339 lines
34 KiB
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339 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" ID-PMC="PMC8930920" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e76050" ID-Pensoft-UUID="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" ID-PubMed="35437414" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e76050" checkinTime="1647039089382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simon, Andrew D. F., Adamczyk, Emily M., Basman, Antranig, Chu, Jackson W. F., Gartner, Heidi N., Fletcher, Karin, Gibbs, Charles J., Gibbs, Donna M., Gilmore, Scott R., Harbo, Rick M., Harris, Leslie H., Humphrey, Elaine, Lamb, Andy, Lambert, Philip, McDaniel, Neil, Scott, Jessica & Starzomski, Brian M." docDate="2022" docId="35C84A8137B6547081791A00185E2BFE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e76050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" docTitle="Themiste Gray 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" lastPageNumber="76050" masterDocId="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" masterDocTitle="Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology" masterLastPageNumber="76050" masterPageNumber="76050" pageNumber="76050" updateTime="1668121969866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Simon, Andrew D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adfsimon@imerss.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Adamczyk, Emily M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Basman, Antranig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chu, Jackson W. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gartner, Heidi N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Charles J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Donna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gilmore, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harbo, Rick M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, Leslie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Humphrey, Elaine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lamb, Andy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lambert, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McDaniel, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scott, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starzomski, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>76050</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76050</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e76050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35C84A8137B6547081791A00185E2BFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35C84A8137B6547081791A00185E2BFE" lastPageNumber="76050" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<taxonomicName LSID="35C84A81-37B6-5470-8179-1A00185E2BFE" authority="Brünnich, 1772" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Crustacea">
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Crustacea
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brünnich">Bruennich</normalizedToken>
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, 1772
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">3 classes: 7 orders: 32 families: 52 genera: 86 species</emphasis>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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The name '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Crustacea">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
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' is rooted in the Modern Latin 'crusta', meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“shell.”">"shell."</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Crustacea">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
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are a highly diverse subphylum of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
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that contains over 52,000 described terrestrial, marine and freshwater species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, J. W." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination=": 495 - 497" refId="B6746978" refString="Martin, J. W., Davis, G. E., 2001. An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science 39: 495-497" title="An updated classification of the recent Crustacea" volume="39" year="2001">Martin and Davis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). This subphylum includes six classes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, Joel W." journalOrPublisher="An updated classification of the recent Crustacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B7630706" refString="Martin, Joel W., Davis, George E., 2001. . An updated classification of the recent Crustacea Science Series 39" volume="Science Series 39" year="2001">Martin and Davis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), five of which are represented locally:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" class="Branchiopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Branchiopoda</taxonomicName>
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(fairy shrimp and water fleas);
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Hexanauplia</taxonomicName>
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(barnacles, copepods and tantulocarids); Ichthyostraca (fish lice);
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Malacostraca</taxonomicName>
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(amphipods, crabs, isopods, krill and shrimp); and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" class="Ostracoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Ostracoda</taxonomicName>
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(seed shrimp). Over 900 marine crustacean species are known to occur in British Columbia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hart, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="23 - 40" refId="B6747225" refString="Hart, J. F., 1931. Some Cumacea of the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 6 (1): 23 - 40" title="Some Cumacea of the Vancouver Island region" volume="6" year="1931">Hart 1931</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cornwall, I. E." journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747173" refString="Cornwall, I. E., 1970." year="1970">Cornwall 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gardner, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1979, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6748129" refString="Gardner, G. A., Szabo, I., 1982. British Columbia pelagic marine Copepoda: an identification manual and annotated bibliography. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1979, Ottawa" title="British Columbia pelagic marine Copepoda: an identification manual and annotated bibliography. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" year="1982">Gardner and Szabo 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Daly, K. L." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="1201 - 1210" refId="B6747181" refString="Daly, K. L., Holmquist, C., 1986. A key to the Mysidacea of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64 (6): 1201 - 1210" title="A key to the Mysidacea of the Pacific Northwest" volume="64" year="1986">Daly and Holmquist 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Funk, V. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="93 - 104" refId="B6747199" refString="Funk, V. A., Hobson, L. A., 1991. Temporal variations in the carotenoid composition and content of Euphausia pacifica Hansen in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 148 (1): 93 - 104" title="Temporal variations in the carotenoid composition and content of Euphausia pacifica Hansen in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia" volume="148" year="1991">Funk and Hobson 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, J. W." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="347 - 372" refId="B6746995" refString="Martin, J. W., Vetter, E. W., Cash-Clark, C. E., 1996. Description, external morphology, and natural history observations of Nebalia hessleri, new species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from southern California, with a key to the extant families and genera of the Leptostraca. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16 (2): 347 - 372" title="Description, external morphology, and natural history observations of Nebalia hessleri, new species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from southern California, with a key to the extant families and genera of the Leptostraca" volume="16" year="1996">Martin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="del Carmen Espinosa-Perez, M." journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination=": 219" refId="B6747190" refString="del Carmen Espinosa-Perez, M., Hendrickx, M. E., 2006. A comparative analysis of biodiversity and distribution of shallow-water marine isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda) from polar and temperate waters in the East Pacific. Belgian Journal of Zoology 136 (2): 219" title="A comparative analysis of biodiversity and distribution of shallow-water marine isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda) from polar and temperate waters in the East Pacific" volume="136" year="2006">
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del Carmen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinosa-Pérez">Espinosa-Perez</normalizedToken>
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and Hendrickx 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Carlton, JT" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662886" refString="Carlton, JT, 2007. The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley" title="The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon" year="2007">Carlton 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747156" refString="Baldwin A. Systematic list of amphipods found in British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/AmphibodsofBCBaldwin09.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747148" refString="Baldwin A. Checklist of the shrimps, crabs, lobsters and crayfish of British Columbia 2011 (Order Decapoda) https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/DecapodsofBCBaldwin2011.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747165" refString="Baldwin A. Checklist of the barnacles of British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/BarnaclesofBCBaldwin2016.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sieg, J." journalOrPublisher="Routledge, Milton Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747252" refString="Sieg, J., 2017. Crustacean biogeography. Routledge, Milton Park" title="Crustacean biogeography" year="2017">Sieg 2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravem, S. A." journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747217" refString="Green G. Gardiner I. Cladocera of British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/CladoceraChecklistEFaunaBCGardiner20190103.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2020">Green and Gardiner 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), 86 of which are reported for Galiano Island.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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Many crustaceans are difficult to identify without microscopy, contributing to biases in the local record. Locally, ichthyostracan crustaceans are vastly under-represented and cladocerans and ostracods remain unrepresented to date. As of yet, there are no records of hoplocarids (mantis shrimps), ascothoracids or tantulocarids occurring within British Columbia. The latter two groups will likely be discovered with further investigation; hoplocarids, however, have never been observed north of southern California and are unlikely to occur in the region. Leptostracans are not well described, though at least one species from the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" class="Malacostraca" family="Nebaliidae" genus="Nebalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebalia" order="Ctenostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Entoprocta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Nebalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known to the Northeast Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, J. W." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="347 - 372" refId="B6746995" refString="Martin, J. W., Vetter, E. W., Cash-Clark, C. E., 1996. Description, external morphology, and natural history observations of Nebalia hessleri, new species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from southern California, with a key to the extant families and genera of the Leptostraca. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16 (2): 347 - 372" title="Description, external morphology, and natural history observations of Nebalia hessleri, new species (Phyllocarida: Leptostraca), from southern California, with a key to the extant families and genera of the Leptostraca" volume="16" year="1996">Martin et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Closer examination of subtidal and intertidal eelgrass, algae wrack and the rocky intertidal zone will uncover many unrecorded taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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Numerous non-native crustaceans are known to the region, though only one introduced species is currently represented in the Galiano Island record. The introduced
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caprella mutica" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schurin, 1935 (Japanese skeleton shrimp) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F6756205" captionText="Figure 13. Caprella mutica (Japanese skeleton shrimp) - Photograph by Emily Adamczyk." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/511441" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">13</figureCitation>
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), reported for Galiano Island, is now well established along the coast of British Columbia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Invasions" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="495 - 499" refId="B6747266" refString="Frey, M. A., Gartner, H. N., Murray, C. C., Therriault, T. W., 2009. First confirmed records of the non-native amphipod Caprella mutica (Schurin 1935) along the coast of British Columbia, Canada, and the potential for secondary spread via hull fouling. Aquatic Invasions 4 (3): 495 - 499" title="First confirmed records of the non-native amphipod Caprella mutica (Schurin 1935) along the coast of British Columbia, Canada, and the potential for secondary spread via hull fouling." volume="4" year="2009">Frey et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The invasive
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Carcinidae" genus="Carcinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carcinus maenas" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenas">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Carcinus maenas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) (European green crab) and two tanaids,
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|
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Leptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptochelia dubia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Leptochelia dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
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, 1842) and
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<taxonomicName genus="Zuexo" lsidName="Zuexo normani" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" rank="species" species="normani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Zuexo normani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Richardson, 1905), have been found off Vancouver Island, but are not yet known locally. Additionally, the non-native amphipods
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Ampithoe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampithoe valida" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Ampithoe valida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1873,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caprella drepanochir" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepanochir">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Caprella drepanochir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mayer, 1890,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gurjanova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Incisocalliope" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incisocalliope derzhavini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derzhavini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Incisocalliope derzhavini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gurjanova, 1938),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Melita nitida</emphasis>
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S.I. Smith in Verrill, 1873,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Monocorophium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monocorophium acherusicum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherusicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Monocorophium acherusicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Costa, 1853),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Monocorophium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monocorophium insidiosum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Monocorophium insidiosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Crawford, 1937) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Conlan" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Jassa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jassa slatteryi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slatteryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Jassa slatteryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Conlan, 1990, along with the bay barnacle
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus improvisus" order="Coloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Entoprocta" rank="species" species="improvisus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Amphibalanus improvisus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854), have all been reported in the Strait of Georgia (
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Lu, L." journalOrPublisher="Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch-Pacific Region, DFO-UBC Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Vancouver" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747284" refString="Lu, L., Levings, C. D., Piercy, G. E., 2007. Preliminary investigation on aquatic invasive species of marine and estuarine macrobenthic invertebrates on floating structures in five British Columbia harbours. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch-Pacific Region, DFO-UBC Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Vancouver" title="Preliminary investigation on aquatic invasive species of marine and estuarine macrobenthic invertebrates on floating structures in five British Columbia harbours." year="2007">Lu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gartner, H. N." journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="205 - 212" refId="B6747292" refString="Gartner, H. N., Clarke Murray, C., Frey, M. A., Nelson, J. C., Larson, K. J., Ruiz, G. M., Therriault, T. W., 2016. Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada. BioInvasions Records 5 (4): 205 - 212" title="Non-indigenous invertebrate species in the marine fouling communities of British Columbia, Canada." volume="5" year="2016">Gartner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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|
), but have not yet been reported for Galiano Island.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
|
|
References for regionally-occurring marine crustaceans include: amphipods (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747156" refString="Baldwin A. Systematic list of amphipods found in British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/AmphibodsofBCBaldwin09.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); barnacles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cornwall, I. E." journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747173" refString="Cornwall, I. E., 1970." year="1970">Cornwall 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747165" refString="Baldwin A. Checklist of the barnacles of British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/BarnaclesofBCBaldwin2016.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2016</bibRefCitation>
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|
); cladocerans (
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Gravem, S. A." journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747217" refString="Green G. Gardiner I. Cladocera of British Columbia https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/CladoceraChecklistEFaunaBCGardiner20190103.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2020">Green and Gardiner 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); cumaceans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hart, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="23 - 40" refId="B6747225" refString="Hart, J. F., 1931. Some Cumacea of the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 6 (1): 23 - 40" title="Some Cumacea of the Vancouver Island region" volume="6" year="1931">Hart 1931</bibRefCitation>
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|
); decapods (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, W. C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747148" refString="Baldwin A. Checklist of the shrimps, crabs, lobsters and crayfish of British Columbia 2011 (Order Decapoda) https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/DecapodsofBCBaldwin2011.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Baldwin 2011</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, G. C." journalOrPublisher="MolaMarine, Bremerton" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747304" refString="Jensen, G. C., 2014. Crabs and shrimps of the Pacific coast, a guide to shallow-water decapods from Southeastern Alaska to the Mexican border. MolaMarine, Bremerton" title="Crabs and shrimps of the Pacific coast, a guide to shallow-water decapods from Southeastern Alaska to the Mexican border" year="2014">Jensen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); copepods (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gardner, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1979, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6748129" refString="Gardner, G. A., Szabo, I., 1982. British Columbia pelagic marine Copepoda: an identification manual and annotated bibliography. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1979, Ottawa" title="British Columbia pelagic marine Copepoda: an identification manual and annotated bibliography. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" year="1982">Gardner and Szabo 1982</bibRefCitation>
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|
); isopods (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="del Carmen Espinosa-Perez, M." journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination=": 219" refId="B6747190" refString="del Carmen Espinosa-Perez, M., Hendrickx, M. E., 2006. A comparative analysis of biodiversity and distribution of shallow-water marine isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda) from polar and temperate waters in the East Pacific. Belgian Journal of Zoology 136 (2): 219" title="A comparative analysis of biodiversity and distribution of shallow-water marine isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda) from polar and temperate waters in the East Pacific" volume="136" year="2006">
|
|
del Carmen
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinosa-Pérez">Espinosa-Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Hendrickx 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); mysids (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Daly, K. L." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="1201 - 1210" refId="B6747181" refString="Daly, K. L., Holmquist, C., 1986. A key to the Mysidacea of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64 (6): 1201 - 1210" title="A key to the Mysidacea of the Pacific Northwest" volume="64" year="1986">Daly and Holmquist 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); tanaids (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sieg, J." journalOrPublisher="Routledge, Milton Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747252" refString="Sieg, J., 2017. Crustacean biogeography. Routledge, Milton Park" title="Crustacean biogeography" year="2017">Sieg 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); and krill (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Funk, V. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="93 - 104" refId="B6747199" refString="Funk, V. A., Hobson, L. A., 1991. Temporal variations in the carotenoid composition and content of Euphausia pacifica Hansen in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 148 (1): 93 - 104" title="Temporal variations in the carotenoid composition and content of Euphausia pacifica Hansen in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia" volume="148" year="1991">Funk and Hobson 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Lingbo" journalOrPublisher="Progress in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="90 - 102" refId="B6747312" refString="Li, Lingbo, Mackas, Dave, Hunt, Brian, Schweigert, Jake, Pakhomov, Evgeny, Perry, R. Ian, Galbraith, Moira, Pitcher, Tony J., 2013. Zooplankton communities in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, track large-scale climate forcing over the Pacific Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 115: 90 - 102" title="Zooplankton communities in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, track large-scale climate forcing over the Pacific Ocean" volume="115" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). General references to marine crustaceans known to the region can also be found in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kozloff, E. N." journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press, Seattle" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662860" refString="Kozloff, E. N., 1996. Marine invertebrates of the Pacific northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle" title="Marine invertebrates of the Pacific northwest" year="1996">Kozloff (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb, A." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662869" refString="Lamb, A., Hanby, B. P., 2005. Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes" year="2005">Lamb and Hanby (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carlton, JT" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662886" refString="Carlton, JT, 2007. The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley" title="The Light and Smith Manual, intertidal invertebrates from Central California to Oregon" year="2007">Carlton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Harbo, R. M." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662898" refString="Harbo, R. M., 2011. Whelks to whales. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Whelks to whales" year="2011">Harbo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, G. C." journalOrPublisher="MolaMarine, Bremerton" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662971" refString="Jensen, G. C., Gotshall, D. W., Miller, R. E. F., 2018. Beneath Pacific tides: subtidal invertebrates of the West Coast. MolaMarine, Bremerton" title="Beneath Pacific tides: subtidal invertebrates of the West Coast" year="2018">Jensen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. For annotated records of crustaceans reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 11).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |