167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="52C4FB9D6B5BFEFCE5E56F1FC4D4BE5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30082" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae148eb-ed49-4509-8505-cf8c44aa04c8" ID-PMC="PMC5962634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-758-19" ID-PubMed="29844711" ID-ZooBank="A6F00F77979240CFBBD9D52E933B9E57" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-758-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 758" ModsDocTitle="Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)" checkinTime="1526381266857" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2018" docId="35EF83258C855C09F319DE3CDAE48044" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 758: 19-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 758" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169" docTitle="Pericalus ornatus subsp. ornatus Schmidt-Goebel 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFEEFF94FFF68844FF8EFF85FFA4E14C" masterDocTitle="Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701379077708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8E2F6B8EAC74B068AA30D0543855D2B">
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<mods:title id="262E0CCAACE3AD93FC8417F09292F38B">Revision of genus Pericalus from China, with descriptions of four new species (Carabidae, Lebiini, Pericalina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BD05F6CD6539863028CF79E4F09BF6">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="246A7FBB8572CFD586129AD6A827308C">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73D17210F55CB1093437AE315819083E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="368BAB3C35B4B3F39F67F2F06530FB98">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69E9A4237FE0D3BF925D4361A0AB2AE4">
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<mods:date id="6EDDC8B70092B47C8CB279157660C930">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34DE6C1FA6BD1CE0DD8757C937BB6559" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8204E5D9AE6F3A445BE72E54FAC44DD1">758</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9EBF911DC4E17C16D5B63A3EF851B8ED">19</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="365D1D2A5FB4BE13F4ADBE0A0A21095F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFAB81D0CC4FCCEC5380F8B386B89E01" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="35EF83258C855C09F319DE3CDAE48044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35EF83258C855C09F319DE3CDAE48044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35EF83258C855C09F319DE3CDAE48044" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="66E43D43895EF123A70B4A2B97FEC627" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C7BA9EACACA7A0F59D8EC458C678CF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="3B2EB7171CA1FF260E8B1002559A18DB" ID-CoL="77548" authority="Schmidt-Goebel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
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Pericalus (s. str.) ornatus ornatus
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<normalizedToken id="58365CE0385821A387F83C197DEFF394" originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
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, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 10, 11, 16, 22, 23, 24, 38, 48, 51, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07531658FCAE3E6D5F3DA6B33C56F015" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5BB0A649CF6BF6221EC018FE9DC68709" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D1C2F5D6F1283856ADBDB38BC20A1B4" author="Schmidt-Goebel, HM" journalOrPublisher="Kingsbury, Parbury & Alien, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.146615" year="1846">
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<pageBreakToken id="B3D67049A0E60587426F466E5C1BC31E" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" start="start">
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<normalizedToken id="63D01D97A437634E5F610198153BE681" originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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1846
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 86 (type locality: Burma [Tenasserim]; syntypes in NMPC);
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<bibRefCitation id="0DA5B34BC385EC1325D6D967166934E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Bates 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 411 (Karin
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<normalizedToken id="E9A001B5271940A4EC89CB7B04E3B9BB" originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="3DA1BB1DA1A9F3D87AA5B7DEBB913756" author="Dupuis, P" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" pagination="81 - 87" title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. (3 e contribution). Carabidae." volume="57" year="1913">Dupuis 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 83;
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<bibRefCitation id="502F1AB3B74FF525A40FA8FA92A3E14F" author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 63" title="On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Goebel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae." volume="1923" year="1923">Andrewes 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 49 (India,
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<pageBreakToken id="841230B84A3D4EB940F3EE14F3D4984E" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" start="start">Thailand</pageBreakToken>
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, Laos, Cambodia);
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<bibRefCitation id="D9AD3FCEF6F2F5A240898AB8FFFC4A42" author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera Catalogus, Berlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" pagination="1279 - 1598" title="Carabidae: Harpalinae VII." volume="121" year="1932">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1369 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="295C5C9892F6731EBEB3D6EF75FBD1C9" author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 190" title="Keys to some Indian genera of Carabidae (Col.). IX. The genera Pericalus and Catascopus." volume="6" year="1937">Andrewes 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 185;
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<bibRefCitation id="D2002A86858C597AD8F474CCE6FE2DF9" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" pagination="269 - 579" title="Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="28" year="1963">
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<normalizedToken id="4BA42C435F66DB92CC330BECFAD01A3C" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 379 (Vietnam);
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<bibRefCitation id="50A1A05DF7D1F8FEED0A023ACAAB76A2" author="Fedorenko, DN" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" pagination="303 - 312" title="A new species of Pericalus s. str. (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini) from Vietnam, with notes on some Oriental members of the subgenus." volume="26" year="2017">Fedorenko 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 311.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="523E4D8F7D355DD7F22C2013342FB624" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="10BAD952155DE006DDE9A77A293511BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BF2B477A868CE5345B62673DBB6E956" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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(101 ex.). Syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="6FF4370A5E98FD48AE0FFCC647BCD7F1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pericalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericalus ornatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Pericalus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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, 1 male (NMPC), "MUS. PRAGENSE TENASSERIM COLL. HELFER"; "ornatus Sch.g. COL. HELFER"; "Typus! Teste Dr. J.Obenberger" [red label] (Fig. 16). Yunnan: 5 ex (IZAS), "Yunnan, Jinghong, Ganlanba, 650 m, Wang Shuyong / Zang Lingchao leg., 1957.III.16". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Jinghong, Ganmanta, 580 m, Pu Fuji leg., 1957.IV.22". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, Menglun town, W. reserve station, 2004.II.12, 720 m, Wu Jie leg". 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, Menglun town, W. reserve station, 2004.II.09, 560 m, Wu Jie leg". 1 male, 1 female (IZAS),
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<normalizedToken id="70763E1B14373F127D12D3EBBCE4E2EF" originalValue="“”">""</normalizedToken>
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Yunnan, Menglun, Xishuangbanna tropical Botany Garden, 2009.IX.10, Zhu Xiaoyu leg.". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, Wangtianshu, 2004.II.15, Wu Jie leg., 730 m". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, Bubang, 2009.V.11, Li Hu leg". 2 females (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, 55km in Menglun town, 703 m, 2013.X.3, Yang Xiaodong leg". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Mengla county, 2999 km at G213 road, 2012.IX.22, Yang Xiaodong leg". 12 ex (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Mengla, Biodiversity Corridor,
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<geoCoordinate id="B804B577A3F08043616C206E57D1B5F5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.40482">N21.40482</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="565734803E2AE91CFDCCA0DE1778121C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63035">E101.63035</geoCoordinate>
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, 660m, Liang Hongbin & Li Kaiqian leg., 2011.IV.25D". 1 male (IZAS), "China, Yunnan, Mengla, Nanping, 765m,
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<geoCoordinate id="771FD394255CBB85AA24FC5395E60921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.286766">N27 17.206'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="70940B4126230D5B3D589381AAC8FBAA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.39385">E101 23.631'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2009.V.12, Li & Yang". 1 male (CCCC), "Yunnan, Hekou county, Huayudong, 150 m, 2010.IV.26 N, Lin Wensin leg". 37 ex (IZAS), "Yunnan, Jinping county, Mengla, 400 m, Huang Keren et. leg., 1956.IV.25". Hainan: 1 male 2 females (IZAS) "Hainan Prov., Yinggeling Nat. Res., Baisha, Hongxin,
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<geoCoordinate id="BCCB192068362AFB8724BAA36512873F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.07495">N19.07495</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2499565E2D3905A150F34445CCDDEB07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.52198">E109.52198</geoCoordinate>
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, 429m, 2008.11.16, Shi H.L. coll. on dead log". 1 female (IZAS), "Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling, Mingfenggu,
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<geoCoordinate id="A2987D0025ED38D077518F4A24366011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.74393">N18.74393</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4F4914FBBECF6FB28D08714527C34E1F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.84453">E108.84453</geoCoordinate>
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, 950 m, 2012.IV.20N, Shi H.L. Liu Y. leg". 1 male (IZAS), "Hainan, Ledong county, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 950 m, 2011.V.20-23, Lin Wensin". Vietnam: 29 ex (IZAS), "TONKIN, Hoa-Binh, leg. A de Cooman".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7291EB77087FE167F5E3CE799E6CBFB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="65C317D082E9B612C505CBA60E6EBFAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34B26FA3EE4B0F28DF440CEFAEFD22B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Medium size in the subgenus, body length 8.4-12.5 mm; dorsal surface black, elytra usually with faint cyan hue; anterior patch usually nearly round, three to five intervals wide; posterior patch separate, composed of three small spots, in intervals 2-3, 4-6, and 7 respectively, the middle one variable, when narrowest, present on the fifth interval only. Pronotum transverse, PW/PL 1.53-1.63; lateral margins sinuate before posterior angles, posterior angles nearly rectangular; disc with fine wrinkles. Elytra flat; apical truncation distinctly curved; outer apical angles usually acute (Figs 22, 24), sometimes obtuse (Fig. 23) or acuminate (in S. Vietnam); sutural angles blunt; third interval with three setigerous pores, the second one near middle of elytron. Median lobe of aedeagus with apical orifice large, opened to left-dorsal side (Fig. 38).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4156FFCFBE89884D75862573E6C61A08" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph id="5F8CB8C499B6FE9150D1B745CC5385B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06F8F758866C0D93B328317BC07A7947" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="0F151E51A28C65B263077381B9A935DD" lsidName="P. o." pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies" species="o." subSpecies="ornatus">P. o. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from similar taxa by the acute or obtuse elytral outer apical angles and elytral anterior patch usually round.
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<taxonomicName id="94DE66B0E331C59081990706C1560B58" lsidName="P. o." pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies" species="o." subSpecies="ornatus">P. o. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="DBB766FFED2785A5A1D72A2D6FFF48EE" lsidName="P. obtusipennis" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="obtusipennis">P. obtusipennis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DEA2001EF92ABB2D50020F05398753F1" lsidName="P. amplus" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="amplus">P. amplus</taxonomicName>
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in China, and all have similar elytral pattern. From the latter two species,
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<taxonomicName id="471B9C8CEA5CEF13CB850834B83B1F5E" lsidName="P. ornatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished by the elytral apical outer angles not rounded and without separate spot on the sixth interval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EA8A26F663CE3462B6F6473A373EDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A549DA22F6DDD13535F535F5341DBD07" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken id="662B0FA1E85338D4DDC6F197103310F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" start="start">Supplemental</pageBreakToken>
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description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEFC511B8188E42199DEA5089781F53C" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 38). Median lobe of aedeagus slender and bent; in lateral view, ventral margin evenly curved in the middle; in ventral view, right margin barely sinuate near middle, apical lamella slightly bent to the right; apical orifice larger than
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<taxonomicName id="9BBBFF937B67590BCC04079835A55340" lsidName="P. acutidens" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="acutidens">P. acutidens</taxonomicName>
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, opened to left-dorsal side; apical lamella small, side paralleled in ventral view, in lateral view gradually narrowed to apex, length a little greater than the basal width, apex rounded; endophallus with very fine scales on some regions, without spines. Female genitalia. Internal reproductive system (Fig. 51): spermatheca pedunculate, inserted on the joint of common oviduct and bursa copulatrix; spermathecal body fusiform, a little longer than the pedicel, distinctly bent; spermathecal gland inserted on the joint of spermathecal pedicel, apex dilated, much longer than spermatheca. Gonocoxite 2 of ovipositor (Fig. 48) scimitar-shaped, abruptly bent to the outer side at apical fourth; length approximately six times as basal width; outer margin with three dorsolateral ensiform setae, the basal one a little distant from the other two; inner margin with one doromedial ensiform seta near apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC1558CFB433D0733D62FA5360BC0CFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0A9503D91C1771DB35889602D80EF6B1" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="597F1BE83EC5C7E53796525E0B53D848" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">A relatively widely distributed species, known from localities east to Salween River: China: Yunnan (Xishuangbanna and Honghe Prefectures), Hainan; Myanmar (Tenasserim), Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia (Fig. 59).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1090999131E3B36258DE00804E3226FF" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="89C61A3E09A3BEFA710D14EF6C29BA6F" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867EBAF255D115D17D3DFEABB0AC818A" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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We attribute above specimens to
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<taxonomicName id="7CBA71D9454DA1252BAE91787E35BB22" lsidName="P. ornatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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based on the descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="48BBEC580DBFF5143FED051EB72B4293" author="Schmidt-Goebel, HM" journalOrPublisher="Kingsbury, Parbury & Alien, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="43" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.146615" year="1846">
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<normalizedToken id="2E351462B24F40902D0ADD499526D7E1" originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
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1846
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CA1A3D67DF4BD3512E605480895CEAF7" author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 63" title="On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Goebel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae." volume="1923" year="1923">Andrewes 1923</bibRefCitation>
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) and a photograph of one syntype we took in NMPC years ago (Figs 9, 16). The syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="50C92234A6D03E6B5C20F25460434C6E" lsidName="P. ornatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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has an almost round elytral anterior patch and the outer apical angles acute, not acuminate. It is agrees perfectly with the examined materials from southeast Yunnan and Tonkin. They are quite probably the same species, although the genitalia of syntype were not studied.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B57A3C71EC2E64E9C437FF9F347FE0C3" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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The specimens from Hainan are distinctive in having a slightly different elytral pattern: anterior patch generally smaller, usually three or four intervals wide (Fig. 11); specimens from other localities (Yunnan, Tonkin, and Myanmar) have the anterior patch generally larger, usually five intervals wide (Figs 9, 10). But all examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="5C0E06E0475098A6F47517CF93A950F1" lsidName="P. ornatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">P. ornatus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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have the anterior patch nearly rounded (length subequal to the width).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |