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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF9CFF97EFBAF984FB9FFB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Allosaurus fragilis Marsh 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5476386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5476386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF9CFF97EFBAF984FB9FFB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF9CFF97EFBAF984FB9FFB8D" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="55.[173,539,1661,1684]" box="[173,539,1661,1684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading box="[173,539,1661,1684]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1877" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1877" box="[173,539,1661,1684]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[173,382,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allosaurus fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, O. C." box="[391,539,1662,1684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="514 - 516" refId="ref194364" refString="Marsh, O. C. 1877. Notice on new dinosaurian reptiles. American Journal of Science (3) 14: 514 - 516." type="journal article" year="1877">Marsh, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
AGE: Kimmeridian-Tithonian, Late Jurassic (
<bibRefCitation author="Foster, J." box="[140,292,1737,1759]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref189019" refString="Foster, J. 2007. Jurassic West. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 387 pp." type="book" year="2007">Foster, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
OCCURRENCE: Morrison Formation, western
<collectingCountry box="[713,876,242,264]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus box="[696,807,270,294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
: UUVP 6000, a complete skull and partial skeleton only lacking first caudal vertebra, chevrons, ribs, forearms, and some digits of the pes (
<bibRefCitation author="Madsen, J. H." box="[872,1041,360,382]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref194229" refString="Madsen, J. H. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1976">Madsen, 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">REFERRED MATERIAL: Various materials from UUVP and AMNH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Madsen" authorityYear="1976" box="[837,957,448,471]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,957,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the best Jurassic theropods known to date. The taxon is represented by many articulated and disarticulated elements found throughout the Morrison Formation in North America.
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Madsen" authorityYear="1976" box="[667,787,595,618]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[667,787,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used in many phylogenetic analyses examining the relationships of theropods (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Turner, A. H. &amp; D. Pol &amp; J. A. Clarke &amp; G. M. Erickson &amp; M. A. Norell" box="[859,1083,654,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1378 - 1381" refId="ref201730" refString="Turner, A. H., D. Pol, J. A. Clarke, G. M. Erickson, and M. A. Norell. 2007. A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight. Science 317: 1378 - 1381." type="journal article" year="2007">Turner et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rauhut, O. W. M." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref198498" refString="Rauhut, O. W. M. 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69: 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Rauhut, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1877" box="[696,907,712,735]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[696,907,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allosaurus fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses the following unique characters: distinct step in the ventral margin of the jugal, leading to a significant ventral displacement of the posterior part in relation to the anterior portion; neomorphic bone (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,910,858,881]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">5</emphasis>
antarticular of
<bibRefCitation author="Madsen, J. H." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref194229" refString="Madsen, J. H. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1976">Madsen, 1976</bibRefCitation>
); well-developed notch in the anteroventral margin of the prearticular (
<bibRefCitation author="Rauhut, O. W. M." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref198498" refString="Rauhut, O. W. M. 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69: 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Rauhut, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="55.[667,1194,211,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
KEY REFERENCES:
<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, O. C." box="[925,1078,977,999]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="514 - 516" refId="ref194364" refString="Marsh, O. C. 1877. Notice on new dinosaurian reptiles. American Journal of Science (3) 14: 514 - 516." type="journal article" year="1877">Marsh, 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Madsen, J. H." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref194229" refString="Madsen, J. H. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109: 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1976">Madsen, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Brusatte, S. L. &amp; P. C. Sereno" box="[738,1052,1006,1028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 182" refId="ref185893" refString="Brusatte, S. L., and P. C. Sereno. 2008. Phylogeny of Allosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda): comparative analysis and resolution. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6: 155 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">Brusatte and Sereno, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>