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<document id="3FE3314C9A29C67302DE0B094ED156DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="45406" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c036a63-9718-48de-97a2-f29c5976eb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460441818260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2012" docId="3055E11FFF98FF9B71A5CA9CFF016A39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03197p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium lunacratum Kott 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="CC6C9967FF90FF917132CC64FFBE6B5D" masterDocTitle="Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698333003283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7566E26E42BEBEA0D5AE79EE40DC8746">Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3055E11FFF98FF9B71A5CA9CFF016A39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3055E11FFF98FF9B71A5CA9CFF016A39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3055E11FFF98FF9B71A5CA9CFF016A39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="F0E60382FF98FF9971A5CA9CFEFF6C6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF98FF9971A5CA9CFD9B6C4F" blockId="8.[151,549,1784,1842]" box="[151,549,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="E30BE765FF98FF9971A5CA9CFD9B6C4F" bold="true" box="[151,549,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF98FF9971A5CA9CFD9B6C4F" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,549,1784,1810]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF98FF9971A5CA9CFD9B6C4F" bold="true" box="[151,549,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF98FF9971A5CA9CFE226C4F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium lunacratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF98FF997096CA9CFD9B6C4F" author="Kott" box="[420,549,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (2), 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF98FF9971A5CB7EFEFF6C6F" blockId="8.[151,549,1784,1842]" box="[151,321,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF98FF9971ACCB7EFEB46C6F" box="[158,266,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="9.[151,250,718,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,193,691]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Aplidium litum: colony. B, Aplidium lunacratum: colony. Scale bars A, B = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 6</figureCitation>
B, 7)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F0E60382FF98FF9B71A5CB07FF016A39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF98FF9971A5CB07FD436CCA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1890,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98EC7727FF98FF9971A5CB07FD436CCA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF98FF9971A5CB07FDA46C25" authority="Kott, 1992: 558" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,538,1890,1913]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF98FF9971A5CB07FECE6C24" box="[151,368,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium lunacratum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FF98FF99704ACB00FDA46C25" author="Kott" box="[376,538,1890,1913]" page="558" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF98FF99704ACB00FE576C25" author="Kott" box="[376,489,1891,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (2), 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 558
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
fig. 86 pl. 14a–c, nom. nov. for
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF98FF99725ECB07FA266C25" authority="Herdman &amp; Riddell, 1913" authorityName="Herdman &amp; Riddell" authorityYear="1913" box="[876,1432,1890,1913]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Psammaplidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ordinatum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF98FF99725ECB07FB3F6C24" box="[876,1153,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psammaplidium ordinatum</emphasis>
Herdman &amp; Riddell, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, west and south
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF98FF997056CBE5FE7A6CCA" box="[356,452,1921,1943]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF98FF9970FCCBE6FD886CCA" author="Kott" box="[462,566,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kott, P. (2003) New syntheses and new species in the australian Ascidiacea. Journal of natural History, 37 (13), 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott 2003</bibRefCitation>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF98FF99738ACBE5FD476CCA" box="[696,761,1921,1943]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF98FF9971A5CBA0FAF76C81" blockId="8.[151,1353,1988,2013]" box="[151,1353,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF98FF9971A5CBA0FF426C80" bold="true" box="[151,252,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stations.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF98FF997036CBA1FE966C81" box="[260,296,1989,2012]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TR</collectingCountry>
6 (MNHN A1 APL.B 551).
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF98FF997358CBA1FD306C81" box="[618,654,1989,2012]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TR</collectingCountry>
17 (MNHN A1 APL.B 552). TA 10 (MNHN A1 APL.B 550).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC830081FF99FF9871A5CEAAFBC969B9" box="[151,1143,718,741]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1415,193,691]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF99FF9871A5CEAAFBC969B9" blockId="9.[151,1143,718,741]" box="[151,1143,718,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF99FF9871A5CEAAFEAC69B9" bold="true" box="[151,274,718,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF99FF98700ACEABFE7169B8" box="[312,463,719,741]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF99FF98700ACEABFE7169B8" box="[312,463,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium litum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: colony. B,
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF99FF987362CEABFC9669B8" box="[592,808,719,741]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF99FF987362CEABFC9669B8" box="[592,808,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium lunacratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: colony. Scale bars A,B = 2cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EC830081FF99FF9871A5CA05FAEA6D2A" box="[151,1364,1633,1656]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246189/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[162,1432,790,1610]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="B8435009FF99FF9871A5CA05FAEA6D2A" blockId="9.[151,1364,1633,1656]" box="[151,1364,1633,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF99FF9871A5CA05FEAC6D2A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1633,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF99FF98702BCA05FE576D2A" box="[281,489,1633,1655]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF99FF98702BCA05FE576D2A" box="[281,489,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidum lunacratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, branchial sac; B, larva; C, thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: B = 0.4mm; C =1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF99FF9B71FBCAFBFA946A41" blockId="9.[151,1436,1695,2007]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The colonies, up to
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF99FF987097CAFBFE576DEA" box="[421,489,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in extent are in hard sandy crusts
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF99FF987257CAFBFC656DEA" box="[869,987,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 2cm</quantity>
thick or in club-shaped lobes. In a same colony the surface varies, the protruding parts show hollows edged by a crest with a honey-combed aspect and some other sectors are flat (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF99FF9870EACA83FDA36DA2" box="[472,541,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="9.[151,250,718,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,193,691]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Aplidium litum: colony. B, Aplidium lunacratum: colony. Scale bars A, B = 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). The zooid systems are circular, obvious when they are cup-shaped but the zooid apertures are hardly visible among the sand coating. The thoraces of the zooids are perpendicular to the colony surface and the long post-abdomens are tangled in the sandy tunic. The tubular oral siphon ends in 6 yellow or brown lobes. The atrial siphon is elongated in a tube at the level of the third stigmata row. A pointed or bi-dentate languet is distinctly inserted above the siphon (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF99FF987398CB13FD536CD2" box="[682,749,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,790,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidum lunacratum: A, branchial sac; B, larva; C, thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: B = 0.4 mm; C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246189/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF99FF987299CB1CFB076CD2" author="Kott" box="[939,1209,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (2), 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott (1992 fig. 26C–D)</bibRefCitation>
. A small round protrusion with dark pigment cells is located behind the siphon. The thoracic musculature is weak with few thin fibres, and the body wall has dark pigment cells in specimens in formalin. There are 10 to 12 rows of 11 stigmata interrupted along the dorsal line and on each side of the endostyle (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF9AFF9B726BCCF3FC226BF2" box="[857,924,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,790,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidum lunacratum: A, branchial sac; B, larva; C, thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: B = 0.4 mm; C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). The stomach has 5 round folds. The postabdomen is thin, sometimes more than
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF9AFF9B7363CCD8FD3F6B89" box="[593,641,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
long. The ovary is far from the abdomen and followed by the testis. A single larva is incubated in atrial cavity (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF9AFF9B736ECCBBFD216BAA" box="[604,671,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,790,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidum lunacratum: A, branchial sac; B, larva; C, thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: B = 0.4 mm; C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). The trunk is
<quantity id="7F04FDECFF9AFF9B7264CCBBFC1B6BAA" box="[854,933,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
long. The 3 adhesive papillae are short separated by 2 protrusions. The anterior part of the larva is covered with numerous small ampullae (
<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF9AFF9B75F6CD60FAB96A41" box="[1220,1287,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,790,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidum lunacratum: A, branchial sac; B, larva; C, thorax and abdomen. Scale bars: B = 0.4 mm; C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8435009FF9AFF9B71FBCD4CFF016A39" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF9AFF9B71FBCD4CFED76A1D" box="[201,361,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF9AFF9B71FBCD4CFED76A1D" box="[201,361,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. lunacratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide geographic distribution spread from the southern and western
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF9AFF9B7591CD43FAB46A62" box="[1187,1290,295,319]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF9AFF9B741FCD43FF056A39" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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