212 lines
31 KiB
XML
212 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0CF3B9A5E833B8B62EAAB337F2575FED" ID-CLB-Dataset="24608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576931" ID-ZooBank="06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576479289044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia & Copley, Darren" docDate="2019" docId="2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus sanbruno Bennett 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="D362354B707FFFA3B21E400AFFC2FF8A" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698774421386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="26A8D8292DEA122D2A79B5E4CDDFEBD8">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF1CDC8AD11625706B2799FAC48108E">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77B00E926920F53C450B85FA8F64DCEC">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="934EF677203526CF99879BBEFD5223A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0FEA866DE354F1F158B403602036D3E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160747801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706EFFB2B289417BFDE6FE01" box="[151,548,369,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25706EFFB2B289417BFDE6FE01" blockId="17.[151,548,369,431]" box="[151,548,369,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="FC054B49706EFFB2B289417BFDE6FE01" bold="true" box="[151,548,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706EFFB2B289417BFDE6FE01" ID-CoL="32RH5" authority="Bennett 2009" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,548,369,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
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<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B289417BFDE6FE01" bold="true" box="[151,548,369,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B289417BFEBBFE06" bold="true" box="[151,377,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Cybaeus sanbruno</emphasis>
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Bennett 2009
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706EFFB2B289419FFE50FE25" box="[151,402,405,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25706EFFB2B289419FFE50FE25" blockId="17.[151,548,369,431]" box="[151,402,405,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706EFFB2B289419FFEDAFE25" box="[151,280,405,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44–46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Figs 44–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706EFFB2B33C419FFEA9FE25" box="[290,363,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">67–68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706EFFB2B368419FFE50FE25" box="[374,402,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706EFFB1B28941D3FD76FF5C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25706EFFB1B28941D3FD76FF5C" blockId="17.[151,1119,472,497]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="87E2DB0B706EFFB1B28941D3FD76FF5C" infered="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706EFFB2B28941D3FD79FE7B" ID-CoL="32RH5" authority="Bennett in Copley et al. 2009: 383" authorityName="Bennett in Copley" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,699,472,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
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<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B28941D3FE97FE7B" box="[151,341,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Cybaeus sanbruno</emphasis>
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Bennett in
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<treatmentCitation id="2653DA34706EFFB2B3D441D2FD79FE7B" author="Copley, C. R. & Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J." box="[458,699,472,497]" page="383" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4706EFFB2B3D441D2FD79FE7B" author="Copley, C. R. & Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J." box="[458,699,472,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Copley
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B00741D0FD8FFE7B" box="[537,589,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009: 383
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706EFFB2B0DB41D2FCFBFE7B" box="[709,825,472,497]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 54–55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Figs 54–60</figureCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4706EFFB2B15D41D2FB99FE7B" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[835,1115,472,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" refId="ref15465" refString="World Spider Catalog. (2019) World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="url" year="2019">World Spider Catalog 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B2894093FE84FF39" bold="true" box="[151,326,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="78494287706DFFB1B3534092FE77FF38" box="[333,437,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="B1F437AC706DFFB1B3A34093FE17FF39" box="[445,469,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B3FF4092FD02FF39" bold="true" box="[481,704,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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||
<collectingCountry id="DFE5BCB5706DFFB1B3FF4092FDF0FF39" box="[481,562,152,179]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B0214092FD75FF39" bold="true" box="[575,695,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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||
<collectingRegion id="653632C7706DFFB1B0214092FD75FF39" box="[575,695,152,179]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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San Mateo County, San Bruno Mountain, Crystal Cave Canyon,
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<date id="D34CDAE5706DFFB1B28940B7FEADFF5D" box="[151,367,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" value="1980-12-14">14 December 1980</date>
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, D. Ubick (CAS), examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="F38DACAD706EFFB2B2894784FCD9F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" startId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" targetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25706EFFB2B2894784FCD9F864" blockId="17.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B2894784FE96F82D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1934,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 44–46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706EFFB2B3444784FDDAF82C" box="[346,536,1934,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
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<emphasis id="95862037706EFFB2B3444784FDDAF82C" box="[346,536,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Cybaeus sanbruno</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706DFFB1B2D940EAFB8AFF71" box="[199,1096,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A74DFC25706DFFB1B2D940EAFB8AFF71" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1096,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B2D940EAFE3EFF71" bold="true" box="[199,508,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Specimens and locality data in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4706DFFB1B17E40EAFB86FF71" author="Copley, C. R. & Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J." box="[864,1092,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Copley
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<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B1A940EBFC2BFF70" box="[951,1001,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2009)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706DFFB1B2D9410EFB7DFD44" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="A74DFC25706DFFB1B2D9410EFEDCFDB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B2D9410EFE80FE95" bold="true" box="[199,322,260,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706DFFB1B3C2410FFDAAFE94" box="[476,616,260,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
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||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B3C2410FFDAAFE94" box="[476,616,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">C. sanbruno</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed by a combination of features of the patellar apophysis and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis. The patellar apophysis has 13 peg setae in an antero-dorsal cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B7714122FF75FEED" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is bifid with the terminations pincer-like and convergent and there is a small but prominent, pointed dorsal keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B112417AFCA7FE01" box="[780,869,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B16E417AFC79FE01" box="[880,955,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">67–68</figureCitation>
|
||
). The males of the two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706DFFB1B718417AFA96FE00" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1286,1364,368,394]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B718417AFA96FE00" box="[1286,1364,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">adenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species with a bifid tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis either have the terminations divergent and an inconspicuous dorsal keel and, on the patellar apophysis, a larger number of peg setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706DFFB1B67C41B3FB12FE58" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1122,1232,440,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B67C41B3FB12FE58" box="[1122,1232,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">C. adenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B6C141B2FA83FE59" box="[1247,1345,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B75341B2FA56FE59" box="[1357,1428,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
) or have the terminations of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis only weakly convergent and not pincer-like and the peg setae arranged more-or-less linearly along the tip and dorsal edge of the patellar apophysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706DFFB1B70E420BFA56FD90" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1296,1428,512,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B70E420BFA56FD90" box="[1296,1428,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">C. schusteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B289422EFF2EFDB5" box="[151,236,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B2E6422EFED7FDB5" box="[248,277,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">65</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A74DFC25706DFFB1B2D94242FB7DFD44" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
|
||
The female is distinguished by its inverted U-shaped atrium, widest posteriorly and with the posterior ends curved anteriorly (the latter feature is inconspicuous but visible in cleared epigynum using a compound microscope) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B281429AFEE1FD21" box="[159,291,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition the very short, thick-walled, contiguous (or nearly so) copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B6F4429AFAA9FD21" box="[1258,1387,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
) are diagnostic. None of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6706DFFB1B3FA42BEFDF0FD44" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[484,562,692,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B3FA42BEFDF0FD44" box="[484,562,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">adenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group females have atria or copulatory ducts of this form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706DFFB1B2D942D2FDF8FC9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A74DFC25706DFFB1B2D942D2FDF8FC9D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B2D942D2FE9BFD79" bold="true" box="[199,345,728,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4706DFFB1B39042D2FDB3FD79" author="Copley, C. R. & Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J." box="[398,625,728,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Copley
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B3FB42D3FDD4FD78" box="[485,534,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Palpal tibia with small retrolateral ridge anteriorly, dorsal to the carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B3C742F6FDEFFC9D" box="[473,557,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE706DFFB1B2D9432AFD5AFCD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A74DFC25706DFFB1B2D9432AFD5AFCD5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B2D9432AFD8FFCB1" bold="true" box="[199,589,800,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from San Bruno Mountain, San Mateo County, in west central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="653632C7706DFFB1B289434EFECBFCD4" box="[151,265,836,862]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0706DFFB1B306434EFEAEFCD5" box="[280,364,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4706DFFB1B3B1434EFD56FCD5" author="Copley, C. R. & Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J." box="[431,660,836,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. & Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Copley
|
||
<emphasis id="95862037706DFFB1B019434FFDFAFCD4" box="[519,568,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |