237 lines
33 KiB
XML
237 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B07C9CF8F5E1F49A0BF474A3D8B04A99">Demystifying three species of Ctenidae (Arachnida: Araneae) described by Embrik Strand. Part I, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DDE5995F731E1D26234C816F1E2FA83">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="933E8E8FABB184A35F7664D1A0E1854D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B22F00D506847ECE1930DA4348801FAA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C61E22919AA84F379A2D58608DF8BB46">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="38643471FF908A2285881E42FD07FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38643471FF908A2285881E42FD07FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38643471FF908A2285881E42FD07FBD9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF908A2485881E42FF4DF950" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485881E42FDF5F9BE" blockId="2.[151,578,1630,1688]" box="[151,578,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="EB3A320BFF908A2485881E42FDF5F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,578,1630,1654]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2485881E42FDF5F9BE" ID-CoL="39WKP" authority="Strand, 1909" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,578,1630,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485881E42FDF5F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,578,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485881E42FE2FF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,408,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Enoploctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF908A2484B81E43FD8DF9BE" author="Strand" box="[423,570,1631,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Nueu oder wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Cupiennius - und Ctenus - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 28, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485881E9DFF4DF950" blockId="2.[151,578,1630,1688]" box="[151,250,1665,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF908A2485881E9DFF41F950" box="[151,246,1665,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF908A2485881EDBFCDFF8C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485881EDBFDB9F916" blockId="2.[151,872,1735,1792]" box="[151,526,1735,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90DDA249FF908A2485881EDBFDB9F916" box="[151,526,1735,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2485881EDBFDBDF916" ID-CoL="92Z25" authority="Strand 1909: 307" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,522,1735,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485881EDBFEFEF916" box="[151,329,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="316CA376FF908A24844F1EDBFDBDF916" author="Strand" box="[336,522,1735,1758]" page="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF908A24844F1EDBFE63F916" author="Strand" box="[336,468,1735,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Nueu oder wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Cupiennius - und Ctenus - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 28, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485881EF4FCDFF8C8" blockId="2.[151,872,1735,1792]" box="[151,872,1768,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90DDA249FF908A2485881EF4FCDFF8C8" box="[151,872,1768,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2485881EF4FE46F8C8" ID-CoL="39WKP" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[151,497,1768,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485881EF4FE27F8C8" box="[151,400,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Enoploctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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(Strand)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="316CA376FF908A2484E31EF5FCD3F8C8" author="Polotow" box="[508,868,1769,1792]" page="359" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF908A2484E31EF5FC98F8C8" author="Polotow" box="[508,815,1769,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" refString="Polotow, D. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow and Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 359
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF908A2485881F33FB1EF843" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485881F33FB1EF843" blockId="2.[151,1437,1839,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485881F33FEF5F88E" bold="true" box="[151,322,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="6F763BC5FF908A2485881F33FF78F88E" box="[151,207,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Label 1: Species:
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A24870A1F33FC32F88E" authority="Strand. Fundort" authorityName="Strand. Fundort" box="[533,901,1839,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A24870A1F33FD7BF88E" box="[533,716,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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Strand. Fundort
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="A6CB4EEEFF908A24868D1F33FC0FF88E" box="[914,952,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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1♀
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<typeStatus id="6F763BC5FF908A2486F61F33FBFAF88E" box="[1001,1101,1839,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C8DAC5F7FF908A2481431F33FB00F88E" box="[1116,1207,1839,1862]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Inaz. Leg. R. Haensch, Marz 1899. Det.
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<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF908A2484DD1F4DFDFDF8A0" author="Strand" box="[450,586,1873,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Nueu oder wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Cupiennius - und Ctenus - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 28, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909</bibRefCitation>
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. Zool. Mus. Berlin: Kat Nr. 30658. Label 2: M. 71, R. Haensch. Santa Inaz.
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<collectingCountry id="C8DAC5F7FF908A2485881F68FF45F843" box="[151,242,1908,1931]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Marz 1899. Label 3:
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2484C31F68FD6DF843" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[476,730,1908,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2484C31F68FD38F843" box="[476,655,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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Strand
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="6F763BC5FF908A2487F81F68FC9EF843" box="[743,809,1908,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Types</typeStatus>
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!]. (Deposited
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<collectionCode id="D6DC1DA2FF908A2486D51F68FBB2F843" box="[970,1029,1908,1931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">ZMB</collectionCode>
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) EXAMINED.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF908A2485D81F8BFCA2F83B" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B0728567FF908A2485D81F8BFCA2F83B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1839,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF908A2485D81F8BFE8BF866" bold="true" box="[199,316,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females can be distinguished from all
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2487FF1F8BFC88F866" box="[736,831,1943,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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by the quadrangular median sector of the epigynum and the basal position of the lateral spurs (
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<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF908A2487361FA5FDDCF818" box="[553,619,1977,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); males can be diagnosed from all
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF908A2486C41FA5FB8DF818" box="[987,1082,1977,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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by the embolus base bearing two curved prongs and the elongated median apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF908A2487D91FC0FCB0F83B" box="[710,775,2012,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E4B2D5EFFF918A2585881F54FCD6F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF918A2585881F54FCD6F822" blockId="3.[151,1436,1863,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
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||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A2585881F54FEF2F897" bold="true" box="[151,325,1864,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF918A2584521F5BFD69F897" authority="Strand, 1909" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[333,734,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
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||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A2584521F5BFDFEF897" box="[333,585,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Enoploctenus inazensis</emphasis>
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Strand, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female 4–6. Male 7–8.
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A2586EE1F54FBB3F897" bold="true" box="[1009,1028,1864,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">4.</emphasis>
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Holotype, epigynum ventral view.
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A2580971F54FA2CF897" bold="true" box="[1416,1435,1864,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">5.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A25874C1F77FDDFF84A" bold="true" box="[595,616,1899,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">6.</emphasis>
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Holotype, carapace dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A2586CC1F77FC50F84A" bold="true" box="[979,999,1899,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">7.</emphasis>
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Syntype, palp ventral view.
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<emphasis id="82B95975FF918A25803E1F77FA83F84A" bold="true" box="[1313,1332,1899,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">8.</emphasis>
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Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5mm; figures 6–8: 1.0mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF968A2285D81884FF03FCD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF968A2285D81884FE32FDE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81884FE02FF67" bold="true" box="[199,437,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A228445188BFE1AFF67" bold="true" box="[346,429,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 24; carapace length: 10; carapace width: 7.8. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace brown suffused with gray along radiating lines and on pars cephalica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A22868E18A6FC64FF19" box="[913,979,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); pyriform; fovea long; covered with long white setae. Clypeus low (
|
||
<date id="C473A3A7FF968A2284AE18C1FE64FF3C" box="[433,467,221,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2 x</date>
|
||
AME). Sternum dark brown, as long as wide. Endites longer than wide; labium not notch. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown, geniculate; promargin with three teeth and retromargin four to five teeth. EYES: Eight in three rows; AME rounded, separated by half their width; PME rounded, separated by half their width; AME-PME separated by half the width of AME; ALE rounded, small close to PLE; PLE rounded. ABDOMEN: Light brown, elongated oval; with remnant patches of long white and black short setae LEGS: Orange-brown with dark gary pattern; leg spination damaged, not examined (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF968A2287401996FD53FE69" author="Strand" box="[607,740,394,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Nueu oder wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Cupiennius - und Ctenus - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 28, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307, 308); metatarsus IV unmodified; tarsal claw with one large and five small tooth; claw tufts presents. Palpal claw with five large teeth and one small tooth. GENITALIA: Epigynum with elongated median sector, squared in the middle; lateral spurs positioned basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A22816919CCFB08FE2F" box="[1142,1215,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts long; spermathecae globular; fertilization ducts short, situated on the inner side at the base of the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A2284291A09FEC0FDE4" box="[310,375,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF968A2285D81A2BFF03FCD7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81A2BFEB1FD87" bold="true" box="[199,262,567,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81A2BFF48FD87" bold="true" box="[199,255,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 13; carapace length: 7; carapace width: 5. CEPHALOTHORAX: as in female. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown, geniculate; promargin three and retromargin four tooth. EYES: as in female. LEGS: Damaged, not examined (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF968A2284241A61FE76FD5C" author="Strand" box="[315,449,637,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Nueu oder wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Cupiennius - und Ctenus - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 28, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308); metatarsus IV unmodified. ABDOMEN: Light beige, elongated oval. GENITALIA: Palpal tibia elongated, more or less equal to the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A22860F1ABCFCFCFD7F" box="[784,843,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral tibial apophyis short and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A2280531ABCFA3AFD7F" box="[1356,1421,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): retroapical tibial notch present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A2284F21ADEFD98FD11" box="[493,559,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal cymbium pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A2286451ADEFC21FD11" box="[858,918,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus elongated, with wide and transparent tip; base of embolus with two prongs; median apophysis elongated with curved tip; conductor white, small and oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28F699E2FF968A22806E1AF9FF10FCD7" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Enoploctenus inazensis Strand, 1909. Female 4 – 6. Male 7 – 8. 4. Holotype, epigynum ventral view. 5. Holotype, internal genitalia dorsal view. 6. Holotype, carapace dorsal view. 7. Syntype, palp ventral view. 8. Syntype, palp tibia retrolateral view. Abbreviations: c, conductor; cd, copulatory ducts; e, embolus; fd, fertilization ducts; ls, lateral spurs; ma, median apophyis; ms, median sector; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; rtn; retroapical tibial notch; s, spermathecae. Scale bars figures 4, 5: 0.5 mm; figures 6 – 8: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF968A2285D81B36FE4EFC27" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF968A2285D81B36FC7FFCAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81B36FE45FC89" bold="true" box="[199,498,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Label 1: Species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF968A2287A01B36FBB8FC89" authority="Strand. Label" authorityName="Strand. Label" box="[703,1039,810,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2287A01B36FCC3FC89" box="[703,884,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Ctenus inazensis</emphasis>
|
||
Strand. Label
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2: Santa Inaz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8DAC5F7FF968A2281A81B36FAA5FC89" box="[1207,1298,810,833]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marz 1899. M.71. R. Haensch. Lable 3: Zool. Mus. Berlin: Kat Nr. 30659. 1♀
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F763BC5FF968A2286411B51FC74FCAC" box="[862,963,845,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF968A2285D81B6CFE4EFC27" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81B6CFEBAFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,269,880,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF968A22840C1B6CFD30FC4F" author="Polotow" box="[275,647,880,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refString="Polotow, D. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow and Brescovit (2014: 359)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF968A2286181B6CFC30FC4F" box="[775,903,880,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inazensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2286181B6CFC30FC4F" box="[775,903,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. inazensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF968A2286B71B73FB71FC4F" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[936,1222,879,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2286B71B73FB8EFC4F" box="[936,1081,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Enoploctenus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the results of their morphological cladistic analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF968A22876A1B8EFB8EFC61" author="Polotow" box="[629,1081,914,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refString="Polotow, D. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow and Brescovit 2014: figs 1, 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, they proposed a synapomorphic character for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77CDFEE4FF968A22875C1BA8FD63FC04" box="[579,724,948,972]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A22875C1BA8FD63FC04" box="[579,724,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Enoploctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presence of a retroapical tibial notch of the male palpal tibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45CF896FF968A2285811BC4FE5CFC27" author="Polotow" box="[158,491,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" refString="Polotow, D. & Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow and Brescovit 2014: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8D7D6ECFF968A2285D81BE6FD07FBD9" box="[199,688,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0728567FF968A2285D81BE6FD07FBD9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,688,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B95975FF968A2285D81BE6FEEEFBD9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8DAC5F7FF968A2284401BE6FE0DFBD9" box="[351,442,1018,1041]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tungurahua province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |