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<document id="B391AEC09749D88A213A8D569FC1E9C6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.181" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140693" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722405195468" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yoon, Sung Ro &amp; Lee, Do Hyun Kim and Ok-Min" docDate="2020" docId="2F45244A7860FF81F0E09999FAB0F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.3.181-190.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Monoraphidium subclavatum Nygaard 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="D37C5C327863FF85F0709F5EFFBFFFD3" masterDocTitle="Newly recorded chlorophytes, Monoraphidium subclavatum, Deuterostichococcus epilithicus, and Pseudostichococcus monallantoides in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1722405583738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8BD321D917D2108BC95FD6C2EFED4EE0">Newly recorded chlorophytes, Monoraphidium subclavatum, Deuterostichococcus epilithicus, and Pseudostichococcus monallantoides in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F12534A2C7EAA4AF7B75E0ED4421FE37">Yoon, Sung Ro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1DC2C38A7E4CF4DF454D48D0803C601E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8506D678E4C5E32C21886FCED283F1B8">Lee, Do Hyun Kim and Ok-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2284EF37B1D160433276E10A51C88B2" type="email">omlee@kgu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9E6DB70E7F53952E2C5D2F9FF4C8A69B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45319D02A9CC341A674400A380EB8385">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51E43AE2C13EA460E3BB4D7A59C363B2">9</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F45244A7860FF81F0E09999FAB0F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F45244A7860FF81F0E09999FAB0F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F45244A7860FF81F0E09999FAB0F84D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="EFF6C6D77860FF86F0E09999FC16F8F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A753955C7860FF86F0E09999FD6DF90C" blockId="3.[144,722,1735,1760]" box="[144,722,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="FC1B22307860FF86F0E09999FD6DF90C" bold="true" box="[144,722,1735,1760]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F0E09999FD6DF90C" bold="true" box="[144,722,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7860FF86F0E09999FDC3F90C" authority="Nygaard 1977" authorityName="Nygaard" authorityYear="1977" box="[144,636,1735,1760]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Selenastraceae" genus="Monoraphidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="subclavatum">
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F0E09999FE69F90C" bold="true" box="[144,470,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Monoraphidium subclavatum</emphasis>
Nygaard 1977
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3FD789D97860FF86F2F89999FD76F90C" box="[648,713,1735,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1616,1638]" captionTargetBox="[148,1412,260,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-136@3.[145,1415,260,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Microscopic photographs of Monoraphidium subclavatum Nygaard FBCC-A409. (A, B) spindle-shapes, (C-H) slightly and moderate crescent-shapes, (I-L) autospores in the mother cell. Scale bar represents 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A753955C7860FF86F0D69856FC16F8F3" blockId="3.[144,749,1800,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1735,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Cells are solitary, spindle-shaped, slightly or moderate crescent-shaped, rarely sigmoid, with both ends gradually tapering to a point, but not in long tips. Chloroplast covers almost the entire cell wall, and is not clearly confined to the center, without a pyrenoid. Propagation is mostly achieved by four autospores, which are slightly crescent-shaped in young cells, but increasingly crescent eventually. The cell length is 13.7
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F4E599B5FB1BF92C" bold="true" box="[1173,1188,1771,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">-</emphasis>
22.2 μm and width is 2.4
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F33A9852FCE6F8F3" bold="true" box="[842,857,1804,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">-</emphasis>
5.3 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFF6C6D77860FF81F3599876FEA0F8AD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="A753955C7860FF81F3599876FEA0F8AD" blockId="3.[809,1414,1735,1986]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1732,1982]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F3599876FCDAF893" bold="true" box="[809,869,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Note.</emphasis>
Spindle-shaped and slightly crescent-shaped cells were mainly observed. The ends of the cells are pointed, but the ends are shorter and the blunt ends differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7860FF86F3FB98D7FC16F812" authority="(Printz) Komarkova-Legnorova. Individuals" authorityName="Komarkova-Legnorova. Individuals" baseAuthorityName="Printz" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Selenastraceae" genus="Monoraphidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pusuillum">
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F3FB98D7FBA2F872" box="[907,1053,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">M. pusuillum</emphasis>
(Printz) Komárková-Legnorová. Individuals
</taxonomicName>
measuring 14
<emphasis id="9598494E7860FF86F43F98F3FBE1F812" bold="true" box="[1103,1118,1965,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">-</emphasis>
16 μm in length appeared frequently. Phylogenetic analyses using 18S rDNA sequences showed that the genus
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7867FF81F27399BBFD0FF92E" authorityName="Komarkova-Legnerova" authorityYear="1969" box="[515,688,1765,1789]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Selenastraceae" genus="Monoraphidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F27399BBFD0FF92E" box="[515,688,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Monoraphidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphyletic, and
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7867FF81F136985BFD36F8CE" box="[326,649,1797,1821]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Selenastraceae" genus="Monoraphidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="subclavatum">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F136985BFD36F8CE" box="[326,649,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Monoraphidium subclavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed the same clade with
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7867FF81F1169878FD84F8EE" box="[358,571,1829,1853]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Selenastraceae" genus="Messastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F1169878FD84F8EE" box="[358,571,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Messastrum gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the two species are distinguished by cell curvature and colony formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F393C5D47867FF81F0C09913FB1DF9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[176,209,1613,1635]" targetBox="[176,1443,260,1579]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A753955C7867FF81F0C09913FB1DF9AD" blockId="4.[176,1446,1613,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F0C09913FF52F9B0" bold="true" box="[176,237,1613,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Microscopic photographs of
<taxonomicName id="60ECEEDF7867FF81F18B9913FBDDF9B0" authority="Proschold and Darienko. NIBRCL" authorityName="Proschold and Darienko. NIBRCL" box="[507,1122,1613,1636]" class="Klebsormidiophyceae" family="Stichococcaceae" genus="Deuterostichococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Klebsormidiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="epilithicus">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F18B9913FCA2F9B1" box="[507,797,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Deuterostichococcus epilithicus</emphasis>
Pröschold and Darienko. NIBRCL
</taxonomicName>
0000114567. (A
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F486990CFABDF9B0" bold="true" box="[1270,1282,1618,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">-</emphasis>
F) slightly curved cylindrical-shapes, (G, J) colony forming circle, (H, I) weakly connected filaments. Scale bar represents 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EFF6C6D77867FF81F0DE98D8FAB0F84D" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A753955C7867FF81F0DE98D8FCC0F92E" blockId="4.[174,779,1732,1982]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1443,1732,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F0DE98D8FEB2F84D" bold="true" box="[174,269,1926,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Ecology.</emphasis>
This is a freshwater species. They inhabit small water biotopes (
<bibRefCitation id="C37DE8AD7867FF81F12B98F8FDCFF86D" author="Komarek, J. &amp; B. Fott" box="[347,624,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" refId="ref5170" refString="Komarek, J. and B. Fott. 1983. Das Phytoplankton des Susswassers. Schweiz Verg, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1983">Komárek and Fott, 1983</bibRefCitation>
). This species was collected from planktonic samples of a eutrophic river.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A753955C7867FF81F337985BFA99F8EE" blockId="4.[839,1443,1732,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F337985BFBA1F8CE" bold="true" box="[839,1054,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Site of collection.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="17849F017867FF81F459985BFA9CF8EE" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.412334" location="Joochun river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.15555" municipality="Hoengseong-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A233C3877867FF81F459985BFB74F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F45244A7860FF81F0E09999FAB0F84D:A233C3877867FF81F459985BFB74F8CE" box="[1065,1227,1797,1821]" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.412334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.15555" municipality="Hoengseong-gun" name="Joochun river" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Joochun river</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="47370F267867FF81F4AA985BFA20F8CE" box="[1242,1439,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Hoengseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="4E32EDD07867FF81F337987BFC6DF8EE" box="[839,978,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C2D8F39B7867FF81F3AE987BFBCDF8EE" box="[990,1138,1828,1853]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="37.412334">37°2444.4″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C2D8F39B7867FF81F409987BFAA5F8EE" box="[1145,1306,1828,1853]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="128.15555">128°0920.0″E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A753955C7867FF81F3379818FB09F88D" blockId="4.[839,1443,1732,1950]" box="[839,1206,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F3379818FBACF88E" bold="true" box="[839,1043,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Date of collection.</emphasis>
<date id="D352B39C7867FF81F4699818FB0DF88D" box="[1049,1202,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2019-05-28">May 28, 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A753955C7867FF81F3379838FAB0F84D" blockId="4.[839,1443,1732,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9598494E7867FF81F3379838FB9AF8AD" bold="true" box="[839,1061,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Specimen Locality.</emphasis>
FBCC-A
<quantity id="601438B97867FF81F4E19838FB68F8AD" box="[1169,1239,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03886" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="409.0">409 in</quantity>
the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>