333 lines
38 KiB
XML
333 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33135" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310c95ad-8bf1-4955-acfb-c1368c0222a7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-55-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" ID-ZBK="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575140" ID-ZooBank="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-55-139" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" ModsDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" checkinTime="1493464749952" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Heraty, John M., Mottern, Jason, Dominguez, Chrysalyn & Heacox, Scott" docDate="2017" docId="34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 55: 139-188" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" docPubDate="2017-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" docTitle="Australosema politurae Burks 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4F9B53D-B548-4676-832B-68DD3FD08CC8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" masterDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1732937005971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FA2301BBEDAD2AAECF01D861726B780">Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06A01983966BC878D3DC36CA0D17BE75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE4F428B12AF23CF48D5672145CA3DAA">Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FB71AE60BEDEBEDA07584491A976231">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E3991FD66CBF2FF111AEEAF98FF3D0">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B078503900679C0F38F7AA33DBB78A">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B5C80B65F9048319B7A6F75879807A1" type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BE77CBDC6728AA423C0302F0AE6667A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24B77210B9BEE5133AFCC4B5B32EE159">Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9134C4FCBF30F8F834CB741EA61FF56">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E37366C4B16B1E67655F16EFA250E9C">Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83B8E1E97754FF357F77F27605A82708">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="379663C1B5D1D9491497168ED9B8F91F">Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C32F972FBB191BE59FB5E34273B5C7E">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FCB0909E36113C2A47ECA4DB1EB5E532">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4C7185B04B41441C8D30A709642B3F6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10AE47D12A842BBA9B59422D8183B620">2017-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D914DC843CDED1154AC6E7112AFC3113">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="523F83587BE1390E24E453B6D6F699F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB130295D5CF5BC2BA4136E736189942" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4F9B53D-B548-4676-832B-68DD3FD08CC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" scope_family="Eucharitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<subSubSection id="0AF229F825B26A0790ED6B46A59C3120" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E0D54482BB8670DF64CB55D734A627B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="10F702FAF3CAF7F5017788170395B13D" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D4F9B53D-B548-4676-832B-68DD3FD08CC8" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema politurae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politurae" status="sp. n.">Australosema politurae Burks</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E64236E59241ADF25B1E2D25764D58" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D2CEE9B21C0DCF0F7D9968BB8496D2B6" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E5FDBD0AF87A3102FBB285B9F95EFD" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CD99CFC6AEA2ABAD4681A358B3F6CEA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<pageBreakToken id="FDCC0B0961542980B51B140FEA55BAFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1F1A45C48BE5A312114C80C4C6E5D1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Latin noun in genitive case meaning "a polishing," referring to the smooth face.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FA9F3CE987CB5771A252FE31370B5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC61EA39BDD94FAC6E7751A5FF68E6DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7806C43C166F835D5168BEB77B22498" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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Differs from most
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<taxonomicName id="C92943DE5C02F99BB0F2217029EC233E" authorityName="Heraty & Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6297A529650D6F702B521D36BF261417" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Australosema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having an almost entirely smooth face, with the frons not swollen and the dorsal occipital carina weak. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4627A42CAF5328BE67CB2F09FBB3915E" lsidName="A. synempora" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="synempora">
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<emphasis id="410665D1B874A8CE03B581A1644BB2AC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">A. synempora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in several features, including having a completely sculptured axilla and mesoscutal lateral lobe and a less densely setose fore wing.
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<taxonomicName id="76EBEE25132165DB96556CDDAC9D3FE5" baseAuthorityName="Heraty" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Matantas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matantas koghisiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koghisiana">
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<emphasis id="E2F107C052424B24BEE09F03D2B3793C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Matantas koghisiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a smooth face and frenum, but
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<taxonomicName id="D4AF164B20B6277FE2800B8DB02F0E2C" lsidName="A. politurae" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="politurae">
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<emphasis id="4680666C63F15E0D130E542475520618" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">A. politurae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has four labral digits and a more elongate mesosoma. Additional features include the lateral lobe of mesoscutum almost entirely rugose-reticulate, smooth
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<taxonomicName id="695378CA1734FB5098440FBB1E7148C8" lsidName="near" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="near">near</taxonomicName>
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posterior edge; axilla reticulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DE15FC15C47A6795D74F0FEB8BAB22ED" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
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); mesepisternum not swollen anterior to mesocoxae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="959A7CF0DDF4CE23A1639F796912C8A8" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">1</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum sublaterally nearly smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="04015571A9DA1F2C8DBC37B429BD2041" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
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), and in the female the F2 is longer than F3 and expanding apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FDCA88D849A205C48CC6141B8B6AE60A" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF7DD2E1617752C2C97048727CCD21A5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">
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<paragraph id="D26CC223C6D3D6FFFB6ACF23A8D55EF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E37A830EA7796FB5F7230811E0790B35" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Length 2.2-3 mm. Head and mesosoma dark metallic green, petiole black, gaster brown with faint metallic luster. Scape, pedicel, anellus yellowish, funiculars and clava brown. Coxae metallic green basally, becoming yellowish apically, femora pale brown except yellowish at tips, remainder of leg yellowish. Fore wing venation pale brown, setae dark. Gaster brown to dark brown, with metallic luster.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73C56B48D33B771B49C5F77F4A43DFB6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="39FD421D402BBF0AE9B1A08239EF0C63" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="93BB7C79F5948DF116E97047C91454A0" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">2-3</figureCitation>
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), 1.1-1.2
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<normalizedToken id="A4E6D43345A1B6E096F5BB943EBF39FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high. Face almost entirely smooth except for minute setal pits ventrally, dorsally with shallow irregular sculpture
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<taxonomicName id="E0A714B2479A602550504CF82ABB388C" lsidName="near" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="near">near</taxonomicName>
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ocellar triangle; scrobal depression narrow and impressed, without dorsal scrobal foveae; without longitudinal furrow between torulus and eye; supraclypeal area and clypeus smooth, supraclypeal area slightly protruding, anteclypeus present; vertex weakly carinate posterior to ocellar triangle. Labrum with 4 digits. Palpal formula 3:3. Flagellum
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<pageBreakToken id="8859B611BF2FEEE7675CED7AC4963F33" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" start="start">1.1</pageBreakToken>
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-1.3
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<normalizedToken id="9B7D30CCDCAFC2B45D7222288BEC3D8C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head height, with 7 funiculars; anellus transverse; F2 2.0-2.8
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<normalizedToken id="E476F886B2B33924F6221360A5852A40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F2 1.4-1.6
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<normalizedToken id="26EDA3407CE9AAA114257BF0EE6A198F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74CCDE7DA40124A1B2D28B094651894E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B49D90E8173821D274A15307690DBC16" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1B8530FC79A22E8A4ACC91DAD698038" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutal midlobe densely reticulate, lateral lobe shallowly transversely rugose-reticulate and becoming smooth posteriorly. Axilla rugose-reticulate, with longitudinal carinae posteriorly that extend across the scutoscutellar suture;
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D2301DF22DF0016B3AB5CFBE5E74AB21" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" start="start">mesoscutellar</pageBreakToken>
|
||
disc finely rugose-reticulate, with some wrinkle-like carinae posteriorly; frenal line carinate, frenum rugose-reticulate; axillular sulcus carinate, axillula glossy and very shallowly sculptured aside from a few longitudinal carinae. Mesepisternum anterodorsally mostly smooth but not overlapping posterior edge of prepectus, posteroventrally smooth, not becoming horizontal anterior to mesocoxa; upper and lower mesepimeron mostly smooth except for foveate area at posterior edge, transepimeral sulcus foveate. Propodeum with broad rugose-reticulate median channel, sublaterally nearly smooth; callus smooth, with a few tiny setae. Metacoxa shallowly rugose-reticulate dorsolaterally. Fore wing 2.3-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E15BAFBC59E4CB383161BBEE43ADE52B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; costal cell with 1 uninterrupted row of ventral setae; basal cell bare; speculum present; cubital fold with uninterrupted ventral row of setae; subcubital fold setose posterior to speculum, bare posterior to basal cell; stigmal vein 1.5-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3343F6C1280BC3C01C5E4AEBC2F731AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, only slightly expanded at uncus; marginal vein about 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A768D7324158CEA37E33D2D59A28A93F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with a few ventral setae in apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0EABC39EEF7498C6C334BE0FF45752" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD59A03ACB39B77868E0DE35D2038C6E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole 4.0-4.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DB06B97186DC64166B731892999D314" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, 1.6-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="125F3011EF4EA574B5C50BE2464316C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metacoxa, finely longitudinally rugose-reticulate, with some incomplete longitudinal carinae laterally and ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B733BC2836EAD3FA2B5B2404CE89F6AD" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antecostal sulcus of Gs1 smooth, very shallow medially; acrosternite smooth, uniformly rounded or with a transverse elevation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D68EA407A72FE79EE5FBAA270DFBBC7" lsidName="near" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="near">near</taxonomicName>
|
||
midlength. Cercus with a curved seta that is much longer than the others. Hypopygium with a few short setae and a slightly longer posterolateral seta on each side. Ovipositor yellow medially, orange laterally, dorsal valve with 7-8 medially interrupted sawtooth-like annuli; ventral valve with 3-4 weakly defined teeth along lateral carina, and with oblique lateral carina immediately basal to toothed apex (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D309F438C3C47139793FDB4C889FC469" captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Australosema verghetta. Paratype female: 7 habitus, lateral 8 head, anterior 9 antennae, dorsal 10 mesosoma, dorsal; 11 propodeum and petiole, dorsal 12 mesosoma, lateral. acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; axlg = axiullar groove; cal = callus; F = flagellomere; frg = frenal groove; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; not = notaulix; SSS = scutoscutellar sulcus; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134093" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="732AF7B19791BDFBB68B3F9BFE2DCA06" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph id="B81B76C6D8B51E46CA24783B11784F87" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9E032636AE681B873263D981537D73C" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Length 2.1-2.6 mm. Antennal flagellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="33DB9B39ACB5B1412F9BDA979CCB37CB" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely covered with long decumbent setae, with longitudinal sensilla extending beyond funicular apices, funiculars separated by stalk-like constrictions; F7 as long or longer than F6, shorter than F8; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum brown. Mesoscutal midlobe transversely rugose-reticulate; mesoscutellum rugose-areolate with underlying reticulate sculpture. Petiole 5.7-6.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74ACB31BDB7AC840CBF3B10FD8C3F8DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, 1.9-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3200A3C469E528C806B992BC60CEA236" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metacoxa, narrowest slightly beyond midlength, finely reticulate but becoming smooth posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CEBD27129C39FE7A92B4DB05F4E872" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9855F7DD438771A7C697CE59506C53F" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD840083AB0EB9F05BB70381813C7C7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9C99788E76AB87FE0E01D9679B06489" collectingDate="1998-02-07" collectingDateMax="1998-02-13" collectingDateMin="1998-02-07" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="N. Power" country="Australia" latitude="-27.331667" location="Mt. Glorious" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C0163B468098C1DF448D2AC89EB067C" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<typeStatus id="49976CE478D421B4EA29301DBC675081">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAC0390FB96B4949F0AF0E4B3D32C071" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: QLD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="5460F0A3AF7A34982799C9A861B20144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:5460F0A3AF7A34982799C9A861B20144" country="Australia" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" name="Mt. Glorious">Mt. Glorious</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CE485048DB4B40FC10EAAF86682FB8A6" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27°19'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91AB4A213D761BC43FD5367279FAE273" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152°45'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="55B9CCD89E3047DAF2ADF7A80782E17A" value="1998-02-07" valueMax="1998-02-13" valueMin="1998-02-07">7-13.ii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="63E9E596F78CD3C47BA1AA6C2A2D6FFB">N. Power</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="7DC607E893D67A646B4BEDC1E1787C10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="C4AAC278550E6B17A3F819BADAE0EFEA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ANIC: UCRCENT00091415]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8383CCAC0800BEE97F33CC8D9497980B" collectingDate="1997-01-10" collectingDateMax="2002-12-10" collectingDateMin="1997-01-10" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap" collectorName="N. Power, T. Hiller" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" location="Brisbane Forest Pk" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E04102624272104846A1D865C48AC009" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B553D06214F7A5F42E43A4AE7E6B315">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9441DF90DC876E680801FE2E3FC66870" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: QLD
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="31F7213F493D2917822586C208F7565D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:31F7213F493D2917822586C208F7565D" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Brisbane Forest Pk">
|
||
<location id="24B6366409442581961B23AA646260F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:24B6366409442581961B23AA646260F2" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Brisbane Forest">Brisbane Forest</location>
|
||
Pk
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CDF4CD3936A3351C8BF0A2349F78F1" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-27.417778">27°25'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29E5917EBB35F6917A844AF6E841A782" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="152.83">152°49'48"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="64BCAD1A5F0F2E854317601BB0F68D49" value="1997-11-29" valueMax="1997-12-05" valueMin="1997-11-29">29.xi-5.xii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="401F9B8CC9FB1C9BEE0BEC74CFCA53FC">N. Power</collectorName>
|
||
, dry sclerophyll,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="184FFB4FC6873A495FD7BE51550C4E25">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
3 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="88D4FD6EDB952D2210B83AA545377607" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ANIC: UCRCENT00312131].
|
||
<location id="FF805B7B63500C6EF093205235818C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:FF805B7B63500C6EF093205235818C34" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Lamington Nat. Park">Lamington Nat. Park</location>
|
||
, Binna Burra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A941CFC6E6C0298B885002100A9230E" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.198055">28°11'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D961CBBD5E9891BC6E9E3E124E60E6A4" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="153.18777">153°11'16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD8FAFBE1952812C2BB712E9231109E6" value="2002-12-10">10.xii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
, George, Hawks, Munro, & Owen, rainforest, sweep [
|
||
<specimenCount id="999DB2C7C73EB80543DE4DA339D7D278" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00312128].
|
||
<location id="6BBF8D49C024E9D80D37882CD0910906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:6BBF8D49C024E9D80D37882CD0910906" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Mt. Glorious">Mt. Glorious</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="946FF0D75A2D1178CFE72EBDFBC1A5C5" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27°19'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C86D0E0FCD09DCE390085433716A558" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152°45'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="24A47B036AF5D6A7A83B3CE890EBF2E7" value="1997-01-10" valueMax="1997-01-16" valueMin="1997-01-10">10-16.i.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4AD3D25AE3D516FCE626CFF6511121D8">N. Power</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="043E62E9A19D36FAAD95F588952253EE">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0DB5BCC007402582E154729280B1EC2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00312135].
|
||
<location id="4503A5895A2C3DE3707FEE20B4734DAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34F57D23DF9DC89F98A95B169694C262:4503A5895A2C3DE3707FEE20B4734DAE" country="Australia" county="Mt. Glorious" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Mt. Glorious">Mt. Glorious</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B4F21AA8B5623E7A45DF08BDABAEC33" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27°19'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="63E437E60A43ACD3FD4B94309C3AFC5A" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152°45'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC7913985AF1E65BF2C457AA2D39A497" value="1998-03-13" valueMax="1998-03-24" valueMin="1998-03-13">13-24.iii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9BE00E9979AC3684C967EFC73063F19A">N. Power</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="0C4EDE1216E12EAF01DEEC430D0EAF07">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="976328EE4F6438AC41D24251C3FF308A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00312133].
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3EFBFCC939A87CD5817ECBB625EC6A4B">Mt. Glorious</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="069823AC37D221788AC3E8DD8B7B85D1" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27°19'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1073CE7527E1898EAF8A50CEAECC421" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152°45'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DBF9420B01A35AF6C2288F58FFEF8B1E" value="1997-11-24" valueMax="1997-11-30" valueMin="1997-11-24">24-30.xi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B8E5C989765DE53DAB23B741F9A606AE">T. Hiller</collectorName>
|
||
, MT 3 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="0944E1D0C8C43B005FC3BE38992DC9FB" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00312060 - UCRC: UCRCENT00312060-62].
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD757197225A4A986771875EBB50C48C">Mt. Glorious</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1370E0A2D50D800458B28F23A9AF7774" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27°19'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4447603D912631EF336859FC08CFAA61" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152°45'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="594D5094D33B201ECFF177FF2711A9FA" value="1998-01-03" valueMax="1998-01-09" valueMin="1998-01-03">3-9.i.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6013502FFAFBD55AD6407A2897C9E01A">T. Hiller</collectorName>
|
||
, MT 2 [
|
||
<specimenCount id="DCA2A506540F4405055AB79CB8DDB87D" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UCRC: UCRCENT00312063]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A2406B09276CC7C6572D849B2CD7D13" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph id="957342CA69AF0DFD0003F9E147A70C2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FE8CBB30782913299016FB2A6611E8A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" start="start">Similar</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96A51F0E92872BDB4F1B90A960B4CD66" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
A single specimen (gaster missing, likely female; UCRCENT0092152, D0161) from southeast QLD is molecularly similar and is placed as the sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B522ABDB5089A545625B72BAAF2C41A" lsidName="A. politurae" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="politurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A658958B146CF6BCBCACB04BEDB0F42" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">A. politurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is distinct by having a completely smooth face with a strongly swollen frons. Two other series (all males from QLD) likely represent another two species that share similar features to the D0161 specimen. All specimens have a 4-digitate labrum, 7 funiculars, a completely smooth face, and a strongly carinate dorsal occipital margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EE2EF4D1D831EA1356CD3208608B26EE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989701" doi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C49053EA7B2B8942AA24116AA8A6724" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A78C92B3034220F4B6BCAEF54DE02FF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A2263ABE9B69E638445F3D6A11CC8B0" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Australosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australosema politurae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="23285EA81C47D74CEE74DC51B4171D10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Australosema politurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paratype female:
|
||
<emphasis id="92A5EFE7F66966B84FE2045F5304FC33" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">1</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="CC5AE864486E030E1F625FB829D59346" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">2</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior
|
||
<emphasis id="4716CF5C5BED16566567D32241B0EA1D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">3</emphasis>
|
||
antennae, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="FD6E7C3D953E8F556173AEC0268F4D04" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">4</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="481A035410FA3A0CD22FBB4BA769A592" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">5</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male:
|
||
<emphasis id="D01201694D5169E598B47E17A471D2D5" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">6</emphasis>
|
||
antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F1/an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |