123 lines
12 KiB
XML
123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFF99FF92EFA1FCC6FB73FE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scutellosaurus lawleri Colbert 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>352</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFF99FF92EFA1FCC6FB73FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFF99FF92EFA1FCC6FB73FE5B" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[182,600,831,854]" box="[182,600,831,854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<heading box="[182,600,831,854]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Colbert, 1981" authorityName="Colbert" authorityYear="1981" box="[182,600,831,854]" class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Scutellosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lawleri">
|
|
<emphasis box="[182,430,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scutellosaurus lawleri</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Colbert, E. H." box="[440,600,831,853]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref187700" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1981. A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 53: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Colbert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[128,654,876,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
AGE: Simmurian-Pliensbachian, Early Jurassic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Peterson, F. & G. N. Pipiringos" box="[209,566,907,929]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref197965" refString="Peterson, F., and G. N. Pipiringos. 1979. Stratigraphic relations of the Navajo Sandstone to Middle Jurassic formations, southern Utah and northern Arizona. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1035 - B: 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1979">Peterson and Pipiringos, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[128,654,876,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
OCCURRENCE: Silty facies of the Kayenta Formation, Rock Head and other nearby localities (e.g., Gold Spring), northern
|
|
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Colbert, E. H." box="[208,373,1026,1048]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref187700" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1981. A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 53: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Colbert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[128,654,876,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[156,284,1054,1078]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
: MNA 175, nearly complete, associated skeleton including the dentitionbearing parts of the skull, cervical, dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, hundreds of osteoderms, much of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, and portions of the fore- and hind limbs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[128,654,876,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
REFERRED MATERIAL: MNA 1752, partial disarticulated skeleton; UCMP 130580; UCMP 170829;
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="TMM 43687" box="[353,559,1323,1345]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<accessionNumber box="[353,525,1323,1345]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TMM43687" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TMM 43687</accessionNumber>
|
|
-16
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
; MCZ 8592; MCZ 8799.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[128,654,876,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
REMARKS:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Colbert" authorityYear="1981" box="[301,465,1382,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Scutellosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[301,465,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scutellosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of the better-known basal ornithischians, known from at least 10 partial skeletons. All specimens originate from a small set of localities in the silty facies of the Kayenta Formation.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Colbert" authorityYear="1981" box="[277,441,1530,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Scutellosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[277,441,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scutellosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was consistently found as one of the earliest undoubted members of Thyreophora in phylogenetic analyses of ornithischians (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sereno, P. C." box="[483,650,1619,1640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="2137 - 2147" refId="ref200196" refString="Sereno, P. C. 1999. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science 284: 2137 - 2147." type="journal article" year="1999">Sereno, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, D. B. & L. M. Witmer & D. B. Weishampel" box="[128,382,1648,1670]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 334" refId="ref196197" refString="Norman, D. B., L. M. Witmer, and D. B. Weishampel. 2004. Basal Ornithischia. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria, 2 nd ed.: 325 - 334. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2004">Norman et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, R. J. & L. B. Porro & D. B. Norman" box="[399,643,1648,1670]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="702 - 711" refId="ref186334" refString="Butler, R. J., L. B. Porro, and D. B. Norman. 2008 b. A juvenile skull of the primitive ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki from the ' Stormberg' of southern Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28: 702 - 711." type="journal article" year="2008">Butler et al., 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). As stated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Irmis, R. B." box="[296,536,1678,1700]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref192496" refString="Irmis, R. B., et al. 2007 b. A Late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs. Science 317: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="2007">Irmis et al. (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Colbert" authorityYear="1981" class="Reptilia" family="Scutellosauridae" genus="Scutellosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scutellosaurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the oldest confirmed ornithischian in North America.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[701,1228,213,469]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
Autapomorphies listed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, R. J. & L. B. Porro & D. B. Norman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="702 - 711" refId="ref186334" refString="Butler, R. J., L. B. Porro, and D. B. Norman. 2008 b. A juvenile skull of the primitive ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki from the ' Stormberg' of southern Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28: 702 - 711." type="journal article" year="2008">Butler et al. (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
include: dorsal and ventral margins of the preacetabular process of the ilium are drawn out medially into distinct flanges that converge upon one another anteriorly; elongate tail of comprising at least 58 caudal vertebrae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="50.[701,1228,213,469]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
KEY REFERENCES:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Colbert, E. H." box="[963,1129,418,440]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref187700" refString="Colbert, E. H. 1981. A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 53: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Colbert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rosenbaum, J. N. & K. Padian" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="13 - 23" refId="ref199263" refString="Rosenbaum, J. N., and K. Padian. 2000. New material of the basal thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lawleri from the Kayenta Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Arizona. PaleoBios 20: 13 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Rosenbaum and Padian, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, R. J. & L. B. Porro & D. B. Norman" box="[996,1224,447,469]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="702 - 711" refId="ref186334" refString="Butler, R. J., L. B. Porro, and D. B. Norman. 2008 b. A juvenile skull of the primitive ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki from the ' Stormberg' of southern Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28: 702 - 711." type="journal article" year="2008">Butler et al., 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |