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<document id="2C30A550A9E14210C97099C548DC95EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="5538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da3a8e32-ba5c-4043-90c3-909cd8ceff35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030434" ID-ZooBank="DA474873-9729-4F7A-9CEE-875F9397F1BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554988744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2021" docId="38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manulea lienquan Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="535AF7C4-37C8-46A9-997E-B7B0138695C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="C44FE563FFB6FF931B5BFFA92148D172" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Manulea Wallengren, 1863 from southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1699020694453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="627C8337CF60FB7918D96E3EB2791CDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F255FA3028B8644460ABD46D66359490">
<mods:title id="862BCD3DE3AEBE647F861B3CD85D9E63">Two new species of Manulea Wallengren, 1863 from southwestern China and northern Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD94BCC303187D8E1E12C2DE5F904D53" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F99A56FC8A66DF43E72A6387E349B9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CD83F234CDC2DA1D4B9C148C630AF07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AA3AC52B89FF1AF3C3B0B0F65CFE848">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFBBD8A0E4E6A8FC31014C019218165B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9447-4925</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2265FBBD5E726E1FEFAC53FE9010CA86">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia &amp; monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6EF73BFECA4E2C2417E75511396B66F" type="email">monstruncusarctia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14DE9086C3CA7EA0857DB44107E43193" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9862D7D97C7814CB3AC5AD269ADF7FE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9CCBC057C2D4D1FD2B82CD1A91C13777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C12DF6571E6BF0B1B3A1BAD82C12F72">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6B70CAA783E62D1C64C7E3A8CCBB6B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-3996</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6910BDE74A2772813CF0FC88B6C6CFD">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania &amp; saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E63AE3DD7284C4A89642E28B927EFD22" type="email">saldrasa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="564728548F6B2167DAAE4272B246243A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A07321799B9F3EE4912B5A64A1F5E476" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5860EB9DF9BC6BD04CE9F001F3DE7FCC">
<mods:title id="C0AE5E9319FAAE6B7531C41FE3BFDA3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA6FCB2DEF4FA49C0407084CA4ED2FEB">
<mods:date id="CC486356A5C16710DA4E440E534E9F83">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DC86F8BB27A44E6C49DF6B44F68E58B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8ABC4AAC0F888DCDC7383CDCDAF3C9AD">2021-06-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="018C7B741656C89DEAC6C31840AF2B0F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F6EC2911F53DA4B48EBD594BAF764D43">4991</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D868969C2DC6ACBF39A08CA535C70374" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4E9A4785E27741AAFA8EC85DF83B9BC3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BF0BED14FC47ACD7B2AF9F8FD2AEF90B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="351843A6591128EA08850CD910FF1D7A">389</mods:start>
<mods:end id="684F9450459C98BA5A3CA6A7D1BE84B2">397</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1E2AA5EC7F1F4440BF5F013AF2261062">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="541386DDD9485B8C0DABB9E1182CF690" type="CLB-Dataset">5538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7619BF056F343018DFE0F0FE8CA114FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65CB27ABF6E10D0CD0B94AB31C914959" type="GBIF-Dataset">da3a8e32-ba5c-4043-90c3-909cd8ceff35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C04DD5E67FF5742777AE8612666F23B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FC77E0AA834261D36BB2F5C4C8C890F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5030434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03572BCA5836D684995C9B6E047A5962" type="ZooBank">DA474873-9729-4F7A-9CEE-875F9397F1BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092119" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:535AF7C4-37C8-46A9-997E-B7B0138695C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB7FF921BCCFB442094D47A" box="[151,476,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB7FF921BCCFB442094D47A" blockId="1.[151,476,1261,1325]" box="[151,476,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="EB289B61FFB7FF921BCCFB442094D47A" bold="true" box="[151,476,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921BCCFB442094D47A" bold="true" box="[151,476,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921BCCFB442030D47A" authority="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,376,1261,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921BCCFB442030D47A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Manulea lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99984D64FFB7FF921A24FB472094D47A" box="[383,476,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB7FF921BCCFABB20FBD45F" box="[151,435,1298,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB7FF921BCCFABB20FBD45F" blockId="1.[151,476,1261,1325]" box="[151,435,1298,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB7FF921BC4FABB204CD45E" box="[159,260,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,346,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[151,1435,345,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 4 and 5 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 6–8 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB7FF921A4BFABB2010D45E" box="[272,344,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1424,197,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 17 in MWM/ZSM; 18 and 19 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">17–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB7FF921A3FFABB20E3D45F" box="[356,427,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,598,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[151,1435,597,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 24 and 26 in MWM/ZSM; 25 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">24, 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB7FF921BCCFAF3238BD73E" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB7FF921BCCFAF32302D4CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921BCCFAF32009D401" bold="true" box="[151,321,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF921A09FAF32302D4CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585307" collectingDate="1995-03-02" collectingDateMax="1995-03-04" collectingDateMin="1995-03-02" collectionCode="R, ZSM, MWM" country="Vietnam" county="Nebelwald" elevation="2400" latitude="22.15" location="Nord" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="103.45" municipality="Cha-pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921A09FAF320F7D406" bold="true" box="[338,447,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<typeStatus id="6F6492AFFFB7FF921A09FAF320F7D406" box="[338,447,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB7FF921A8AFAF32353D406" box="[465,539,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,346,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[151,1435,345,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 4 and 5 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 6–8 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB7FF921977FAF32303D406" box="[556,587,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1424,197,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 17 in MWM/ZSM; 18 and 19 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">17</figureCitation>
): male, “N-Vietnam /
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB7FF92180BFAF322EAD406" box="[848,930,1370,1396]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Fan-si-pan (
<location id="B5007AD6FFB7FF921F30FAF325E2D407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563:B5007AD6FFB7FF921F30FAF325E2D407" box="[1131,1194,1370,1397]" country="Vietnam" county="Nebelwald" latitude="22.15" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="103.45" municipality="Cha-pa" name="Nord" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Nord</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="5004B677FFB7FF921F9AFAF3245DD406" box="[1217,1301,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Cha-pa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="59015481FFB7FF921E78FAF324D4D406" box="[1315,1436,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Nebelwald</collectingCounty>
[cloud forest] (
<geoCoordinate id="D5EB4ACAFFB7FF921A66FAD720D3D4EB" box="[317,411,1406,1433]" degrees="22.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="555" value="22.15">22.15ˊN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D5EB4ACAFFB7FF921AF9FAD72343D4EB" box="[418,523,1406,1433]" degrees="103.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="555" value="103.45">103.45ˊE</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="C4610ACDFFB7FF921942FAD723E6D4EB" box="[537,686,1406,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="1995-03-02" valueMax="1995-03-04" valueMin="1995-03-02">
<collectingDate id="D425F325FFB7FF921942FAD723E6D4EB" box="[537,686,1406,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="1995-03-02" valueMax="1995-03-04" valueMin="1995-03-02">2.–4.III.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="772781E8FFB7FF9219E1FAD72243D4EA" box="[698,779,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="3BF2CB3EFFB7FF9219E1FAD72243D4EA" box="[698,779,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF92181EFAD72221D4EA" box="[837,873,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921834FAD722CDD4EA" box="[879,901,1406,1432]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">R</collectionCode>
. Brechlin”, gen. slide
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921F20FAD725E0D4EA" box="[1147,1192,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921FE8FAD725A5D4EA" box="[1203,1261,1406,1432]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921FA9FAD72463D4EA" box="[1266,1323,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Arct.</collectorName>
2020-158 (prepared by
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921A77FA0B20DCD4CF" box="[300,404,1442,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921AF1FA0B20B2D4CE" box="[426,506,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921958FA0B2377D4CE" box="[515,575,1442,1468]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB7FF921B9CFA6F238BD73E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF921B9CFA6F245ED492" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585305" box="[199,1302,1477,1504]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="No." country="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921B9CFA6F2077D492" bold="true" box="[199,319,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<typeStatus id="6F6492AFFFB7FF921B9CFA6F2077D492" box="[199,319,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921A16FA6C209CD4AD" bold="true" box="[333,468,1477,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB7FF921A16FA6C209CD4AD" box="[333,468,1477,1503]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A6D9E784FFB7FF921AB8FA6F2373D492" box="[483,571,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A6D9E784FFB7FF92191CFA6F23FDD492" box="[583,693,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, the same data as in the
<typeStatus id="6F6492AFFFB7FF921898FA6F2560D492" box="[963,1064,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921FFEFA6F259AD492" box="[1189,1234,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">No.</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921F87FA6F245ED492" box="[1244,1302,1478,1504]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF921E40FA6F23A5D776" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585308" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Volynkin" country="Vietnam" location="Arct." pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="B5007AD6FFB7FF921E40FA6F241DD492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563:B5007AD6FFB7FF921E40FA6F241DD492" box="[1307,1365,1478,1504]" country="Vietnam" name="Arct." pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Arct.</location>
2020- 159 (female) (prepared by
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921A94FA43237FD777" box="[463,567,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Volynkin</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF92190BFA4323E8D776" box="[592,672,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF9219F2FA4323ADD776" box="[681,741,1514,1540]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF9219A0FA40252CD776" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585309" box="[763,1124,1513,1540]" collectionCode="W" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF9219A0FA402210D771" bold="true" box="[763,856,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB7FF9219A0FA402210D771" box="[763,856,1513,1539]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A6D9E784FFB7FF921831FA43228ED776" box="[874,966,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A6D9E784FFB7FF92188EFA432574D776" box="[981,1084,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF921F11FA43252CD776" box="[1098,1124,1514,1540]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF921F35FA4324D0D75B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585310" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectionCode="AV" country="China" elevation="880" latitude="30.0076" location="10 km Tianquan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.754616" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="AV6410, AV6411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB7FF921F35FA432583D776" box="[1134,1227,1514,1540]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B5007AD6FFB7FF921F82FA4324D0D776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38769D1BFFB7FF971BCCFB44230CD563:B5007AD6FFB7FF921F82FA4324D0D776" box="[1241,1432,1514,1540]" country="China" latitude="30.0076" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.754616" name="10 km Tianquan" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<quantity id="772781E8FFB7FF921F82FA43246BD776" box="[1241,1315,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
Tianquan
</location>
, H-
<quantity id="772781E8FFB7FF921BEEF9A721BFD75A" box="[181,247,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation id="3BF2CB3EFFB7FF921BEEF9A721BFD75A" box="[181,247,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="880.0">880m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5EB4ACAFFB7FF921AC6F9A72375D75B" box="[413,573,1550,1577]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="45.277" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="1" value="102.754616">E102°45.277ˊ</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C4610ACDFFB7FF921912F9A72389D75B" box="[585,705,1550,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2005-04-23">
<collectingDate id="D425F325FFB7FF921912F9A72389D75B" box="[585,705,1550,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2005-04-23">23.iv.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921995F9A7226FD75A" box="[718,807,1550,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Floriani</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921816F9A722F8D75A" box="[845,944,1550,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Saldaitis</collectorName>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921F6AF9A72521D75A" box="[1073,1129,1550,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Nos.</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode id="E0798476FFB7FF921F28F9A7259BD75A" box="[1139,1235,1550,1576]" collectionCode="AV" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">AV6410</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="E0798476FFB7FF921F86F9A72471D75A" box="[1245,1337,1550,1576]" collectionCode="AV" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">AV6411</specimenCode>
(males)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="00B72650FFB7FF921BCCF99B232DD73F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320585303" box="[151,613,1586,1613]" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectionCode="AV" collectorName="Volynkin" country="China" elevation="880" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="30.0076" location="10 km Tianquan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.754616" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="AV6412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="E0798476FFB7FF921BCCF99B21BCD73E" box="[151,244,1586,1612]" collectionCode="AV" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">AV6412</specimenCode>
(female) (prepared by
<collectorName id="1D2A49DBFFB7FF921AADF99B2316D73F" box="[502,606,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="D6CEB4C8FFB7FF92192FF99B23FFD73E" box="[628,695,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">AFM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB7FF911B9CF9FC2328D033" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB7FF911B9CF9FC2328D033" blockId="1.[151,1437,1369,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921B9CF9FC2072D71D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The female of the new species is very similar externally to
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921F4FF9FE2590D702" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1044,1240,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921F4FF9FE2590D702" box="[1044,1240,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the male is distinguished by the somewhat more convex costal margin of the forewing with the diffuse black spots, whereas the costal margin is more smoothly curved and the black spots are distinct in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921F56F9362586D7CA" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1037,1230,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921F56F9362586D7CA" box="[1037,1230,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921A54F96A20DDD7AE" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,405,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921A54F96A20DDD7AE" box="[271,405,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921929F96A2279D7AE" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[626,817,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921929F96A2279D7AE" box="[626,817,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the less elongate juxta, the more elongate vinculum, the somewhat less elongate valva with a more rounded costal margin, and the conspicuously less elongate and weaker distal saccular process. The aedeagus of the new species has a smaller coecum than in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921F8CF8A224DDD656" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1239,1429,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921F8CF8A224DDD656" box="[1239,1429,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921A69F88620F0D63A" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[306,440,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921A69F88620F0D63A" box="[306,440,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF9219CDF886221CD63A" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[662,852,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF9219CDF886221CD63A" box="[662,852,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the twisted main chamber which is much broader than in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921BB0F8FA20E3D61E" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[235,427,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921BB0F8FA20E3D61E" box="[235,427,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacks a lateral diverticulum (present in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921835F8FA2565D61E" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[878,1069,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921835F8FA2565D61E" box="[878,1069,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and bears elongate clusters of a shortly spinulose scobination (absent in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF92190CF8DE225DD6E2" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[599,789,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF92190CF8DE225DD6E2" box="[599,789,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, the terminal cornutus of the new species is much thinner and has a less dilated distal section than that of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF92181BF83222B7D6C6" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[832,1023,1946,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF92181BF83222B7D6C6" box="[832,1023,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB7FF921E4EF83224D4D6C6" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1301,1436,1946,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB7FF921E4EF83224D4D6C6" box="[1301,1436,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the membranous medial and anterior sections of the corpus bursae which are sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911BCCFF3E2010D1C3" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,344,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911BCCFF3E2010D1C3" box="[151,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The appendix bursae of the new species is weakly gelatinous and wrinkled whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911E25FF3E2079D1A7" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911E25FF3E2079D1A7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sclerotized inside and has thick gelatinous outer walls. The posterior section of the corpus bursae of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911BCCFF762056D18B" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,286,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911BCCFF762056D18B" box="[151,286,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sclerotized laterally whereas in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF9119C4FF762216D18B" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[671,862,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF9119C4FF762216D18B" box="[671,862,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is evenly weakly gelatinous. The anterior section of the corpus burse of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911AC3FEAA2368D06F" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[408,544,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911AC3FEAA2368D06F" box="[408,544,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much wider and lacking a signum whereas it is much smaller and bearing a small round signum in
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911AC2FE8E2311D033" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[409,601,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911AC2FE8E2311D033" box="[409,601,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E4A07C85FFB4FF911BCCF86E2403D692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030436" box="[151,1355,1991,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" startId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" targetBox="[195,1406,346,1956]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB4FF911BCCF86E2403D692" blockId="2.[151,1355,1991,2016]" box="[151,1355,1991,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911BCCF86E207CD6AD" bold="true" box="[151,308,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB4FF911A1AF86E2087D6AD" box="[321,463,1991,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB4FF911A1AF86E20D3D6AD" box="[321,411,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Manulea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 4 and 5 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 6–8 in AFM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4A07C85FFB5FF901BCCF8B92573D63E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" startId="3.[151,264,1808,1832]" targetBox="[228,1411,185,1775]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB5FF901BCCF8B92573D63E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1808,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB5FF901BCCF8B92009D65A" bold="true" box="[151,321,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">FIGURES 9–16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB5FF901A15F8B92094D65A" box="[334,476,1808,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB5FF901A15F8B920E0D65A" box="[334,424,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Manulea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9–11 and 13–15 in MWM/ZSM; 12 in EIHU (photo by V.V. Zolotuhin, courtesy by V.V. Dubatolov); 16 in NHMUK (© The Trustees of NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB5FF971B9CF8D3258FD22F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB5FF971B9CF8D3258FD22F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB5FF901B9CF8D32019D6E6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB5FF901A38F8D22392D6E7" bold="true" box="[355,730,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB5FF9019B7F8D3221DD6E7" box="[748,853,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,346,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[151,1435,345,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Manulea spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 2, 4 and 5 in MWM/ZSM; 3 and 6–8 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="772781E8FFB5FF901F69F8D325E7D6E7" box="[1074,1199,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="772781E8FFB5FF901E0DF8D3218BD6CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
in females. Sexual dimorphism moderately expressed: male has longer cilia on antennae and paler forewing with less elongate apex, grey suffusion and an additional diffuse black spot medially while female has monotonous forewing with only one black spot at anal margin. Head and thorax from ochreous brown to deep-brown. Abdomen ochreous brown, with a bunch of ochreous hair-like scales distally in male. Forewing elongate with strongly convex costal margin and elongate apex. Forewing ground colour varies from ochreous brown to deep-brown in males and deep-brown in females; male with two diffuse black spots and grey suffusion medially; female with one distinct black spot at anal margin medially. Hindwing monotonous ochreous yellow.
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971F5BFE8E25E4D032" bold="true" box="[1024,1196,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF971FE7FE8E2408D033" box="[1212,1344,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1424,197,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–19. Manulea spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 17 in MWM/ZSM; 18 and 19 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
). Uncus elongate, narrow and straight basally and curved and dilated distally, with tiny thorn-like pointed tip. Tuba analis broad, narrowed distally; scaphium thin, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen short but broad, with arms fused medially and distally. Vinculum elongate, longer than tegumen, with thin arms connected distally by thinner commissure. Juxta trapezoid with short triangular apical protrusion. Valva relatively broad, with rounded costal margin and apex. Sacculus narrow, dilated distally, with a small dentate tubercle at the base of distal process. Distal saccular process relatively short, not reaching the valva tip, curved dorsally and pointed apically. Aedeagus large, wide, with short rounded coecum. Vesica very broad, twisted, with elongate cluster of shortly spinulose scobination along its axis and elongate subapical diverticulum projected dorsally and bearing a cluster of numerous tiny denticles apically. Terminal cornutus dilated basally, elongate and curved medially, with dilated, arrowhead-shaped tip. Vesica ejaculatorius scobinated basally, projected distally.
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971871FD2622B8D3DA" bold="true" box="[810,1008,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28E43088FFB2FF9718A4FD2625CBD3DB" box="[1023,1155,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,598,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-223@7.[151,1435,597,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Manulea spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 24 and 26 in MWM/ZSM; 25 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales broadly trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, equal in length. Ostium bursae wide. Antevaginal plate broadly elliptical. Ductus bursae broadly tubular, somewhat curved medially, elongate, membranous. Posterior section of corpus bursae wide, with sclerotized right side and membranous left side with appendix bursae originating from it. Anterior section of corpus bursae broad, sack-like, membranous. Appendix bursae broadly conical with rounded apex, weakly gelatinous and wrinkled, projecting laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971B9CFCCF22C5D2BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971B9CFCCF22C5D2BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971B9CFCCF2011D2F2" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from North
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF9719B7FCCE2203D2F3" box="[748,843,871,897]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971800FCCE256CD2F0" box="[859,1060,871,898]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971F3EFCCE2463D2F3" box="[1125,1323,871,897]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF971E09FCCE24D1D2F3" box="[1362,1433,871,897]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
. The records of
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971A1AFC222348D2D7" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[321,512,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971A1AFC222348D2D7" box="[321,512,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other provinces of
<collectingCountry id="C8C86C9DFFB2FF97184DFC222211D2D7" box="[790,857,907,933]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF97183CFC222287D2D7" box="[871,975,907,933]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971880FC22256ED2D7" box="[987,1062,907,933]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="721BE2EFFFB2FF971F6BFC2225FCD2D4" box="[1072,1204,907,934]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
) (Daniel 1953;
<bibRefCitation id="D44E51FCFFB2FF971E3FFC222199D2BB" author="Fang, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="393" refId="ref3510" refString="Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">Fang 2000</bibRefCitation>
) probably also belong to
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971AB5FC06233DD2BB" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,629,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienquan">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971AB5FC06233DD2BB" box="[494,629,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">M. lienquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but require clarification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8C57F86FFB2FF971B9CFC7A230CD563" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B0602C0DFFB2FF971B9CFC7A230CD563" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971B9CFC7A2000D29F" bold="true" box="[199,328,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Etymology</emphasis>
. In Vietnamese, ‘liên quan’ means ‘related’. The specific epithet refers to the close relationship of the new species and
<taxonomicName id="77DF578EFFB2FF971A26FC5E2375D563" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[381,573,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postmaculosa">
<emphasis id="82ABF01FFFB2FF971A26FC5E2375D563" box="[381,573,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">M. postmaculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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