146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c311a1b-faec-41ce-8285-a5b850931523" ID-PMC="PMC4843987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-572-81" ID-PubMed="28050160" ID-ZBK="7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-572-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 572" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" checkinTime="1458099707916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csosz, Sandor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="2FA62A4B13FFDA6F5DD5AD2C4057EF90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 572: 81-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 572" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" docTitle="Camponotus androy Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0922743A-9E3D-4E33-A948-EB27C8FC9235" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="F719FF8D6650E954701EFFA8D056EA29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668162815013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>572</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>154</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-572-81</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0922743A-9E3D-4E33-A948-EB27C8FC9235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FA62A4B13FFDA6F5DD5AD2C4057EF90" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="22" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="103" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="103">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0922743A-9E3D-4E33-A948-EB27C8FC9235" authority="Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">
|
|
Camponotus androy Rakotonirina,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csősz">Csosz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Fisher
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figures 8B, 9A, 20, 35
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="104" type="holotype worker">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="104" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
|
worker.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
|
Madagascar, Province Toliara,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, ex dead twig above ground, 11-15 Fev 2002 (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) collection code: BLF05583 specimen code: CASENT0453723 (CASC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="104">16 workers with same data as holotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0453722, CASENT0453725, CASENT0453726, CASENT0453727, CASENT0453728, CASENT0453729, CASENT0453730, CASENT0453731, CASENT0453732, CASENT0453734, CASENT0746981, CASENT0746982, CASENT0746983, CASENT0746984, CASENT0746985, CASENT0746986 (BMNH, MHNG, MNHN, MSNG, CASC).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="104">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="104">
|
|
MADAGASCAR: Province Toliara: 3.4 km 190° S Marovato, -25.55972, 45.2825, 160 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Ar
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="105" start="start">thropod</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Team) CASC);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="105">Anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight; propodeal spiracle placed anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum; head and mesosoma black to dark brown, gaster and appendages dark brown to yellow or depigmented yellow; cervical shield joining pronotal dorsum directly; dorsolateral portion of propodeum with sharp carina, posterolateral margin marginate; in profile, width of mesopleuron about as large as that of lateral portion of propodeum; at least a pair of erect hairs present on propodeal dorsum.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="106" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">Minor worker (Figs 8B, 9A, 20). In full-face view head elongate (CWb/CL: 0.78-0.83), sides almost straight and rounding to the broadly convex posterior margin. Eyes protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.34-0.38), occupying more than one third of the side of the head; level of posterior ocular margin at posterior fifth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.19-0.22). Anteromedian margin of clypeus with blunt angle; posterior margin slightly notched medially. Mandible subtriangular, equipped with six teeth. Antennal scape relatively long, apical third portion surpassing rear cephalic margin (SL/CS: 0.97-1.1). Anterior face of pronotum very short, cervical shield directly joining pronotal dorsum. Anterodorsal angle and anterior portion of dorsolateral junction of pronotum marginate. In dorsal view, mesonotum almost as long as broad, width narrowing posteriorly; metanotal groove slightly impressed near sides and vestigial medially. In lateral view, width of mesopleuron, as seen at spiracle level, about as large as width of lateral portion of propodeum. Dorsolateral margin of propodeum extended into sharp carina; sides of propodeum and declivitous surface separated by sharp margination; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriorly and joining declivitous margin by blunt or rounded angle; propodeal spiracle on lateral portion of propodeum, located anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum. Procoxa as wide as meso-metapleuron. In profile, petiolar node anteroposteriorly compressed; anterior margin convex and posterior margin more or less straight; dorsal margin medially excised. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV absent.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">
|
|
Figure 20.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
|
|
minor worker CASENT0453723. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">Head, mesosoma, and petiolar node shining with imbricating sculpture; gastral tergite finely imbricate. Mandible with sparse piligerous punctures between smooth and shining surface. Number of pairs of erect hairs arranged as follows: three on clypeus, one near margins of frontal carinae, one at level of eyes, and one close to posterior margin of head; none on pronotum; one on mesonotum and propodeum at junction of dorsum and declivity; none on petiole. Two erect hairs on dorsum of anterior portion of first gastral tergite and four erect hairs on anterior and posterior portion of dorsum of two following gastral tergites. Pubescence sparse and short. Head and mesosoma black to dark brown; coxa, petiolar node and gaster brown to light brown; appendages proximally whitish-yellow (depigmented yellow) and apically light brown to yellow.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">Major worker. With characteristics of minor worker except the following divergent features: posterior margin of head straight; lateral margin straight posteriorly and convex from anterior level of eyes to base of mandible; mandible robust with strong concavity near base of lateroventral portion and armed with eight teeth; level of posterior ocular margin at posterior fourth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.24-0.26); antennal scape reaching posterior cephalic border (SL/CS: 0.67-0.71); anterior portion of head with scattered shallow punctures. Pair of erect hairs arranged as: one or two on pronotum and propodeum, one on mesonotum.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="25" pageNumber="106" type="distribution and biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="106">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="25" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
|
|
is restricted to the spiny bush and thicket of Marovato region and the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sainte Marie in the extreme south portion of Madagascar (Fig. 35). Across these areas, between 20 m and 200 m of alti
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="107" start="start">tude</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, colony nests have been generally established in dead twigs above the ground and rarely in rotten logs or dead tree stumps.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
|
|
Workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
|
|
might be confused with those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">Camponotus bevohitra</taxonomicName>
|
|
in that they have a more or less straight posterior margin of the petiolar node, a very short anterior margin of pronotum and slightly carinate posterolateral margin of the propodeum. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterized by a narrower mesopleuron, which is about as large as the width of the lateral portion of the propodeum; at least one pair of erect hairs is present on the propodeal dorsum. In
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bevohitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bevohitra">Camponotus bevohitra</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the mesopleural width, taken at the level of the metanotal spiracle, is much larger than the width of the lateral portion of propodeum; the propodeal dorsum lacks erect hairs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
|
|
The taxonomic decision for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus androy" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androy">Camponotus androy</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on qualitative morphology-based study is corroborated by multivariate morphometric analysis. This species is classified correctly by confirmatory LDA at 100% success.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |