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<mods:title id="705A5A23D29421B6811E2493EF2A1633">Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB2FFB371A5CFF9FD9568EB" authority="Monniot, 1972" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,555,924,951]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB2FFB371A5CFF9FD9568EB" bold="true" box="[151,555,924,951]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB2FFB371A5CFF9FED068EA" bold="true" box="[151,366,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symplegma rubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB2FFB37044CFF8FD9568EB" author="Monniot" box="[374,555,924,950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (3) 57 Zoologie, 43, 613 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB2FFB371A5CFDBFE96688A" blockId="34.[151,555,924,983]" box="[151,296,959,983]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB2FFB371ACCFDBFEB3688A" box="[158,269,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 28. A" captionStartId="34.[151,250,832,855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,811]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,177,811]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 28. A, Polycarpa gradata. Scale bar = 1 cm. B, Symplegma rubra, part of in situ colony (photo P. Laboute)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246210/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 28</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB2FFB371A5C863FD8C6F40" authority="Monniot C, 1972: 622" authorityName="Monniot C" authorityPageNumber="622" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,562,1031,1053]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB2FFB371A5C863FEF56F40" box="[151,331,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Symplegma rubra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB2FFB37063C863FD8C6F40" author="Monniot" box="[337,562,1031,1053]" page="622" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB2FFB37063C863FDBC6F40" author="Monniot" box="[337,514,1031,1053]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (3) 57 Zoologie, 43, 613 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot C, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 622
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figs 2EF,3,
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB2FFB3738AC863FCA66F40" box="[696,792,1031,1053]" name="Bermuda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
. Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1997 (1999): 26 fig. 15 pl.3BC and synonymy, western Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB2FFB370CBC842FDE96F61" box="[505,599,1062,1084]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB2FFB37356C842FD536F61" box="[612,749,1062,1084]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB2FFB373C8C842FC646F61" author="Monniot" box="[762,986,1062,1084]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436F3F3CFFD3FFADFC61FBD4FB4D1C8A" page="68" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB2FFB373C8C842FC0F6F66" author="Monniot" box="[762,945,1062,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Monniot, C. (2002) Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135, 65 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">Monniot C. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 68
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,
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB2FFB372DAC842FBCF6F61" box="[1000,1137,1062,1084]" name="Mozambique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB2FFB3754CC843FAAF6F66" author="Kott" box="[1150,1297,1062,1084]" page="72" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB2FFB3754CC843FB556F66" author="Kott" box="[1150,1259,1062,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kott, P. (2004) Ascidiacea (Tunicata) in australian waters of the Timor and Arafura seas. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 20, 37 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 72
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figs 25GH, Timor Sea.
<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB2FFB3700FC820FD896F07" author="Rocha" box="[317,567,1092,1114]" page="61" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB2FFB3700FC820FDAA6F07" author="Rocha" box="[317,532,1092,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Rocha, R. M. &amp; Costa, L. V. G. (2005) Ascidians (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Iheringia ser. Zool. Porto Alegre 95 (1), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Rocha &amp; Costa 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 61
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB2FFB3730FC820FDC06F07" box="[573,638,1092,1114]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FFB2FFB371A5C8E3FB566FC2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1159,1399]" box="[151,1256,1159,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB2FFB371A5C8E3FF426FFD" bold="true" box="[151,252,1159,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stations.</emphasis>
TA 22 (MNHN S1 SYM 87). TA 34 (MNHN S1 SYM 88). TA 60 (MNHN S1 SYM 89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FFB2FFB371F5C8CFFECE6E72" blockId="34.[151,1436,1159,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The colonies incrust diverse substrates: stones, shells, sponges. The colour is cream and a red ring circles the siphons a characteristic of the species (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB2FFB3737EC8ABFD216FBA" box="[588,671,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 28. A" captionStartId="34.[151,250,832,855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,811]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,177,811]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 28. A, Polycarpa gradata. Scale bar = 1 cm. B, Symplegma rubra, part of in situ colony (photo P. Laboute)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246210/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B). The zooids are easily extracted from the tunic. The branchial sac has 10 to 11 rows of stigmata. The stomach has a coma-like caecum. The male and female gonads are not simultaneously developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FFB2FFB371F5C958FF486E2A" blockId="34.[151,1436,1159,1399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB2FFB371F5C958FE9A6E09" box="[199,292,1340,1364]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB2FFB371F5C958FE9A6E09" box="[199,292,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common worldwide in tropical waters; its colour in life is characteristic but disappears after fixation.
</paragraph>
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