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<document id="C6C4BF2CD2E89CA0DC34C6BD580D1404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258775" ID-ZooBank="81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629834571339" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Jorge, Hutchings, Pat A. &amp; Williamson, Jane E." docDate="2021" docId="2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5024.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5024 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Planocera edmondsi Prudhoe 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D047FF95F17F262D697B2B5EFFF25C1F" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699118869916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8167B634DA4290A48DBB08F9B4925015">Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88610E85C315ACC4E527BD46C8981EC5">Rodríguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76634F8C5B37159094F7E6BA72435923">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51BA31CE88627352483FAC1CE7233821">Williamson, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169EC2BC9FDB95CAE" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC2BC9FDB95CAE" blockId="28.[151,587,151,213]" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="FF208197F163263169EC2BC9FDB95CAE" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263169EC2BC9FDB95CAE" ID-CoL="4JK6Q" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,587,151,178]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2BC9FDB95CAE" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2BC9FE7C5CAD" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera edmondsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF163263168EE2BC9FDB95CAE" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[405,587,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref36544" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169EC2BE5FF195CCA" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC2BE5FF195CCA" blockId="28.[151,587,151,213]" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF163263169DB2BE5FF115CCA" box="[160,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,281,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-65@29.[210,1378,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Planocera edmondsi Prudhoe, 1982. A. Dorsal view of the fixed specimen (left), details of the tentacles (centre) and details of the pharynx and reproductive systems (right). B. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. C. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169EC2A5EFD3F5D07" box="[151,717,255,280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC2A5EFD3F5D07" blockId="28.[151,717,255,280]" box="[151,717,255,280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263169EC2A5EFD995D08" ID-CoL="4JK6Q" authority="Prudhoe, 1954: 373 - 375" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityPageNumber="373 - 375" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,619,255,280]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2A5EFE9A5D07" box="[151,360,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera edmondsi</emphasis>
Prudhoe, 1954: 373375
</taxonomicName>
, figs 7, 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169EC2A1BFF255DB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC2A1BFF255DB7" blockId="28.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2A1BFE775D40" bold="true" box="[151,389,325,351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="14BF3CA6F163263168F52A18FF215DB7" collectingDate="2018-07-14" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Coll. Audrey Falconer" country="Australia" county="One" latitude="-38.519974" location="San Remo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.36728" municipality="Specimen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCounty id="4D094E77F163263168F52A18FE4F5D7F" box="[398,445,326,352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">One</collectingCounty>
specimen sagittally sectioned.
<collectionCode id="C2C6AE3EF16326316A5B2A18FCBF5D7F" box="[800,845,326,352]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.51340 (13 slides).
<collectingMunicipality id="440CAC81F16326316D372A18FB485D7F" box="[1100,1210,326,352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimen</collectingMunicipality>
was collected from
<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF163263169EC2A34FEF35D9B" box="[151,257,362,388]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6613F819F163263168772A34FE9B5D9B" box="[268,361,362,388]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A1086020F1632631680F2A34FE195D9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902:A1086020F1632631680F2A34FE195D9B" box="[372,491,362,388]" country="Australia" county="One" latitude="-38.519974" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.36728" municipality="Specimen" name="San Remo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Victoria">San Remo</location>
, found under rocks,
<geoCoordinate id="C1E3503CF16326316BAA2A34FC995D9B" box="[721,875,362,388]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="-38.519974">38°3111.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1E3503CF16326316A032A34FBD65D9A" box="[888,1060,362,389]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="02.2" value="145.36728">145°2202.2”E</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectorName id="0922532DF16326316D542A34FAD95D9B" box="[1071,1323,362,388]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coll. Audrey Falconer</collectorName>
,
<date id="D069103BF16326316C4C2A34FF215DB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-07-14">
<collectingDate id="C02DE9D3F16326316C4C2A34FF215DB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2018-07-14">
July 14
<superScript id="53A29BB3F16326316CF22A37FA645D68" attach="none" box="[1417,1430,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
, 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169BC2AECFF145F0F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC2AECFE885E9F" blockId="28.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC2AECFECF5DD3" bold="true" box="[199,317,434,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
The San Remo specimen agreed with the original species description by Prudhoe in 1982. Externally,
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263169EC2A88FDD45DEF" authority="Prudhoe, 1982" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,550,470,496]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2A88FE8F5DEF" box="[151,381,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera edmondsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF163263168F82A88FDD45DEF" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[387,550,470,496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref36544" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a rounded body, a pair of nuchal tentacles and a reddish brown dorsal colouration (
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF163263168532AA4FE715E0B" box="[296,387,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,281,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-65@29.[210,1378,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Planocera edmondsi Prudhoe, 1982. A. Dorsal view of the fixed specimen (left), details of the tentacles (centre) and details of the pharynx and reproductive systems (right). B. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. C. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Internally,
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316B682AA5FD695E0B" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[531,667,506,532]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316B682AA5FD695E0B" box="[531,667,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. edmondsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the presence of a free prostatic vesicle with tall and folded glandular epithelium, an oval-shaped seminal vesicle and a cirrus lined with spines and five teeth in its distal end, and a female system provided with a large and muscular external vagina and a short and tubular Langs vesicle (
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF1632631698F2938FE9F5E9F" box="[244,365,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,281,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-65@29.[210,1378,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Planocera edmondsi Prudhoe, 1982. A. Dorsal view of the fixed specimen (left), details of the tentacles (centre) and details of the pharynx and reproductive systems (right). B. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. C. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258793/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC29D4FF145F0F" blockId="28.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC29D4FE475EBB" bold="true" box="[199,437,650,676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Molecular remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263168C029D4FD525EBB" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1982" box="[443,672,650,676]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263168C029D4FD525EBB" box="[443,672,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera edmondsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared in the
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316A2F29D4FC3B5EBB" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[852,969,650,676]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316A2F29D4FC3B5EBB" box="[852,969,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade together with
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316DD329D5FF2A5ED7" authority="(Mertens, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316DD329D5FAD85EBB" box="[1192,1322,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. pellucida</emphasis>
(Mertens, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F1632631699E29F1FDC35ED6" authority="(Stimpson, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[229,561,686,713]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F1632631699E29F1FE995ED7" box="[229,363,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF1632631680329F0FDDB5ED6" author="Stimpson, W." box="[376,553,686,713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref37083" refString="Stimpson, W. (1855) Descriptions of some new Marine Invertebrata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 385 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51445" type="journal article" year="1855">Stimpson, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316B1F29F1FC445ED7" authority="Kato, 1944" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1944" box="[612,950,686,712]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multitentaculata">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316B1F29F1FCC45ED7" box="[612,822,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. multitentaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF16326316A4029F0FC445ED7" author="Kato, K." box="[827,950,686,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="257 - 319" refId="ref34317" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with high support (99/1.00). The
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316C5329F0FA6F5ED7" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1320,1437,686,712]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316C5329F0FA6F5ED7" box="[1320,1437,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Planocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade also appeared as the closest relative to the
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316BD8298CFCBF5EF3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[675,845,722,748]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316BD8298CFCBF5EF3" box="[675,845,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade with high support (99 /1.00) in the
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316C77298CFA6F5EF3" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1292,1437,722,748]" family="Planoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Planoceridae</taxonomicName>
family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169BC2847FDF0583F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC2847FC4C5F47" blockId="28.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC2847FE915F2C" bold="true" box="[199,355,793,819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF163263168162844FE2A5F2B" box="[365,472,794,820]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6613F819F163263168932844FD6C5F2B" box="[488,670,794,820]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF16326316BD62844FCDC5F2B" box="[685,814,794,820]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
Gulf, Port Noarlunga (
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF16326316D3E2844FB1E5F2B" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[1093,1260,794,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref36544" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="7B6C8859F16326316D872844FADE5F2B" box="[1276,1324,794,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality), Tasmania, Bass Strait, Deal Island, Little Squally Cove (
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF16326316A742860FC435F47" author="Prudhoe, S." box="[783,945,830,856]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref36544" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1982) Polyclad turbellarians from the southern coasts of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 18 (16), 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1982">Prudhoe 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC283CFD485F63" blockId="28.[151,1437,325,892]" box="[199,698,866,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC283CFEA95F63" bold="true" box="[199,347,866,892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New record:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF16326316819283CFE3E5F63" box="[354,460,866,892]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6613F819F163263168AD283CFDC15F63" box="[470,563,866,892]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, San Remo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC289DFDA45FC2" blockId="28.[151,598,963,989]" box="[151,598,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC289DFF155FC2" bold="true" box="[151,231,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316995289DFDA45FC2" authority="Laidlaw, 1903" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[238,598,963,989]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F16326316995289DFE525FC2" box="[238,416,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263168DC289DFDA45FC2" bold="true" box="[423,598,963,989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laidlaw, 1903</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169EC2F56FDF0583F" blockId="28.[151,514,1032,1056]" box="[151,514,1032,1056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263169EC2F56FE0C583F" authority="Laidlaw, 1903: 4 - 7" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityPageNumber="4 - 7" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,510,1032,1056]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169EC2F56FEC2583F" box="[151,304,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
Laidlaw, 1903: 47
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169BC2F13FD6D58E7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC2F13FD6D58E7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1101,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC2F13FEC85878" bold="true" box="[199,314,1101,1127]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF163263168FA2F10FDF95877" author="Faubel, A." box="[385,523,1102,1128]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref33611" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria; Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F16326316B5A2F10FD405877" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[545,690,1102,1128]" family="Planoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Planoceridae</taxonomicName>
with oval or circular body. Robust and conspicuous nuchal tentacles present, without marginal eyes and with cerebral and tentacular eyes. Pharynx located in the central region of the body. Gonopores separate. Male reproductive system lacks a seminal vesicle, with a prostatic vesicle, spermiducal vesicle and cirrus sac with spines and conspicuous teeth. Female reproductive system with bursa copulatrix, vagina with scalloped epithelium and Lang ìs vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F163263169BC2E5CFC995902" box="[199,875,1281,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A46836FBF163263169BC2E5CFC995902" blockId="28.[151,1437,1101,1309]" box="[199,875,1281,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263169BC2E5CFE965904" bold="true" box="[199,356,1281,1308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="7B6C8859F163263169BC2E5CFEF05903" box="[199,258,1282,1308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F163263168172E5CFC945902" ID-CoL="4D8VY" authority="(Schmarda, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[364,870,1282,1309]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F163263168172E5CFD665903" box="[364,660,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF16326316BD92E5CFCAC5902" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[674,862,1282,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref37018" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd I. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, XX + 164 pp., tafs XVI - XXXVII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85313" type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>