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<mods:title id="B6FEC03D634C206F004EDB344B010A0A">Anurans (Amphibia: Anura) of the Brazilian state of Amapá, eastern Amazonia: species diversity and knowledge gaps</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="030CA40C534FBB811B5A8B6BC9421E3E">Taucce, Pedro P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CDD24CA0C8B995518B9388C8E40B26A">Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conservação de Vertebrados da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E60F1CD9612C36368F6FB3916C1D12CC">Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA5D2A54933929D8FBBD3CFB94894CD">Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA222635E0834F8C073A9C053E7C2CB1">Michalski, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10914808D3B6A83A61924449C9D4728C">Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conservação de Vertebrados da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="343C87A3FFFCFFE0FDE139A9FB8E64CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7064958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199975449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7064958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:343C87A3FFFCFFE0FDE139A9FB8E64CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343C87A3FFFCFFE0FDE139A9FB8E64CA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="F48F653EFFFCFFE2FDE139A9FC2F6155" box="[592,995,501,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFCFFE2FDE139A9FC2F6155" blockId="16.[592,995,501,528]" box="[592,995,501,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
Family
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD1A39A9FC2F6155" ID-CoL="B9H" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[683,995,501,528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD1A39A9FCC2614A" bold="true" box="[683,782,501,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Hylidae</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1815
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFCFFE2FF0C3A6BFCB360B2" blockId="16.[188,1400,567,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
The population previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD3E3A64FB8E6117" authority="(Gunther, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[655,1090,567,594]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD3E3A64FCB36114" box="[655,895,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Boana multifasciata</emphasis>
(Günther, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
from the Guiana Shield is currently known to be an unnamed candidate species, inhabiting the Guianas and the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FF0C3A21FEE961D2" box="[189,293,637,663]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE9E3A21FEAF61D2" box="[303,355,637,663]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE263A21FE2061D2" box="[407,492,637,663]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE483A21FD2661D2" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Marinho P. &amp; Rejaud A. &amp; Carvalho T. R. &amp; Caminer M. A. &amp; Jansen M. &amp; Rainha R. N. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Werneck F. P. &amp; Lima A. P. &amp; Hrbek T. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Venegas P. J. &amp; Chavez G. &amp; Ron S." box="[505,746,637,663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="375 - 399" refId="ref16906" refString="Fouquet A., Marinho P., Rejaud A., Carvalho T. R., Caminer M. A., Jansen M., Rainha R. N., Rodrigues M. T., Werneck F. P., Lima A. P., Hrbek T., Giaretta A. A., Venegas P. J., Chavez G. &amp; Ron S. 2021 c. Systematics and biogeography of the Boana albopunctata species group (Anura, Hylidae), with the description of two new species from Amazonia. Systematics and Biodiversity 19 (4): 375 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2021.1873869" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDD13A22FD5661D2" box="[608,666,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2021c
</bibRefCitation>
) based only on molecular data. We added the molecularbased records from
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE143AFCFD4361FE" author="Vacher J. P. &amp; Chave J. &amp; Ficetola F. G. &amp; Sommeria-Klein G. &amp; Tao S. &amp; Thebaud C. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Camacho A. &amp; Cassimiro J. &amp; Colston T. J. &amp; Dewynter M. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Gomes J. O. &amp; Jairam R. &amp; Kok P. J. R. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Marty C. &amp; Noonan B. P. &amp; Nunes P. M. S. &amp; Ouboter P. &amp; Recoder R. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Snyder A. &amp; Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A." box="[421,655,672,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref21646" refString="Vacher J. P., Chave J., Ficetola F. G., Sommeria-Klein G., Tao S., Thebaud C., Blanc M., Camacho A., Cassimiro J., Colston T. J., Dewynter M., Ernst R., Gaucher P., Gomes J. O., Jairam R., Kok P. J. R., Lima J. D., Martinez Q., Marty C., Noonan B. P., Nunes P. M. S., Ouboter P., Recoder R., Rodrigues M. T., Snyder A., Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A. 2020. Large-scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography 47 (8): 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vacher
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE4F3AFDFDF561FF" box="[510,569,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FD793AFDFC0161FE" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Marinho P. &amp; Rejaud A. &amp; Carvalho T. R. &amp; Caminer M. A. &amp; Jansen M. &amp; Rainha R. N. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Werneck F. P. &amp; Lima A. P. &amp; Hrbek T. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Venegas P. J. &amp; Chavez G. &amp; Ron S." box="[712,973,672,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="375 - 399" refId="ref16906" refString="Fouquet A., Marinho P., Rejaud A., Carvalho T. R., Caminer M. A., Jansen M., Rainha R. N., Rodrigues M. T., Werneck F. P., Lima A. P., Hrbek T., Giaretta A. A., Venegas P. J., Chavez G. &amp; Ron S. 2021 c. Systematics and biogeography of the Boana albopunctata species group (Anura, Hylidae), with the description of two new species from Amazonia. Systematics and Biodiversity 19 (4): 375 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2021.1873869" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC9E3AFDFCA761FF" box="[815,875,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2021c)
</bibRefCitation>
corresponding to this taxon, as well as the literature records with overall morphology more similar to
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FC753A98FBB3619B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[964,1151,708,734]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC753A98FBB3619B" box="[964,1151,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B. multifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We decided to keep using this name for
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE163ABBFE306044" box="[423,508,743,769]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
populations until more studies clarify their taxonomic status. In the species group of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FE943B57FE026061" box="[293,462,778,804]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semilineata">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE943B57FE026061" box="[293,462,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B. semilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species are known to occur in
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FCDA3B56FC0F6061" box="[875,963,778,804]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FC7D3B57FBF76002" authority="Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues &amp; Kok, 2016" authorityName="Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues &amp; Kok" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC7D3B57FB5C6061" box="[972,1168,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Boana diabolica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB263B57FBF76002" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Zeidler L. &amp; Courtois E. A. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Souza S. M. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="79 - 104" refId="ref16202" refString="Fouquet A., Martinez Q., Zeidler L., Courtois E. A., Gaucher P., Blanc M., Lima J. D., Souza S. M., Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R. 2016. Cryptic diversity in the Hypsiboas semilineatus species group (Amphibia, Anura) with the description of a new species from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa 4084 (1): 79 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4084.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues &amp; Kok, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and an unnamed species,
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FF0C3B0DFD69602F" authority="(Fouquet et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Fouquet" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,677,848,875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semilineata">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FF0C3B0DFF1A602F" box="[189,214,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FEA13B0CFE55602F" box="[272,409,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">semilineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE1B3B0DFD52602F" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Zeidler L. &amp; Courtois E. A. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Souza S. M. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R." box="[426,670,848,875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="79 - 104" refId="ref16202" refString="Fouquet A., Martinez Q., Zeidler L., Courtois E. A., Gaucher P., Blanc M., Lima J. D., Souza S. M., Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R. 2016. Cryptic diversity in the Hypsiboas semilineatus species group (Amphibia, Anura) with the description of a new species from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa 4084 (1): 79 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4084.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDA43B0DFD9F602F" box="[533,595,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Besides these two names, records in
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FBDB3B0DFB73602E" box="[1130,1215,849,875]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
have also been identified as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FEE53B28FD1660CB" authority="(Spix, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[340,730,884,910]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geographica">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FEE53B28FDF360CB" box="[340,575,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Boana geographica</emphasis>
(Spix, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FD583B28FCA360CB" author="Lima J. D." box="[745,879,884,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="38 - 50" refId="ref18559" refString="Lima J. D. 2008. A herpetofauna do Parque Nacional do Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil, Expedicoes I a V. In: Bernhard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos Rapidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil.: 38 - 50." type="book chapter" year="2008">
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FD583B28FCE560CB" box="[745,809,884,910]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Lima</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Pereira-Júnior
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB983B28FBA960CB" box="[1065,1125,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2013;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB093B28FF3760F4" author="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref13766" refString="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D. 2017. Anurans of Amapa National Forest, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="2017">
Benício &amp;
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FA883B28FABB60CB" box="[1337,1399,884,910]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Lima</collectingRegion>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FEBB3BCBFDF060F4" author="Ferreira-Lima J. R. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Lima S. D. &amp; Silva R. B. L. &amp; Andrade G. V." box="[266,572,919,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="20160252" refId="ref15632" refString="Ferreira-Lima J. R., Lima J. D., Lima S. D., Silva R. B. L. &amp; Andrade G. V. 2017. Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiau Environmental. Biota Neotropica, Inventory 17 (2): e 20160252. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0252" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ferreira-Lima
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE093BC4FE3A60F4" box="[440,502,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD333BC4FBD260F4" authority="(Lima 2006b)" baseAuthorityName="Lima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[642,1054,919,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geographica">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD333BC4FD5060F4" box="[642,668,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD663BCBFCA160F4" box="[727,877,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">geographica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FCCF3BCBFBDA60F4" author="Lima J. D." box="[894,1046,919,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="57 - 77" refId="ref18506" refString="Lima J. D. 2006 b. Inventarios Biologicos da Herpetofauna na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II. In: Bernard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II: 57 - 77. Macapa, Amapa." type="book chapter" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FCCF3BCBFC7260F4" box="[894,958,919,945]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Lima</collectingRegion>
2006b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. These records could belong either to
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FE9D3BE7FE0D6091" authorityName="Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues &amp; Kok" authorityYear="2016" box="[300,449,954,980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diabolica">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE9D3BE7FE0D6091" box="[300,449,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B. diabolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FE5E3BE7FD036091" box="[495,719,954,980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semilineata">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE5E3BE7FDC56091" box="[495,521,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDF73BE6FD036091" box="[582,719,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">semilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so we chose to consider in our list only the molecular confirmed records (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE103B81FD4760B2" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Zeidler L. &amp; Courtois E. A. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Souza S. M. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R." box="[417,651,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="79 - 104" refId="ref16202" refString="Fouquet A., Martinez Q., Zeidler L., Courtois E. A., Gaucher P., Blanc M., Lima J. D., Souza S. M., Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Kok P. J. R. 2016. Cryptic diversity in the Hypsiboas semilineatus species group (Amphibia, Anura) with the description of a new species from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa 4084 (1): 79 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4084.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDBB3B82FD8A60B2" box="[522,582,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FD263B81FCBF60B2" author="Vacher J. P. &amp; Chave J. &amp; Ficetola F. G. &amp; Sommeria-Klein G. &amp; Tao S. &amp; Thebaud C. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Camacho A. &amp; Cassimiro J. &amp; Colston T. J. &amp; Dewynter M. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Gomes J. O. &amp; Jairam R. &amp; Kok P. J. R. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Marty C. &amp; Noonan B. P. &amp; Nunes P. M. S. &amp; Ouboter P. &amp; Recoder R. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Snyder A. &amp; Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A." box="[663,883,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref21646" refString="Vacher J. P., Chave J., Ficetola F. G., Sommeria-Klein G., Tao S., Thebaud C., Blanc M., Camacho A., Cassimiro J., Colston T. J., Dewynter M., Ernst R., Gaucher P., Gomes J. O., Jairam R., Kok P. J. R., Lima J. D., Martinez Q., Marty C., Noonan B. P., Nunes P. M. S., Ouboter P., Recoder R., Rodrigues M. T., Snyder A., Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A. 2020. Large-scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography 47 (8): 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vacher
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD5E3B82FCE760B2" box="[751,811,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFCFFE0FF0C3C43FAD36055" blockId="16.[186,1401,1055,1996]" lastBlockId="18.[187,1400,265,784]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FF0C3C43FE7B6718" authority="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron, 2015" authorityName="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2015" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="counani">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FF0C3C43FE25677D" box="[189,489,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus counani</emphasis>
Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron, 2015
</taxonomicName>
has long been confused with
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FC9B3C1EFDCB67C5" authority="(Duellman &amp; Crump, 1974) (Fouquet et al. 2015)" authorityName="Fouquet et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Crump" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC9B3C1EFBA46719" box="[810,1128,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus brevifrons</emphasis>
(Duellman &amp; Crump, 1974) (Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FECD3C3AFE74673A" box="[380,440,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2015)
</taxonomicName>
, and we consider the record of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FCCB3C3AFBDB673A" authorityName="Fouquet et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Crump" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[890,1047,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FCCB3C3AFBDB673A" box="[890,1047,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. brevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB963C39FAE0673A" author="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D." box="[1063,1324,1125,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref13766" refString="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D. 2017. Anurans of Amapa National Forest, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="2017">Benício &amp; Lima 2017</bibRefCitation>
) to be
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FF0F3CD5FE8E67E7" authorityName="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2015" box="[190,322,1161,1186]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="counani">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FF0F3CD5FE8E67E7" box="[190,322,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. counani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FEE33CD4FC9867E7" authority="(Rivero, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[338,852,1160,1186]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FEE33CD4FD5767E7" box="[338,667,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus minusculus</emphasis>
(Rivero, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FB0C3CD4FE3C6783" authority="(Cochran, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB0C3CD4FEE96780" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus branneri</emphasis>
(Cochran, 1948)
</taxonomicName>
, with which
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD373CF0FCE36780" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[646,815,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD373CF0FCE36780" box="[646,815,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been historically confused (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB183CF7FAA76783" author="Zina J. &amp; Silva G. R. &amp; Loebmann D. &amp; Orrico V. G. D." box="[1193,1387,1195,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref21857" refString="Zina J., Silva G. R., Loebmann D. &amp; Orrico V. G. D. 2014. The recognition of Dendropsophus minusculus (Rivero, 1971) (Hylidae, Dendropsophini) as a highly polymorphic, multi-domain distributed species. Brazilian Journal of Biology 74 (3): 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.22912" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zina
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB593CF0FAEF6780" box="[1256,1315,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FF0C3C93FDC567AC" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[189,521,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FF0C3C93FDC567AC" box="[189,521,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in northern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FCE23C93FC5767AC" box="[851,923,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and the Guiana Shield, mainly within Amazonia, with some sparse records in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FC983CAEFCBD6649" box="[809,881,1266,1292]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in the states of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FB983CAEFB6F6649" box="[1065,1187,1266,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FB1F3CAEFB216649" box="[1198,1261,1266,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Piauí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FB483CAEFA8C6649" box="[1273,1344,1266,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, and an isolated record from
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE503D49FDE4666A" box="[481,552,1301,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD133D4AFCFD666A" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[674,817,1301,1327]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD133D4AFCFD666A" box="[674,817,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. branneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the Atlantic Forest of southeastern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FEE33D64FE566617" box="[338,410,1336,1362]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE173D64FD966617" author="Zina J. &amp; Silva G. R. &amp; Loebmann D. &amp; Orrico V. G. D." box="[422,602,1336,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref21857" refString="Zina J., Silva G. R., Loebmann D. &amp; Orrico V. G. D. 2014. The recognition of Dendropsophus minusculus (Rivero, 1971) (Hylidae, Dendropsophini) as a highly polymorphic, multi-domain distributed species. Brazilian Journal of Biology 74 (3): 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.22912" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zina
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE6E3D65FDDB6617" box="[479,535,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FDD23D65FD286617" author="Frost D. R." box="[611,740,1336,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref17231" refString="Frost D. R. 2022. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html [accessed 11 Apr. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Frost 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Both species seem to have a contact zone in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FF0B3D07FEC96630" box="[186,261,1371,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but the state of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE763D00FDD06633" box="[455,540,1372,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
is within the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FC0B3D00FBA86630" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[954,1124,1371,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC0B3D00FBA86630" box="[954,1124,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we consider the records of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FEF03D23FE1D66DC" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[321,465,1407,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branneri">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FEF03D23FE1D66DC" box="[321,465,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. branneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FE523D23FDB566DC" author="Lima J. D." box="[483,633,1407,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref18473" refString="Lima J. D. 2006 a. Projeto de Pesquisa para Inventarios da Fauna e Plantas Superiores da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel - Rio Iratapuru, Amapa. Macapa, Amapa." type="book" year="2006">Lima 2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FD393D23FD1F66DC" author="Lima J. D." box="[648,723,1407,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="57 - 77" refId="ref18506" refString="Lima J. D. 2006 b. Inventarios Biologicos da Herpetofauna na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II. In: Bernard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II: 57 - 77. Macapa, Amapa." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
) to be
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FC9C3D23FC1666DC" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[813,986,1407,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FC9C3D23FC1666DC" box="[813,986,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FC5D3D23FB1766DC" author="Orrico V. G. D. &amp; Grant T. &amp; Faivovich J. &amp; Rivera-Correa M. &amp; Rada M. A. &amp; Lyra M. L. &amp; Cassini C. S. &amp; Valdujo P. H. &amp; Schargel W. E. &amp; Machado D. J. &amp; Wheeler W. C. &amp; Barrio-Amoros C. &amp; Loebmann D. &amp; Moravec J. &amp; Zina J. &amp; Sole M. &amp; Sturaro M. J. &amp; Peloso P. L. V. &amp; Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B." box="[1004,1243,1407,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="73 - 105" refId="ref19629" refString="Orrico V. G. D., Grant T., Faivovich J., Rivera-Correa M., Rada M. A., Lyra M. L., Cassini C. S., Valdujo P. H., Schargel W. E., Machado D. J., Wheeler W. C., Barrio-Amoros C., Loebmann D., Moravec J., Zina J., Sole M., Sturaro M. J., Peloso P. L. V., Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. 2021. The phylogeny of Dendropsophini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae). Cladistics 37 (1): 73 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12429" type="journal article" year="2021">
Orrico
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FBF53D23FB4E66DC" box="[1092,1154,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
has recently defined the populations with the overall morphology like
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FCE93DFFFB4E66F9" authority="(Peters, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[856,1154,1442,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FCE93DFFFC1566F9" box="[856,985,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. minutus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
in the Guiana Shield as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FF6C3D9AFEB6669A" baseAuthorityName="Mijares-Urrutia" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[221,378,1478,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FF6C3D9AFEB6669A" box="[221,378,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we agreed with them regarding the records of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FC693D99FBFD669A" box="[984,1073,1477,1503]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
. It is important to note that, even though the IUCN status of the species is Critically Endangered (CR,
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FBAA3DB4FB646547" author="IUCN" box="[1051,1192,1512,1538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref17713" refString="IUCN 2022. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Available from https: // www. iucnredlist. org [accessed 1 Sep. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), it was evaluated when it was known only from the
<typeStatus id="632E8817FFFCFFE2FDD13E50FD5F6563" box="[608,659,1548,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
localiy, and the conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FBDC3E50FAC06560" baseAuthorityName="Mijares-Urrutia" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1133,1292,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FBDC3E50FAC06560" box="[1133,1292,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to change during next evaluations.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FDD53E73FBB2650C" authority="(Bokermann, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[612,1150,1583,1609]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walfordi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDD53E73FC47650C" box="[612,907,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus walfordi</emphasis>
(Bokermann, 1962)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FB0D3E73FE296529" authority="(Boulenger, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB0D3E73FEC86529" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus nanus</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
are also very similar to each other, being even considered as representing a single species (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FEC53E29FE3F65CA" author="Lutz B." box="[372,499,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref18757" refString="Lutz B. 1973. Brazilian species of Hyla. University of Texas Press, Austin." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Despite being currently considered as separate species (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB103E29FF3165F7" author="Langone J. A. &amp; Basso N. G." pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref18265" refString="Langone J. A. &amp; Basso N. G. 1987. Distribucion geografica y sinonimia de Hyla nana Boulenger, 1889 y de Hyla sanborni Schmidt, 1944 (Anura, Hylidae) y observaciones sobre formas afines. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 11: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">Langone &amp; Basso 1987</bibRefCitation>
), these are morphologically and genetically closely related to each other, with
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FB143EC5FAE165F7" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1189,1325,1688,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walfordi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB143EC5FAE165F7" box="[1189,1325,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. walfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being frequently recovered within
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FDA73EE0FD496590" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[534,645,1724,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FDA73EE0FD496590" box="[534,645,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leaving it paraphyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FC093EE0FB616593" author="Fouquet A. &amp; Noonan B. P. &amp; Michel Blanc &amp; Dill Orrico V. G." box="[952,1197,1723,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref16062" refString="Fouquet A., Noonan B. P., Michel Blanc &amp; Dill Orrico V. G. 2011. Phylogenetic position of Dendropsophus gaucheri (Lescure &amp; Marty, 2000) highlights the need for an in-depth investigation of the phylogenetic relationships of Dendropsophus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa 3035: 59 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3035.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FB973EE0FBA96590" box="[1062,1125,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FB0C3EE7FF3765BC" author="Medeiros L. R. &amp; Lourenco L. B. &amp; Rossa-Feres D. C. &amp; Lima A. P. &amp; Andrade G. V. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Egito G. T. B. T. &amp; Recco-Pimentel S. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref18861" refString="Medeiros L. R., Lourenco L. B., Rossa-Feres D. C., Lima A. P., Andrade G. V., Giaretta A. A., Egito G. T. B. T. &amp; Recco-Pimentel S. M. 2013. Comparative cytogenetic analysis of some species of the Dendropsophus microcephalus group (Anura, Hylidae) in the light of phylogenetic inferences. BMC Genetics 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2156 - 14 - 59" type="journal volume" year="2013">
Medeiros
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FA863EE0FABA6590" box="[1335,1398,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FEB83E83FE2565BC" author="Orrico V. G. D. &amp; Grant T. &amp; Faivovich J. &amp; Rivera-Correa M. &amp; Rada M. A. &amp; Lyra M. L. &amp; Cassini C. S. &amp; Valdujo P. H. &amp; Schargel W. E. &amp; Machado D. J. &amp; Wheeler W. C. &amp; Barrio-Amoros C. &amp; Loebmann D. &amp; Moravec J. &amp; Zina J. &amp; Sole M. &amp; Sturaro M. J. &amp; Peloso P. L. V. &amp; Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B." box="[265,489,1759,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="73 - 105" refId="ref19629" refString="Orrico V. G. D., Grant T., Faivovich J., Rivera-Correa M., Rada M. A., Lyra M. L., Cassini C. S., Valdujo P. H., Schargel W. E., Machado D. J., Wheeler W. C., Barrio-Amoros C., Loebmann D., Moravec J., Zina J., Sole M., Sturaro M. J., Peloso P. L. V., Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. 2021. The phylogeny of Dendropsophini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae). Cladistics 37 (1): 73 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12429" type="journal article" year="2021">
Orrico
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FED33E83FE6C65BC" box="[354,416,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FDC73E83FC9965BC" author="Seger K. R. &amp; Teixeira B. F. V. &amp; Annibale F. S. &amp; Rossa-Feres D. D. C. &amp; Lima A. P. &amp; Andrade G. V. &amp; Giaretta A. A. &amp; Lourenco L. B." box="[630,853,1759,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="522" refId="ref20788" refString="Seger K. R., Teixeira B. F. V., Annibale F. S., Rossa-Feres D. D. C., Lima A. P., Andrade G. V., Giaretta A. A. &amp; Lourenco L. B. 2021. Five independent lineages revealed by integrative taxonomy in the Dendropsophus nanus - Dendropsophus walfordi species complex. Diversity 13 (11): 522. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110522" type="journal article" year="2021">
Seger
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD733E83FD3B65BC" box="[706,759,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
evaluated the
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FBB83E83FACB65BC" box="[1033,1287,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FBB83E83FBB865BD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1033,1140,1759,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">D. nanus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FBCF3E83FACB65BC" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1150,1287,1759,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walfordi">D. walfordi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex with a broad molecular study and defined that
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD6A3F5FFC8A6459" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[731,838,1795,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD6A3F5FFC8A6459" box="[731,838,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the lineage inhabiting
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FBDD3F5EFB166459" box="[1132,1242,1794,1820]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FF0C3F79FEF9647A" box="[189,309,1829,1855]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and southern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FE6B3F79FDE9647A" box="[474,549,1829,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FD253F7AFCD6647A" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[660,794,1829,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walfordi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FD253F7AFCD6647A" box="[660,794,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. walfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the single lineage inhabiting Amazonia. Thus, we decided to adopt the name
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FE4B3F15FD4D6427" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[506,641,1864,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walfordi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE4B3F15FD4D6427" box="[506,641,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">D. walfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to records from both species within the state of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FB093F14FADD6427" box="[1208,1297,1864,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FAAD3F14FEBE64C3" author="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="112" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref13766" refString="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D. 2017. Anurans of Amapa National Forest, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="2017">Benício &amp; Lima (2017)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FE5C3F37FBC864C0" authority="(Cope, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[493,1028,1899,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FE5C3F37FC9264C0" box="[493,862,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus microcephalus</emphasis>
(Cope, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFCFFE2FBF03F37FE5F64EC" authority="(Boulanger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulanger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFCFFE2FBF03F37FAB464C0" box="[1089,1400,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Dendropsophus parviceps</emphasis>
(Boulanger, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFCFFE2FE553FD3FDF564EC" box="[484,569,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Amapá</collectingRegion>
National Forest. The first species is distributed from southern
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FAAC3FD3FABB64EC" box="[1309,1399,1935,1961]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern South America (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFCFFE2FDB23FEEFD486489" author="Frost D. R." box="[515,644,1970,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" refId="ref17231" refString="Frost D. R. 2022. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html [accessed 11 Apr. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Frost 2022</bibRefCitation>
) but, although the specimens east of
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFCFFE2FB853FEEFB616489" box="[1076,1197,1970,1996]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
have been called
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0C3956FE426266" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[189,398,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3956FE426266" box="[189,398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to morphological similarities, they probably correspond to other species, such as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0C3971FEA96203" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[189,357,300,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3971FEA96203" box="[189,357,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or even
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE743970FBDA6203" authority="(Lescure &amp; Marty, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Lescure &amp; Marty" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[453,1046,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaucheri">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE743970FD226203" box="[453,750,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Dendropsophus gaucheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FD4F3970FBC26203" author="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C." box="[766,1038,300,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" refId="ref18451" refString="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C. 2000. Atlas des amphibiens de Guyane. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure &amp; Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(V.G.D. Orrico, pers. comm.). Although
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FE803913FD8F622F" author="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D." box="[305,579,335,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref13766" refString="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D. 2017. Anurans of Amapa National Forest, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="2017">Benício &amp; Lima (2017)</bibRefCitation>
cited both
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FD77390CFCA3622C" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[710,879,335,361]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD77390CFCA3622C" box="[710,879,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FC19390CFBB4622C" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[936,1144,335,361]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC19390CFBB4622C" box="[936,1144,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are no voucher specimens cited in their study. Thus, we decided to remove the record of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FBBE392FFB2C62C9" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1039,1248,370,396]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FBBE392FFB2C62C9" box="[1039,1248,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the list until more data from the Amapá National Forest is available to help clarifying the taxonomic status of this population. Moreover, we considered the record of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FCED39E6FBFC6296" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[860,1072,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FCED39E6FBFC6296" box="[860,1072,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FBCD39E5FAB46296" author="Queiroz S. S. &amp; Silva A. R. &amp; Reis F. M. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Lima J. R. F." box="[1148,1400,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref20282" refString="Queiroz S. S., Silva A. R., Reis F. M., Lima J. D. &amp; Lima J. R. F. 2011. Anfibios de uma area de castanhal da Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, Amapa. Biota Amazonia 1 (1): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.18561 / 2179 - 5746 / biotaamazonia. v 1 n 1 p 1 - 18" type="journal article" year="2011">
Queiroz
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB5539E6FAEE6296" box="[1252,1314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF533981FD1262B3" box="[226,734,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF533981FE5862B3" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[226,404,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">D. minusculus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE153980FD1262B3" baseAuthorityName="Boulanger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[420,734,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">Dendropsophus parviceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is currently known from
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB903980FB4962B3" box="[1057,1157,476,502]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB243980FAC062B3" box="[1173,1292,476,502]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and the Brazilian state of Amazonas, with related populations from Brazilian states of Acre and Rondônia being recently described as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE793A7EFB1F6178" authority="Rivadeneira, Venegas &amp; Ron, 2018" authorityName="Rivadeneira, Venegas &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,1235,546,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamagarini">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE793A7EFCD46179" box="[456,792,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Dendropsophus kamagarini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FC923A7EFB1F6178" author="Rivadeneira D. &amp; Venegas P. &amp; Ron S. R." box="[803,1235,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="25 - 77" refId="ref20438" refString="Rivadeneira D., Venegas P. &amp; Ron S. R. 2018. Species limits within the widespread Amazonian treefrog Dendropsophus parviceps with descriptions of two new species (Anura, Hylidae). ZooKeys 726: 25 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 726.13864" type="journal article" year="2018">Rivadeneira, Venegas &amp; Ron, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FB563A7EFE896125" author="Rivadeneira D. &amp; Venegas P. &amp; Ron S. R." pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="25 - 77" refId="ref20438" refString="Rivadeneira D., Venegas P. &amp; Ron S. R. 2018. Species limits within the widespread Amazonian treefrog Dendropsophus parviceps with descriptions of two new species (Anura, Hylidae). ZooKeys 726: 25 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 726.13864" type="journal article" year="2018">
Rivadeneira
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3A1BFF376125" box="[189,251,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Besides
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE713A1BFE116125" box="[448,477,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE563A1AFC496125" authority=", Benicio &amp; Lima (2017)" authorityName="Benicio" authorityYear="2017" box="[487,901,582,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
parviceps,
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDD83A1AFC496125" author="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D." box="[617,901,582,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="627 - 633" refId="ref13766" refString="Benicio R. A. &amp; Lima J. D. 2017. Anurans of Amapa National Forest, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 627 - 633." type="journal article" year="2017">Benício &amp; Lima (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
found another species from the group of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0C3A36FD5D61C6" authority="(sensu Orrico et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Orrico" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[189,657,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3A36FE9961C6" box="[189,341,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. parviceps</emphasis>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FE003A35FD4461C6" author="Orrico V. G. D. &amp; Grant T. &amp; Faivovich J. &amp; Rivera-Correa M. &amp; Rada M. A. &amp; Lyra M. L. &amp; Cassini C. S. &amp; Valdujo P. H. &amp; Schargel W. E. &amp; Machado D. J. &amp; Wheeler W. C. &amp; Barrio-Amoros C. &amp; Loebmann D. &amp; Moravec J. &amp; Zina J. &amp; Sole M. &amp; Sturaro M. J. &amp; Peloso P. L. V. &amp; Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B." box="[433,648,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="73 - 105" refId="ref19629" refString="Orrico V. G. D., Grant T., Faivovich J., Rivera-Correa M., Rada M. A., Lyra M. L., Cassini C. S., Valdujo P. H., Schargel W. E., Machado D. J., Wheeler W. C., Barrio-Amoros C., Loebmann D., Moravec J., Zina J., Sole M., Sturaro M. J., Peloso P. L. V., Suarez P. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. 2021. The phylogeny of Dendropsophini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae). Cladistics 37 (1): 73 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12429" type="journal article" year="2021">
Orrico
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FDB73A36FD8F61C6" box="[518,579,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the Amapá National Forest,
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FBB73A36FB6F61C6" authorityName="Fouquet et al." authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Duellman &amp; Crump" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1030,1187,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FBB73A36FB6F61C6" box="[1030,1187,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. brevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(that we consider
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0F3AD1FE8E61E3" authorityName="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2015" box="[190,322,653,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="counani">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0F3AD1FE8E61E3" box="[190,322,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. counani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see above). As in the previous case concerning
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FC3A3AD1FB9061E3" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[907,1116,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC3A3AD1FB9061E3" box="[907,1116,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB283AD1FA8861E3" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1177,1348,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB283AD1FA8861E3" box="[1177,1348,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we also decided to remove
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE613AECFDAA618C" box="[464,614,688,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE613AECFDAA618C" box="[464,614,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from our list and consider the record as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB8B3AECFB71618C" authorityName="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam &amp; Ron" authorityYear="2015" box="[1082,1213,688,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="counani">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB8B3AECFB71618C" box="[1082,1213,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">D. counani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until additional data is available. The record of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FD9B3A8FFC5D61A8" authority="(Parker, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[554,913,722,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Lysapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD9B3A8FFD2E61A9" box="[554,738,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Lysapsus laevis</emphasis>
(Parker, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
from Araújo &amp; Costa-Campos (2015) (as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0D3AAAFEA96055" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1935" box="[188,357,758,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0D3AAAFEA96055" box="[188,357,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Pseudis laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is actually
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE473AABFC7D6055" authority="(Gallardo, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[502,945,758,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Lysapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE473AABFD2A6055" box="[502,742,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Lysapsus bolivianus</emphasis>
(Gallardo, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
(Costa-Campos, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8EA663DFFFDFFE3FF0D3F42FCE764AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7061684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7061684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7061684/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" startId="17.[188,231,1822,1848]" targetBox="[277,1310,265,1784]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFDFFE3FF0D3F42FCE764AD" blockId="17.[188,1398,1822,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FF0D3F42FEC2647D" bold="true" box="[188,270,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Anuran species recorded in the state of Amapá.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FCD23F42FCB4647D" bold="true" box="[867,888,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FC3B3F42FE936419" authority="Jimenez de la Espada, 1875" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1875" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenoderma">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FC3B3F42FB09647D" box="[906,1221,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Leptodactylus stenoderma</emphasis>
Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FEDF3F1EFE4C6419" bold="true" box="[366,384,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FE213F1DFD4C641E" box="[400,640,1857,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-c">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FE213F1DFDFA641E" box="[400,566,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
sp.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FDDD3F1DFD4C641E" bold="true" box="[620,640,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FD213F1DFB9F6419" authority="(Schneider, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Scheneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[656,1107,1857,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Lithodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FD213F1DFCBF641E" box="[656,883,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Lithodytes lineatus</emphasis>
(Schneider, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FBD03F1EFBB96419" bold="true" box="[1121,1141,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FB343F1EFE4B643A" authority="(Gallardo, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Lysapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FB343F1EFABA641E" box="[1157,1398,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Lysapsus bolivianus</emphasis>
(Gallardo, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FE273F39FE66643A" bold="true" box="[406,426,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FE0C3F39FBD4643A" authority="(Cochran &amp; Goin, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[445,1048,1893,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FE0C3F39FD10643A" box="[445,732,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
(Cochran &amp; Goin, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FB963F39FBF5643A" bold="true" box="[1063,1081,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FBFA3F39FE3A64E7" authority="(Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leprieurii">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FBFA3F39FABA643A" box="[1099,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Osteocephalus leprieurii</emphasis>
(Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FDB03FD4FDD464E7" bold="true" box="[513,536,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FD963FD4FB8C64E7" authority="(Steindachner, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[551,1088,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurinus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FD963FD4FC8C64E7" box="[551,832,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Osteocephalus taurinus</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FBFA3FD4FBAE64E7" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FBC03FD4FE466480" authority="(Boddaert, 1772)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FBC03FD4FABA64E7" box="[1137,1398,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Phyllomedusa bicolor</emphasis>
(Boddaert, 1772)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FE293FF7FE6E6480" bold="true" box="[408,418,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FE023FF7FC5B6480" authority="Boulenger, 1882" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[435,919,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FE023FF7FD0B6480" box="[435,711,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Phyllomedusa vaillanti</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1882
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FC173FF7FC7F6480" bold="true" box="[934,947,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFDFFE3FC753FF0FAC16483" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[964,1293,1963,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipa">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFDFFE3FC753FF0FBF66480" box="[964,1082,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Pipa pipa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. Photos: C.E. Costa-Campos (A, CJ) and T. R. Carvalho (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFEFFE0FF0C3B6BFD006627" blockId="18.[188,1401,823,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">
There are two species of the group of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FD273B6BFAC96014" authority="(sensu Jungfer et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Jungfer" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[662,1285,823,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD273B6BFC7F6014" box="[662,947,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Osteocephalus buckleyi</emphasis>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FBA53B6BFB316014" author="Jungfer K. - H. &amp; Faivovich J. &amp; Padial J. M. &amp; Castroviejo-Fisher S. &amp; Lyra M. L. &amp; Berneck B. von &amp; Iglesias P. P. &amp; Kok P. J. R. &amp; MacCulloch R. D. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Verdade V. K. &amp; Torres-Gastello C. P. &amp; Chaparro J. C. &amp; Valdujo P. H. &amp; Reichle S. &amp; Moravec J. &amp; Gvozdik V. &amp; Gagliardi-Urrutia L. A. G. &amp; De la Riva I. &amp; Means D. B. &amp; Lima A. P. &amp; Senaris J. C. &amp; Wheeler W. C. &amp; Haddad C. F. B." box="[1044,1277,823,849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="351 - 380" refId="ref17903" refString="Jungfer K. - H., Faivovich J., Padial J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher S., Lyra M. L., Berneck B. von M., Iglesias P. P., Kok P. J. R., MacCulloch R. D., Rodrigues M. T., Verdade V. K., Torres-Gastello C. P., Chaparro J. C., Valdujo P. H., Reichle S., Moravec J., Gvozdik V., Gagliardi-Urrutia L. A. G., Ernst R., De la Riva I., Means D. B., Lima A. P., Senaris J. C., Wheeler W. C., and Haddad C. F. B. 2013. Systematics of spinybacked treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta 42: 351 - 380." type="journal article" year="2013">
Jüngfer
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FBC63B64FB7A6014" box="[1143,1206,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
cited for
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FF0C3B07FED96030" box="[189,277,859,885]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE903B07FD466030" authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[289,650,858,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE903B07FE666031" box="[289,426,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FD2A3B06FCED6030" author="Lima J. D." box="[667,801,858,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="38 - 50" refId="ref18559" refString="Lima J. D. 2008. A herpetofauna do Parque Nacional do Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil, Expedicoes I a V. In: Bernhard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos Rapidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil.: 38 - 50." type="book chapter" year="2008">
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FD2A3B06FD176031" box="[667,731,858,884]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Lima</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FC9F3B06FBD96030" author="Queiroz S. S. &amp; Silva A. R. &amp; Reis F. M. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Lima J. R. F." box="[814,1045,858,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref20282" refString="Queiroz S. S., Silva A. R., Reis F. M., Lima J. D. &amp; Lima J. R. F. 2011. Anfibios de uma area de castanhal da Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, Amapa. Biota Amazonia 1 (1): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.18561 / 2179 - 5746 / biotaamazonia. v 1 n 1 p 1 - 18" type="journal article" year="2011">
Queiroz
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC243B07FC1D6031" box="[917,977,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FBE93B07FE8260DD" authority="(Cochran &amp; Goin, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FBE93B07FB2F6031" box="[1112,1251,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. cabrerai</emphasis>
(Cochran &amp; Goin, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FEEE3B22FE3960D2" author="Lima J. D." box="[351,501,893,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="57 - 77" refId="ref18506" refString="Lima J. D. 2006 b. Inventarios Biologicos da Herpetofauna na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II. In: Bernard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos na Floresta Nacional do Amapa - Expedicoes I e II: 57 - 77. Macapa, Amapa." type="book chapter" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FEEE3B22FE5360DD" box="[351,415,894,920]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Lima</collectingRegion>
2006b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDB33B22FD8C60DD" author="Lima J. D." box="[514,576,894,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="38 - 50" refId="ref18559" refString="Lima J. D. 2008. A herpetofauna do Parque Nacional do Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil, Expedicoes I a V. In: Bernhard E. (ed.) Inventarios Biologicos Rapidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapa, Brasil.: 38 - 50." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDFF3B22FC5A60DD" author="Pedroso-Santos F. &amp; Sanches P. R. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E." box="[590,918,894,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="799 - 807" refId="ref19850" refString="Pedroso-Santos F., Sanches P. R. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E. 2019. Anurans and reptiles of the Reserva Extrativista Beija-Flor Brilho de Fogo, Amapa State, Eastern Amazon. Herpetology Notes 12 (July): 799 - 807." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pedroso-Santos
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FCBE3B22FC8060DD" box="[783,844,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Dewynter
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB993B22FBA960DD" box="[1064,1125,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) also found two species of the group of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FE7B3BFDFD9D60FE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[458,593,929,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE7B3BFDFD9D60FE" box="[458,593,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FDC53BFDFCE860FE" box="[628,804,929,955]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
, both reaching the border with
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FB3B3BFDFB2F60FE" box="[1162,1251,929,955]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB5C3BFDFABA60FE" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1261,1398,929,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB5C3BFDFABA60FE" box="[1261,1398,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. cabrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF453B98FD2F609B" authority="(Ruthven, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[244,739,964,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF453B98FDC0609B" box="[244,524,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Osteocephalus helenae</emphasis>
(Ruthven, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FD433B98FC21609B" author="Vacher J. P. &amp; Chave J. &amp; Ficetola F. G. &amp; Sommeria-Klein G. &amp; Tao S. &amp; Thebaud C. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Camacho A. &amp; Cassimiro J. &amp; Colston T. J. &amp; Dewynter M. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Gomes J. O. &amp; Jairam R. &amp; Kok P. J. R. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Marty C. &amp; Noonan B. P. &amp; Nunes P. M. S. &amp; Ouboter P. &amp; Recoder R. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Snyder A. &amp; Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A." box="[754,1005,964,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref21646" refString="Vacher J. P., Chave J., Ficetola F. G., Sommeria-Klein G., Tao S., Thebaud C., Blanc M., Camacho A., Cassimiro J., Colston T. J., Dewynter M., Ernst R., Gaucher P., Gomes J. O., Jairam R., Kok P. J. R., Lima J. D., Martinez Q., Marty C., Noonan B. P., Nunes P. M. S., Ouboter P., Recoder R., Rodrigues M. T., Snyder A., Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A. 2020. Large-scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography 47 (8): 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vacher
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FCE03B99FC5E609B" box="[849,914,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
also adopted these two species names in their molecular survey for populations of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FC9E3BBBFC116744" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1862" box="[815,989,999,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC9E3BBBFC116744" box="[815,989,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FB9B3BBBFBB36744" box="[1066,1151,999,1025]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FB0F3BBBFABF6744" box="[1214,1395,999,1025]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
. Even though the two species were recovered as a single taxonomic entity in their species delimitation analysis, they applied both names to the clade formed by two lineages of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB913C72FB02670D" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1862" box="[1056,1230,1070,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB913C72FB02670D" box="[1056,1230,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that appear to be morphologically diagnosable to each other and coexist in the
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FC0A3C0DFBBC672E" box="[955,1136,1105,1131]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Eastern Guiana</collectingRegion>
Shield (see
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FAB23C0DFEF167CB" author="Dewynter M. &amp; Chaline O." pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="281 - 302" refId="ref15167" refString="Dewynter M. &amp; Chaline O. 2016. Inventaire herpetologique de la Borne n ° 4. Les Cahiers scientifiques du Parc amazonien de Guyane 2 (1): 281 - 302." type="journal article" year="2016">
Dewynter
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0F3C29FF3467CB" box="[190,248,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, we consider both
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FDD33C28FD2667CB" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[610,746,1140,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FDD33C28FD2667CB" box="[610,746,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. cabrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FC933C28FC6E67CB" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[802,930,1140,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC933C28FC6E67CB" box="[802,930,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our list. We did not have access to the voucher specimens of most studies and most of the known previous records do not provide photographs of species of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FED03CE6FDC16791" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1862" box="[353,525,1210,1236]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FED03CE6FDC16791" box="[353,525,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Osteocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As such, we could not be precise about the locations where each of the two species occurs in
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FE0F3C82FDDB67BD" box="[446,535,1246,1272]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
. One exception is at Reserva Extrativista Municipal Beija-Flor-Brilho-deFogo, central part of
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FE1C3D5DFDC9665E" box="[429,517,1281,1307]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, from where Pedroso-Santos
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FCE63D5EFC5D665E" box="[855,913,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
provided a picture of what they identified as
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF6F3D78FEA4667B" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[222,360,1316,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF6F3D78FEA4667B" box="[222,360,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. cabrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FEC83D78FD34667B" author="Pedroso-Santos F. &amp; Sanches P. R. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E." box="[377,760,1316,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="799 - 807" refId="ref19850" refString="Pedroso-Santos F., Sanches P. R. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E. 2019. Anurans and reptiles of the Reserva Extrativista Beija-Flor Brilho de Fogo, Amapa State, Eastern Amazon. Herpetology Notes 12 (July): 799 - 807." type="journal article" year="2019">
Pedroso-Santos
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD883D79FDB9667B" box="[569,629,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 801
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1.11) and it corresponds to the same morphotype
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FF0C3D14FE056624" author="Dewynter M. &amp; Chaline O." box="[189,457,1351,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="281 - 302" refId="ref15167" refString="Dewynter M. &amp; Chaline O. 2016. Inventaire herpetologique de la Borne n ° 4. Les Cahiers scientifiques du Parc amazonien de Guyane 2 (1): 281 - 302." type="journal article" year="2016">
Dewynter
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE893D14FEBF6624" box="[312,371,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
consider
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FD8A3D14FD096624" baseAuthorityName="Cochran &amp; Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[571,709,1351,1378]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD8A3D14FD096624" box="[571,709,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">O. cabrerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC2A36B5FFFEFFE0FF0C3DD5FB8E64CA" blockId="18.[187,1400,1417,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0C3DD5FD4166E6" authority="(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[189,653,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3DD5FEAD66E6" box="[189,353,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Scinax garbei</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species of the group of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FBD83DD5FB3D66E7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1129,1265,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FBD83DD5FB3D66E7" box="[1129,1265,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S. rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed throughout the middle and upper Amazon Basin in
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FC9B3DF0FC6A6683" box="[810,934,1452,1478]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FC023DF0FBDB6683" box="[947,1047,1452,1478]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB953DF0FB576683" box="[1060,1179,1452,1478]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB163DF0FB2C6683" box="[1191,1248,1452,1478]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB5C3DF0FA8F6683" box="[1261,1347,1452,1478]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FF0F3D93FECA66AC" box="[190,262,1487,1513]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FEA23D93FDC066AF" author="Faivovich J. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. &amp; Garcia P. C. A. &amp; Frost D. R. &amp; Campbell J. A. &amp; Wheeler W. C." box="[275,524,1487,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref15481" refString="Faivovich J., Haddad C. F. B., Garcia P. C. A., Frost D. R., Campbell J. A. &amp; Wheeler W. C. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">
Faivovich
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE3C3D8CFE0466AC" box="[397,456,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDA73D8CFD5466AC" author="Frost D. R." box="[534,664,1487,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" refId="ref17231" refString="Frost D. R. 2022. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html [accessed 11 Apr. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Frost 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Although there are records of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FC4F3D93FBAB66AC" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1022,1127,1487,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC4F3D93FBAB66AC" box="[1022,1127,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S. garbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FB1B3D93FB3366AC" box="[1194,1279,1487,1513]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
(FerreiraLima
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FEB33DAFFEF16549" box="[258,317,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2017;
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FE3F3DAEFDDD6549" author="Lima J. D." box="[398,529,1522,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" refId="ref18613" refString="Lima J. D. 2018. Relatorio final do programa de monitoramento de herpetofauna da area de influencia da UHE Cachoeira Caldeirao." type="book" year="2018">Lima 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Silva e
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDC53DAEFC046549" author="Silva Y. B. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E." box="[628,968,1522,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref21014" refString="Silva e Silva Y. B. &amp; Costa-Campos C. E. 2018. Anuran species composition of Cancao municipal natural park, municipality of Serra do Navio, Amapa state, Brazil. ZooKeys 2018 (762): 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 762.22634" type="journal article" year="2018">Silva &amp; Costa-Campos 2018</bibRefCitation>
), there is molecular evidence of only
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FF0C3E4AFDBB6575" authority="Lescure &amp; Marty, 2000" authorityName="Lescure &amp; Marty" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,631,1557,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FF0C3E4AFE80656A" box="[189,332,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Scinax jolyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FEE93E4AFDBB6575" author="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C." box="[344,631,1558,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" refId="ref18451" refString="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C. 2000. Atlas des amphibiens de Guyane. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure &amp; Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FCB23E4AFC946575" box="[771,856,1558,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FCDB3E49FB996575" author="Vacher J. P. &amp; Chave J. &amp; Ficetola F. G. &amp; Sommeria-Klein G. &amp; Tao S. &amp; Thebaud C. &amp; Blanc M. &amp; Camacho A. &amp; Cassimiro J. &amp; Colston T. J. &amp; Dewynter M. &amp; Gaucher P. &amp; Gomes J. O. &amp; Jairam R. &amp; Kok P. J. R. &amp; Lima J. D. &amp; Martinez Q. &amp; Marty C. &amp; Noonan B. P. &amp; Nunes P. M. S. &amp; Ouboter P. &amp; Recoder R. &amp; Rodrigues M. T. &amp; Snyder A. &amp; Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A." box="[874,1109,1557,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref21646" refString="Vacher J. P., Chave J., Ficetola F. G., Sommeria-Klein G., Tao S., Thebaud C., Blanc M., Camacho A., Cassimiro J., Colston T. J., Dewynter M., Ernst R., Gaucher P., Gomes J. O., Jairam R., Kok P. J. R., Lima J. D., Martinez Q., Marty C., Noonan B. P., Nunes P. M. S., Ouboter P., Recoder R., Rodrigues M. T., Snyder A., Marques-Souza S. &amp; Fouquet A. 2020. Large-scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography 47 (8): 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vacher
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FC7B3E4AFBC5656A" box="[970,1033,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the taxonomic complexity of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FEDF3E65FD746516" authority="(Ron et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Ron" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[366,696,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FEDF3E65FE176516" box="[366,475,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S. garbei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FE5F3E65FD7C6516" author="Ron S. R. &amp; Duellman W. E. &amp; Caminer M. A. &amp; Pazmino D." box="[494,688,1593,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="0203169" refId="ref20603" refString="Ron S. R., Duellman W. E., Caminer M. A. &amp; Pazmino D. 2018. Advertisement calls and DNA sequences reveal a new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) on the Pacific lowlands of Ecuador. PLoS ONE 13: e 0203169. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0203169" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ron
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD9A3E65FDA56516" box="[555,617,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the overall morphological similarity between the two species, we consider more plausible that the records of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FCE33E00FC726533" box="[850,958,1628,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FCE33E00FC726533" box="[850,958,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S. garbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FC543E00FBF66533" box="[997,1082,1628,1654]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
are indeed
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB743E00FAD46533" authorityName="Lescure &amp; Marty" authorityYear="2000" box="[1221,1304,1628,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jolyi">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB743E00FAD46533" box="[1221,1304,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S. jolyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FA993E00FDE065DC" authority="(Duelmann, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Duelmann" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentomma">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FA993E00FE9E65DC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Scinax cruentomma</emphasis>
(Duelmann, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
is mainly distributed in western Amazonia, but there are a few additional records in other Amazonian regions (
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FDCA3EFEFCB765F8" author="Carvalho T. R. &amp; Teixeira B. F. V. &amp; Duellman W. E. &amp; Giaretta A. A." box="[635,891,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref14209" refString="Carvalho T. R., Teixeira B. F. V., Duellman W. E. &amp; Giaretta A. A. 2015. Scinax cruentommus (Anura: Hylidae) in the upper Rio Negro drainage, Amazonas state, Brazil, with the redescription of its advertisement call. Phyllomedusa 14 (2): 139 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 14 i 2 p 139 - 146" type="journal article" year="2015">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FD423EFFFCFE65F9" box="[755,818,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3). Those authors conducted acoustic comparisons between populations from the
<typeStatus id="632E8817FFFEFFE0FD623E9AFCCA65A5" box="[723,774,1734,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
locality (Santa Cecilia,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FB803E99FB54659A" box="[1073,1176,1733,1759]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), the upper Negro River (Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="C4827625FFFEFFE0FE2F3EB5FE266446" box="[414,490,1769,1795]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and French Guiana (data derived from
<bibRefCitation id="D8044B44FFFEFFE0FC663EB5FB206446" author="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C." box="[983,1260,1769,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" refId="ref18451" refString="Lescure J. &amp; Marty C. 2000. Atlas des amphibiens de Guyane. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure &amp; Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and found that the high variation in some of the analyzed call traits indicate that the French Guiana population could represent another, potentially unnamed, species. Therefore, we provisionally assign the
<collectingRegion id="7E51F857FFFEFFE0FA933F73FABB640C" box="[1314,1399,1839,1865]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Amapá</collectingRegion>
population to
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FED83F0FFD856429" baseAuthorityName="Duelmann" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[361,585,1874,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentomma">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FED83F0FFEB36428" box="[361,383,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">S.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FE043F0FFD856429" box="[437,585,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">cruentomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until the taxonomic status of the populations of
<taxonomicName id="7B954D36FFFEFFE0FB1A3F0FFB366428" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1195,1274,1875,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE1EAA7FFFEFFE0FB1A3F0FFB366428" box="[1195,1274,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="114">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing a horizontal red streak on the iris from the Eastern Guiana Shield is addressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>