264 lines
27 KiB
XML
264 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DC0688FC50D07B9CD3D86D4A9CA38F30" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260" ID-ZooBank="EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E" ID-publisher-id="128260" URI-arpha="195259A7-123E-5C3B-92CB-85F177F902A1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734081380711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Daniel, Hernández-Gonzalez, Alejandro, Noreña, Carolina & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2024" docId="2CDE5EF8E8F4516CA1C288161D15F19A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 103-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128260/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudobiceros splendidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="195259A7123E5C3B92CB85F177F902A1" masterDocTitle="Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: unveiling biodiversity and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1734631564605" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="45FDB8F7F017DD27ACE9150D51924552">Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) in the southern Gulf of Mexico: unveiling biodiversity and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A7423F1F59269118294D7A1DC3F14CA">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E26062C4B37A300118BC1286DD5D671" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5565-3023</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7921AB2F6A6CDCAE07856200E92E711D">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, MNCN (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6A77219215A891615363FCCFB2B2CA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="00F52221BF676C4E8E4B392B48DEFFBA">Hernández-Gonzalez, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E134B575093BE742B72A2B3106F63B0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1557-5582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5002DE3D1B5495EFFF84D7385B5D286">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E2A76304A43786619BB687E83336CABF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9DCA9751A451CD6960E303D9D889570">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1E18C7BC1EF61FCD7EE2DEE5B42126C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4580-7460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E589693D5B28568373961FD56EEE25C">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, MNCN (CSIC), Madrid 28006, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED6DCBFA1FEE90B36C95D78701043442">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="387406F81AEF091C4A1A6514F43E5510" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7490-3147</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FCEE4164F4C0482AF2B764E1A070A70">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Merida, Mexico & Laboratorio Nacional de Resiliencia Costera, México, Mexico & International Chair for Coastal and Marine Studies, Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Corpus Christi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="364C2BE22923ED3FBC89D9FD6D3376CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EBE79C88CADF47B81C0E6DCE95CEA069">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B05FF2EE4744B23CE980E197D2737870">
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<mods:date id="B5B554741C0345A8F974C0BBB27F021F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19A536924191BBC00701DCD44594F41C">2024-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB3BE19760F995C0FAEFC0037D3434A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8EEE852570DFBBB360B10B195DD267E">1221</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C9C566D3F5D9E9172076841783D95651">103</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F86BFC715EAC3F93BB89161C98A0CB30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54214F9B91A17D36484AD6CE06E48828" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8CFF68C3133B702BF9A4ABBE12DB372" type="ZooBank">EE34B942-57D8-456C-A6D5-F8046BB3A71E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2CDE5EF8E8F4516CA1C288161D15F19A" ID-arpha="2CDE5EF8-E8F4-516C-A1C2-88161D15F19A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CDE5EF8E8F4516CA1C288161D15F19A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CDE5EF8E8F4516CA1C288161D15F19A" scope_family="Pseudocerotidae" scope_order="Polycladida" scope_phylum="Platyhelminthes" scope_subOrder="Cotylea">
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<subSubSection id="C312D31D573D1BB7F945B4A8B273E29F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D1C139CCE75C57253B08463A630F938">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A1FF4F9F1D37BE9B0AB2FF99A6839E88" ID-CoL="4NPTP" authority="(Lang, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
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||
<emphasis id="818A0635E384DADBA9C3C4BF2AA02F36" italics="true">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="191B6A21EB1D6AAD9FCDB4B1F173433A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B35" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ED760F051D809E72D9BBD616DC16EDFF" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFB17A558B8F522CA002A08D175B3FD5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FE6E592D0BC44DE5F91542EF308D680" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudobiceros splendidus A dorsal view B detail of colouration and marginal bands, pseudotentacles, and cluster of cerebral eyes C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197985">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJBG" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="89CC4C0753631709401E95F575D475EF">
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||
<heading id="5A46D0C0150DA817B78E3CFB1D21C889" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B026A5CB7AC84235F61DB1723C579E0">
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||
<materialsCitation id="49C7EBE59C702BF75AA94AC30C087D71" collectingDate="2018-02-22" collectionCode="CRPPY" collectorName="A. Hernandez" country="Mexico" elevation="1" latitude="21.2" location="Bajos de Sisal" longLatPrecision="7595" longitude="-90.0" specimenCode="CRPPY-0030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
|
||
<emphasis id="3003165CB264C4CB10C7926AF5329DF6" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE0CEAFF0DAE8E732151147E2C0601D3" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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||
coast,
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||
<collectingCountry id="62EC5E14EE559A099A9C733050839725" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
• 1;
|
||
<location id="D112593675EE6338738445D7E9E61B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CDE5EF8E8F4516CA1C288161D15F19A:D112593675EE6338738445D7E9E61B39" country="Mexico" latitude="21.2" longLatPrecision="7595" longitude="-90.0" name="Bajos de Sisal" stateProvince="Yucatan">Bajos de Sisal</location>
|
||
;
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5JBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-90.000000,21.200000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2764C09F3A566232AA8A902F1B20FB6" degrees="21.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="21.2">21.2°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="00756929B0F9A3B6D7BEE3293E30E438" degrees="90.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-90.0">90.0°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
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||
;
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||
<quantity id="1E79ACAC04C2CA9C7E9B938C38602E0C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="656F66A8218DBF4266870970196E9598" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="D0A27C6A395D1E75B8BF0707A8E14666" value="2018-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="33A41202095F975DD784FD9861F895B2" value="2018-02-22">22 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="6F84C4A6D4D0419ECB8D95AADBA45F2C">A. Hernández</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="48084CBBC67DD61C3275AFD1D3802D51">
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDKBG" xlink_title="Colección regional de Policladidos de la Península del Yucatán, Mexico">CRPPY</abbrev>
|
||
-0030
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="473BEFAB7527DC1339819AF920EB44E6">
|
||
<heading id="3937EADFD29402CC1EE08D44251C99F4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="681F766CFC30D60ED177ACC184601F9A">
|
||
Originally described from Naples,
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||
<collectingCountry id="5AA0EBF991DEFD7127FE7320E97D7464" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD323330CCFB207EC999FCFA42868BAA" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B35" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recorded in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F0A3B79EC0FF2C03D945558B1334AF62" name="Bermuda">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D0B0E115FC29DA8C5DD94B9B6B9A1524" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mid Turtle Shoal, Hawk Channel,
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||
<collectingRegion id="EFAD14D8158FDA6168FF05C29B96C1A5" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys, and the Atlantic coast of
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||
<collectingRegion id="F08E7CC5DC2F088DCDF7DEF10A8D5179" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="A4A7BE85D097E97F8578ED782F7B05BC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A5EBECB07FF7590E064C93D25857953" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B35" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="31BBBA52D31986629F4CBF7EA9D00C03" DOI="10.2307/1537854" author="Hyman" firstAuthor="Hyman" refId="B26" refString="Hyman LH (1939) Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the Woods Hole region. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological 127–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/1537854" year="1939">Hyman 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="E3D4DE7E889E4B30AA9B53BF7559D932" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.104-3341.115" author="Hyman" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pagination="115-150" refId="B32" refString="Hyman LH (1955) Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 104: 115–150. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.104-3341.115" title="Some polyclad flatworms from the West Indies and Florida." volume="104" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D5A3058821E7A4C8A0AA7E20DBD51478" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Forte de Itaipú, Santos,
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||
<collectingRegion id="DC03257BE0196C9A8290F76550C64191" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
, Extremoz, Rio Grande de Norte, and Cabo Frío,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FFFC844B3A189F368889A83E1A323069" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E805429EC56DA1A5C97160A489C882A4" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1F99F7D45C6F7DDFF7C5945DADE4934" DOI="10.11606/issn.2526-4877.bsffclzoologia.1950.125192" author="Marcus" firstAuthor="Marcus" journalOrPublisher="Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de So Paulo Zoologia" pagination="5-190" refId="B41" refString="Marcus E (1950) Turbellaria Brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de So Paulo Zoologia 15: 5–190. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-4877.bsffclzoologia.1950.125192" title="Turbellaria Brasileiros (9)." volume="15" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC6BB3020875A17DAD1C9A5EC935503E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3170.1.3" author="Bahia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bahia" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="31-44" refId="B3" refString="Bahia J, Padula V, Delgado M (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3170: 31–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3170.1.3" title="Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil." volume="3170" year="2012">Bahia et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A9D968032E8A707933E6D5400420849" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.3" author="Bahia" firstAuthor="Bahia" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="495-525" refId="B4" refString="Bahia J, Padula V, Passeri Lavrado H, Quiroga S (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3873: 495–525. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.3" title="Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species." volume="3873" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Heron Island and One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7DE664BA3A5CC7D63B3AAD4C54DDE65" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BAF6301AD3963073FE4A331B64510D2E" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED55500EC3B3EB33B59D4474642453AC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A9BAE1CCCE0114D00D1314F6CD05B1D" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEC291FB10093A3C9010195BBE2EA846" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Rottnest Island, Western Australia;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D645FB60DCCCE5260A7AEBB0D9B5BFC2" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="637B17D675637F5293A5EFDAA0B8B28A" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B7A65088E5E6F564067393F83B006BAA" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB478496031C9D7B6DB93ABBCC3BD2EC" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C634640FA80E984AB241E17C79535C96" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="971DF568E4759E990B03C9A79337D4F4" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F902684B36DECA07811F81B3AF134EE" author="Newman and Cannon" firstAuthor="Newman" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="205-266" refId="B47" refString="Newman LJ, Cannon LR (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseuodcerotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 37: 205–266." title="Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseuodcerotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea." volume="37" year="1994">Newman and Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24A629EFFCF1054531755E7838EE6875" author="Newman and Cannon" firstAuthor="Newman" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="341-368" refId="B48" refString="Newman LJ, Cannon LR (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 45: 341–368." title="Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific." volume="45" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3EFF5D1347230615C75DAF0411EDBE5C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14" author="Marquina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marquina" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="354-377" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Teresa Aguado M, Noreña C (2015) New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the 32 distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region. Zootaxa 4019 (1): 354–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14" title="New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the 32 distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region." volume="4019" year="2015">Marquina et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F60F6E9BFBDEA132B9D52262F2D6CB32" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New records for the Yucatan coast and Gulf of Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06CB83212F8DDE8E8E8A38BDE1D92965">
|
||
<heading id="8A7988D5C5A49E3377BA68242719342D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CB9ACC40A84E6CFA11B8E991D624ABE">
|
||
Body shape elongated with rounded anterior end and tapered posterior end,
|
||
<quantity id="F5DF6B10767A49140FE2EC96EA7AE1B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="EE95E34DCA1DE8A4E1DD80AD2AA68D4A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Velvety, wine-coloured background with a submarginal orange and marginal black band, interrupted at level of the pseudotentacles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="109679ADB662C9B2EE4A728D00D83B63" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudobiceros splendidus A dorsal view B detail of colouration and marginal bands, pseudotentacles, and cluster of cerebral eyes C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197985">13 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerebral eyes located in a pigmentation-less area (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C704BC0DDF515358866AFC9DF074C309" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudobiceros splendidus A dorsal view B detail of colouration and marginal bands, pseudotentacles, and cluster of cerebral eyes C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197985">13 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ruffled pharynx in the first 1 / 3 of the body, with the mouth.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CD4DAF966662FBD5D2DFCBEEE0BB832" count="2" type="male">Two male</specimenCount>
|
||
copulatory organs are located close to the female gonopore and near the pharynx. Ventral sucker centred in the second corporal 1 / 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMMBG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D63C0F60F635736356880EC81FC2869">
|
||
<heading id="B4D9C923A34503DDC26800DB88C9AA14" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10EBDAAE4562C57B2483E5A8DFD9F7AA">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60AA7078B68E2B565B61AFB5C5E83FD0" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D0656463F4BEC29A3F5B0C904EDE16" italics="true">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied show a colouration pattern similar to the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A2146E32699DE8FBC5EB6A572AC53852" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29F4AEE84A69346DC5F3AF29E3533338" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9 A).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E16E6FFEC74BF082D06F56A07CC58F8" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis MK & Bolaños DM & Quiroga SY" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
grouped the closely related and similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03F6A31B5323E4DDB2F57AEDC5F9503C" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1950" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E7DE766D2493AED2B205387D80C40AF" italics="true">Pseudobiceros evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CCB2C640FBE6BC478E0D45722FF2F2E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="periculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B28495FF1F54D0D224275D96A4F72ED7" italics="true">P. periculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D3375D092B94E025206D4A66DA79A9A" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="741D821CC9E6B341A1CF5613EE622735" italics="true">P. hymanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E349A436A887D5212A5E3B0EFA8FA02A" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4903EFB18F1C7E897926262BC4F6B51E" italics="true">P. splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This grouping is based on the results obtained through the molecular analyses of 28 S and the few morphological differences found between these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82C86639C1FE987A060457F845D93B56" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B38" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOBG" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AAED2F8841FA3DCDF60251CF8FE3810">
|
||
<heading id="2F3F0DF9B639587FB50A107382574966" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5971F80210E5FE3123DCE41B269F64C3">The samples were collected under rocks associated with ascidians, possibly the primary food source of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E44A361D432464ED9C666FAE3C9B2D7F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.128260.figure13" ID-arpha="47B1DAD5-29AF-570F-9635-9EFBD6A0AA3C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1197985" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="D790FB48B5077582CEE6FEB640327587">
|
||
<label id="A0B6973EFE5DB537EB9090199B5E9630">Figure 13.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9333D675EFC9607AA7D70319137C03C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CCA46EE1F0562264E5F4C68988EFCFE" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77675B157840D486A022F28FCF3454D2" italics="true">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0651ED4FD646836E782B7320FC0DF204" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7FC631705BEEF919064D32DF6A998889" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of colouration and marginal bands, pseudotentacles, and cluster of cerebral eyes
|
||
<emphasis id="16EA0A072CCB6B753871109DBDC15630" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |