352 lines
51 KiB
XML
352 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="6D6066CFEF1CFE795925187640EA55DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203987" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16b1faac-a76c-4b8c-8a10-1942a32bb460" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203987" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460555016167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Muñoz, Ricardo, Simões, Nuno, Sanchez-Rodriguez, Judith, Rodriguez, Estefania & Segura-Puertas, Lourdes" docDate="2012" docId="35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03556p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3556" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phymanthus crucifer Le Sueur 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="C95DFFFFDB0BFFA48872FFB5FF85FFA0" masterDocTitle="First Inventory of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Mexican Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698319065916" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3C8376185189E7660B9B0998739B8686" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="82B1BDD9C69D7296E85E99B6212D5C74">
|
||
<mods:title id="C214116196D8B30200E884C78FD2B59B">First Inventory of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Mexican Caribbean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="90BACEFED350AA135D63CB1FBBC4A158" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DA9FD6F759C2FC554069D7CA4E6850CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F05B511313ECF56F9E363554A99BD3E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B74E3D81C39EC1934FB388F6C50E8928">Gonzalez-Muñoz, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="515BD637B023A4BC5F1BD858931CECDD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B989610B4F8E25D0938B2544187C26A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B482534784EFFA6BB36CAF78F1FF68B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F39C3B157035DADD2401E32C756E88EB">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5D83A4909ED4A6FEBF8042B72C52353B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8DEA1137CAFC0496B00BB936DBDFB1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59C1E8C80711CE96F8ADAEBFBDB2634D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5252421FC7449FC9B0FECB03AAFDD7B1">Sanchez-Rodriguez, Judith</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="78E1CB4D88D1D96DA058CC5963BBEDA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DCB59D1A455CA0BECE137AEEEF31A162">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D43616A053419031671C606782AA25CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8847C1B69F5B8B6E33B50E5F96718961">Rodriguez, Estefania</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="41F628319DA4454465017D5C3730985D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58CB223CA7919519E45FFF928F38116C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="51571E62B25B0BDBD3CC7F45CA817926">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="54E8A416A298926BDBC6449F476D967C">Segura-Puertas, Lourdes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC68D9D405D93E0B38634B487D90E8A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="51D4281EA626F15634A5441B23183528" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FCD22AFB3E95D2AFE83BBBB4E083A377">
|
||
<mods:title id="485703B293561B4D992182CB51CFB89C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B060C4EE52E9443917EC61892B54ED3E">
|
||
<mods:date id="30242387716220EBCAB4534C17D98541">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3A61CE8621E80966DFC9048B4CB4C73E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9E83D1472DD4CFF04EC010CBDFFDAFFB">3556</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AEE02AB12C26E0D2E38F8ADAA412C472" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A54C54EE072894B28CA1ADBCAB0DB31D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D4A7D11D517870798A3331089BDF0BA0">38</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AF40EAED26E2C7E2EA639F95B22571F0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B22D015B8A4FA0EF2B53BBB9907589D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203987</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56ACC811301D49C5B503708E50987BE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">16b1faac-a76c-4b8c-8a10-1942a32bb460</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A10AD0AC4603254513118BCAF4990DAD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7366242BC7888BC3E14780638A94C075" type="Zenodo-Dep">203987</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1EFFB188E5FA72FDEEFA41" box="[151,619,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5FA72FDEEFA41" blockId="21.[151,619,1479,1538]" box="[151,619,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="E63A81FDDB1EFFB188E5FA72FDEEFA41" bold="true" box="[151,619,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5FA72FDEEFA41" ID-CoL="4HDK2" authority="Le Sueur, 1817" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,619,1479,1505]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5FA72FDEEFA41" bold="true" box="[151,619,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5FA72FE12FA41" bold="true" box="[151,407,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB189D5FA72FDE6FA41" author="Le" box="[423,611,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Le Sueur, C. A. (1817) Observations on several species of the genus Actinia; illustrated by figures. Journal of the Academic of Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 149 - 154, 169 - 189." type="journal article" year="1817">Le Sueur, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1EFFB188E5FA5FFEECF9A2" box="[151,361,1514,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5FA5FFEECF9A2" blockId="21.[151,619,1479,1538]" box="[151,361,1514,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1EFFB188ECFA5FFE85F9A2" box="[158,256,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="F04F032ADB1EFFB1897EFA5FFEE5F9A2" box="[268,352,1514,1538]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[119,207,467,490]" captionTargetBox="[133,1910,555,1686]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Size and distribution of cnidae from preserved specimens examined. “ ml ” and “ mw ” are the means (length and width respectively), “ dl ” and “ dw ” are the standard deviations (length and width respectively), all in µm. “ # 1 ” and “ # 2 ” is the number of capsules measured per each specimen examined, “ p ” is the proportion of animals examined with respective type of cnida present." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E9B26619DB07FFA88805FE66FD4BFD87" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="E9B26619DB07FFA88805FE66FD4BFD87">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1EFFB188E5F986FCF8F8DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F986FDD4F9E8" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,593,1586,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F986FDD4F9E8" box="[151,593,1586,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F986FD9DF9E8" authority="Le Sueur, 1817: 174" authorityName="Le Sueur" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,536,1586,1608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F986FEC6F9E8" box="[151,323,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Actinia crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB1893BF986FD9DF9E8" author="Le" box="[329,536,1586,1608]" page="174" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1817">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB1893BF986FE6DF9E8" author="Le" box="[329,488,1587,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Le Sueur, C. A. (1817) Observations on several species of the genus Actinia; illustrated by figures. Journal of the Academic of Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 149 - 154, 169 - 189." type="journal article" year="1817">Le Sueur, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–175.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F9E7FDE7F925" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F9E7FCCDF9C7" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,840,1617,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F9E7FD28F9C7" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 31" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,685,1617,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F9E7FEB1F9C7" box="[151,308,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cereus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18948F9E4FD28F9C7" author="Duchassaing" box="[314,685,1617,1639]" page="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18948F9E4FD0DF9C7" author="Duchassaing" box="[314,648,1617,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Supplement au memoire sur les Coralliaires des Antilles. Imprimerie Royale, Turin, 112 pp." type="book" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. VI, fig. 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F9C4FDE7F925" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,610,1648,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F9C4FEBFF926" ID-CoL="7NSC7" authority="Crucifer" authorityName="Crucifer" box="[151,314,1648,1670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F9C4FEBFF926" box="[151,314,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cereus Crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB1893AF9C4FEE1F926" box="[328,356,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18901F9C5FDD8F925" author="Duchassaing" box="[371,605,1648,1670]" page="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18901F9C5FDB2F925" author="Duchassaing" box="[371,567,1648,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Chez Victor Masson et Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F93AFDCFF904" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,586,1678,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F93AFDCFF904" box="[151,586,1678,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F93AFDC3F904" ID-CoL="4HDK3" authority="Andres, 1883: 501" authorityName="Andres" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,582,1678,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cruciferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F93AFE04F905" box="[151,385,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phymanthus cruciferus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB189F5F93BFDC3F904" author="Andres" box="[391,582,1678,1700]" page="501" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB189F5F93BFD96F904" author="Andres" box="[391,531,1678,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma, 1, 460 pp." type="book" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 501
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F91BFD96F963" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,531,1709,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F91BFD96F963" box="[151,531,1709,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F91BFD8AF963" ID-CoL="78RHX" authority="Andres, 1883: 471" authorityName="Andres" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,527,1709,1731]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Ragactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F91BFECFF963" box="[151,330,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ragactis cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18922F918FD8AF963" author="Andres" box="[336,527,1709,1731]" page="471" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18922F918FE59F963" author="Andres" box="[336,476,1709,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma, 1, 460 pp." type="book" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F979FD93F8A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F979FD01F941" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,644,1739,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F979FDD3F941" ID-CoL="4HDK2" authority="McMurrich, 1889a: 51" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,598,1739,1762]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F979FEEFF942" box="[151,362,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18903F97EFDD3F941" author="McMurrich" box="[369,598,1739,1761]" page="51" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18903F97EFDB1F941" author="McMurrich" box="[369,564,1739,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="McMurrich, J. P. (1889 a) The Actiniaria of the Bahama Islands, W. I. Journal of Morphology, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">McMurrich, 1889a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F95EFD93F8A0" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,534,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F95EFD97F8A0" authority="Verrill, 1898: 496" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,530,1770,1792]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Epicystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F95EFED3F8A0" box="[151,342,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epicystis crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18929F95FFD97F8A0" author="Verrill" box="[347,530,1770,1792]" page="496" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18929F95FFE5AF8A0" author="Verrill" box="[347,479,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1898) Descriptions of new American actinians, with critical notes on other species, I. American Journal of Science and Arts, 6, 493 - 498." type="journal article" year="1898">Verrill, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 496
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F8BFFD9AF8BF" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,543,1801,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F8BFFD9AF8BF" box="[151,543,1801,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F8BFFD9FF8BF" ID-CoL="6G2HD" authority="Verrill, 1900: 556" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,538,1801,1823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Epicystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="osculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F8BFFEDBF8BF" box="[151,350,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epicystis osculifera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18916F8BCFD9FF8BF" author="Verrill" box="[356,538,1801,1823]" page="556" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18916F8BCFE6DF8BF" author="Verrill" box="[356,488,1801,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. Anthozoa. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 2, 551 - 572." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F89DFDC7F8FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F89DFD10F89D" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,661,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F89DFD15F89D" ID-CoL="6VGV6" authority="Cutress & Cutress, 1976: 310" authorityName="Cutress & Cutress" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,656,1832,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F89DFED9F89E" box="[151,348,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phymantes crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB18911F89DFD15F89D" author="Cutress" box="[355,656,1832,1854]" page="310" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB18911F89DFDDAF89E" author="Cutress" box="[355,607,1832,1854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Cutress, B. D. & Cutress, C. E. (1976) De valkuilanemoon (Actinoporus elegans Duchassaing, 1850). Het Aquarium Maandblad voor Aquarium, Terrarium en Insektariumkunde, 46, 310 - 313." type="journal article" year="1976">Cutress & Cutress, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F8F2FDC7F8FC" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,578,1862,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F8F2FDB8F8FC" ID-CoL="76YL6" authority="Zamponi, 1981: 165" authorityName="Zamponi" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,573,1862,1885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phimanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F8F2FEE3F8FD" box="[151,358,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phimanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB1891EF8F3FDB8F8FC" author="Zamponi" box="[364,573,1862,1884]" page="165" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB1891EF8F3FD8FF8FC" author="Zamponi" box="[364,522,1862,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zamponi, M. O. (1981) Estructuras adaptativas en anemonas (Coelenterata Actiniaria). Neotropica, 27, 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1981">Zamponi, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F8D3FCF8F8DB" blockId="21.[151,893,1586,1915]" box="[151,893,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DDD11BFDB1EFFB188E5F8D3FCF8F8DB" box="[151,893,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1EFFB188E5F8D3FE11F8DB" ID-CoL="6G2HC" authority="Cairns" authorityName="Cairns" box="[151,404,1893,1915]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Epicystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1EFFB188E5F8D3FECCF8DB" box="[151,329,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epicystis crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, den
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C6C1080DB1EFFB189BBF8D3FC85F8DB" author="Hartog" box="[457,768,1893,1915]" page="177" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1EFFB189BBF8D3FD4BF8DB" author="Hartog" box="[457,718,1893,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Cairns, S., den Hartog, J. C. & Arneson, C. (1986) Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones). In: Sterrer, W. & Schoepfer-Sterrer, C. (Eds.), Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 164 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hartog, & Arneson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 179, pl. 51.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1EFFB188E5F812FD84F844" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1EFFB188E5F812FD84F844" blockId="21.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Material examined.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DA53CCCDB1EFFB189FEF81DFBE8F81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638322" box="[396,1133,1959,1983]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.863518" location="Puerto Morelos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.85925" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="7">
|
||
<location id="B812604ADB1EFFB189FEF81DFDBCF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3:B812604ADB1EFFB189FEF81DFDBCF81F" box="[396,569,1959,1983]" latitude="20.863518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.85925" name="Puerto Morelos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Puerto Morelos</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8F95056DB1EFFB18A3BF812FC85F81F" box="[585,768,1959,1983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="20.863518">20°51’48.66” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8F95056DB1EFFB18B79F812FC46F81F" box="[779,963,1959,1983]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-86.85925">86°51’33.32” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABCBFD18DB1EFFB18BA0F81DFBD9F81F" box="[978,1116,1959,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DA53CCCDB1EFFB18C06F81DFD84F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638326" country="Mexico" latitude="21.152916" location="Punta Cancún" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.744774" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="B812604ADB1EFFB18C06F81DFA8AF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35648787DB1EFFB388E5FA72FAC6FBA3:B812604ADB1EFFB18C06F81DFA8AF81F" box="[1140,1295,1959,1983]" latitude="21.152916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.744774" name="Punta Cancún" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punta Cancún</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8F95056DB1EFFB18D6DF812FF2BF844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="21.152916">21°9’10.5” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8F95056DB1EFFB188CBF879FEE6F844" box="[185,355,1996,2020]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-86.744774">86°44’41.2” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABCBFD18DB1EFFB18900F879FE74F844" box="[370,497,1996,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E9B26619DB1DFFB288E5F90BFE33F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1DFFB288E5F90BFE33F82C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1726,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1DFFB288E5F90BFE90F974" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1DFFB2895CF90BFD86F974" box="[302,515,1726,1748]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1DFFB2895CF90BFD86F974" box="[302,515,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G–M) Cnidae.—tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1DFFB28A24F8AEFDE7F890" box="[598,610,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1DFFB28DF5F8AEFA11F890" box="[1415,1428,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophore. Abbreviations.—c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars.—A–D: 10 mm; E–F: 200 µm; G–M: 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1DFFB388B5F80CFCA2FDF9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1DFFB388B5F80CFCA2FDF9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1977,2037]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1438,151,1027]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnosis.—Fully expanded tentacles and oral disc
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1DFFB28B7DF80CFC13F871" box="[783,918,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Oral disc
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1DFFB28CE5F80CFA95F871" box="[1175,1296,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="32.0">32–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, rough, variable in color, often white with dark brown, olive-green with white, or grey with green and brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1DFFB38D23F869FF20FF10" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Marginal and discal tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB38A20FF22FD31FF10" box="[594,692,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Marginal tentacles short, about 350–360, tapering distally, with annular thickenings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB389BBFF0EFDA8FF73" box="[457,557,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A) or smooth, olive green or light brown with longitudinal colored stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB388ECFF6AFF7AFF57" box="[158,255,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Discal tentacles reduced, small, vesicle-like, arranged in radial rows on oral disc. Column margin with one row of small vesicles without holotrichs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB38AEBFEB7FD7FFEBA" box="[665,762,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Column cylindrical, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1CFFB38C1EFEB7FB63FEBA" box="[1132,1254,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="27.0">27–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1CFFB388E5FE93FE8AFE9E" box="[151,271,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, plate-like, with rough surface, pinkish proximally and fading into whitish distally, with flamelike staining pattern. Column with longitudinal rows of adherent pink verrucae distally, 5–6 verrucae per row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB388ECFED9FE80FE24" box="[158,261,364,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, F). Pedal disc well developed,
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1CFFB38AA0FED9FCD4FE24" box="[722,849,364,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="12.0">12–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, bright pink or orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB38D62FED9FAFDFE24" box="[1296,1400,364,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in four cycles (48 pairs in specimens examined): first two cycles and some mesenteries of third cycle perfect and fertile, others imperfect and sterile; gonochoric (?), only oocytes in examined specimens. Two pairs of directives each attached to a well-developed siphonoglyph. Retractor muscles strong, restricted; parietobasilar muscles well developed with long free mesogleal pennon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB38C28FE4FFB3BFDB2" box="[1114,1214,506,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Basilar muscles well developed. Marginal sphincter muscle absent. Zooxanthellae present. Cnidom: basitrichs, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38DF6FDAAFEBEFDF9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pmastigophores</emphasis>
|
||
and spirocysts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25F62A14DB1CFFB3899DFDF4FDCBFDF9" box="[495,590,577,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. — Phymanthus crucifer. (A) Oral view, morph with marginal tentacles with annular thickenings. (B) Oral view, morph with marginal smooth tentacles. (C) Lateral view. (D) Pedal disc view. (E) Cross section through proximal column. (F) Longitudinal section through oral disc and distal column. (G – M) Cnidae. — tentacle: (G) basitrich, (H) spirocyst; actinopharynx: (I) basitrich, (J) microbasic p - mastigophore; column: (K) basitrich; filament: (L) basitrich, (M) microbasic p - mastigophore. Abbreviations. — c: column, dt: discal tentacles, e: epidermis, g: gastrodermis, mt: marginal tentacles, pb: parietobasilar muscles, pd: pedal disc, rm: retractor muscle, o: oocyte, ve: vesicle, vr: verrucae. Scale bars. — A – D: 10 mm; E – F: 200 µm; G – M: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–M; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="F04F032ADB1CFFB38AB6FDF4FC9CFDF9" box="[708,793,577,601]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[119,207,467,490]" captionTargetBox="[133,1910,555,1686]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Size and distribution of cnidae from preserved specimens examined. “ ml ” and “ mw ” are the means (length and width respectively), “ dl ” and “ dw ” are the standard deviations (length and width respectively), all in µm. “ # 1 ” and “ # 2 ” is the number of capsules measured per each specimen examined, “ p ” is the proportion of animals examined with respective type of cnida present." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E9B26619DB07FFA88805FE66FD4BFD87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="E9B26619DB07FFA88805FE66FD4BFD87">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1CFFB388B5FDD0FE6CFD64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1CFFB388B5FDD0FE6CFD64" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,1027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Natural history.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB389E1FDD0FDFAFDDD" box="[403,639,613,637]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB389E1FDD0FDFAFDDD" box="[403,639,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives attached strongly to coral rocks and dead coral rubble, between
|
||
<quantity id="7A359B74DB1CFFB388E5FD3DFF5BFD00" box="[151,222,648,672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, in the lagoon and fore-reef zones; the column is usually burrowed in sandy patches with only the oral disc visible above substratum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1CFFB388B5FD7AFA1BFCAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1CFFB388B5FD7AFA1BFCAB" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,1027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38919FD7AFDD5FD47" box="[363,592,719,743]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38919FD7AFDD5FD47" box="[363,592,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found along the Caribbean Sea, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5DA7601DB1CFFB38C7DFD7AFBF6FD47" box="[1039,1139,719,743]" name="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5DA7601DB1CFFB38CEAFD7AFB7BFD47" box="[1176,1278,719,743]" name="Barbados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="F04F032ADB1CFFB38D48FD7AFA0FFD47" box="[1338,1418,719,743]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[119,206,472,495]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Previous records of actiniarian species through the Caribbean Region. Species are listed alphabetically by genus and species. Citation: 1. — Le Sueur (1817), — Duchassaing (1850), 3. — Duchassaing & Michelotti (1860), 4. — Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864), 5. — McMurrich (1889 a), 6. — McMurrich (1889 b), 7. — McMurrich 1896), 8. — Duerden (1897), 9. — Duerden (1898), 10. — McMurrich (1898), 11. — Duerden (1900), 12. — Verrill (1900), 13. — Verrill (1901), 14. — Duerden (1902 b),. — Verrill (1905), 16. — Pax (1910), 17. — Hargitt (1911), 18. — Watzl (1922), 19. — Pax (1924), 20. — Carlgren (1942), 21. — Carlgren (1952), 22. — Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952), 23. — Hedgpeth (1954), 24. — Lewis (1960), 25. — Corrêa (1964), 26. — Riemann-Zürneck (1972), 27. — Belém & Preslercravo (1973), 28. — Corrêa (1973),. — Hanlon & Kaufman (1976), 30. — Widersten (1976), 31. — Manjarrés (1977), 32. — Manjarrés (1978), 33. — Dunn (1981), 34. — Herrera-Moreno (1981), 35. — Cubit & Williams (1983), 36. — Knowlton & Keller (1985), 37. — Cairns et al. (1986), 38. — Riemann-Zürneck (1986), 39. — Belém & Schlenz (1989), 40. — McCommas (1991),. — Ocaña et al. (1991), 42. — Schlenz & Belém (1992), 43. — Belém et al. (1996), 44. — INE (1998 a), 45. — INE (1998 b), 46. — Zamponi et al. (1998), 47. — INE (2000),. — Lalana et al. (2001), 49. — Sánchez-Rodríguez et al. (2001), 50. — Varela (2001), 51. — Amaral et al. (2002), 52. — Barrios-Suárez et al. (2002), 53. — Herrera-Moreno & Betancourt (2002), 54. — Varela (2002), 55. — Milla et al. (2003), 56. — Daly & den Hartog (2004), 57. — Uchida (2004), 58. — Sánchez-Rodríguez & Cruz-Vázquez (2006),. — Monroy-Estrada et al. (2007), 60. — Morales-Landa et al. (2007), 61. — Ocaña et al. (2007), 62. — Jordán-Dahlgren (2008), 63. — Cortés (2009), 64. — Fautin & Daly 2009), 65. — Amaral et al. (2009), 66. — Garese et al. (2009). N = New record. (a): Northern coast of Brazil includes: St. Peter and St. Paul Archipelago, Rocas Atoll Archipelago, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, and the coasts of Amapa, Maranhao, Ceará and Sergipe." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); however, our specimens represent the first record for the Mexican Caribbean (Puerto Morelos and Punta Cancún reefs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5D7651ADB1CFFB388B5FCA3FAC6FBA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD723691DB1CFFB388B5FCA3FAC6FBA3" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,1027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Remarks.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38939FCA3FDB1FC8E" box="[331,564,790,814]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38939FCA3FDB1FC8E" box="[331,564,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the twelve valid species of the genus reported in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1CFFB38931FC8CFE4EFCF1" author="Fautin" box="[323,459,825,849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2011) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm (accessed 3 May 2012)." type="journal article" year="2011">Fautin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1CFFB389AFFC8CFD09FCF1" author="Carlgren" box="[477,652,825,849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the presence or absence of thickenings in the marginal tentacles to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38956FCE8FE2EFCD5" box="[292,427,861,885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38956FCE8FE2EFCD5" box="[292,427,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phymanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38996FCE8FCB0FCD5" authority="Klunzinger, 1877" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1877" box="[484,821,861,885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Heteranthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38996FCE8FDEEFCD5" box="[484,619,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heteranthus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1CFFB38A01FCE8FCB0FCD5" author="Klunzinger" box="[627,821,861,885]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1877) Die Korallthiere des Rothen Meeres. 1: Die Alcyonarien und Malacodermen. Gutmann'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 98 pp." type="book" year="1877">Klunzinger, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38C78FCE8FB2FFCD5" box="[1034,1194,861,885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Phymanthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38D5BFCEBFA1EFCD5" box="[1321,1435,861,885]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38D5BFCEBFA1EFCD5" box="[1321,1435,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes morphs with and without thickenings in their marginal tentacles. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D95C4B60DB1CFFB38C24FC35FA83FC38" author="Duerden" box="[1110,1286,896,920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Duerden, J. E. (1900) Jamaican Actiniaria. Part II. Stichodactylinae and Zoantheae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 7, 133 - 208." type="journal article" year="1900">Duerden (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all forms are different stages of development of these organisms. Although a detailed morphological study is still needed to determine the value of thickenings in the marginal tentacles as a generic or species level character, preliminary results indicate that there are no differences in other morphological characters or cnidae within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD4D12DB1CFFB38C2BFC5EFAB8FBA3" box="[1113,1341,1003,1027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB9EA83DB1CFFB38C2BFC5EFAB8FBA3" box="[1113,1341,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phymanthus crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |