235 lines
18 KiB
XML
235 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574754" ID-ZooBank="842B3A6F96A14758820FE594A3AF35C6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D773E7CA-B62F-4E53-A0F9-D525C576BAFE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-29" checkinTime="1621552452870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="3129074CA47D2112201DA947E8EEBEBE" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871" docTitle="Quartinia aerosa Gess 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D773E7CA-B62F-4E53-A0F9-D525C576BAFE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1643556178322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">842B3A6F96A14758820FE594A3AF35C6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D773E7CA-B62F-4E53-A0F9-D525C576BAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3129074CA47D2112201DA947E8EEBEBE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D773E7CA-B62F-4E53-A0F9-D525C576BAFE" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia aerosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerosa" status="sp. n.">Quartinia aerosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 28. Quartinia aerosa 22 ♀, lateral view (x 18) 23 ♂, lateral view (x 24) 24 ♀, dorsal view (x 19) 25 ♂, dorsal view (x 19) 26 ♀, head, front view (x 23) 27 ♂, head, front view (x 24) 28 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 19)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11287" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs 22-28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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♀,SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Sutherland District: Rooikloof Farm (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.26">32.26S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.39">20.39E</geoCoordinate>
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), 8.x.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Leysera tenella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Paratypes:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Sutherland District: Rooikloof Farm (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.26">32.26S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.39">20.39E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1-10.x.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 21 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (12 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Leysera tenella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ visiting pale violet flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">polyclada</emphasis>
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A.DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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; 1 ♀ on ground between flowering plants of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">polyclada</emphasis>
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; 3 ♀♀ from yellow pan trap associated with flowering plants of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">polyclada</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Selago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Selago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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p.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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); same locality, 10.x.2009 (D. W. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting ale violet flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">polyclada</emphasis>
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) [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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Small (2.8-3.1 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m-cu</emphasis>
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present but attenuate, much thinner than other veins, and with 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m-cu</emphasis>
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interrupted before reaching M. Head and mesosoma greenish-metallic. Tegula with posterior inner corner inwardly produced and angular, in dorsal view not attaining level of suture between mesoscutum and scutellum. Both sexes with head with white markings (crescent in ocular sinus, spot flanking inner margin of eye, spot on temple behind eye; male with white clypeus. Dorsum of propodeum with yellow marking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 28. Quartinia aerosa 22 ♀, lateral view (x 18) 23 ♂, lateral view (x 24) 24 ♀, dorsal view (x 19) 25 ♂, dorsal view (x 19) 26 ♀, head, front view (x 23) 27 ♂, head, front view (x 24) 28 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 19)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11287" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs 22, 24, 26</figureCitation>
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):Head and mesosoma dark metallic green with, depending on the angle of illumination, reddish-bronze lustre; gaster black but depending upon the angle of illumination with a similar but reduced lustre. The following are whitish-yellow: underside of antennal club; crescent at bottom of ocular sinus; a small spot flanking inner margin of upper part of eye at level of ocelli (in majority of specimens); spot on temple behind top of eye; minute spot at postero-dorsal angle of pronotum; tegula anteriorly and posteriorly; small spot at top of mesopleuron (in majority of specimens); a minute to small transverse spot (tending to be suffused by light ferruginous) postero-medially on scutellum; scutellar lamella laterally; a minute spot to small transverse streak laterally on dorsum of propodeum (in majority of specimens). Yellow, to variable degree suffused by ferruginous (especially laterally), are transverse bands on terga I - V (those on terga II - V slightly anteriorly produced medially and laterally). Various shades of ferruginous are: apical half of mandible; apical third of tergum IV; sterna; apex of femur, part of tibia of all legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Length: 3.04-3.08 mm (average of 3: 3.07 mm); length of fore wing: 2.08-2.12 mm (average of 3: 2.09 mm); hamuli 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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Head in front view 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.85. Clypeus 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="34" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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, mesosoma and gaster finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures everywhere barely discernable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 28. Quartinia aerosa 22 ♀, lateral view (x 18) 23 ♂, lateral view (x 24) 24 ♀, dorsal view (x 19) 25 ♂, dorsal view (x 19) 26 ♀, head, front view (x 23) 27 ♂, head, front view (x 24) 28 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 19)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11287" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs 23, 25, 27, 28</figureCitation>
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):Head and mesosoma dark metallic green with, depending on the angle of illumination, reddish-bronze lustre; gaster black but depending upon the angle of illumination with a similar but reduced lustre. The following are whitish-yellow: underside of scape, pedicel, intermediate flagellomeres and proximal half of club; most of labrum; entire clypeus (except lamellate distal margin and, in some specimens, area immediately proximal to it); broad crescent at bottom of ocular sinus; small spot flanking inner margin of upper part of eye at level of ocelli; spot on temple behind top of eye; transverse band (in some specimens narrowed medially) on anterior margin of pronotum and small spot on postero-dorsal angle of same; humeral angle; tegula anteriorly and posteriorly; streak at top of mesopleuron; lateral and postero-medial spots on scutellum (lateral spots effaced in one specimen); scutellar lamella laterally; dorsum of propodeum. Yellow, to a variable degree suffused by ferruginous (especially laterally), are transverse bands on terga I - VI (those on terga II - IV slightly anteriorly produced medially and laterally). Various shades of ferruginous are: apical half of mandible; apical half of tergum VII; sterna; apex of femur, most of tibia and proximal three tarsomeres of all legs (last two tarsomeres darker).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="start">Length</pageBreakToken>
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:2.8 mm(consistent for 3 specimens); length of fore wing 1.8 mm (consistent for 3 specimens); hamuli 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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Head in front view 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.9. Clypeus 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Tergum VII with a deep V-shaped slit; lateral lobes smoothly rounded apically. Sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11287" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 22–28" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figures 22-28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Quartinia aerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">22</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">23</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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24)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">24</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">25</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">26</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">27</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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24)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">28</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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The name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">aerosa</emphasis>
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, a Latin female adjective meaning ore-coloured, refers to the greenish-metallic appearance of the head and mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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At present known only from the type locality, Rooikloof Farm, near Sutherland, in the Arid Karoo and Desert False Grassveld of
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<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refId="B1" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: i - iv, 1-192." title="Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: i - iv, 1 - 192." year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Leysera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |