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<mods:title id="1605111442AA46D810803FF079A0A69E">Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB60CA513AF2C7B1C7B2749F78B8C83">Sun, Yanan</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF32F2B3FD51D8F2" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF32F2B3FE18D8F1" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Metavermilia multicristata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FE43F2BCFD59D8F2" author="Philippi" box="[486,662,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924438FFB6FF32F2FAFDF0D8B4" ID-CoL="5B436" authority="Philippi, 1844: 193" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,575,222,244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicristata">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF32F2FAFEBBD8B4" box="[151,372,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Vermilia multicristata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FEDEF2FAFDF0D8B4" author="Philippi" box="[379,575,222,244]" page="193" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FEDEF2FAFDC2D8B4" author="Philippi" box="[379,525,222,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 193
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. K [Southern
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].
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924438FFB6FF32F2D9FE51D953" ID-CoL="5B44M" box="[151,414,253,275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicristata">Vermiliopsis multicristata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FE1EF2D9FD90D953" author="Fauvel" box="[443,607,253,275]" page="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FE1EF2D9FDF4D953" author="Fauvel" box="[443,571,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les Polychetes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse- Alice, ou deposees dans la Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, 142, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1909">Fauvel 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
61 [Azores; diagnosis]; 1914: 344 [same];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FBBCF2D9FB70D953" author="Southward" box="[1049,1215,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Southward, E. C. (1963) Some new and little-known serpulid polychaetes from the continental slope. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 573 - 587. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400025534" type="journal article" year="1963">Southward 1963</bibRefCitation>
[continental slope off Brittany];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FE94F338FDC6D972" author="Zibrowius" box="[305,521,284,306]" page="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FE94F338FE18D972" author="Zibrowius" box="[305,471,284,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin, 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 128
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130, pl. 3, figs 2543, pl. 14, fig. g [Northwest Mediterranean];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FB14F338FA54D972" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1201,1435,284,306]" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FB14F338FAB8D972" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1201,1399,284,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1976) Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 30, 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 77
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[Hawaii; name].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F4438FFB6FF32F37DFCF5D98B" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF32F37DFE60D92F" box="[151,431,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924438FFB6FF32F37DFE64D92F" ID-CoL="73DYW" box="[151,427,345,367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Metavermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multicristata">Metavermilia multicristata</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FE6DF37DFD63D92F" author="Zibrowius" box="[456,684,345,367]" page="1375" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FE6DF37DFDA2D92F" author="Zibrowius" box="[456,621,345,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Revision of Metavermilia Bush (Polychaeta, Serpulidae), with descriptions of three new species from off Portugal, Gulf of Guinea and Western Indian Ocean. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 1373 - 1383. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 71 - 215" type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="D06054D14438FFB6FDDCF37DFD63D92F" box="[633,684,345,367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" value="1375" valueMax="1377">1375</date>
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1377, fig. 1 [Mediterranean/Atlantic; revision, description];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FA87F37DFEE2D9CE" author="Thorp" page="884" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FA87F37DFF32D9CE" author="Thorp" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Thorp, C. H., Knight-Jones, P. &amp; Knight-Jones, E. W. (1986) New records of tubeworms established in British harbors. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 881 - 888. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400048505" type="journal article" year="1986">
Thorp
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FACDF37EFA53D92F" box="[1384,1436,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 884
</treatmentCitation>
[British harbours]; ten
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FDB8F35DFD7CD9CE" author="Hove" box="[541,691,376,398]" page="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FDB8F35DFD5FD9CE" author="Hove" box="[541,656,376,398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1993) 13. Serpulidae. In: Land, J. van der (Ed.), Shipboard report Seychelles expedition &quot; Oceanic Reefs &quot;. Netherland Indian Ocean Expedition, Leg E. Mombasa, 11 th December 1992 to Victoria, 9 th January 1993. National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, pp. 83." type="journal article" year="1993">Hove 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 83
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[
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FD65F35CFCFED9CE" box="[704,817,376,398]" name="Seychelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, deeper water (
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)]; 1994: 109 [same];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FABAF35CFEF2D9EC" author="Sun" page="213" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FABAF35CFEC5D9EC" author="Sun" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 b) Study on Serpulidae and Spirorbidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from the waters off China III. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 209 - 227. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Sun &amp; Yang 2001b</bibRefCitation>
: 213
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, fig. 1LQ [Xisha Islands, South
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FD32F3B2FD1CD9EC" box="[663,723,406,428]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">China</collectingCountry>
Sea];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FCB3F3B2FC26D9EC" author="Nishi" box="[790,1001,406,429]" page="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FCB3F3B2FC0AD9EC" author="Nishi" box="[790,965,406,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Nishi, E., Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Tachikawa, H. (2007) Metavermilia ogasawaraensis sp. nov. (Serpulidae: Sabellida: Polychaeta: Annelida) from deep-sea locations off Ogasawara Island, Japan with the taxonomic review of the genus Metavermilia. Zootaxa, 1447, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">
Nishi
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FCF1F3BCFC46D9EC" box="[852,905,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
[name in key];
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FB28F3B2FAA4D9EC" author="Vinn" box="[1165,1387,406,429]" page="634" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FB28F3B2FAF8D9EC" author="Vinn" box="[1165,1335,406,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Vinn, O., Hove, H. A. ten, Mutvei, H. &amp; Kirsimiae, K. (2008) Ultrastructure and mineral composition of serpulid tubes (Polychaeta, Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154, 633 - 650. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00421. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vinn
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FB63F3BCFB34D9EC" box="[1222,1275,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 634
</treatmentCitation>
, 635 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FF68F391FE8ED98B" box="[205,321,437,459]" name="Seychelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
]; ten
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004438FFB6FED3F392FD7DD98B" author="Hove" box="[374,690,437,459]" page="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FED3F392FD40D98B" author="Hove" box="[374,655,437,459]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Hove, H. A. ten, Sket, B., Zaksek, V., Trontelj, P. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2009) Evolution of the unique freshwater cave-dwelling tube worm Marifugia cavatica (Annelida: Serpulidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 389 - 401. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990168" type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 63
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[name only].
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</paragraph>
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Material examined.
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD44438FFB6FE2DF3D3FE06DA50" box="[392,457,503,528]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">ZMA</collectionCode>
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V.Pol. 4696, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals,
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, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings &amp; M. Reid,
<date id="D06054D14438FFB6FD05F038FCEBDA75" box="[672,804,540,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" value="1986-03-01">
1
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FD11F039FCEBDA75" author="Mar" box="[692,804,540,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FC8AF038FCBEDA75" bold="true" box="[815,881,540,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD44438FFB6FC8AF038FCBEDA75" box="[815,881,540,565]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4741 (2), stn.22, between Osprey
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FA9EF038FAB0DA75" box="[1339,1407,540,565]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Island</collectingCountry>
&amp; beach of Resort, intertidal at low tide, from below large boulders on rocky bottom, coll. H. ten Hove &amp; P. Hutchings,
<date id="D06054D14438FFB6FEBDF040FE6FDA3D" box="[280,416,612,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" value="1986-03-06">
6
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FE8BF041FE6FDA3D" author="Mar" box="[302,416,612,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FE0EF040FE22DA3D" bold="true" box="[427,493,612,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD44438FFB6FE0EF040FE22DA3D" box="[427,493,612,637]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4881, Granite Head,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D64438FFB6FC8EF040FC4ADA3C" box="[811,901,612,636]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-14.65">14°39'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D64438FFB6FC34F040FC34DA3D" box="[913,1019,612,637]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="145.45">145°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, from underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove,
<date id="D06054D14438FFB6FDFEF0ACFD2BDAE0" box="[603,740,648,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" value="1983-06-18">18 Jun 1983</date>
(id as
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924438FFB6FC8AF0A3FBA1DAE0" box="[815,1134,647,672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FC8AF0A3FC1CDAE0" box="[815,979,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FC5BF0A3FBA1DAE0" box="[1022,1134,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4438FFB6FF62F088FB6FDAA7" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A46172114438FFB6FF62F088FB6FDAA7" blockId="25.[151,1437,503,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF62F088FE8EDA85" bold="true" box="[199,321,684,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Opercular ampulla globular, covered with simple chitinous, convex distal cap; tube with 57 longitudinal keels and some transverse ridges between, giving the tube a porose appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4438FFB6FF62F0D0FED1DC48" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A46172114438FFB6FF62F0D0FED1DC48" blockId="25.[151,1437,503,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF62F0D0FEF4DB4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,756,781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
The tube and operculum of the specimen from North Point are indistinguishable from Mediterranean material (
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FE08F133FE20DB70" bold="true" box="[429,495,791,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">ZMA</emphasis>
V.Pol. 3130) when compared under the stereomicroscope and very similar to
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FAF1F13CFE3BDB14" author="Sun" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 b) Study on Serpulidae and Spirorbidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from the waters off China III. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 209 - 227. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Sun &amp; Yang (2001b: 213, fig. 1LM)</bibRefCitation>
. The two specimens from Osprey
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are the same, including tubes, but for the fact that their opercula (similar to that figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04438FFB6FD5FF17BFC55DB38" author="Bianchi" box="[762,922,863,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" refString="Bianchi, C. N. (1981) Policheti Serpuloidei. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acqua laguna e costiere italiane AQ / 1 / 96, 5, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1981">Bianchi 1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29e) appear to have a thin veneer or incrustation of calcareous matter in the opercular cap, just as in the operculum on half branchial crown from Granite Head. Notwithstanding the fact that an essentially temperate-subtropical Mediterranean species of deeper waters is unlikely to occur in tropical waters from the Indo-Pacific, for the time being we regard the material to be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4438FFB6FF62F630FEB4DC10" pageId="25" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A46172114438FFB6FF62F630FEB4DC10" blockId="25.[151,1437,503,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034438FFB6FF62F630FEAFDC6D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1044,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
Subtropical to temperate Atlantic, Mediterranean, West Indian Ocean, South
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FB44F630FAEBDC6D" box="[1249,1316,1044,1069]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. New record for
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814438FFB6FEA8F613FEB8DC10" box="[269,375,1079,1104]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>