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<document id="542BE05F8D52D5EF4EFABA9F06BE0AF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289495" ID-ZooBank="4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461261572511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K., Sun, Yanan, Ten Hove, Harry A., Wong, Eunice &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2015" docId="2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spirobranchus polytrema Philippi 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="D04EBB7F4421FFAFFFA5F224FFCFD840" masterDocTitle="Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1698609620731" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="986E8ECD200ECF9F81241712F2B806EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0ED017231BDBB8CC5A5926EE2B45E9E4">
<mods:title id="469E51F35044B865246F2AF1782B637C">Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6259319A9F51452D3EF91F9C83BDA7C6">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8950B9B6F6973C68FB6D50B55A67D150">Sun, Yanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC371A486B6B0F02B510F44ABD58146">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60B759CEAF9B4FCC86F737F33E767124">Wong, Eunice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDD2E4CEB7708A2D205BDD0501BF045">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="647EA283BEBFD72F0D01BE104B8D9277">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2AC7539D66DCC8A58F36234F5D0D0572">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441CFF92FF32F3B0FEE1D98F" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F3B0FD79D9EE" blockId="61.[151,694,404,463]" box="[151,694,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="FF29C57D441CFF92FF32F3B0FD79D9EE" bold="true" box="[151,694,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F3B0FD79D9EE" ID-CoL="4Z7SP" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,694,404,430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F3B0FD79D9EE" bold="true" box="[151,694,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F3B0FE85D9EE" bold="true" box="[151,330,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FED2F3B0FE20D9EE" bold="true" box="[375,495,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE5BF3B0FD61D9EE" author="Philippi" box="[510,686,404,430]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F392FEE1D98F" blockId="61.[151,694,404,463]" box="[151,302,438,463]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
(
<figureCitation id="3CE56E94441CFF92FF3AF392FF3ED98F" box="[159,241,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="63.[151,244,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[207,1389,170,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[207,1389,170,1909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spirobranchus polytrema. A. Radiolar crown of live animal, stn. G 231, SAM E 3611; B. Operculum of the same specimen; C. Sp. tetraceros, live animal removed from tube, stn. G 247, ZMA V. Pol. 5317; D. Sp. tetraceros, live animal in tube, stn. G 237, SAM E 3609. Photo: A – D—G. Rouse. Scale bars: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289525/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
A, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441CFF92FF32F3DAFB04DBBF" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F3DAFEEFDA73" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F3DAFEEFDA73" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F3DAFDF4DA54" ID-CoL="5B43C" authority="Philippi, 1844: 194" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,571,510,532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F3DAFE91DA54" box="[151,350,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Vermilia polytrema</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FECFF3DAFDF4DA54" author="Philippi" box="[362,571,510,532]" page="194" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FECFF3DAFDCDDA54" author="Philippi" box="[362,514,510,532]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Pl. 6, fig. N [Mediterranean; original combination, however, probably different species].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F019FAFDDA30" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F019FAFDDA30" bridged="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
Not
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF60F019FE7EDA12" box="[197,433,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF60F019FE62DA12" ID-CoL="7BQPS" box="[197,429,572,594]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">Temporaria polytrema</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE6FF018FD63DA12" author="Straughan" box="[458,684,572,594]" page="239" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE6FF018FDB5DA12" author="Straughan" box="[458,634,572,594]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 a) Some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Heron Island, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, 1, 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Straughan 1967a</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
[NSW,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FCA7F018FCADDA12" box="[770,866,572,594]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Australia</collectingCountry>
; at least for the larger part split and redescribed as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FAD9F018FE36DA30" ID-CoL="4Z7SR" authority="Pillai, 2009" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="2009" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudopolytremus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FAD9F018FEB1DA30" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sp. pseudopolytremus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE21F07EFE36DA30" author="Pillai" box="[388,505,602,624]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 176–178, fig. 56A–I) and
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FC8CF07FFBD2DA30" ID-CoL="4Z7T8" authority="Pillai, 2009" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,1053,602,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC8CF07FFC6EDA30" box="[809,929,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sp. zibrowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FC0DF07EFBD2DA30" author="Pillai" box="[936,1053,602,624]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 188–190, fig. 63A–L)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F05EFC86DACF" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" box="[151,841,633,655]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F05EFC86DACF" box="[151,841,633,655]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F05EFE4EDACF" box="[151,385,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F05EFEB2DACF" ID-CoL="7BQPS" box="[151,381,633,655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">Temporaria polytrema</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE3FF05DFDE0DACF" author="Pillai" box="[410,559,633,655]" page="94" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE3FF05DFDC4DACF" author="Pillai" box="[410,523,633,655]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1971) Studies on a collection of marine and brackish-water polychaete annelids of the family Serpulidae from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 9, 88 - 130." type="journal article" year="1971">Pillai 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
–96, fig. 3A–D [
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FD71F05DFCF0DACF" box="[724,831,633,655]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F0BDFBCBDA8C" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F0BDFBCBDA8C" infered="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F0BDFD4DDAEE" authority="Straughan, 1967b: 240" authorityName="Straughan" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,642,664,686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oligotrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F0BDFE49DAEE" box="[151,390,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Temporaria oligotrema</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE34F0BCFD4DDAEE" author="Straughan" box="[401,642,664,686]" page="240" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE34F0BCFD83DAEE" author="Straughan" box="[401,588,664,686]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9670201" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Straughan, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–241, fig. 13 a–1 [Noosa Heads, Qld; description,
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB06F0BCFB73DAEE" box="[1187,1212,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">cf.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FB63F0BDFB37DAEE" box="[1222,1272,665,686]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
A of Imajima;
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FF62F092FEEFDA8C" box="[199,288,694,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other material restudied by HAtH 1996,
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FD4FF092FCDBDA8C" bold="true" box="[746,788,694,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">AM</emphasis>
W.4026,
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FCD3F092FC6FDA8C" bold="true" box="[886,928,694,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">AM</emphasis>
W.4046].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F0F1FD2EDB07" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F0F1FD2EDB07" bridged="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F0F1FE75DAAB" ID-CoL="4Z7SP" box="[151,442,725,747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F0F1FEE4DAAB" box="[151,299,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEF4F0F1FE75DAAB" box="[337,442,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE73F0F1FD57DAAB" author="Imajima" box="[470,664,725,747]" page="102" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE73F0F1FDA8DAAB" author="Imajima" box="[470,615,725,747]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
–104, fig. 8a–j [Ogasawara Islands,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FBA6F0F2FB8FDAAB" box="[1027,1088,726,747]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Japan</collectingCountry>
; description of two
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FAADF0F2FA8FDAAB" box="[1288,1344,726,747]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">types</typeStatus>
, A &amp; B]; 1978: 56 [O-Shima,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FE3DF0D0FE18DB4A" box="[408,471,756,778]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; 1979: 177 [Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FD1FF0D1FD38DB4A" box="[698,759,757,778]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FCA4F0D1FCF9DB4A" box="[769,822,757,778]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">types</typeStatus>
A and B]; 1987: 79 [Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FBDFF0D0FB76DB4A" box="[1146,1209,756,778]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; Imajima &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FAC0F0D1FF32DB68" author="Hove" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 32, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Hove 1986</bibRefCitation>
:
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FEA3F136FE3EDB68" author="Fiege" box="[262,497,786,808]" page="126" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FEA3F136FE0EDB68" author="Fiege" box="[262,449,786,808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologia, 79, 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Sun 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
–129, fig. 16A–G [Hainan
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FD5AF136FCF0DB68" box="[767,831,786,808]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Island</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FC2FF136FC09DB68" box="[906,966,786,808]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; description of
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FB2BF137FB0CDB68" box="[1166,1219,787,808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">types</typeStatus>
A &amp; B];
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FA84F136FEF5DB07" author="Sun" page="200" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FA84F136FEC6DB07" author="Sun" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 a) Study on Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from waters off China II. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 184 - 208. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Sun &amp; Yang 2001a</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
–201, fig. 10A–L [Fujian; Hainan
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FD31F115FD17DB07" box="[660,728,817,839]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Island</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F174FD85DBC4" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F174FD85DBC4" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F174FE73DB26" ID-CoL="4Z7SP" box="[151,444,848,870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F174FEE4DB26" box="[151,299,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEF3F174FE73DB26" box="[342,444,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not (
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE51F174FD44DB26" author="Philippi" box="[500,651,848,870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
),
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FD3AF175FD1EDB26" box="[671,721,849,870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
A
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FD51F175FCE3DB26" box="[756,812,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">sensu</emphasis>
Imajima.—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FC0FF174FBB1DB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507106" author="Sun" box="[938,1150,848,870]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E31FB6EFFDC5869FF23FC3EFCEAF841" page="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FC0FF174FB97DB26" author="Sun" box="[938,1112,848,870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Sun, Y., Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Qiu, J. W. (2012 a) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa, 3424, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
Sun
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC7CF175FBC7DB26" box="[985,1032,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
. 2012a
</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
–32, figs 14A–C, F, 15A–E [
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FF68F14BFE86DBC4" box="[205,329,879,900]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; description, discussion].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F1A9FB2ADBE3" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" box="[151,1253,909,931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F1A9FB2ADBE3" box="[151,1253,909,931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F1A9FE7BDBE3" ID-CoL="4Z7SN" box="[151,436,909,931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polycerus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F1A9FEE4DBE3" box="[151,299,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEF7F1A9FE7BDBE3" box="[338,436,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not (
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE4DF1A9FD40DBE3" author="Schmarda" box="[488,655,909,931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, 2, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FD12F1A9FC66DBE3" author="Sun" box="[695,937,909,931]" page="188" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FD12F1A9FCB5DBE3" author="Sun" box="[695,890,909,931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 a) Study on Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from waters off China II. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 184 - 208. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Sun &amp; Yang 2001a</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
–199, fig. 9 [South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FBCBF1A9FB65DBE3" box="[1134,1194,909,931]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
Sea].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F188FE54DBA0" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F188FE54DBA0" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F188FE51DB82" box="[151,414,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F188FE55DB82" ID-CoL="4Z7SP" box="[151,410,940,962]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">Spirobranchus polytrema</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE13F188FD22DB82" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[438,749,940,962]" page="154" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE13F188FD73DB82" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[438,700,940,962]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1979) Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Suden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 76, 75 - 218." type="journal article" year="1979">Hartmann-Schröder 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 369 [Port Hedland, WA,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FBBFF188FBB2DB82" box="[1050,1149,940,962]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Australia</collectingCountry>
]; Imajima &amp; ten
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FA80F189FF1BDBA0" author="Hove" page="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FA80F189FA57DB82" author="Hove" box="[1317,1432,940,962]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 32, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">Hove 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FF45F1EEFE5EDBA0" box="[224,401,970,992]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F1CDFB04DBBF" blockId="61.[151,1436,510,1023]" box="[151,1227,1001,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441CFF92FF32F1CDFB04DBBF" box="[151,1227,1001,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FF32F1CDFEE4DBBF" ID-CoL="87KQ5" box="[151,299,1001,1023]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F1CDFEE4DBBF" box="[151,299,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEF7F1CDFE07DBBF" box="[338,456,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytremus.</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441CFF92FE44F1CDFD4DDBBF" author="Pillai" box="[481,642,1001,1023]" page="153" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE44F1CDFD9DDBBF" author="Pillai" box="[481,594,1001,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
–154, fig. 40D–F [WA,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FCD1F1CDFC1BDBBF" box="[884,980,1001,1023]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FC7BF1CEFBC5DBBF" box="[990,1034,1002,1023]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
A
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB8DF1CEFBAFDBBF" box="[1064,1120,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">sensu</emphasis>
Imajima].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441CFF92FF32F608FB28DD90" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF32F608FB28DD90" blockId="61.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF32F608FE72DC05" bold="true" box="[151,445,1068,1093]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Material examined. AM</emphasis>
W.28322, stn.17, Palfrey
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FD4AF608FCF9DC05" box="[751,822,1068,1093]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Island</collectingCountry>
, south of lighthouse,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FB93F608FB40DC04" box="[1078,1167,1068,1092]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FB3AF608FAC7DC05" box="[1183,1288,1068,1093]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. H. ten Hove &amp; P. Hutchings,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FE13F674FD82DC28" box="[438,589,1103,1128]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1986-03-01">
1
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE71F674FD82DC28" author="Mar" box="[468,589,1103,1128]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FDC7F66BFD5FDC28" bold="true" box="[610,656,1103,1128]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">AM</emphasis>
W.28430, between First Beach and Osprey
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FB1EF66BFACDDC28" box="[1211,1282,1103,1128]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FAB3F674FA58DC28" box="[1302,1431,1104,1128]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="-14.669167">14°40'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FF32F650FEE7DCCD" box="[151,296,1140,1165]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="145.44333">145°26'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, dead corals and rubble in sand, coll. H. ten Hove,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FC26F650FBDADCCC" box="[899,1045,1140,1164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1983-06-17">17 Jun 1983</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB86F650FB9DDCCD" bold="true" box="[1059,1106,1140,1165]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">AM</emphasis>
W.42053, stn.G246, Granite Bluff,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441CFF92FF46F6BCFEEEDCEF" box="[227,289,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
, G. Rouse &amp; E. Kupriyanova,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FD2FF6BCFCD7DCF0" box="[650,792,1175,1200]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="2005-11-03">3 Nov 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC82F6B3FCAADCF0" bold="true" box="[807,869,1175,1200]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FC82F6B3FCAADCF0" box="[807,869,1175,1200]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">SAM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
E3611, Ser98, stn.G231, Lizard
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FB42F6B3FAE1DCF0" box="[1255,1326,1175,1200]" name="Iceland" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Island</collectingCountry>
, Coconut Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FF4AF698FE86DC94" box="[239,329,1212,1236]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-14.683333">14°41'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FEFDF698FE0DDC95" box="[344,450,1212,1237]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
, G. Rouse &amp; E. Kupriyanova,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FC88F698FC0DDC95" box="[813,962,1212,1237]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="2005-10-26">26 Oct 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC74F698FBF3DC95" bold="true" box="[977,1084,1212,1237]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FC74F698FBF3DC95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" box="[977,1084,1212,1237]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">MAGNT</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
W025502 (as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FB49F698FF3EDCB8" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB49F698FF3EDCB8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Pseudovermilia pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Yonge Reef,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FE0CF6C4FDE5DCB8" box="[425,554,1248,1272]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="-14.575">14°34'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D6441CFF92FD9EF6FBFD03DCB8" box="[571,716,1247,1272]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" precision="15" value="145.60501">145°36'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. C. Glasby,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FC3AF6C4FBF5DCB8" box="[927,1082,1248,1272]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="2008-04-20">20 Apr 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FBEFF6FBFB43DCB8" bold="true" box="[1098,1164,1247,1272]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FBEFF6FBFB43DCB8" box="[1098,1164,1247,1272]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4886 (4, as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FADCF6C4FEDEDD5D" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oligotrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FADCF6C4FEDEDD5D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sp. oligotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FEBAF721FE98DD5D" box="[287,343,1285,1309]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
B), Mermaid Cove, on reef, depth
<quantity id="6326DFF4441CFF92FD44F720FCF7DD5C" box="[737,824,1284,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 m</quantity>
, from crevices in dead coral, coll. H. ten Hove,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FAF7F720FF1DDD00" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1983-06-20">20 Jun 1983</date>
, det. D. Makhan 1985;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FE42F703FDE6DD00" bold="true" box="[487,553,1319,1344]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FE42F703FDE6DD00" box="[487,553,1319,1344]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4887 (7, as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FCAEF703FC6DDD00" box="[779,930,1319,1344]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC97F703FC6DDD00" box="[818,930,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FC16F70CFC25DD00" box="[947,1002,1320,1344]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
B), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441CFF92FD86F768FDB4DD24" box="[547,635,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 m</quantity>
, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings &amp; M. Reid,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FBDEF768FACDDD25" box="[1147,1282,1356,1381]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1986-03-01">
1
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FB35F769FACDDD25" author="Mar" box="[1168,1282,1356,1381]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FAABF768FA9FDD25" bold="true" box="[1294,1360,1356,1381]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FAABF768FA9FDD25" box="[1294,1360,1356,1381]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4860 (2, as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FEBBF74BFE7BDDC8" box="[286,436,1391,1416]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEE6F74BFE7BDDC8" box="[323,436,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FE61F754FE34DDC8" box="[452,507,1392,1416]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
B), lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441CFF92FA9AF754FA58DDC7" box="[1343,1431,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 m</quantity>
, coll. H. ten Hove, stn.18, 3/
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FE44F7B0FDBFDDED" box="[481,624,1428,1453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1986-03-04">
4
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FE5EF7B1FDBFDDED" author="Mar" box="[507,624,1428,1453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FDDAF7B0FD0EDDED" bold="true" box="[639,705,1428,1453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD4441CFF92FDDAF7B0FD0EDDED" box="[639,705,1428,1453]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 4880 (as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FC2FF7B0FBECDDED" box="[906,1059,1428,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FC17F7B0FBECDDED" box="[946,1059,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FB90F7B1FBA2DDED" box="[1077,1133,1429,1453]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
B), Turtle Beach, steeply sloping reef above sand bottom,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441CFF92FDA1F793FD82DD8F" box="[516,589,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</quantity>
, from dead &amp; living corals, coll. H. ten Hove,
<date id="D06054D1441CFF92FBF2F79CFB2DDD90" box="[1111,1250,1464,1488]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" value="1983-06-18">18 Jun 1983</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441CFF92FF62F7F8FDD0DE20" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF92FF62F7F8FDD0DE20" blockId="61.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF62F7F8FE8EDDB5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1500,1525]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Calcareous part of operculum variable in shape, from almost simple plate with two dorsal knobs only to conical or even a diabolo; never with spines. Peduncular wings either with 4–6 digitate processes or simple narrow without such processes (exceptionally with 2 fingerlike processes). Tube one to three longitudinal keels flanked by rows of foramina (pits).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441CFF91FF62F448FC31D900" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A4617211441CFF91FF62F448FC31D900" blockId="61.[151,1437,1068,2029]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FF62F448FEF4DEC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1669]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Remarks.</emphasis>
The occurrence of the temperate/subtropical Atlantic/Mediterranean species
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FB5DF448FE0EDEE8" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB5DF448FEC7DEE8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus polytrema</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FEB3F4ABFE77DEE8" author="Philippi" box="[278,440,1679,1704]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. [translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162]" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the tropical Indo-West Pacific is rather doubtful (discussions in
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FB16F4ABFA53DEE8" author="Imajima" box="[1203,1436,1679,1704]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima (1977: 106)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FF62F490FE53DE8D" author="Pillai" box="[199,412,1716,1741]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai (2009: 153))</bibRefCitation>
. Likely this material will prove to be genetically different, therefore, we prefer to indicate this taxon with
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FEE3F4FCFDC9DEB0" box="[326,518,1751,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FEE3F4FCFEA6DEAF" box="[326,361,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sp.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FE30F4F3FDC9DEB0" box="[405,518,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FD32F4F3FC17DEB0" box="[663,984,1751,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FD32F4F3FCF4DEB0" box="[663,827,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FCC2F4F3FC17DEB0" box="[871,984,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-West Pacific include two morphotypes,
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FE9EF4D9FEA4DF55" box="[315,363,1789,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
A and
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FE62F4D9FE38DF55" box="[455,503,1789,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
B (
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FD82F4D8FD03DF54" author="Imajima" box="[551,716,1788,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
; also in
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FC96F4D8FBC1DF54" author="Fiege" box="[819,1038,1788,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologia, 79, 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Sun 1999</bibRefCitation>
), differing in the distal calcareous opercular cone, peduncular wings with or without digitate processes and expression of longitudinal rows of foramina in the tube. Our material resembles
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FD18F561FD22DF1D" box="[701,749,1861,1885]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
B in the shape of peduncular wings and tube. However, Straughan’s material (of
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FE65F54DFD05DFC0" box="[448,714,1895,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oligotrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FE65F54DFD05DFC0" box="[448,714,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Temporaria oligotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) mostly is conform Imajima’s
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441CFF92FBE0F54DFBBADFC1" box="[1093,1141,1897,1921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
A, with many foramina (contrary to the name which suggests few; in fact the tube is indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FB3DF5A8FEEFDF88" authority="Rioja, 1941" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1941" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB3DF5A8FA53DFE4" box="[1176,1436,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Spirobranchus minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FF32F58BFEEFDF88" author="Rioja" box="[151,288,1967,1992]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Rioja, E. (1941) Estudios anelidologicos, 2. Observaciones de varias especies del genero Hydroides Gunnerus (sensu Fauvel) de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 12, 161 - 175." type="journal article" year="1941">Rioja, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), as well as Hartmann-Schröder’s (1979) from Western
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FC0BF58BFBD7DF88" box="[942,1048,1967,1992]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Pillai’s (1971) material from
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FADEF58BFF12DFAD" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and that of
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441CFF92FEC6F5F0FD84DFAC" author="Sun" box="[355,587,2004,2029]" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 a) Study on Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from waters off China II. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 184 - 208. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Sun &amp; Yang (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441CFF92FCA7F5F0FC8ADFAD" box="[770,837,2004,2029]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. Under the Caribbean name
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441CFF92FB12F5F1FABCDFAD" box="[1207,1395,2004,2029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="336" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polycerus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FB12F5F1FB14DFAC" box="[1207,1243,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">Sp.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441CFF92FAA3F5F0FABCDFAD" box="[1286,1395,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="336">polycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the latter authors describe a form with intermediate characters between
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB3441FFF91FC33F2BCFC16D8F0" box="[918,985,152,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Types</typeStatus>
A and B. Some of Straughan’s material identified as
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441FFF91FE8CF298FE6CD895" box="[297,419,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Temporaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oligotrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FE8CF298FE6CD895" box="[297,419,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">oligotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and restudied by one of us (HtH, between
<date id="D06054D1441FFF91FC2CF298FBFBD895" box="[905,1076,188,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" value="1983" valueMax="2005">1983 and 2005</date>
, unpublished) probably belongs to
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441FFF91FF11F2C4FE95D8B8" box="[180,346,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FF11F2C4FE95D8B8" box="[180,346,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Sp. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or even juvenile
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441FFF91FDBAF2FBFD64D8B8" box="[543,683,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FDBAF2FBFD64D8B8" box="[543,683,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">corniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441FFF91FD77F2C5FC8CD8B8" box="[722,835,225,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FD77F2C5FC8CD8B8" box="[722,835,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">tetraceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A complete revision is badly needed but falls out of the scope of this paper. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441FFF91FDD8F320FD21D95D" box="[637,750,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polytrema">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FDD8F320FD21D95D" box="[637,750,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">polytrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition and need not get the same ending as the generic name (contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441FFF91FE42F303FDA9D900" author="Pillai" box="[487,614,295,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai 2009</bibRefCitation>
), see Article 34.2.1 of
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441FFF91FCC1F30CFC35D900" author="ICZN" box="[868,1018,296,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London, UK. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 22 July 2015)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441FFF91FF62F368FC68D9C8" pageId="62" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4617211441FFF91FF62F368FC68D9C8" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441FFF91FF62F368FEAFD925" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</emphasis>
The nominal species is quite common in the Mediterranean, Atlantic; however, records from the Indo-West Pacific form probably a complex of species by themselves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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