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<mods:title id="138B2E1C7696591415D500597DACCEF9">New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD1FD000022AFB1E3828ED6B008CB10">Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28D4312B6558535D55875EACC26A8211">Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD69F3172DECEBB8C30DF3A3C2EE6FE">Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D461ED70E99F35D20E223D7ECD6A7065">Taszakowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC76D75FA14EA36403B75200D78CD153">Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="29F97AA21A1BB42B31E9828F2E69399E" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE57895DF2E0F515BA7A0568D9BF00D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="599A8942580F162667051B72532C2CD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="6DB6517E2D9F3F8DFFB118929C41584B" ID-CoL="65L7N" authority="Kraatz, 1882" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agapanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapanthia (Stichodera) soror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror" subGenus="Stichodera">Agapanthia (Stichodera) soror Kraatz, 1882</taxonomicName>
Figs 2A, B, 4H
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C64934DED12D7B3B5524F986AC4DE207" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AAF4505E62E7FAFB7753E6B49B4F18C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="174F38AD8E4FB79447D21CFFA972738B" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Region of Republican Subordination, Karatag [
<normalizedToken id="74410052051D7C85FAB63A8AE7D74C3C" originalValue="Каратаг">Karatag</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="DBB043D24D81B886F1744A7320823A78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.716667">38°43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EBFD8298E8281C8F6E8906122488F26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.36667">68°22'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1108 m, 30 VI 2014, 1♀, leg. MW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDFE35BF7EA2E46A8D60D0AC5EFC6291" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Region of Republican Subordination, Takob [
<normalizedToken id="281EB3D55DDEA2CAB01AF2A3F4DF8213" originalValue="Taкoб">Takob</normalizedToken>
], alpine meadow, on
<taxonomicName id="CA2D8BA69F8BEE0BDB0302254A38FD7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<geoCoordinate id="66BA17176D2BFADDF74B712EC3E92A25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.816666">38°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2099B41F28A8FAC3A90EA5D1390F887A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.933334">68°56'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1850-1900 m, 8 VII 2014 - 9 VII 2014, 10♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. AT; 22♂♂, 16♀♀, leg. WTS; 16♂♂, 8♀♀, leg. LK; 20♂♂, 17♀♀ leg. MW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C54D4459356955881AB11273A1043F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Region of Republican Subordination, Tojikobod (
<normalizedToken id="62E919CD86F69B334274A9D245B078CB" originalValue="Точикобод">Tochikobod</normalizedToken>
), alpine meadow (
<geoCoordinate id="BC847CA63874F2E27A6926F6779B7596" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.083332">39°05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B80E609F6C7FB7EA994A6459C619F489" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="70.85">70°51'E</geoCoordinate>
), 2223 m, 13 VII 2014, 2♂♂, leg. AT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEF6A247456913564F3607DC4F41B40E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
This species occurs in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan (
<bibRefCitation id="71244B1C085055786D8B338A258F525E" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Higher School Consulting, Moscow, Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Cerambycoidea" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2016">Danilevsky 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It is common in alpine meadow at altitudes of between 1000 and 3000 m (Fig. 3G). The larvae feed on the stems and rhizomes of
<taxonomicName id="B3A6903C5FC308732E2BCEA718591660" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prangos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prangos" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prangos</taxonomicName>
spp. The adults
<pageBreakToken id="DA2071FA40487DC19F585A0B0DA12DCC" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" start="start">feed</pageBreakToken>
on host plants from May until the end of July, although they were also observed on mallows
<taxonomicName id="CB81986C40A14E8937CACBCDC7250794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Malva</taxonomicName>
spp. The imagines usually stay on the stems of host plants, where they copulate and supplementary feed during summer. After that, the females lay eggs in the incisions in the stems. A female usually lays only one egg on each stem. In 8 to 12 days, the larva hatches and bites into the core of the stem where it moves towards the root. The larva forms a pupal cell and overwinters in the lower part of stem or the upper part of root. Pupation occurs in the spring (
<bibRefCitation id="922193FA461FB0014BD094BD5734CB42" author="Kadyrov, AKh" journalOrPublisher="Dushanbe, Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="The cambioxylophagus beetles of the south-eastern part of Central Asia." year="2007">Kadyrov 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="191A502AD2EA849D8C16BD3D64D42F23" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
A massive mating of this species was observed in the Takob environs between 8 and 10 July. The beetles performed characteristic slow flights during the day. It is noteworthy that no more species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="7A370BD98072C1910501943CADF159B8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agapanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapanthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agapanthia</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="EAD266AED379A5E7CEF240D2F5C60532" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phytoecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoecia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytoecia</taxonomicName>
were caught during the entire expedition, despite the very frequent use of the sweep-netting method in appropriate habitats (e.g. alpine meadows) in various parts of the country. This species seems to occur much later or longer than the other related species.
</paragraph>
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