E4A63616468ABE">Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42FD120DAA101D532ADC2B3F4DEAE423">Lee, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A174BB6C3CABA99BE7E9B2E363A3E91">University of California, Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, California, 94720, Berkeley, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="099A2290D02EB764FC7694088E2DD495">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99F6AD2089346CEEA476D7B1F7152CF2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-939X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FF3AB940A19D115E947A27C0F75C20E">Long Beach, California, 90803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0A056EA9B6FAC022B31391F001CF9B77">Berger, Matt C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08ADFBB17B8F7237B87395A30F817391">West Virginia University, Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB719165FF436DBE43F3694721B6C49D">Kasson, Matt T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="806028F26F187EAAD1E244C048F024F3">West Virginia University, Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBBC1E0F92E033C6AACC0D56210B6C5">Shear, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86F10F2DD515A1CF28E45D290E3422E6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-7003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9097E5584EEF9BB1D53E2A058049538">Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden Sydney, Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ECAED18BF8F25343923EC7380E5DBCEF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7436C36126174EC6B652412FEF0A654B">
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<mods:date id="7B59EA25F7E72AFCFC58C221B907D11C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="326E0D9E2911263009235212252EE7E8">2023-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A98D1AB2E225E0FBCBE539DDBDA2C5CF">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C29B2CB0ADC6C9CB2493C2F370014DA7">265</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="66B1E7E3C9C48FC36D3CC771E5FF8C4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1FE83DB9617AFF444A632924F46BF9FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="94009EF32750A288EEFEBACB5633557C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="92A9C02225D9311074B38E7197254570" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="results">
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<treatment id="38DB2C3268845B26A9D7F73380B717D6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE9ACD34-40AB-414F-B8D8-AF3ED0952ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38DB2C3268845B26A9D7F73380B717D6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="062E4342FDB3B16D187302D5E4D997BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="64215AFBB70E4DE4D47E52D63AB28001" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="9CBE46861FD891492FC796E0ED211C07" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BE9ACD34-40AB-414F-B8D8-AF3ED0952ABA" authority="Marek & Shear" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal" status="sp. nov.">Illacme socal Marek & Shear</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0534C5DB9CAF0842F82B435EB774D37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3E0E58CFA3501422FD21F443F916BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph id="849C7BEC2BA9C7765A88EB0F19DD7BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
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||
<figureCitation id="ACF09CC137EDBF09DE316741C0FF6DD8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="328FF4077E62192B3B148EAD75540EC6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B49CFCB805E4EFDCA8BBD53C20D2DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="F05928797B0FFF6AB87C8314C2C416CF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">, 4</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9DEDDD3622DA78855959A8D76DDFB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A6729F18D030DC1B3AA2693181C04D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8C6FDBAA14A1B4633A93EFEB58A04D0" authority="Marek & Hall & Lee & Bailey & Berger & Kasson & Shear, 2023" authorityName="Marek & Hall & Lee & Bailey & Berger & Kasson & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Illacme</taxonomicName>
|
||
"Santa Ana"
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07D02F93FF0542CB2F6803EEE79429F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02447-0" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B18" refString="Marek, PE, Buzatto, BA, Shear, WA, Means, JC, Black, DG, Harvey, MS, Rodriguez, J, 2021. The first true millipede-1306 legs long. Scientific Reports 11: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02447-0" title="The first true millipede- 1306 legs long." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02447-0" volume="11" year="2021">Marek et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2414FEC5CE9B8EE01164B9AB9C31E531" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E125D27DC14D096E20C54E869B74532" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7E9C2B89223AE38D9FC08C753BDCD47" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="A86C13CBF897DFF59F315936F68FECCF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: United States -
|
||
<emphasis id="583730451DA4225D4E439D532692745C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">California</emphasis>
|
||
• ♂; Orange County, Lake Forest, Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park, junction of Serrano and Line Shack roads;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="238BAA9E627F7AACAACCE0CD91B2A231" degrees="33.67943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.67943">33.67943°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ECDF4192B2259E12CCE4221B8861BC6" degrees="117.64629" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.64629">117.64629°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev. 272.8 m; 21 December 2018; 13:28; P. Marek, C. Hall leg.; VTEC, MPE04621.
|
||
<emphasis id="26667EDA78F03E06BCB33FD9206F60AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: United States -
|
||
<emphasis id="F43BC4957BA45AE321EA66D55ACB1B5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">California</emphasis>
|
||
• 8 ♂, 11 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; VTEC, MPE04622, MPE04963-4977; VMNH, MPE04624; UCDC, MPE04625.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E60A1ECD0E9CA16D551154FD296A139" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
: United States -
|
||
<emphasis id="9273E6C24D4B1AF0CE05029A906CF313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">California</emphasis>
|
||
• 4 ♂, 5 ♀; Orange County, Lake Forest, Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park, junction of Serrano Road and Live Oak Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C64831C9C25A60EE1AB01F6F071AD85" degrees="33.679406" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.679405">33.679406°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="800D5D5462133078616087C5302FCDAF" degrees="117.647208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.64721">117.647208°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev. 268 m; 18 January 2022; 16:41; M. Berger leg.; VTEC, MPE05265-5274.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47FF259E23EE7ACF3C56230547BCB52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="998154C0E55482E0DE8C21C93040DF79" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13C9F33125057B902A264318EB86E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20B18F781D4C97C7562B37A8CC461CF2" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF15C1B4798C66CF6119761E6A921B18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="423CEE5591389005D5E9ACDA48B8A139" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="02C3A000CF3DEF6242B724201665F8B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BCEB0F1EA292F3558238351BB03C26" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA43D8B943F4D968B190DAB9B8AF7634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the combination of: Metazonites slightly wider than prozonites, with faintly enlarged paranota (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17), not subequal in width as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84EF04ACB5AFFEC858EA24FE37FA70B7" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3268ED3125A0706630FB85D988F4D00B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor noticeably wider as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8A736EB7C7B131AB5AA995053764CFB" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F869919637200DAA1468EF4488BCEEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ozopore peritreme with two large backwards projecting spines (sp, Suppl. material 5: fig. S20) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E03CADD13CDDF8832B70B8412EF7114D" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="090AE13E6FC36E9D1FB0AD78793388BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not lacking two large spines as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C00062BDB289D30ADA521127727FC8B" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="80D77FF4A3CE4023B86ACF9849C9C9A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ozopore ringed with ca. 14 setae. Ozopores situated inside (mediad) lateral margin, oriented dorsally (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AD9B2255EDE683DDFA4B54BE67BD56" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D4E283E95FA5EF72839C6587FD7FDE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not dorsolaterally and near lateral margin as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1DC60BDCEBCB7AA37FE40160FB30844" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF1826A7F1F54CFC702109E5173EC3E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Metazonite posterior margin (limbus) lined with anchor-shaped, posteriorly projecting spines as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7171CB6E1BE74D366DAE300D9A83D323" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D36420EAFEB5BA12CD9FCD05C0D420F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E93590EA61010B340C198BF83D1FE19D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">an</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: figs S17, S20); spines not quadrate-shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B73A6E311D5BB93EB5820A48E39BB42D" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6012449D63446DBD750966BDF7AEB52B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posterior margin of metazonite straight as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71AC92D3A550375991229982D8568194" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B297AC313DF0EF6BC69D1AA48748EC3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not sinuate with anteriorly curved paramedial margins as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F139F1B50978FBF27DC4697D0597EDE" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="207E6719E50E12A24D209A67678C8719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Suppl. material 5: fig. S17). Telson densely covered with irregularly oriented and unevenly distributed stout spines on lateral surface only (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="545DF4748136C1EACF500D79BCFA3F16" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F587AD8E78D319185FD56F684B5349D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; telson not covered with stout spines on all surfaces nor with posterior margin lined with posterodorsally oriented anchor-shaped spikes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C847A09115D6C12AE86ECEE407989773" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F41360DE8E644D152E84ABB41E637FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hypoproct with> 2 setae present arranged in a setal row as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D0D7A3527C5277EE2532FC8EDB965D2" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E84EE5FFE8E0BCFBFC6F3DC13B0901F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Suppl. material 6: fig. S22), not as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B1C6AFFF1FD5D720E0F75B6962D1C2E" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="1900192494553144E58D66E19FB4EF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two setae. Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7) with four spines (+ 1 tarsungulum) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5B6EEAF1EEC631A703AE9E8A708AAEE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 6, 7: figs S23-S27), not three spines (+ 1 tarsungulum) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="002B3B40B77546F51BDDF856F7341A08" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC16634611FB6F5C380E0455F32911E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor spinose with eight spines (+ 1 tarsungulum) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="890B9F4AA7AA1DF4F6E7485103A1122A" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE28C89CC7905365723FF80E594954C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior gonopodal podomere 3 with two long setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA2DCBB2BABEBAD91DAE380F8B20291E" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA9FCE958091D7A60DF874F44CFCDF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C3AD2477F7CD4FCD3E01FE010335449" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), not ringed with six setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E037D5025129022A5E6AF7FB9B43F8" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B8EFF460402395B6D1417F483BF8997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7) comprising a bundle of five styliform articles, with one article (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped
|
||
<emphasis id="38E8585FD8E1337B6BEB73FC71F40DB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">(i-v</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="40C00BBB58C4DF7166999A039CD5EDA9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 7: figs S25-S27), not bundle of three styliform articles as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B4C318DA8409076D08EB6DF759C131E" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="798D454E63F4F3D06D9AD0C978A2B2A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor four styliform articles as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2323F81786F7F484D37F4C56D8F238A" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8F7132FEDA922694EA4D9AD2185E4AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differential diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="120FF121B7430DBDFFC24E328ECAD381" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABCF59154BFDEF394CED1D04A7423B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9150534556F9D1939BEDFDECA7B9C78F" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9635D8E6DAB89634B68D9A9C6AB9DF89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E871284408AE094E4A3D67A0265FE24" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="609DCF3484B8708F4F77CAE7F91DD50C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is summarized in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="F67F61A1CF4927A46ED44F2359C86363" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Differential diagnostic characters of Illacme socal sp. nov., Illacme tobini and Illacme plenipes. (*) indicates revisions to Table 1 from Marek et al. 2016. (**) indicates that there is also a seta below the bundle that is not counted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965">1</tableCitation>
|
||
, and a comparison of measurements between these species for a male individual with an equivalent number of rings shown in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="F61CB400FDB0FF747ACEFD926C96D210" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of counts (p, a, l, p + a + T) and measurements between Illacme socal sp. nov., Illacme tobini, and Illacme plenipes for a male individual with an equivalent number of rings. Measurements are reported in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965" ID-Table-UUID="DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="4DA042A2B94E44FA268B795DEA2C36BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="762E6EFD6B1EB0E69731668865250633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C7A5EB3E007688021B397641BC7BDF6" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="7902FB2E8BE245A77D29A480F8FAC1F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F7878D23269286C92F623BEB4C52585" authorityName="Marek, Shear & Krejca" authorityYear="2016" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F464FC9ED85BB64279113D92F9427CD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA981FDEFB6A26F4AFB8A1742D61B0DF" authorityName="Cook & Loomis" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A5C5DCB651C4DCC2C5AAE7DB146B36C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (*) indicates revisions to Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="5BA241E096E80520981EFFCE43252EC4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Differential diagnostic characters of Illacme socal sp. nov., Illacme tobini and Illacme plenipes. (*) indicates revisions to Table 1 from Marek et al. 2016. (**) indicates that there is also a seta below the bundle that is not counted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="DED5DA36D05E053FAAA85BBBB3031965">1</tableCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40B11A56DAFFC9E090630C67712C72A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. (**) indicates that there is also a seta below the bundle that is not counted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="445724FA27D568406EE232FDFB0156D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<table id="BFEE822834E59C5283FBA9EDC05BCDA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<tr id="232903E938CF1158579F9ED563E903EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="85558D39790F18E8E18FEB0F44AF6959" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="5E52FA1CEDFD4C4741E6A598E4479D26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="305EBA6DE7940A95B90B924C66F42CDA" authorityName="Marek, Shear & Krejca" authorityYear="2016" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED39DBA05DA9683995CB9B77EC30FB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1D581531261B72EF91AEA5C80A3AE7D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B2039DAC5C3E70B469056F00904760A" authorityName="Cook & Loomis" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="6623E9FF873B4E64DDAA550D2DA08C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="12E9687D17BA1B8BA7CABADA921B31CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75C39EF9126C46DB063CC3A2EF7CDA42" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8835945E5F2BE0DACCCE0F522EFE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="417ED03047CC9063D746B0402B967B4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="CEB606C7F0CA1B533FDA0BA872772A34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F42E32F0BC948079501895C3BBBA4965" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Rings</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F1D78A66E9322C2A80C2A2EE9A4D2275" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Metazonites wider than prozonites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E055B182A48A5B25993978DF2A5274A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F6BE127A95ACB65C5C2A76344BBBE3C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Metazonites subequal in width (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6C935FADC149561979DE1F07FE2901F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="644E654FD7FA27AA136F300D35972668" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Metazonites slightly wider than prozonites (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="72D60EC5FAE0A3768917680FAABCF30C" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="1EFEB4BA277E113AF3507BBF86D01522" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E3482E815A3346552D9947D9B1048EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Peritreme</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D949793872BB5FCAA86A0E3AB19EA3D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 large backwards projecting spines absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5CB2A132904E9AE68BF79BCBCF129EFC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D5B69A4A97EF463CF9891B7F9414E9AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 large backwards projecting spines present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080548A2EA5C1E84E44ED612BEEC03B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="635198FB85DC176AE0A73D8627148BAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 large backwards projecting spines present (
|
||
<emphasis id="64F01BEB0E0B0803BE4AC469EF4882B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">sp</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BDB5B19E55AC8C583BC4118D14A68536" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="68669EAA1932D09514FBA751F3BB1C84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="399529C3EF0433BA8E7210E0D6B8DABB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Metazonite anterior margin adornment</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="15B8515650C6D0EE4769CB1C2210E7E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Without tubercles or adornment along anterior margin of metazonite*</td>
|
||
<td id="E6C93F5A072907C58D2F6A153F3E0447" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">3 or 4 stout flat tubercles opposite ozopore near anterior margin, lunate arrangement encircling ozopore*</td>
|
||
<td id="9EC5E0DD2FF50D1CA22BEF3DF781C8CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Row of stout flat tubercles along anterior margin of metazonite; tubercles absent medially</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="10DF6E138C60675C6B7FDFBB8AB81C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="2F2DBEFDC3F0FA44C0466D9370C86A7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4732FFE5CE5EEF9125CBF17D5E192149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Metazonite posterior margin adornment</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2B88B845C5535B241C4906A7D6216A07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lined with quadrate backwards projecting spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5821DD5F4E7F2764000D4B95115D2E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10C, E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EDA25CD8203690776AB777DBBC22DD6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lined with anchor-shaped backwards projecting spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D615D5EB958C8842B1FC018EE5D2FEC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10D, F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="46BB50DCDBDBFA1E96AE40953A82A52D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Lined with anchor-shaped backwards projecting spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="4652CB5E799377CFFAB359560F0042E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">an</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: figs S17, S20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50CBD99A9308462B79D13B5099C134BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="C6EE85EEE4FC7369931F2B9FA54C96AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="57C83C5CEDFFCAB5A87AEFB0F8B0BF23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Metazonite posterior margin shape</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F08F957CEFAE66EC39F49E906D422666" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Sinuate, with anteriorly curved paramedial margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3F2C3F6CF1A478AEB31C281AAE2F492" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6600FECCC1C6D440D1173FC28E8C4E70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Straight, without curvature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E2482062313ACAB3E6068AB50FDBE39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0CDCA681C40D7B23C5D5C2939D99C2CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Straight, without curvature (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="872520EC85E4C2A47154421EEBF5A50B" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="15C8AF4A158DC9443CE430E798A33063" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B025B6D2D54D1B4BD7A81AD6C23D0A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BD2D0047D753CFBC7B271362791EE4D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Covered with stout spines on lateral surface only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B96AEF13CA25A4C7EEE646E07D47CB52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="ED72689D1F46BACE4431560E3A8A49D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Covered with stout spines on all surfaces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C091E3D50E6854BF71A0EBB90687804" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2BBF1541A33509072793EE8177A4413C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Covered with stout spines on lateral surface only (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3F116E2DB670CD503152074649FE78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="78444DF76CF6FEABF5E8886BFF06AE69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="46FFD30913D8E9956DA0DB248FBDF9BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hypoproct</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B02AE8128BA1277D6A8BDA0001CBA86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 setae present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="264647FADA80F2A626E50966C7E1F7D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1617510CDE7850BAB7C29E93B18BA02C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
> 2 setae present, in a setal row (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6680F915172429316A469FEBEEE4949E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F6939EC32780F1BD0FF0904491F40BAC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">> 2 setae present, in setal row (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23824371E70F835CDB7D8C0720B3002F" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="7CC7BBA2313AA0842CDDC4A5A41D5CEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7B1F71D98B69E1863F7772C458CFB33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Anterior gonopodomere 3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3527C2771DFA2EE08600D270477E57DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 setae present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="507F131D2608B2BC697EA45CE91B179F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DAA246179505B3D6CD4A31738E32106E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
6 setae present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18EDB91F1E656D76371E4C8D577B9358" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5B84CCCA92B45158B68AA051314D1F36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
2 setae present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4308ADD9312D818FB1531F05412279FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19DD3AEAC9BA1E59AEA1B8B084946B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="F97AFB28C9FF1884AE7ACAA466A8FAAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="506C61B32695F22AFB7036E80A9A187D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Anterior gonopodal apex</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="820C88D66F9578F48C83B5280D791EFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
8 spines + 1 tarsungulum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C507274A46170E32FD92BA168A4360B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9C)*
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1A3CC11ED6458260DCED45603E634FFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
3 spines + 1 tarsungulum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3193FCF9F021E2FD8CD501B2C6A66FD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9D)*
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="56CE95DFD72ADAC0400165590F16563B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
4 spines + 1 tarsungulum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C76989BE7766D95A878ED8F3A5884BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D33158DD89F551155682B1F9FD67E51" originalValue="materialс">materials</normalizedToken>
|
||
6, 7: figs S23-S27)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CF657B85BCEDEAEBC85221777774C1E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="999226409FBBEA39F430C553771AEA8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F1C2EA5973106D47F82898873DAE819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Posterior gonopodal apex</emphasis>
|
||
**
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6CC06703AA94D963BAEB8C640AE69572" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Bundle of 4 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8328594F85A75E9DE54C38CC753CE21C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 11C, 12B)*
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C6D57212ECE89420705D67430B696FB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Bundle of 3 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07C6D0D2BC4957981CE29E860323BCB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11D)*
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76250CF1ED4CECC3EA505763A8DAA4B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
Bundle of 5 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="396C46A3BE1C1B66E41ABBDB9BDC3E08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">i</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="2390CFE8CC8D98E4CAB2D27169367601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">v</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC5F70745A5DA6BAA60E0CD9F1B7024A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 7: figs S25-S27)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36" ID-Table-UUID="D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="350A8BABB96161BCD36EFA0BECE268A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB2A536F03757C81D0978F45DB1D65E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of counts (p, a, l, p + a + T) and measurements between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB635CD6983886CF68FE4AB4E94B30F5" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5550FFA9751E6BD2A2303D33AD5E653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B29F0FF6FA18993133DE7BB90E4011D" authorityName="Marek, Shear & Krejca" authorityYear="2016" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="353D79D05453C71F71F7F550B765C15A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1CB3B26E7941649007FB1AB76E14F86" authorityName="Cook & Loomis" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="047A3F7EB7FA6D495FCA23B6BA57D589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a male individual with an equivalent number of rings. Measurements are reported in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="221F4F313E40D5D23D8D313F54508CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<table id="E4A1C948D8F6CC7E26C1A26727BAE9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<tr id="B407E1809AF2B218869AA956C43B7C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="CD2759FEC202ACD2B72C60E8334D3C70" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="AE5EE9E9455A08A0763A81569B117E12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">p</th>
|
||
<th id="24F4EA8549A2D72813F359364855B5D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">a</th>
|
||
<th id="DC9169D3FE797E4BFEB85C6227551ABF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">l</th>
|
||
<th id="0EA527336F885B4065E39453FB426ECF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">HW</th>
|
||
<th id="BD7F5E9F57C08297BCEDF4873E924901" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">HL</th>
|
||
<th id="1E846617749A74BF477E0508040458D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">ISW</th>
|
||
<th id="133648050D4237E49742B0868A700780" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">AW</th>
|
||
<th id="14F554A02001C9486C9286BB97C13099" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">CW</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C3C01B99EE5F4164BB3D6EE419D4693D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="5C565E9C6EC35777AD0C999FFDFA71DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B66A547780912A5A5BD17C75AA5DFC31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D690942C2D5D63B6E97B7B558B3E5781" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FEF03DD9E0755ABA50BC4D4069BE426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPE00735)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0E19F49853238213DE67E1BD1B7D1960" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">106</td>
|
||
<td id="007C145D9A993D876E7DE4EB1DE603E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="344618C278FC2AA9AB6E2ED2B8B47CA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">414</td>
|
||
<td id="0FBDD519EFA8E3154FEEA772F7779EFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="5AD88BDBDE4DD470AC5668E6BC99EABC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="73A7A76842694AB5C72D3C0DF87417FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="2AFD978DE4DB929B71B848069142A1CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="2CFFB2A6CD8B78FD7D73B5D791EE802C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DDA4485B136E6D5347730CF818425F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="DD3D0B4D655C769C9F1A38A06505DE4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD889634F68EFB51A596790762EE07BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA3723BFE3E2D346FE9693C653925139" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFA18404FB2163AA410FF0AF38D3DEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SPC000932)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CA092C1D117FCC95299088AB5C179D60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">105</td>
|
||
<td id="71C360EAAFFB7325B923FF2F320A5AC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="8B15CBAFF5990619CE9A1F1DAC2FBD83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">402</td>
|
||
<td id="51890703FEE536C8F12F9985345BE2D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="688748F054538C38FE33C422D7D8E05B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="C52147468182557C0A5E730F36374635" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="4DCD67D582F59846B1B0C7C2F138B64E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="DB7DA811CFFB7B3786894F71BD9C3040" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="83C4CEF2FCD044C410BD26498F069E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="98014B0BAF3B88DC55BF5823BB4E845D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="91BB9639E6208892332D62A05BE7727F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAFB41EC591C9B6F338BDC136E25815B" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="38A5175A62D01875ED578FDCA63CFAF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (MPE04621)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E0286D4B94DFB8794DA3A8C1FA32547F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">102</td>
|
||
<td id="193B34413020B61AF2A11C3AA7696A4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="5383488CAF35AC45CAB4EDCC593CE30F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">398</td>
|
||
<td id="ADC842516DDE40FE39EAD7CA7470F16F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="9063F8BB1CC5F5038CDA9726A79819BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="8F637EF799CC9B6FDAC295E78D13770C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="BC8C6B672D6D7AC30111588BE88E9124" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="245D0954E8A5B9B8B4B1C95231ACF17B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A59C14B40D3CEB741D962F8BEFC9AA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="0F0D46C4205CA7F9B17B7C5C44DE700D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="734B498185C71EE80ACC99A3E800BBFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1B5AB3E0122C5AA2075C34C1183E4C0" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEFA9F4A48227BF6491092DEBA12A8F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (MPE04622)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7E0ABB4FFB073D956D1E8227168E87AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">118</td>
|
||
<td id="D4DBE5287079B7DB55EDC313AC0FE8AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="FDAD1416AF03A7D44464821F0638EBB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">462</td>
|
||
<td id="6879A586A0E3E142487245D79EFF818B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="167415A8DCD532F3C2485D0421551970" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="573C86D3AE69F36B6117DE3E5B5B1C98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="940C40C4304C4589CE559B69A8E8AB95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="3BECA4A6B1B7C23A15880CCA21B2C247" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9009EA47C69CFD8C08EB429B20C30463" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="03B479FC10440ECADB871F4A0D20F9B2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="1FA3DDEF025FDC6FE98A77C6A5BB6EA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C851500A6D36E0F2FF33A96751702BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">W1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="34FC885DA8BFEF9044E169867B43AC28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3830482BD84624DBA1C853B8F061C47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">L1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9CECDD48D8C131FBB3A204EE71677F02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C69D4247699046A2456981C10EA037E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">H1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="424C6EDEADB5248193153B01042EFA20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAFE2C39A8D1DA0882D19A09D5C11934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">AS1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1FCB6B689DCBD9209877DBA9555FA69E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8788EA585677B57F61BAAB46C4E3DA55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A7W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="893E760DE5C9EEC930144B1261ABCAA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2742C7A93202BCA5D392860A7D379868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">P7W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B57F8FDE92EC3A69212E968412385ECE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D661DDE16BF36918DF78EF855C9F31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">BL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B1C88606FBE01A582FA1ADB10B957F3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CE1BBE1F11CE743BA0A205801A13457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">p + a + T</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="27959A37B9EDB10FB44BC5725B0B6519" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="C6758B40A785587F2C9283CC30F41E2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E085A487338843A654228F8635A35DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD8DC0707323D19C6BFFE79A9D534EF" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="479DE73D2A58FE4E5C787C4031AB9E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPE00735)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CB1039306B241355738073A8599988BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="2D452FF4DCFC4A73FDFF8B5DECDBE663" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="715B29F32AC923F487E975C5C81B4E5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="A88F4ECFFDEEBD634A33346D70649D7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="6465770CD0233FEC14FCAE7BA767D40A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="29FDCDC14FAA0D05C312344A8D0AF1E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="28A3FC5D9AFC876C703723D294EAA447" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">19.73</td>
|
||
<td id="FAD29CDAFB5D96C43A96A4DCAD5C2F87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">106 + 2 + T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2D082DD37431B57F4FD1A71447EC83BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="8234EB55B2FDF1D5C6A4A77B4D5C58F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="71A5BE6FAA67CBFA4E0B45CA699E849E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E5750FA8864C22F18BD2BA6BCFCF616" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="26AAECD168AF44E30B585DC7865C7729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SPC000932)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="87A157375C437B69A272C754BDF40BD1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="B655063595104AAC082CDCA6EC89E1BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="A110D56F26012D5061A3DCF127CEA4AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="985D3FBD0A16E72AB66458B16980E369" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="BD146E2E745A85BB1E0C49C29C9815BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="1D5B1E4263C5390E6909283768C6982C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="E70BE3DC0F6A9B6A9347B4FE428A2E56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">17.12</td>
|
||
<td id="4E72DFE8D03D10F35CB5D9FF375CECC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">105 + 2 + T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F4A75C03D3E2319014148A95B7790826" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="0CCDBAB3125560AF1890429171480D49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C18D2F6B66ACFD0D6FE9D352C63720C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55AF0EB3A82E0E8D02CE86BCD0700084" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="34651D2C676729D40FC380CA74BD4547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (MPE04621)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="36E382A26419DD36A81EDCA4F71D104E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="0DAEF07CB7C082E1726909C34EDB4AC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="EED5B8E4BC99C188AA0D50729E2ABE81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="8B63757E13274C52D58EAD51EC7F717B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E8BFF79179FEE143BA940B1FB58D2C11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="7DBFAD607A0734DD478A01F6D17F8A83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="D39D3C038244986B6E711C96CCD41753" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">18.93</td>
|
||
<td id="69726B949DF376B5A89C941949062DFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">102 + 1 + T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FD24B2B58E69A443438155B641571AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="090685B13822498BC6E7318C596E0944" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="399B0CD600BCDE9BBD014493AD9CDA33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2C69A8A33D7AEF863240CB737A1F029" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB1B0CBAF1F54925E5460B24F6F8E287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (MPE04622)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6CDB6DEFFEF21D1ACD37C12B84EB2420" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="201892990E6E3BF2AAF21F302C0FC54E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="45C239BDE848F37AA3CE155B9928FFD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="2F5CCA4D38267BFA935DE12A60B69131" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="59BCF7BD27A07328D970129D34565B22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="907535BDA18383F07BE2EFD48C642FC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="D7C2188E29D325E9391FC21C1E7A0E3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">22.47</td>
|
||
<td id="43686C7B8361EAFA66F0B5A7E3B7D5D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">118 + 1 + T</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D41D641F1EE4B1A995F30482BF142F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Nucleotide site substitutions. COI: A (36, 48, 51, 57, 67, 70, 75, 84, 85, 135, 138, 153, 156, 165, 181, 195, 198, 213, 243, 246, 280, 291, 294, 297, 312, 321, 366, 390, 447, 471, 486, 519, 522), C (18, 33, 55, 132, 134, 162, 172, 180, 201, 207, 240, 252, 259, 273, 276, 327, 333, 360, 361, 403, 414, 417, 429, 435, 464, 493, 505, 517, 523, 525), G (32, 74, 97, 100, 117, 120, 216, 264, 287, 292, 300, 433, 454, 501), T (25, 30, 54, 81, 96, 102, 105, 114, 147, 177, 222, 258, 262, 282, 303, 318, 369, 372, 378, 384, 393, 396, 409, 420, 423, 450, 459, 468, 469, 483, 504, 556, 559, 561, 570, 576).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A25E7D6F061B3F34F5C7E6EAFD253EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="49F8990C86B4459CC66284A3C8E32867" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDA0B60639019B9E5AE169965378BF88" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
(♂) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="265A36370042910C82EFE3028315CEE3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Counts and measurements: p = 102. a = 1. l = 398. (102 + 1 + T). BL = 18.93. HW = 0.31. HL = 0.39. ISW = 0.20. AW = 0.10. CW = 0.40. W1 = 0.50. L1 = 0.12. H1 = 0.40. AS1 = 0.43. A7W = 0.04. P7W = 0.03. Head pear-shaped, tapered anteriorly to round point at a 130° angle from antennal sockets; occiput gradually curved medially towards occipital foramen (Suppl. materials 1, 9: figs S1, S2, S32, S34). Head covered with long slender, erect setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="76A0D6130A6CDBE1F79C4133AF3B7E1A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 1, 9: figs S1-S3, S32). Gnathochilarium and labrum closely appressed, tapered anteriorly to round point (Suppl. materials 1, 3, 9: figs S1, S3, S10-S12, S32). Labrum with anteromedial tooth-lined orifice (
|
||
<emphasis id="2575FE3786D6BB52D9155B3CF32579C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">to</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2FE4570B1768AEAFE2E639FF801C0AD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materialS 3,4: figs S9, S13, S14). Labral surface without noticeable pores (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B58CF03D3BE1F85339A6C55A623F3A6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). (However, the apparent lack of labral pores may be a result of specimen preparation for microscopy. Labral pores are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01039F9905635F22F933E019E897B21F" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C091203F3A5DE953B0D89BD72E947B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. plenipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69816D690808A1383BE85803F0856AB" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7391F02510F387943C0BD4C29C752BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. tobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A few pores may be visible in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E789D33693553132F8BA1B43B2B2C145" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="39C4FA2FD213FCBC36582EF3C9A23863" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">sh</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57CD57808121E2A5CCF180C9680D4628" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 4: figs S13, S15). Gnathochilarium and head capsule noticeably separate, with thin gap visible between (
|
||
<emphasis id="EE39F6F6F0D777D01AED4BBD05DB35F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">gp</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 3: fig. S10). Gnathochilarium thin plate-like, occupying nearly entire ventral surface of head (Suppl. material 3: fig. S10). Gnathochilarium tightly appressed to ventral surface of head capsule, leaving a small gap anteriorly between labrum, gnathochilarial stipes. Gnathochilarium with sclerites: stipes (
|
||
<emphasis id="178D43C39341DCA1829D9D92782138C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">st</emphasis>
|
||
), mentum (
|
||
<emphasis id="8F27A41381841AD6EBCEA75BA4CA8F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">me</emphasis>
|
||
), postmentum (
|
||
<emphasis id="66C5A7AD13F3A704525A4B8D2E3DA64C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">pm</emphasis>
|
||
), lamellae linguales (
|
||
<emphasis id="076F2979D1E8339CC37D3C176A1A18E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ll</emphasis>
|
||
), cardines (
|
||
<emphasis id="EA9A32ECDC9B248ED4041E1A786E7BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">cd</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="64DF87A65E7EFBDD09B0742EDB043A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">cd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0F857ECE76DE08CAEA4E83677EB487FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ll</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC336F98FC57C69636B027BC2D4A5EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">me</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="968640980A6CC7BA05A125B5AD1F3E17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">pm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFE9248B4B4D0A51EDF85A022D2A4E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">st</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 3: fig. S10). Gnathochilarial cardo (mistakenly homologized with the mandibular cardo in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1661F989886A1C6817397195B1C02B6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B17" refString="Marek, PE, Krejca, JK, Shear, WA, 2016. A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" title="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" volume="626" year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noticeable between head capsule, gnathochilarial stipes (
|
||
<emphasis id="C59D419CCB5B8761940B7A982E917F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">cd</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 3: fig. S10). Stipes of gnathochilarium with inner, outer palps; outer, inner palps with 2, 3 setae, respectively (
|
||
<emphasis id="79D4F99DC57C833DCD8D661E2F90482A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ip</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="92FA1A27E89F1DF8332243C6359CD165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">op</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DAC9F7737E4534F2F6140C272F92C7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 3, 4: figs S10, S13). Lamellae linguales with subapical palps (
|
||
<emphasis id="D45D28735020D2D239BA49759B8ED8DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 3: fig. S10). Mandibles not externally visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2EB54092BD3F0DF079C70DD568EA2A8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 1, 3: figs S1, S10). Mandible spear shaped, ca. 1/2 length of gnathochilarium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C120D9BE8D414C2D47B678C73F8B07B4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 3, 4: figs S11, S15). Mandible with pectinate lamella and four or five flabellate external teeth (
|
||
<emphasis id="9C485A6DFB645E3E6FA562E010771EA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">md</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FE57798B1E55D0444CF9A620F41C69CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D844186E213D9A6FCEAC2B304CFD44A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">pl</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 4: figs S13-S16). Molar plate absent. Mandibular pectinate lamella with numerous rows of jagged ventrally projecting serrulae, nested in groove of endochilarial frontal body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B303786A82EB0BC388DF97FFE86FA9E3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 4: figs S13-S16). Endochilarium with V-shaped frontal body. Endochilarium with fringed lobes (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B7EC8500993407EC314BA88FFA3C718" originalValue="‘spatulae’">'spatulae'</normalizedToken>
|
||
sensu Silvestri, 1903) that protrude distally through gnathochilarial stipes and lamellae linguales (
|
||
<emphasis id="D8921D4AF0CC582C697992B0F3D1EF83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">fl</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="42BE30F1BE48A3949477BF502401C358" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE 04625) B mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE 04971) C posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621). Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C). Abbreviations: ip, inner palps; ll, lamellae linguales; md, mandible; me, mentum; sh, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin; st, stipes; to, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 4: figs S13, S14). Antennae sub-geniculate, elbowed between antennomeres 3 and 4 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19EB82808CCC222A6FC7EF2A178C7B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="57F31FEC9EFA0EFBB07EE22C75A1AD52" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 1, 10, 11: figs S1-S4; S36, S42). Antennae comprising eight antennomeres, 5 and 6 enlarged. Five sensillum types: four apical cones (AS) oriented in a trapezoidal cluster on eighth antennomere, with longitudinally grooved outer surface and circular pores apically (
|
||
<emphasis id="1FDD89BD4FCACC17098FD41168638C59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">as</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2698C4BD5C96770DD0273E1576E18C96" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 2: figs S6-S8). Chaetiform sensilla (CS) widely spaced on antennomeres 1-7, each sensillum with one or two barbules (
|
||
<emphasis id="D23110AB67585FEA3979C88A4EF3A101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">cs</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="106A9EF75C9A9873199EE69B84E338EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 1, 2: figs S1-S8). Trichoid sensilla (TS) oriented apically encircling antennomeres 6, 7, lacking barbules (
|
||
<emphasis id="023F459086DB0362F9B90FF78B594DEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ts</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13B1FE202F6DE486D5546582CF962317" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 2: figs S5, S6). Small basiconic sensilla (Bs2) in rows of six and seven oriented apical dorsally (retrolaterally) on antennomeres 5 and 6; smooth, capsule-shaped, 1/2 length of chaetiform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="13DD9BCBEF04D3D1201281D2BE5F5F18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">b2</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8398B8168B5EBE050BE14EE044E85F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 2: figs S5, S6). Spiniform basiconic sensilla (Bs3) in row of 4, oriented apical dorsally on antennomere 7 (on longitudinal axis with Bs2 on antennomeres 5, 6); sensilla tips facing apical cones; each sensillum with ca. 3 barbules encircling tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="B471FBF366E8F493E959211CAE100F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">b3</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="188D1F67A4CDF3751BAE4F51389920B2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illacme socal sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs A left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE 04621) B right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE 04976). Scale bars: 400 µm (A); 50 µm (B). Abbreviations: as, apical cones; b 2, small basiconic sensillum; b 3, spiniform basiconic sensillum; cs, chaetiform sensillum; ts, trichoid sensillum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">2</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 2: figs S6, S7). Two auxiliary spiniform basiconic sensilla, each on distal rim of antennomere 7 oriented 120° from row of four (Suppl. material 2: fig. S6). Antennae extend posteriorly to middle of tergite 3. Relative antennomere lengths 6>2>5>3>4>1>7>8. Collum not concealing head, with straight anteromedial edge, gradually tapering laterally (Suppl. materials 1, 11: figs S1, S40-S42). Lateral margin of collum rounded, with thickened scaly carina (Suppl. materials 1, 3: figs S4, S10). This carina repeated serially on lateral tergal and pleural margins (absent from telson). Lateral tergal and pleural carinae jagged, saw-like (potentially interlocking), pronounced on midbody rings (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3608D0673BECD52430BAA02414A6D0C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S18). Metazonites slightly wider than prozonites, with faintly enlarged paranota (Suppl. materials 5, 11: figs S17, S39, S40). Metazonites slightly arched (Suppl. material 9: fig. S32). Metazonite dorsally covered with long, slender setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1165416349DF44FF8EE07625EB003456" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 11: figs S40, S41). Tergal setae hollow; tipped with translucent silk-like exudate, exudate sometimes tangled with neighboring setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8C7F61463C44B52FE3290A6FBD30A3C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ex</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 9: fig. S35). Metazonite posterior margin (limbus) lined with anchor-shaped posteriorly projecting spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="8957D70CD9CC2C123B5FC5964D654635" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">an</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: figs S17, S20). With row of conical spines anterior to limbus on ozoporiferous rings only (Suppl. material 5: figs S17, S20). Limbal anchor-shaped spikes alternating in size (large, small-sometimes large, small, small, large) along margin. Ozopores oriented dorsally, located near limbus (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17). Ozopores absent from collum, tergites 2-4, telson. Ozopores elevated faintly on peritremata (porosteles absent), with two large backwards projecting spines, encircled with ca. 14 robust setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED845BD048C1E7B3474E6A998581DA5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">sp</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S20). Row of stout flat tubercles along anterior margin of metazonite; tubercles absent medially. Posterior half of body with rings more convex (Suppl. material 10: fig. S37), posterior-most tergites covered with a greater density of long, slender setae (Suppl. material 5: fig. S18). Apodous ring without visible sternum, pleurites contiguous in midline. Apodous tergite densely setose, with unevenly distributed spikes localized to posterolateral corner; posterior margin lined with posteriorly oriented anchor-shaped spikes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0BD27B961BF6885D51B490D27647FB3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 6: fig. S22). Telson covered with dorsally oriented stout spines on lateral surface only; without anchor-shaped spikes on margin (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22). Prozonite highly sculptured, with 2-4 rows of discoidal flat tubercles (Suppl. material 5: fig. S20). Tubercles in two shape classes: posterior prozonal tubercles button-shaped protuberant (
|
||
<emphasis id="BF7FE3E390B2E096F415AA7CE0D49043" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">tb</emphasis>
|
||
); anterior tubercles flush (
|
||
<emphasis id="01D87FBCDAD73F67DC1D3960FCD24B24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">tf</emphasis>
|
||
) with surface anteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="FD543ADB87167B618DBB794A81B4A7FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">tb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="352C8B958C2C0361CF2DF32655AF49CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">tf</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S20). Pleurites quadrate, flat, with jagged scaly lateral, posterior, medial margins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E03C89E4166473D8A3096BD3D5A88BF9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleurite medial margin broad, with scaly raised carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="48642D612CF2C472953B566B247D1272" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleurites plate-like, large, composing 4/5 of ventral ring area. Pleural medial margins overlapping lateral sternal margins, covering spiracles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B4AFC5FBD1B2447437EB6E05B161A39" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites heart-shaped, wider anteriorly. Anterior, posterior sternites free, separate from pleurites (Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Sternum with prominent midline triangular ridge projecting ventrally, tapering to a point anteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="80B6C17417C0A4025690D4EEABF5059B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">rd</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Sternum with spiracles and legs oriented posteroventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EEF7BF53C019E93B9C472797F0F4435" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Spiracles circular, orifice open, hollow; oriented (above) dorsal to legs (Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Tergites, pleurites, sternites separated by arthrodial membrane (Suppl. materials 5, 6: figs S18, S19, S22). Arthrodial membrane between tergites, pleurites wider posteriorly, pleated, thereby allowing telescoping body rings. Telson, paraprocts covered with long slender erect setae (Suppl. materials 5, 6: figs S18, S19, S22). Setae on epiproct margin have inflated bases (potentially glandular in nature). Paraprocts quarter-spherical, anterior margins faintly scaly (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22). Hypoproct small, ca. 1/8 area of paraproct, with four posterior projecting setae. Legs (postgonopodal) with seven podomeres (relative lengths denoted by numbers; 1 longest, 7 shortest): coxa (6), trochanter (7), prefemur (2), femur (3), postfemur (5), tibia (4), and tarsus (1). Legs with sparse setae, appearance similar to chaetiform sensilla with one or two barbules. Coxae nearly contiguous medially, separated by narrow sternal ridge. Coxa (postgonopodal legs) with large posteroventrally oriented D-shaped opening for eversible sac (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="91CF072E1FFE8A3D3EBDB3C38528C43A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9D88E36986FE7D2B03608B2EC3FF8FC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">es</emphasis>
|
||
, Suppl. material 5: fig. S19). Eversible sacs membranous, distended slightly from aperture (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="523C2301DA7239D1E055456DA6FE160A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus with pincer-like claw, dorsal claw arcuate; ventral accessory claw thinner, arcuate, 1/2 length of dorsal claw (Suppl. materials 5, 6: figs S18, S22). Second leg pair with posteriorly oriented coxal gonapophyses; rounded, protuberant. Ninth, tenth leg pairs modified into gonopods, each comprising seven podomeres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="49ECBD17E9A108C9DEACC6493240E605" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 6, 7: figs S23-S27). Anterior gonopod, ninth leg pair, robust, thicker than posterior gonopod, tenth leg pair (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A65F6EA969F8FEF533672172901C4C77" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 7: fig. S25). Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7) spade-shaped; in repose cupped around flagelliform posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7). Anterior gonopodal podomere 7 with four spines + 1 tarsungulum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A902E2239043900688157DF753905D9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. materials 6, 7: figs S23-S27). Anterior gonopodal podomere 3 with two setae. Posterior gonopodal podomere 7 deeply divided, comprising a bundle of five styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE50C9E215676C767B99E5AF42C6F1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">i</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="8F568F6BE6D50DC07F9AFA663A6CECAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">v</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="67BD73B28B3B2C0503D0132A8D8CBEC4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 7: figs S25-S27). Four dorsal-most, longest articles laminate distally, recurving laterally, with denticulate posterior margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="63B7C51C7E487B5EEF938CD656513026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">i</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="149767ECA960060B09B3A54CF45B5C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">iv</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFD2060269A56BD78DB5D1A015DEB518" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 7: figs S25-S27). Ventral-most, fifth article spike-like (
|
||
<emphasis id="37E7158F7BC6C7351A76A7EF9BF41F0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">v</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DCCB9243C1CCA10F62BE2C97DA7108" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory seta located proximal to fifth spike-like article at base of podomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="6966435A21261789D18AD1DD57C2EB26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">s</emphasis>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D235439E4E94E9618A3A5FE1EC1F566B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ♂ A anterior gonopod, left side, medial view B posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50 µm (A, B). Abbreviations: i - v, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7); s, accessory seta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Triangle-shaped sterna present between left and right gonopods of ninth and tenth leg pairs, thicker between posterior gonopods. Supplementary micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8162CC15D3E0F7F59ED7106A56C3231" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="C121D0F82177D8BDD0CECEBE08800F59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. are archived in the Dryad Data Repository at: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.x95x69pq7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4A40A2776B01244D4D6EA09099B1DD1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="9EEBFB1C0F5376637556083B8068E26C" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="0138547B1BF4B15BC9E1A464EC31F9EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67EE69B00DC61393C2A945579B599396" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="1439213CE04C1402A7F5BA15C92718DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC7006BBC90A7307D93460FB2606D50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
♂ holotype, MPE04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE04622 (with head at top)
|
||
<emphasis id="98F1E7F8EBE5E67D478E62FF3ECF2364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE04625
|
||
<emphasis id="DE02FBA506036AD48F42B5902774D953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="608044C460E4C6F5B5C38881B0F4C40E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="137B5D8C68EE22B7FB0FB6F5D68E9544" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AC2A60AA5027F76A50F957909F83ACA4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866967" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E0CAF8CC19AEE229400BC2C25A7ED95B" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="D17D56B3B4505B9886BDBF9C1F1D6FCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D5265AA8B4DC5965F79807C7DB0EAB2" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F99FEC5656C9C75457EC261626668CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs
|
||
<emphasis id="85C163AD0594285E03FC78829DA635FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
left, head and anterior rings of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE04621)
|
||
<emphasis id="D9521ABB655FBFD00B95C4FFC5A8060E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
right antenna of ♀ paratype, apical view (MPE04976). Scale bars: 400
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BEC58D6E56B3416AA2CB4CD939418DA0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FEF7F1D2023CE7BE451E72B8E3455230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAFF6C4370249EFDC5B22CEB811AE41A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D22A9832C84D3022A7CDBB0D6374C8A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="63A5BF14477A304BA37CD087F0377C79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">as</emphasis>
|
||
, apical cones;
|
||
<emphasis id="DB7CCFDBF22E290E888FB5C2A5054439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">b2</emphasis>
|
||
, small basiconic sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DFEE434B6455B86A84A9D2988C5289BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">b3</emphasis>
|
||
, spiniform basiconic sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="F1374B03AB0639FC358A837824F742B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">cs</emphasis>
|
||
, chaetiform sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBB9DD353BCC0DEEB9FB207204EEDCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ts</emphasis>
|
||
, trichoid sensillum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B2A7853618C31D98FACF3C85DDDC122F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866968" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D655FEAA5FFAD0CB962181820423FDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="19AAC66A2341A1704B8AFD20BE84B77A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2930A590C83760DBFD9E09F53A7C063E" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0EDBA8F26844B566480FB6B498F3300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="96497E8BE18C5C690D8B055B0D2EF707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
anterior gonopod, left side, medial view
|
||
<emphasis id="221857C9FFCF558E9103AA70610CCAF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
posterior gonopod, left side, medial view. Podomeres numbered. Scale bar: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95660B1CC0A01EB5D6294FA3685ED5CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D79C6A6A0314FF7E2F66AA8114CB8C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B058FCBA99919E8411BF5F7AFB4B6DAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">i</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBBAF68471CC822E54E23227B12B640" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">v</emphasis>
|
||
, styliform articles of the posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7);
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C61A6FB0660AC11B0C9B8F7DB3D8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">s</emphasis>
|
||
, accessory seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0102625A817DDA69BDAFCF91495B88DC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866969" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E59745ADA48BF280AF250A85A08661BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EB5C9F8DE10CAB8C246A01F33F7D2E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C36D6EAD780484DB9BDC75385B118BF" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA938E843A9A5DFFC04573E3079444D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Scanning electron micrographs
|
||
<emphasis id="0F67E7FCE14665965119459A447B7C56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
labrum of ♀ paratype, dorsal view (MPE04625)
|
||
<emphasis id="105B8960B9E09DE6F45413F8E5F538AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
mandible of ♂ paratype, lateral view (medially sectioned with left side of head removed), gnathochilarium at top (MPE04971)
|
||
<emphasis id="3F2B0D020878A21E669F3EFD8FE0C0CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
posterior-most rings and telson of ♂ holotype, ventral view (MPE04621). Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B147B52D4B79D46A70433292D2A81D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF51F16097A064D6984190039A688C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3A7E331C206B56ECD3CF81E50FC2D9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FFB131C7BDC6BCB50CE9D929FF3CF769" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="C3103F58D38C227DA46F5FFDEA8757E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ip</emphasis>
|
||
, inner palps;
|
||
<emphasis id="D940C22D078C02919D647B28FFD77A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ll</emphasis>
|
||
, lamellae linguales;
|
||
<emphasis id="8D1A8E4304944E4425E942AEED41E224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">md</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="13525EDBFD33E482561B84F517175230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">me</emphasis>
|
||
, mentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="44B7BA67F9DF41C71446BA4B1DC7D19E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">sh</emphasis>
|
||
, shelf-like carina projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="979C46001C1D5C1A3D8AA3D063D40F86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">st</emphasis>
|
||
, stipes;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4EBC0F7E5613FB7B4698CF78CC22549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">to</emphasis>
|
||
, anteromedial tooth-lined orifice on labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E195A83FE6AD3A37D72B220168194A80" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D941F0BE1C32835E8816F11C3DE20113" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Description of largest paratype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23865EDB9E765BD561D2F716FC409D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
(♀) VTEC (MPE04622) - Counts and measurements: p = 118. a = 1. l = 462. (118 + 1 + T). HW = 0.32. HL = 0.38. ISW = 0.21. AW = 0.10. CW = 0.40. W1 = 0.52. L1 = 0.18. H1 = 0.39. AS1 = 0.38. BL = 22.47. Morphology similar to male holotype. In combination with its counts and measurements, the following structures of female paratype differ from male holotype. Head chevron-shaped, tapered anteriorly to round point at a 120° angle anterior from antennal sockets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0100C0BB40B58B82EA900BC4580BD3FD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illacme socal sp. nov. A ♂ holotype, MPE 04621, and ♀ paratype, MPE 04622 (with head at top) B scanning electron micrograph of the head of ♀, MPE 04625 C micrograph of midbody rings of ♀, ventral view, MPE 04625. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866966" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 11: figs S36, S39); occipital area posterior from antennal sockets nearly straight, faintly curved medially towards occipital foramen (Suppl. material 11: fig. S41). Cyphopods large, area 1/6 the ring area in its widest cross-section; almond-shaped, bivalvular, narrow apex oriented ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A1BB8102A95023C98C19D928C7E2297" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5ACF7579591F164470EEE00874814C" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7774EA07B23CB7B308EF31101C3C3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
There is negligible variation in coloration between live specimens. Female specimens are generally larger in size (greater head, ring width) and have more rings and legs. The predominant source of variation between specimens is ring and leg counts (Tables
|
||
<tableCitation id="73A8A004250528C92FCAFC87999C79CD" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of counts (p, a, l, p + a + T) and measurements between Illacme socal sp. nov., Illacme tobini, and Illacme plenipes for a male individual with an equivalent number of rings. Measurements are reported in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="D47A18A79AF46A834E6710243F50BC36">2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4ED22195FAD6083F88BFA7DFF712E8D9" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Illacme socal sp. nov. ring (p + a) and leg counts. Sorted by sex, ring count (descending)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7048820709E25026EF3096DF23B8F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="A7048820709E25026EF3096DF23B8F17">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Females have a maximum of 125 rings (486 legs maximum) with a median of 94, and males a maximum of 104 rings (402 legs maximum) with a median of 73. The rings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9906138DFBB6BF74B3503001C2750BC" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC9FE9CFBE26C65B258ED4297F2DF231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (males and females) are uniform in length, width, and height along the trunk, but are slightly taller and more convex in posterior rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7048820709E25026EF3096DF23B8F17" ID-Table-UUID="A7048820709E25026EF3096DF23B8F17" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7048820709E25026EF3096DF23B8F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8CE95888CF1228447A44E94256EC27E" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="91A5A33E5D897FE30E6CE9003E8F1B7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81F9F421EE1088364031ACB6B6F17EC0" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="22B3C7B4A03774F8670FDB29B21F6782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ring (p + a) and leg counts. Sorted by sex, ring count (descending).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="18B326E53920DE5798F2ED39EE7A44EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<table id="DFB9692529625FB768552F01D763254A" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<tr id="130B317DF63ADB2D334531BA8040A29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<th id="D37530069575DE3CA581887BEC8D2D0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="8B5CFD7688CEC24CB81C15B33B0FFF34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||
<th id="BE39C77FF3846A769C2F3C23D96F41A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Ring count</th>
|
||
<th id="27D1884D4B70AC86D0158956CA17616B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">Leg count</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="888E93A755A2A53F51D55EC610B7ADD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="7B1D2F9683C0CC91B2D6EBBCC87A7E51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05266</td>
|
||
<td id="D37CB9DA3A9CB5271E4A83D5328CE742" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="1BEEFAB058C7B3D87BBA315C7DDF29DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">125</td>
|
||
<td id="20890CB3AA23E4D9B7AF5DDF833898C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">486</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1E51B0F3D3B425D3E4698EAB3305A02D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="1705FD6EA939A52A55067E11FC86FD01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04622</td>
|
||
<td id="FF281393CC40981B0DB04DB10834F4FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="F7DCF384EAC98284E38B291EB98B8DA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">119</td>
|
||
<td id="8A9A902FF1B13C6B6F9D73948E935603" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">462</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E8EAFF7A0D5F8AAD87D386A91DCD5453" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="868D011D6189B16049E21B16A5660D79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05265</td>
|
||
<td id="00D61DE3F6FFDFCEE3AFB01958D06A15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="2A1C50687CCEB7192D75A9015C2871BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">116</td>
|
||
<td id="3C727F97202C75E5D9D363E427067254" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">450</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AB20127BED0284A9787D3F94DA952EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="C6968C1CDF063777C83F6251F1271E78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04625</td>
|
||
<td id="6AAB6D8809B49B5ADD7C15D58F8C97DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="3B8C934203970EA5726FB8A7AAE80710" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">115</td>
|
||
<td id="8994E2A30FBD34C74EC197E327D9EA99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">446</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D0F662FD563B8F8A144E7FD912176792" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="EE00CD8ADB1DA8C7E71C75380DEAB696" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04624</td>
|
||
<td id="8B3F3664C93340F656E9D39F2F2089B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="02F4B027147F6830A8D401D8735DD092" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">103</td>
|
||
<td id="E987B2ED6E57C0771FF0070437EEED4B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">398</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BAE89EC4035C696A2BE98F83257881A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="B11DE8DC81F03EB674EE5B6C363579CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04966</td>
|
||
<td id="9E5D61F675C723DB9490A3CBAD87DE7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="C1788BE81BB2112DEB4FBF0912214665" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">102</td>
|
||
<td id="EF7923356ED9771E6AFA302A7E15736A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">394</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="19B3D90C56DF562C5E2657C9E267C588" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="2BAAB92F8CC71B192D5B31032E16B2E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04623</td>
|
||
<td id="7890DE950287E835E2B8DFB2A2B5613C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="7444E8CB579675E2B53758A202EAD2BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">98</td>
|
||
<td id="3FFD1B5F2AF31DA834C917B7B191D4DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">378</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A72B2FE3E971F472C8F4AB204A4805BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="851EAA480D3111CA13B1D602B696D179" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04963</td>
|
||
<td id="3082EEAEA1AF433872AC304F450F3E0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="75D86ED745C37418492F74A9D20FB9D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">96</td>
|
||
<td id="DE5504E3D36F0379F5482085A3F7E5E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">370</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7CE7F8124B721AF45308A5E4370382D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="3F4E378CA0E0DA7F78DC316DD72A3B3F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05268</td>
|
||
<td id="CD710E92874AD6A4E862F2AB909B05B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="5571F48C742CF7ABC744E7C0B1BF3B95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">92</td>
|
||
<td id="3F1F22C49AB141A3D3E868D1D3EC50BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">354</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5D148E0C7036E4AB21012F922164CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="A3BC105BA4AC8B4ADBB13D8D5F31C360" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05267</td>
|
||
<td id="EE531E8B29D2004AFAA4D7F8001F0FDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="FF55EC00974079C8AFEA697B87540334" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||
<td id="0A74173EBB9336BCD5ACEF9C327F0B60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">346</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE0D02CEDF920741942830EF4F21657" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="D00A98AD834EE53162C8FE53AB9A191D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04965</td>
|
||
<td id="B167DE3E569A076EE0235C7871B13067" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="ED17DF9D5C3074E1B1812996FF86C571" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">85</td>
|
||
<td id="5BB0E8BF1CEAC19625A32A040705FF1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">326</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0F912EA5655194B32C85506393D90C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="56767BDA6AA82DD6273F35E98F528376" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05270</td>
|
||
<td id="E03D6DA0261C2B0A841E8BA4AA6522A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="19173912ACA6E0C4A65B66881A79C465" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">84</td>
|
||
<td id="9982CED8D854A67470F7DB8DC7CF3488" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">322</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AAD5BB1BAE0273906C881C29C6C0E830" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="43444EE088C50A24E81F26EE37114D02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04974</td>
|
||
<td id="888D76F73A87B54FA5812B20EF278149" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="DCC62426FF9653429952F177AADACC5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">67</td>
|
||
<td id="B4FD4F3D5930FB940801F773D01C1BCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">254</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FD8F7336A13F1413D0866DF13DD81F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="9C87CE996FD40F5F0648F6E703955884" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04976</td>
|
||
<td id="B64DDCB5B92261F013B8D16E52E1A069" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="B57D3E7DE0EE73607F741E8D75892299" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||
<td id="BAC2BA08DECA731016060C661606D67D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">214</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="05EC0F08F48D008BAA9300B8B1D6CCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="1DB61DBA66CE892FD9044ED29F7F73D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04973</td>
|
||
<td id="F7EF45211D6B160B3483A072AC8422CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="27EAEC8E105505FD155AFC2FF989CC77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||
<td id="2584E3C5EB24D975C98A3F5A656DBD88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">174</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="130DA4456040C66A43A3F4808A1CAAED" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="04E785853A90446683BDAAFD084E2427" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04964</td>
|
||
<td id="B1B8A51F5AFC21C1DE94573EA18EB25A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">F</td>
|
||
<td id="9E6D9B467545FC61F727CEA56A318A06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td id="4D7213088DEE299CB763253C2F13BAA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">162</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B4E70521F13C3212D4AF8E92054A34BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="43ACA37B998E07A475716682DC27D3CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04977</td>
|
||
<td id="0988FA89C19504D45CCC31B3D42BD7BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="2AD1ED21AD1F962F9A42B9190FD5DD21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">104</td>
|
||
<td id="A44F7696898A279C1AF4DEC8AD6272A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">402</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="884A0E14A50E90A8A2A86DCF9AEBDDBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="49F29D942276C429A2D3F203007C7EFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04621</td>
|
||
<td id="6094BDE8BCF1F8D21E4697E70E098B0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="8852D0B62611D9944849301315667ABC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">103</td>
|
||
<td id="2A4E205906328DE0D641B4C9FA9AAA46" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">398</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02706507ADC5932D0B221BA92F3B1C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="ED53EDB6145572575C4BD09A9FAE3A2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04970</td>
|
||
<td id="E4E6328FD82A54AC2F9EF26E336DBC5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="96D8C5FE8FE95DCF9AE14CCFC3BB91BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">96</td>
|
||
<td id="ABE570A3E5A378BA3CB81672B65AC5B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">370</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CB87C3AFA117F7863FD6ADB4BC3EE0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="A3B59476FD2AFECD592AE9078E3D3219" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05274</td>
|
||
<td id="C0A5A34962DB36C01A2013E2E443C09C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="CCBF26D3EA30A55140455C154D8967AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">83</td>
|
||
<td id="E53A148CCFDDE601C3E746AF02D0BE9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">318</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0C11C61064AE2D33477BBEE445A7FF6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="643C0A5BD9EDA61D31DC749062341291" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05271</td>
|
||
<td id="D16FC936B451C3B12DBA8B56F31443C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="C8BE1E659D280E1500CC0E6B9939E930" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">75</td>
|
||
<td id="9BE5395ABFD3CF88AD873893F3EA7382" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">286</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4D245D77DFBEC4CE9A8662E2473FF261" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="05D9162CD9709E740ADA5834E9C71687" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05272</td>
|
||
<td id="9E59117F4F5AB1988AF1DE9144311F8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="41A81AB8D981AFFE15C282D1E819F0E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">75</td>
|
||
<td id="1C105E502D30A08F9E78163E0568BEEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">286</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2FC3775D58409AA85ACCD9134FD261B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="DEFCC60D59B2F7C4A2B20002386E610C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04969</td>
|
||
<td id="774E35F817A7C8657A2C1E3239793A4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="0E18EA51F0E45A4CE248005BD4A53530" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">71</td>
|
||
<td id="4A4A3D43EE7D8769DEADB0E5CEA75B53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">270</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BF01F04E855560FB530B04024D0CA01" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="BE3A2864C57F2C4B4D63E7CF33E2A42E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE05269</td>
|
||
<td id="44E7A3E95FBF797BBE16812189835F2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="E25367B777B0427B07239655E3E00212" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">70</td>
|
||
<td id="A78D99DE95496E04AE1FA3D9F5783524" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">266</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FC2F5FC6A6CF081174BABEEF9D27ABAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="0FED08D1AE6BF476A7E0D79B64C587F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04967</td>
|
||
<td id="93FF7B78D4EEB1E696F0B7ED431DD664" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="AEE98B67C67CE0219A9E05CDCFF62218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||
<td id="39476673542E350AB34647AD53717226" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">226</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B692755AF3DB6DD32ED4CFDB5C0BB492" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="2919E4B5DD9E928AF6817D47D0EBB8C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04968</td>
|
||
<td id="D48B898834C593AC1CFF73FCC85F60DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="3EDCFC58E042E28E05F04AA9C4A59E07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">53</td>
|
||
<td id="436994B674CA26C107A4ADE95B6C221D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">198</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D88C6699D9389BC2B8812531B6A16D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="3C1D820C1BE5F39331A4788FCF77024E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04972</td>
|
||
<td id="97857D014605D41C708B31ACBEC62078" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="D05EBE3FD83E2660A9D3D5AB001F4896" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">52</td>
|
||
<td id="26D217D3020777F4CF6CC0DA0F444256" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">194</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="771CFE719389A040C4CA006259D10D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<td id="6FFD12A32006B46DBBE121551955601F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">MPE04975</td>
|
||
<td id="D3EFBFC7C50C161BFE0CAFCB4C1DE2F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">M</td>
|
||
<td id="E7676C2490EE1234F4230BFAAD6B60B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">51</td>
|
||
<td id="828F14AD914B1675995E4E6C3FF17ABC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" rowspan="1">190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D91E362A28AAFD93A4CA2FC0B7B648D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF5494DA685753059D714BA9D2BC7C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3DCAE1D225B8D8BD77A2007A1D3B0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACEFC3B036FF611FC3A3837648DC05D" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B384F913B9CB2900CBEC2C576CF1F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. individuals were encountered during the day in a California live oak woodland habitat surrounded by chaparral shrubland (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0849CF6513C5EE3D41713450DD056" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Illacme socal sp. nov. Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park, Orange County, California A California live oak woodland habitat surrounded by chaparral shrubland B close up of oak woodland habitat C type locality beneath oak canopy D an I. socal sp. nov. individual (center) encountered beneath the humus layer and embedded within the underlying soil matrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866970" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). One female individual was found beneath a dead oak log, and the others were encountered beneath the humus layer and embedded within the underlying soil matrix (Suppl. material 8: figs S28-S31). Co-occurring dominant flora included California live-oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="247A5354AC8A85FE07903E0B0EF5D6AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus agrifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="47F1AF48CF2E42F33854CBD10626002C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), California sagebrush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4308029BFD83A969EC8FBFEF1D9F83A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia californica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="835F3692015E8EEDF67FBF28ABD35411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Artemisia californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), California broom (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B10F0FEDA734F208FD0B960123995C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acmispon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acmispon glaber" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D0CA370A54C671EE73D4FAF450BDFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Acmispon glaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hollyleaf redberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E800AA6D85AAE6306EEE1ABE02D2BB72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus ilicifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="14D5743A428568C8D64E05D74D21FEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Rhamnus ilicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Pacific poison-oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ED59B8F1525971BE1D1B7D4E0917C1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Toxicodendron diversilobum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AC3DE8FA0CA6E32B7A7E4C98AFC8380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Toxicodendron diversilobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Coastal cholla (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD80D03F8C6CF250D5DAE871CE322168" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cylindropuntia prolifera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA9EE24B9A142F8359CA1025B23B90F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Cylindropuntia prolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other invertebrates encountered included centipedes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="724290686D663AB547744E6CE8E2E0B9" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1944" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Arenophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenophilus iugans" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iugans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A343AAEB876E578D43E924800DC942FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Arenophilus iugans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1944,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DFEC4BEFDBD4011A659C8235E29523" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1909" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Taiyuna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiyuna isantus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7E8F4E27BC0C5A5CEF6CFBC397698B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Taiyuna isantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chamberlin, 1909),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4CF35CF21F6E611831C1A4A0929FE69" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Oabius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oabius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE808621598D8A4CD4EB5253B7658701" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Oabius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1916), beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4374C1E2587CD5086FC220AD78EA16F9" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Eleodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eleodes osculans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osculans">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AE3BBD64F0E3FB43985CF0BAD87A263" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Eleodes osculans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C9FD0891120EBE8505806AAB5D15993" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Apsena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apsena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD052AD73F4A722291C6F44C985375A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Apsena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), and arachnids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2523235E1FD670F47CE82FF7FC87968B" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hubbardia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hubbardia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD342D20112980745E95BD9CF0C6D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Hubbardia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57C05334E94FC16D83F08B348E404F4A" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicurina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECCE8EA01A593068861DB457343611C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Cicurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). Between the collection of the type material by PEM in 2018 and nontype material by MCB in 2022, the Silverado fire (26 October-7 November 2020) burned ca. 12,500 acres including portions of Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park. The impact of this fire on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8B4F63C248F4CFBDFBBE690E925DEE" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CF5A53AFF1172CC9212396066A06B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. population remains unclear, but given their efficient burrowing locomotion (see behavior below), this species likely minimizes fire risk by staying in deeper soils with higher soil moisture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="274BD2E3184E4B15581ECD9BCDD07E32" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/866970" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA9CC84496810AAAC903912829F13401" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="874788726DC41E88E71AEF8D7CD692E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C51CB4A03759995FE720704D3397BC0" authorityName="Marek & Shear" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFD772FF0C42B070ED9C99ACEF86FC3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Illacme socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park, Orange County, California
|
||
<emphasis id="9AE8B039CC3C117FB7836078D6804178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
California live oak woodland habitat surrounded by chaparral shrubland
|
||
<emphasis id="DB60DC23160792F17EBBAB20DD60BA44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
close up of oak woodland habitat
|
||
<emphasis id="EA043BD3E13BB1C291E592BD9221DE03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
type locality beneath oak canopy
|
||
<emphasis id="18ABC998F362AB8806505DB5401A729E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">D</emphasis>
|
||
an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D331E70E05D1124F548CB6186D13FE51" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="2176B83E8F6908C36E847923C49FBE0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. individual (center) encountered beneath the humus layer and embedded within the underlying soil matrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7A20DF3C3929D5F66631D71F87E29CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="behavior">
|
||
<paragraph id="B641CDBCDD26D280DAF0E6A7EE27FCB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Behavior.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3235A44091C932DA34EC91533BB8853D" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
When uncovered, individuals were observed spiraling downward into the soil cavity via a corkscrew-like pattern. Filmed in the laboratory, and within the soil from its microhabitat, the burrowing locomotion of a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0FD7A807E96B5D443FF6B8D595158DA" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E0E15BB10ACE23445292B96ED9BC8D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was slow (100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2E242B8879EE1D45427785D80CB342B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
/s), undulatory, and continuous (MPE04624, Suppl. material 12: https://vimeo.com/823446011?share=copy). The sinuous locomotory movement of the millipede appeared to follow a path of low resistance and track the topography within the soil matrix. While burrowing, a single orientation was not continually maintained, and the individual repeatedly turned and continued motion several times in different planes. While passing through a narrow junction,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A338AF17DD6E57E1091B1A6F84065F28" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="7156F6666E9E6E2BAA38AAE84FB0A551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. appeared to squeeze through the crevice by reduction of its body height by ca. 1/2 (Suppl. material 12: https://vimeo.com/823446011?share=copy, at 34 s). After squeezing into the interstice, and through cephalic nodding and dorso-ventral arching of the trunk, the millipede forcibly enlarged the interstice. The body rings did not appear to telescope into one another while passing through narrow junctions. Moving within the soil matrix, the millipede appeared to be positively thigmotactic to contact with the soil. The millipede appeared to navigate by aid of its large antennae, and detection of interstitial voids seemed to be mediated by these appendages. The antennae moved rapidly, and the left and right antennae, each equally and continually, tapped on the soil grains. As it walked, the millipede was observed asymmetrically extending one antenna into the soil lacunae ahead as if the sole appendage was used as a probe by the blind millipede to survey ahead of itself in the confined subterranean space (Suppl. material 12: https://vimeo.com/823446011?share=copy, at 30 s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9033316160008F704BE4143D566D4BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9D793BF0C2BDD57713AAB4A1169F8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9987CAC1592FCA842D5083D5204760DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Only known from its type locality at Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park. An observation by CL from Los Angeles County at Eaton Canyon Natural Area in Pasadena, California, appears consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7240AB8A86535663874E0F0146020B68" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. socal" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socal">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEAF6E16078F9540A2B8A80BAF684C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">I. socal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in morphological features. This millipede, a juvenile and of uncertain species identity due to lack of species-diagnostic gonopods, was observed on 10 February 2021; iNaturalist, observation: 69384055.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB0692F161620B545B45DB4E8585170A" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CC7C7C027DEF68389A82D1BF362A51E" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC9BB34DA42E8E4B1D11FE45D6827760" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">The species name refers to its type locality in Southern California, commonly shortened to SoCal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |