454 lines
49 KiB
XML
454 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28281" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="175ade4f-e320-4f41-ab85-7811f4147be4" ID-PMC="PMC6323114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" ID-PubMed="30627045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-123" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M.romaschenkoi" checkinTime="1553125316505" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Vega, Isidoro Sanchez, Romaschenko, Konstantin, Giraldo-Canas, Diego & Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio" docDate="2018" docId="381DCDAF6BB5D2EC31D29F4FF5360C8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 123-206" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" docTitle="Muhlenbergia microsperma Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 64. 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" masterDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1732930826153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFC98D5FF926E9A4115F8A7031D7CC55">Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03566436122A2D575C00CE94393DEED2">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46D74B916D51ED6480A94452E39C016E">Vega, Isidoro Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC7894ECB17F5B54C78E12ED3E6674D">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE58ACC55AEE7D501CA516E53E3456DA">Giraldo-Canas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="633A6FCD551784277CEB8294054402BA">Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE6A40B9897B81EB42EFD4D81CF323BC">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8443D11F0BB05667C755EF44F74664FF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09F4F55D6384E5DFA6AF72F0B1B563CE">114</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="17DB907F7461318898E67B0D5EC40602">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90555482E8D1C8E45547E5B30563C383">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B580F05B2DDDA899053151286203330" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="381DCDAF6BB5D2EC31D29F4FF5360C8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:381DCDAF6BB5D2EC31D29F4FF5360C8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381DCDAF6BB5D2EC31D29F4FF5360C8F" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="1426B26AA6B31CDCB529ED358244D074" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1510A4AE71677F684534A334E91162DC" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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<pageBreakToken id="ADFEB6DAA4B41E6E7F2FB36D5F44FDF6" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" start="start">13</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F92EFC384A2C8D7AF47490D7E01781ED" ID-CoL="742XY" LSID="5FC43065-3368-54E9-8DE0-FD81ECC5BCA1" authority="(DC.) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 1: 64. 1829." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">
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Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth,
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<normalizedToken id="C68ABB756A5E22555D91BDCBED257D01" originalValue="Révis">Revis</normalizedToken>
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. Gramin. 1:64. 1829.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="06AE8BC1E714EEC507466A0B94184DED" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. A-D Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin A habit B ligule C glumes D floret E-H Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Kunth E habit F ligule G glumes H lemma. Drawings from Peterson and Annable (1991) A-D drawn from P. M. Peterson & C. R. Annable 4158 (WS) F-H drawn from P. M. Peterson & C. R. Annable 4185 (WS)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254048" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7E-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB9EAEE97589A7F2AF45B27F60057581" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B789B40A0D3B3FD6B38274F20DDDC20D" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="770D9AD9762E1C962F4C43BD12EDE435" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichochloa microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">Trichochloa microsperma</taxonomicName>
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DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 151. 1813.
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<taxonomicName id="E4BFF8CAA4AFA677CCF3519CF18AEB15" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">Muhlenbergia microsperma</taxonomicName>
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(DC.) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 193. 1824,
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<emphasis id="2603E530F0029E9D1F970DEC75EC45AD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">nom. inval</emphasis>
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. Type: Mexico, cultivated at the botanical gardern at Montpellier from seeds collected in Mexico and distributed by the Botanical Garden of Madrid,
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<emphasis id="0F5D7B799F1A3416975C0BD186F2FF90" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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M.
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<normalizedToken id="58981AB2914A2D2B325D9B714D44CB54" originalValue="Sésse">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.M.
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<normalizedToken id="AC1BF674F6E202F0D480DBDE19AEE41D" originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: MPU; isotypes: G-00099434 [image!], P!, US fragm. ex P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96291C69447557535394A1EBFC39825E" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="9542682CBFFA0FDB21A08AF9D3B8D939" authorityName="Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">Agrostis microsperma</taxonomicName>
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Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 2. 1816. Type: Mexico, plants grown at H.R. Matritensis (= Herbario del Real
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<normalizedToken id="5FD4BF8AC97949C8328F5263CE163AE4" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1114303F6A64B461605D02A54E3E790C" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
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de Madrid, see
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<bibRefCitation id="49775F12E34A93AA89B5C1CF8DD02C9B" author="Sutherland, CN" journalOrPublisher="Annales Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" pagination="375 - 418" refId="B58" refString="Sutherland, CN, 1997. Material tipo de la coleccion de Sesse y Mocino en el Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid. Annales Jardin Botanico de Madrid 55: 375 - 418" title="Material tipo de la coleccion de Sesse y Mocino en el Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid." volume="55" year="1997">Sutherland 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) from seeds collected by M.
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<normalizedToken id="C4B03C2AF7F55B8434C29B4CE75AF5E5" originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.M.
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<normalizedToken id="C8D6D6F6898CE9E426B9321FB2099370" originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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in Nueva Espania, Oct, 1806,
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<emphasis id="D88EA9E8C6BCE041F22B2B6801506295" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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M.
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<normalizedToken id="ECB3371ACAB58F1AE6C9869BA1DD94D6" originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.M.
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<normalizedToken id="2AE67985E25FEED771CB4FF7CF824396" originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(lectotype, here designated: SEL-H10620 [image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0008E7E30C8E4A45E575600F37808E44" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="7EEDEE9E691293E75ED5349C49027FF8" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Podosemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podosemum debile" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debile">Podosemum debile</taxonomicName>
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Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 128. 1816.
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<taxonomicName id="D821407CD44991483A60BAE5E4D19BF9" authorityName="Roem & Schult" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichochloa debilis" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Trichochloa debilis</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:385. 1817.
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<taxonomicName id="EB4DEFF45E21DA0B4E46BA2123734BF7" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia debilis" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilis">Muhlenbergia debilis</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 193, t. 5, f. 18. 1824. Type: Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Quito,
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<emphasis id="54E390D3727E37FBCDD834BC5AB220D4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: P-Bonpl!; isotypes: B-W, P!, US-91924 fragm. ex P-Bonpl!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="000F8C7A3E122CD09BB487B3F0ED2E09" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="F4A9EC03C6A617554C88163DD7A7FDDA" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Podosemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podosemum setosum" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">Podosemum setosum</taxonomicName>
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Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1:129. 1816.
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<taxonomicName id="E1E7018830CA76D35540C59455CFF2DC" authorityName="Roem & Schult" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichochloa setosa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">Trichochloa setosa</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:386. 1817.
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<taxonomicName id="3E2B64D2F0EDA2A07A532A298AED4832" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis setosa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">Agrostis setosa</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1:262. 1825.
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<taxonomicName id="6875B0DA41230A9B1FA0AFDD974C6184" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia setosa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">Muhlenbergia setosa</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 193, t. 5, f. 22. 1824.
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<taxonomicName id="412F9CCC975464C2A1EDBCD9D0E8F069" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia setosa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">Muhlenbergia setosa</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Kunth,
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<normalizedToken id="23D6CB40D328814C9A045BA1CA687865" originalValue="Révis">Revis</normalizedToken>
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||
. Gramin. 1:63. 1829,
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<emphasis id="65D83F2689FED05E7C179B272F53E0F2" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">isonym</emphasis>
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||
. Type: Mexico, between Gueguetoque and Tula, Aug,
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<emphasis id="43991BDAD6589CDF85947B87FD9F95D2" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland 4174</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: P-Bonpl!; isotypes: B-W, US-91917 fragm. ex P-Bonpl!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61BE9EB10AB8299181B684A952047A26" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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||
<taxonomicName id="99F9C3152EB406E282F6BDDBB874238B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia purpurea" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Muhlenbergia purpurea</taxonomicName>
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Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 1:186. 1848. Type: U.S.A., California, Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara and Santa Catalina Island,
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<emphasis id="1F6B1944C00EEE20160B4B26A8CDD686" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Gambel s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: K!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C80A60B201E955083F37F63CE38DBA7E" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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||
<taxonomicName id="928E0285B04833EE11D1873F33F40BFD" authorityName="Vasey ex S. Watson" authorityYear="1886" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia ramosissima" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Muhlenbergia ramosissima</taxonomicName>
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Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(12):231. 1886. Type: Mexico, Chihuahua, SW Chihuahua,
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<normalizedToken id="04C87E07C1B519C14388812DFF165CBF" originalValue="Aug–Nov">Aug-Nov</normalizedToken>
|
||
1885,
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||
<emphasis id="57AAB86C655F80FDA7DAD126B17B47CD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">E. Palmer 158</emphasis>
|
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(lectotype: NY-00381467! designated by Hitchcock, N. Amer. Fl. 27:441. 1935, but without indicating the specific specimen; Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:61. 1991, indicated the specific specimen; isolectotypes: LE!, GH-00024043 [image!], MO-2974152!, NY-00381468 [image!], P-00644106!, PH-00018772 [image!], US-995580!, W-19160027660 [image!]).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E05199BA3F3249CDD6372443207BB0CC" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE35A28F65CFE1820FA8A768049B3C5F" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E99F491D72941D40BBF44C007B807C9" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
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Caespitose
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<emphasis id="C2D5C014CF49C93C78EA58BA4E50A071" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">annuals</emphasis>
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, sometimes appearing as short-lived perennials.
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<emphasis id="BCC6A6379E87D0AECBE61435FFEE5D66" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Culms</emphasis>
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10-80 cm tall, often geniculate at the base, slender, often striate, much branched near the base, scaberulous below the nodes;
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<emphasis id="52CFD6B37A05BE0859D3A494ABAD6FC4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">internodes</emphasis>
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1.8-8.6 mm long, mostly scaberulous or smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="D03634CB698A3BF710A473D809D8D29A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
2.2-6.6 mm long, commonly shorter than the internodes, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous;
|
||
<emphasis id="067BFFF0E42A4B04985EA0580ECA8436" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">ligules</emphasis>
|
||
1-2 mm long, membranous to hyaline, decurrent, margins often extended, apex truncate to obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="908AA9CCB1B004117084739615841946" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">blades</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2C5AFA13B76E2A66ED45BAC6CADFBE0" originalValue="–8.5(–">-8.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
10) cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, scabrous below, strigulose above, often deciduous with age.
|
||
<emphasis id="E22B98139B339A3BDE65FD9E03578A34" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Panicles</emphasis>
|
||
6.5-13.5 cm long, 1-6.5 cm wide, open and not densely flowered, often purplish;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9EEAEA5BA85191267B615FD0889CC6" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">primary branches</emphasis>
|
||
1.6-4 cm long, ascending or diverging up to 80° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="77B7E20CC991A34BED45B3CAAE35C345" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
2-6 mm long, appressed to divaricate, antrorsely scabrous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E3E79D03BE05E4857F993757CB8EB7" genus="Cleistogamous" lsidName="Cleistogamous panicles" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="panicles">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F7E3F48307736606260C9715D069B8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Cleistogamous panicles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 1-3 spikelets present in the axils of the lower sheaths.
|
||
<emphasis id="3A742CFC640312B76443C6FC4A90A1E1" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
2.5-5.5 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="93277105ADD1980504508956AB559048" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">glumes</emphasis>
|
||
0.4-1.3 mm long, exceeded by the florets, 1-nerved, obtuse, often minutely erose;
|
||
<emphasis id="802FA86CE844291F3AE605FD4E2BE466" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">lower glumes</emphasis>
|
||
0.4-1 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="A849506D9A158C1C73CBE04524CF16AD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">upper glumes</emphasis>
|
||
0.6-1.3 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="792D0F52592D67880E117BB570BA0752" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">lemmas</emphasis>
|
||
2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B9BE8E39E3BC5FF61808999330EB8F6" originalValue="–3.8(–">-3.8(-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.3) mm long, narrowly lanceolate, mostly smooth, scaberulous distally, lower 1/2 of the margins and midveins, the hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long, the callus hairy, apices acuminate, often bidentate, awned, awns 10-30 mm long, straight to flexuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="F58F733E60E8DD0E676BD064BEC8D6C6" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">paleas</emphasis>
|
||
2.2-4.8 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate;
|
||
<emphasis id="02E4714BA5B84767CBA1AF7E02B5F86B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
0.3-1.2 mm long, purplish.
|
||
<emphasis id="4C44FE17B22BAB3F2F9408C98DA41FC8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Caryopses</emphasis>
|
||
1.7-2.5 mm long, fusiform, reddish-brown. 2
|
||
<emphasis id="75D9621249B2F602696B5F100F2CA7CC" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20, 40, 60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="456FA43CFEAE51D620BE06A8E21F9FE3" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1984A704E579AF68C6F81FE70068F471" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064578D22E37AD27765718F8752DEAE7" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B9B37A564A19298E640D98D4D73F3D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B7538A95FF68B190EAD0FF50E60DC0E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Muhlenbergia microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Hawaii, south-western U.S.A., Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador (including the Galapagos Islands), Peru and Bolivia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F85A55F0ED8A06E161BBC6C998C7E55B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3D01C3BE510A6ADDCD268277731027F" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2DFE1B43BCEC064321E08776B9D3633" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDC03C984C35FF318EA2A35A2BF29000" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Rocky slopes, rock outcrops, sandy drainages, cliffs and disturbed roadsides usually in desert scrub vegetation with
|
||
<emphasis id="4A78DD3491CC30FF234249700E20A59D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBBF2B1ACA202B8F1A7A9CF6DF6D594" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89DC565006FA9C342877EDB86DBDFB26" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aristida" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Aristida</taxonomicName>
|
||
adcensionis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1ED7950836EE813854F9AB4E2C9415F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFF0FA890BF1C32435A394C3318C9F54" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B5E3B9C337DEFC0A284A0D0B197D4F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cactaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bothriochloa" order="Cactales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC0CA4CE6BED644039C5134D74802C4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Bothriochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="406DF1C3CC26348D8DCB9402AC084362" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Bombacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F41B49BC899F01E4127098ECF88C9936" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cactales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF8EFA52927D2C7152676A1C6E545A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dodonaea viscosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D675239FD9316DA9CFD704DFB68DD0FB" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B184698F7A27A618A0B4FE5854A6BFD6" class="Equisetopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eragrostis nigricans" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF66A8012B4072D17AA8F2EE6D50A7B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Eragrostis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D27C052E734E4020C6A22D56431F38" lsidName="E. lugens" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0822FB6380467DD1B54498562BAF15EE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">E. lugens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88456296E8D4AEA29B07FDFC54541A1D" genus="Fucraea" lsidName="Fucraea" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9F37BB4F6240E4998029E832D691E78" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Fucraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12F14E9707A6A80F00BA74050CFB48DD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F3E360571269D262E702FF14463195" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Heliotropium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D3CDFE95CF86EE178A3F903B36DCC02" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heteropogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropogon contortus" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8FD22A29675662C5CDD0187A401C5B8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Heteropogon contortus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D52534C69D2A97F2C3BEAB908AB37F9E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lantana" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="95A47C7D87284DBBA535E29E1860BC59" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B04B81518E22CF23723CBD18B8DE1B3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia rigida" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4A509D426E492BAEA5AE3C51F236F1D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Muhlenbergia rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB0B3F1D792A2E974AF33A036912E39" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pitcairnia" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A1AF99A961FE7E79409857C6BA894F" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Pitcairnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="697EF366CA616679326EDA72FA0B8822" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C4CB69DF01EEBE4D8E66C64B1988C2A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3121116716249615A08131BFC1CC7863" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32CEB10E096AA73FB77EC99E23F0991E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Puya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28F62621B61D40CED0E96C1830FFDC6A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F4804F05A8E0D4440D8055C8E1E4257" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="767BF7E601A694F27CC4FE98FC4A18E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schinus molle" order="Sapindales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
|
||
<emphasis id="556ADBAC9912AB5F4856F2A439806D48" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Schinus molle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F94EB8946B72680500409EA7507768F" class="Equisetopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schizachyrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizachyrium" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA2F99C087BCA91A9560747397C97DD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Schizachyrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1150-3500 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61E4A2556E1FF4059AC9D25AF2D1A544" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="36EAE6806456CE279529DBDA05D0E668" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54D89AD31746E44505E54485148BCEEA" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="047B11FD9BF08CFBD7FB51C0B8289865" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F4994F572B6F310616BCBBA56DBE656" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Muhlenbergia microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can sometimes be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E688CB4CDBAACC654A2145A64139D792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. romaschenkoi" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="romaschenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C39ACB989569E5A5DA60744376BFD0" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. romaschenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs from it by having cleistogamous panicles in the axils of the lower sheaths and shorter, obtuse glumes, 0.4-1.3 mm long (glumes acute to acuminate, 2-2.8 mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B40BBBAFD518AFC968B6EE55E27A1B9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. romaschenkoi" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="romaschenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F97E1995A2CD76CBEDD60B32C14D76F7" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. romaschenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02398CEC887D6EA55196B084F1824745" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
In a molecular DNA sequence study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B9423412A173B3F7E113C4AC4588F24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="813C3C13C20A70928448384AD467A614" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a strongly supported clade with two other annuals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A38B95B667B89CE9CAABB80E1A9E45E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. appressa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="appressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="14F4EDE591988C721426DCF62B55E8F8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. appressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.O. Godding and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B07364EBBD4EE6D42BA3DFF2FA397352" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. brandegei" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brandegei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F36A3B764217CEF16D8105D255E6F9B3" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. brandegei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.G. Reeder, all members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCABB04D24496A70B116CF674D2D5BE" authority="subg. Muhlenbergia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">M. subg. Muhlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64C662B7DAF0E2963A6FA2768EA68FCF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254042" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CE1ED5EE3D031A527A748B6F4C4DDFA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="59" pageNumber="182" pagination="1532 - 1554" refId="B38" refString="Peterson, PM, Romaschenko, K, Johnson, G, 2010b. A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 97 (9): 1532 - 1554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" title="A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" volume="97" year="2010 b">Peterson et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These three species produce cleistogamous spikelets in the axils of the lower culm branches, enclosed by a sheath (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B65B11704886771AE72AAB9314BAD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 109" refId="B25" refString="Peterson, PM, Annable, CR, 1991. Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 31: 1 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" title="Systematics of the annual species of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae - Eragrostideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027794" volume="31" year="1991">Peterson and Annable 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8326DE9FD54D1F4034FD6E6F55449DF6" genus="Cleistogamous" lsidName="Cleistogamous" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" rank="genus">Cleistogamous</taxonomicName>
|
||
spikelets appear to have evolved twice within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C6850FDE8E885F186C203F4DDDF947" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="542DA6E3B214C9EDE956F657E91249B1" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Muhlenbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, once in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3434148218674011475B2DD2CAFC9CC" authority="subg. Muhlenbergia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">M. subg. Muhlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<emphasis id="0BA83D00402063D04BEE0BA8A9DD548E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEC42AD23E1DF3259D482CC8BB5FACA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. appressa" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="appressa">M. appressa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF6E5D126B7D4E1A1B52BD6CC9B365F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. brandegei" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brandegei">M. brandegei</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C5319B0B88149468047DC89E4A1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. microsperma" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microsperma">M. microsperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade and once in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B46023C5A88AAD488D990A8F4AEC0EEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="section" section="Pseudosporobolus">M. sect. Pseudosporobolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F86D847DDF107153A48CA8EA967812" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. cuspidata" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FC972F32FA49474424FE419B38B08F5" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">M. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Torr. ex Hook.) Rydb. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3080570C2BB3C4FC90068B8A19D2683A" author="Morden, CW" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="254 - 255" refId="B20" refString="Morden, CW, Hatch, SL, 1984. Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Poaceae). Sida 10: 254 - 255" title="Cleistogamy in Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Poaceae)." volume="10" year="1984">Morden and Hatch 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086C4C8720DED8C8EC661755B84D4865" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="59" pageNumber="182" pagination="1532 - 1554" refId="B38" refString="Peterson, PM, Romaschenko, K, Johnson, G, 2010b. A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 97 (9): 1532 - 1554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" title="A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" volume="97" year="2010 b">Peterson et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="605F3232908D620996E6051911B6DA7D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="501F4E818297183E561CF280157BEDA1" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="512FC5EB8D81F794D893826A0C64726B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Peru.
|
||
<emphasis id="67361E62C2CAE5FAC8689F3832594F6A" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Ancash</emphasis>
|
||
: at the Rio Yanamayo crossing, 57 km N of San Luis on road towards Pomabamba, 2540 m, 24 Mar 1997, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 13896 (US, USM); 68 km from Casma towards Huaraz, 1700 m, 4 Apr 1988, S.A. Renvoize & S.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA66969120F78F07BCD2DF9A7F89720A" originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
5047 (CPUN, K); Pallasca, divide between Rio Conchucos and Rio Plata, low end of road up to Pampas from Rio Conchucos, above Mollapata crossing of Rio Tablachaca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B0B53A35D85CB434B3487C5857E9E6A" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.1" value="-8.202528">8°12'9.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CA2A80C8D537D34ECFFD4F954712E2D" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.6" value="-77.93906">77°56'20.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2233 m, 21 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson & R.J. Soreng 21833 (MO, US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD318E8987814D62F8F8391626176F6" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="161">Apurimac</emphasis>
|
||
: Aymaraes, 16 km NW of Chalhuanca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20CC0FFB670E17160F7C1969B9E20BC7" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-14.171223">14°10'16.4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAC1162199632B0050F3812A3FF9EA31" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="-73.32391">73°19'26.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2670 m, 14 Mar 2002, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 16511 (US, USM); Chincheros,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="22622180C8C593744998FF62379EF98F" pageId="39" pageNumber="162" start="start">canyon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of Rio Pampas, between Ayacucho and Abancay on hwy 7, 7 km S of bridge over Rio Pampas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BA05114BBE4C88444A5C3F56ACC20BA" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="-13.478361">13°28'42.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D65F82F56393897AD02536A296FFBF3" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-73.825554">73°49'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2049 m, 17 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng, K. Romaschenko & D. Susanibar Cruz 20535 (MO, US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="D426C3785BAB5845A87B775522DA91A0" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Ayacucho</emphasis>
|
||
: alrededores de Huanta, 2400 m, 30 Apr 1964, O. Tovar 4829 (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="8F612BF35E1806341840E9486390E551" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Cajamarca</emphasis>
|
||
: Cajabamba, WSW of Cajabamba, 14 air km E of Araqueda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA5BC6E4E5EC8B3FA3AD7C1FCA8503D" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.1" value="-7.652528">7°39'9.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="872ECA3BAAFBDA24CA1E7FF2602A231E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="-78.16636">78°9'58.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2242 m, 23 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson & R.J. Soreng 21855 (US, USM); Cajamarca, Cerro Huacaris, valle de Cajamarca, 1 Jun 1971, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2FBC203B7A4E987298E530C1BAAB3B00" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 726, W. Ruiz Vigo & J. Tejada (CPUN); Cajamarca, abajo de San Juan, siguiendo la carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2506B13C5B5D5817109134773FB65B06" originalValue="Cajamarca–Pacasmayo">Cajamarca-Pacasmayo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1900 m, 18 May 1986, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CF85609B0EE37FB98E7BA65F381C01A" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 4072 (CPUN); Cajamarca, entre San Juan y Magdalena, 1800 m, 15 May 1971, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42F52B130BD0189467B55C7FD6870EB7" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 657 & W. Ruiz Vigo (CPUN); entre Chancay y Valle de Condebamba, 2600 m, 6 May 1972, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD3A6E01EE7A7A4C676FE01596F6FECA" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 944, W. Ruiz Vigo & M. Malpica R. (CPUN); Dist.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21D18FDC06C1432B4476425FFD472760" originalValue="Ichocán">Ichocan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en el Arboretum
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B646D3480A095C590AE3574007A4E06" originalValue="Ichocán">Ichocan</normalizedToken>
|
||
II de CICAFOR, entre la localidad de Chacay y Valle Condebamba, 2450 m, 29 Mar 1981, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5AD7112FDF166E513A6812BB8ED78EDA" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 2409, V. Torrel & E. Medina (CPUN); Celendin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B2C4A899081AFAF6D3A287CF5851F25B" originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||
River Valley, Chachapoyas-Cajamarca road, 1900 m, 28 May 1984, D.N. Smith & J. Cabanillas 7254 (MO, US); Chota, Dist. Cochabamba, a 1km sobre la carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79BD89DF70A0E451669882D5277045DC" originalValue="Cochabamba–Cutervo">Cochabamba-Cutervo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1720 m, 15 Jun 1980, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A06E76FD95B1FB27D4AC234795D44BBB" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 2288 (CPUN).
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DD77218808C904F13FB3456F9F951D" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Cusco</emphasis>
|
||
: Anta, Sisal, Limatambo, 2300 m, 15 Mar 1963, C. Vargas C. 14327 (US, USM); Anta, Sisal-Cunyaee, 2100 m, 14 May 1965, C. Vargas C. 16316 (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="1ED047AA11E40F89B8B83A90CB09B909" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Huancavelica</emphasis>
|
||
: Salcabamba-Colcabamba, camino a Pampas, 2000 m, 22 Apr 1962, O. Tovar 3834 (US, USM); Tayacaja, alrededores de Mayoc, 2400 m, 9 Apr 1966, O. Tovar 5589 (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FCDBAB60548700A6638DD591242B7F5" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A88A7E682F9B0052FCA1B43729559844" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="29941FE5CC317BE1252AF4FD26A4B046" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, W side of canyon of Rio Huallaga, S of Ambo, 7 km on hwy 3 towards Cerro de Pasco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D171192FD6D0AA93665AEA50436A803F" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-10.196944">10°11'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCC26EC6D22C8AC17DFDAA979F05CF1C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-76.165">76°9'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2345 m, 6 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko 20326 (US, USM);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50739A56BD22D86668CC3562A6953E64" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2125 M, 25 Apr 1923, J.F. Macbride 3514 (F, US); 5 Apr 1923, J.F. Macbride 3217 (F, US).
|
||
<emphasis id="3565C74A44D6DCA2BA860555806759C6" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">La Libertad</emphasis>
|
||
: Bolivar, 4.6 air km NW of Longotea, SE of San Vicente on road from Balsas to Longotea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE6EB90CFF88786F975AB27573C13E72" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-7.0105557">7°0'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6FA4A63578245087F7362177C0161A5A" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="-77.90422">77°54'15.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2058 m, 31 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino 21970 (MO, US, USM); Otuzco, Quirrpe-Membrillar, 1150 m, 7 Dec 1952, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6E3877D8763377E20140A38BAEA7412" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Miranda 927 (US); Santiago de Chuco, 22 km E of Huamachuco on road towards Sarin above Rio Chusgon, 2500 m, 29 Mar 1997, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 13973 (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="8ECC0F65DB703FAF3119DF5983A1DF3A" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Lima</emphasis>
|
||
: Canta, 2 km SE of San Jose Canta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A339E3515C70E6FFA58418039572215" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-11.500556">11°30'2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E17833D9E89CD941E58B4A0D5693297" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="-76.673164">76°40'23.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2232 m, 27 Mar 2004, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 17985 (MO, US, USM); Huarochiri, Matucana, 2430 m, 12 Apr 1922, J.F. Macbride & Featherstone 392 (F, US); Huarochiri, km 70 carretera Lima-Oroya, 1800 m, 15 May 1963, R. Ferreyra 14892 (US, USM); km 68, cerca Surco, entre Chosica y Matucana, 1400 m, 27 Mar 1955, R. Ferreyra 10498 (US, USM); km 72 de la carretera Lima-Oroya, cerca de Surro, 1800 m, 14 May 1948, R. Ferreyra 3485 (MOL, US, USM); Prov. Lima, above Paya, E. Asplund 10825 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="EC6DB71DCC37A10C459930741E89D0E7" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Piura</emphasis>
|
||
: Huancabamba, 10 km N of Sondor and 3 km S of Huancabamba, 1860 m, 1 Apr 2000, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 15167 (CPUN, MO, US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis id="1F01B4CFA936C757CDAC9B43AAF59624" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="162">Tacna</emphasis>
|
||
: Zarata, Sitiqui, 3500 m, 7 Apr 1959, C. Vargas C. 12588 (US, USM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |