191 lines
23 KiB
XML
191 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E9D8567277C6FA62ECBC48AA0EE9F44">Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="587BC39BCA2871437EC23CC38352C532">Rodríguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C71083E6FB88C69DBA4FD3AB05A80854">Hutchings, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="806558A1199BF25554052E5EE8805B8C">Williamson, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEF5D0B576C1D7FC48F779233BE11808">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34791FF8F4433DB1BB231A166A62F1FF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69EC2BC9FDE95CAE" box="[151,539,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69EC2BC9FDE95CAE" blockId="49.[151,539,151,213]" box="[151,539,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="FF208197F14E261C69EC2BC9FDE95CAE" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C69EC2BC9FDE95CAE" ID-CoL="36Q5Z" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,539,151,178]" family="Diposthidae" genus="Diposthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="popeae">
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<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69EC2BC9FDE95CAE" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69EC2BC9FE9C5CAE" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diposthus popeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C680E2BC9FDE95CAE" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[373,539,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34021" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.653" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69EC2BE5FF0B5CCA" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69EC2BE5FF0B5CCA" blockId="49.[151,539,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF14E261C69DB2BE5FF035CCA" box="[160,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[236,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Diposthus popeae Hyman, 1959. A. Dorsal view of live specimen. B. Dorsal view of a fixed specimen, treated with a clearing agent. C. Details of the reproductive systems. D. Arrangement of the eyes. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. F. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258809/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69EC2A5EFD765D07" box="[151,644,255,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69EC2A5EFD765D07" blockId="49.[151,644,255,280]" box="[151,644,255,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="84C711D5F14E261C69EC2A5EFD765D07" box="[151,644,255,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="257610EAF14E261C69EC2A5EFDF45D08" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[151,518,255,280]" page="15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C69EC2A5EFDF45D08" ID-CoL="36Q5Z" authority="Hyman, 1959: 15" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,518,255,280]" family="Diposthidae" genus="Diposthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="popeae">
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<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69EC2A5EFEBF5D08" box="[151,333,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diposthus popeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C682F2A5EFDF45D08" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[340,518,255,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34021" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.653" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 19–21.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69EC2A1BFBDA5DD3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69EC2A1BFBDA5DD3" blockId="49.[151,1437,325,929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69EC2A1BFE885D40" bold="true" box="[151,378,325,351]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="14BF3CA6F14E261C68F22A18FC6C5DB7" collectingDate="2019-10-25" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Bottle & Glass & Coll. Jorge Rodriguez & Justin McNab" country="Australia" latitude="-33.848305" location="One" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.27008" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<location id="A1086020F14E261C68F22A18FE4A5D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE:A1086020F14E261C68F22A18FE4A5D7F" box="[393,440,326,352]" country="Australia" latitude="-33.848305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.27008" name="One" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="New South Wales">One</location>
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specimen sagittally sectioned.
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<collectionCode id="C2C6AE3EF14E261C6A6D2A18FCB15D7F" box="[790,835,326,352]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W.53209 (5 slides). A specimen was collected at low tide under rocks from
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<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF14E261C68E52A34FDFA5D9B" box="[414,520,362,388]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6613F819F14E261C6B6D2A34FD1B5D9B" box="[534,745,362,388]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="0922532DF14E261C6B832A34FCCE5D9B" box="[760,828,362,388]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bottle</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="0922532DF14E261C6A1C2A34FC5A5D9B" box="[871,936,362,388]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Glass</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C1E3503CF14E261C6AC32A34FBA65D9A" box="[952,1108,362,389]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="53.9" value="-33.848305">33°50’53.9”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C1E3503CF14E261C6D182A34FAFD5D9A" box="[1123,1295,362,389]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="151.27008">151°16’12.3”E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectorName id="0922532DF14E261C6C652A34FEFE5DB7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coll. Jorge Rodriguez</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="0922532DF14E261C683A2AD0FE2D5DB7" box="[321,479,398,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Justin McNab</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="D069103BF14E261C68912AD0FD4E5DB7" box="[490,700,397,425]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="C02DE9D3F14E261C68912AD0FD4E5DB7" box="[490,700,397,425]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-25">
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October 25
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<superScript id="53A29BB3F14E261C6B1D2AD3FD815D84" attach="none" box="[614,627,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">th</superScript>
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, 2019
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Additional material
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="14BF3CA6F14E261C6ADF2AD0FBD65DD3" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" location="Australian Museum" municipality="Long Reef" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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from
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<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF14E261C6AA42AD0FBBB5DB7" box="[991,1097,398,424]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6613F819F14E261C6D282AD0FAEE5DB7" box="[1107,1308,398,424]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="440CAC81F14E261C6C5D2AD0FA6E5DB7" box="[1318,1436,398,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Long Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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from the collections of the
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<location id="A1086020F14E261C68BF2AECFD545DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE:A1086020F14E261C68BF2AECFD545DD3" box="[452,678,434,460]" country="Australia" municipality="Long Reef" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="New South Wales">Australian Museum</location>
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:
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<collectionCode id="C2C6AE3EF14E261C6BD42AECFD2E5DD3" box="[687,732,434,460]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W.3699 (
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<typeStatus id="7B6C8859F14E261C6A332AECFC425DD2" box="[840,944,434,461]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), W. 3700
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69BC2A88FC6A5F63" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69BC2A88FC6A5F63" blockId="49.[151,1437,325,929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69BC2A88FECF5DEF" bold="true" box="[199,317,470,496]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C683C2A88FE1C5DEE" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[327,494,470,497]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34021" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.653" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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remarks the poor condition of the preserved specimen in the original description and the difficulties of reconstructing the male copulatory system. Based on the studied specimen from Bottle & Glass,
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<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C699F2940FDBC5E26" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[228,590,542,569]" family="Diposthidae" genus="Diposthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="popeae">
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||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C699F2940FE5C5E27" box="[228,430,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diposthus popeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C68CE2940FDBC5E26" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[437,590,542,569]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34021" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.653" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
possesses a slender body shape with white dorsal colouration and a pair of pseudotentacles in the anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF14E261C6B2F291CFCF35E43" box="[596,769,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[236,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Diposthus popeae Hyman, 1959. A. Dorsal view of live specimen. B. Dorsal view of a fixed specimen, treated with a clearing agent. C. Details of the reproductive systems. D. Arrangement of the eyes. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. F. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258809/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20A, B, D</figureCitation>
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). Internally, the gonopores lie very close together, the male copulatory system is directed perpendicularly and consists of a thick and enlarged seminal vesicle and a long and slender penis papilla (
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<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF14E261C68EF29D4FDCC5EBB" box="[404,574,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[236,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Diposthus popeae Hyman, 1959. A. Dorsal view of live specimen. B. Dorsal view of a fixed specimen, treated with a clearing agent. C. Details of the reproductive systems. D. Arrangement of the eyes. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. F. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258809/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20C, E, F</figureCitation>
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||
). The
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<typeStatus id="7B6C8859F14E261C6BF329D4FD4A5EBB" box="[648,696,650,676]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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and only other species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C6D1229D5FF205ED7" authority="Woodworth, 1898" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1898" family="Diposthidae" genus="Diposthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C6D1229D5FAFB5EBB" box="[1129,1289,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C6C6929D4FF205ED7" author="Woodworth, W. M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref37436" refString="Woodworth, W. M. (1898) Some Planarians from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Museum of Comparative Zoology, 32 (4), 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="1898">Woodworth, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Great Barrier Reef appears to have prostate tissue in a fold adjacent to the penis papilla and separate from the rest of the male copulatory system. In the studied specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C6AA3298DFBBC5EF3" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[984,1102,723,748]" family="Diposthidae" genus="Diposthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="popeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C6AA3298DFBBC5EF3" box="[984,1102,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. popeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such organ cannot be found; instead, it appears the glandular function is carried out by the penis itself, having glandular tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF14E261C6DA429A8FAB25F0F" box="[1247,1344,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[236,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Diposthus popeae Hyman, 1959. A. Dorsal view of live specimen. B. Dorsal view of a fixed specimen, treated with a clearing agent. C. Details of the reproductive systems. D. Arrangement of the eyes. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. F. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258809/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to the case of the ejaculatory duct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63D74D78F14E261C6B412844FC455F2B" authority="Haswell, 1907" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1907" box="[570,951,794,820]" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Tripylocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C6B412844FCF85F2B" box="[570,778,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tripylocelis typica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C6A692844FC455F2B" author="Haswell, W. A." box="[786,951,794,820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="465 - 485" refId="ref33863" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1907) Observations on Australasian polyclads. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 9 (2), 465 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 00455. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Haswell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female system consists of a vertically running vagina externa that turns posteriorly after connecting with the vagina interna and is provided with a circular Lang’s vesicle. A pair of cement pouches are also present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CEC2A7EF14E261C6A5C283CFC795F63" box="[807,907,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@51.[236,1352,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Diposthus popeae Hyman, 1959. A. Dorsal view of live specimen. B. Dorsal view of a fixed specimen, treated with a clearing agent. C. Details of the reproductive systems. D. Arrangement of the eyes. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. F. Histological sections of the reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5258809/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECCD6570F14E261C69BC28DBFC2F5FBE" box="[199,989,901,929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A46836FBF14E261C69BC28DBFC2F5FBE" blockId="49.[151,1437,325,929]" box="[199,989,901,929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="96A3EAE9F14E261C69BC28DBFE915F80" bold="true" box="[199,355,901,927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCC0766BF14E261C681128D8FE265FBF" box="[362,468,902,928]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6613F819F14E261C68A528D8FD5B5FBF" box="[478,681,902,928]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Long Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0464B0AF14E261C6A4228D8FC235FBE" author="Hyman, L. H." box="[825,977,902,929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref34021" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) Some Australian polyclads (Turbellaria). Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1959.653" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |