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<document id="B9C94B54012DEF1C7E910D14CF12C6FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289495" ID-ZooBank="4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461261572511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K., Sun, Yanan, Ten Hove, Harry A., Wong, Eunice &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2015" docId="2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spirobranchus latiscapus Marenzeller 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="D04EBB7F4421FFAFFFA5F224FFCFD840" masterDocTitle="Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698609620731" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="27A62779405C51FA994ABA38F56C5245">Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F04C4535775FA521816E8DE1EB6B169">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6CF5ED2D24CA75376465BA259D28F24">Sun, Yanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7360A37686474AD39004467AFC73743">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7936A76A6F0DFE40FA49D0B8CA21418D">Wong, Eunice</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="FF29C57D441AFF94FF32F2B3FD0CD8F2" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FF32F2B3FD0CD8F2" ID-CoL="4Z7SB" authority="Marenzeller, 1885" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,707,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F2B3FD0CD8F2" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F2B3FE06D8F1" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Spirobranchus latiscapus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FE7CF2BCFD74D8F2" author="Marenzeller" box="[473,699,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1885) Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschrift der Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (Mathematische und Naturwissenschaften Klasse), 49 (2), 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1885">Marenzeller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF32F29EFEE1D893" blockId="59.[151,707,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
(
<figureCitation id="3CE56E94441AFF94FF3AF29EFEC8D893" box="[159,263,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 29. A" captionStartId="60.[151,244,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,153,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[194,1399,153,1925]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 29. A. Spirobranchus latiscapus, operculum of fixed specimen (stained with methyl green), AM W. 201802; B. Sp. latiscapus, anterior end (stained with methyl green), AM W. 201837; C. Sp. nigranucha, dorsal view of radiolar crown showing lack of peduncle (arrow indicates a tonguelet), AM W. 41948; D. Close-up view of the same specimen (stained with methyl green). Photo: A D—E. Wong. Scale bars: A D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289524/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441AFF94FF32F2D9FB90D9E4" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF32F2D9FBAFD952" blockId="59.[151,1436,252,421]" box="[151,1120,252,274]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441AFF94FF32F2D9FBAFD952" box="[151,1120,252,274]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FF32F2D9FDA4D952" ID-CoL="4LQXZ" authority="Marenzeller, 1885: 218" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,619,252,274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F2D9FE4BD952" box="[151,388,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Pomatostegus latiscapus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441AFF94FE2EF2D9FDA4D952" author="Marenzeller" box="[395,619,253,274]" page="218" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FE2EF2D9FDF2D952" author="Marenzeller" box="[395,573,253,274]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1885) Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschrift der Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (Mathematische und Naturwissenschaften Klasse), 49 (2), 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1885">Marenzeller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
219, pl. 4, fig. 5 [South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FCFEF2D9FC5BD952" box="[859,916,253,274]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
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; description].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF32F33EFA53D90C" blockId="59.[151,1436,252,421]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F441AFF94FF32F33EFA53D90C" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FF32F33EFDB6D96F" authority="Moore &amp; Bush, 1904: 174" authorityName="Moore &amp; Bush" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,633,281,303]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auritubus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F33EFEB9D96F" box="[151,374,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Pomatoceros auritubus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441AFF94FED9F33EFDB6D96F" author="Moore" box="[380,633,282,303]" page="174" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FED9F33EFD83D96F" author="Moore" box="[380,588,282,303]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Moore, J. P. &amp; Bush, K. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1904">Moore &amp; Bush, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 174
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175, pl. 11 fig. 20, pl. 12, figs 3337 [Suruga Bay,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FBC9F33EFB6AD96F" box="[1132,1189,282,303]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441AFF94FB0BF33EFB2DD96F" box="[1198,1250,282,303]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
; description].
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F313FE5BD90D" box="[151,404,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FF32F313FE5FD90D" ID-CoL="4Z7SB" box="[151,400,311,333]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">Spirobranchus latiscapus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441AFF94FE09F313FD82D90C" author="Fauvel" box="[428,589,311,332]" page="89" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FE09F313FDE6D90C" author="Fauvel" box="[428,553,311,332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Fauvel, P. (1936) Annelides polychetes du Japon. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, (B), 12, 41 - 92." type="journal article" year="1936">Fauvel 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
[Setozaki, Shirahama,
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FC93F313FCBFD90C" box="[822,880,311,332]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
; diagnosis];
<treatmentCitation id="257F5400441AFF94FC4BF313FAD2D90C" author="Imajma" box="[1006,1309,311,332]" page="272" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FC4BF313FB23D90C" author="Imajma" box="[1006,1260,311,332]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous Annelids of Japan. Part 2. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Paper, 26, pp. 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajma &amp; Hartman 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 272
</treatmentCitation>
274 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FAF9F313FA57D90C" box="[1372,1432,311,332]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF62F371FA53D92A" blockId="59.[151,1436,252,421]" box="[199,1436,341,362]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
diagnosis]; Bailey-Brock 1972: 405406, fig. 1ad [Hawaii];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FCB8F371FC7BD92A" author="Imajima" box="[797,948,341,362]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Imajima, M. (1976 b) Serpulid polychaetes from Tanega-shima, Southwest Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 9, 123 - 143." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1976b</bibRefCitation>
: 137138 [Tanega-shima, Southwest
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FABBF371FA95D92A" box="[1310,1370,341,362]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; Yang
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF62F356FB90D9E4" blockId="59.[151,1436,252,421]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FF7AF356FEF0D9C7" author="Sun" box="[223,319,370,391]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Sun, R. (1988) Polychaetous annelids commonly seen from the Chinese waters. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 352 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sun 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 314315, fig. 2FG [South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FDF5F356FD46D9C7" box="[592,649,370,391]" name="China" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
Sea];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FD62F356FC4FD9C7" author="Sun" box="[711,896,370,391]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. (2001 a) Study on Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from waters off China II. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 184 - 208. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Sun &amp; Yang 2001a</bibRefCitation>
: 197198, fig. 7GN [northwest of South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FAB0F356FA81D9C7" box="[1301,1358,370,391]" name="China" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
Sea].?
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FF04F3ABFDBDD9E4" ID-CoL="4Z7SW" authority="Wu &amp; Chen, 1981b: 247" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1981" box="[161,626,399,421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF04F3ABFE4FD9E5" box="[161,384,399,421]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Spirobranchus sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FE20F3ABFD8BD9E4" author="Wu" box="[389,580,399,420]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Wu, B. - L. &amp; Chen, M. (1981 b) Two new species of the family Serpulidae from the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Wu &amp; Chen, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</taxonomicName>
248, fig. 1 [South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FC8EF3ABFCABD9E4" box="[811,868,399,420]" name="China" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441AFF94FC3CF3ABFC02D9E4" box="[921,973,399,420]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
; see Remarks].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441AFF94FF32F3E8FDB8DA6C" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF32F3E8FDB8DA6C" blockId="59.[151,1437,460,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF32F3E8FE79D9A5" bold="true" box="[151,438,460,485]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Material examined. AM</emphasis>
W.201802 (2), Yonge Reef,
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,
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, shell of
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FB97F3E8FB5ED9A5" box="[1074,1169,460,485]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FB97F3E8FB5ED9A5" box="[1074,1169,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Nautilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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, coll. M. Wells,
<date id="D06054D1441AFF94FF32F3D4FEC5DA48" box="[151,266,495,520]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" value="1985-11">Nov 1985</date>
, det. H. ten Hove;
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FE41F3CBFDDDDA48" bold="true" box="[484,530,495,520]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">AM</emphasis>
W.201837, Carter Reef, off Lizard
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FC0FF3CBFC3EDA48" box="[938,1009,495,520]" name="Iceland" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Island</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="6326DFF4441AFF94FB79F3D4FA8DDA47" box="[1244,1346,496,520]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
, coll. P. Hutchings,
<date id="D06054D1441AFF94FEBDF030FE64DA6D" box="[280,427,532,557]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" value="1986-03-10">
10
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FE9EF031FE64DA6D" author="Mar" box="[315,427,532,557]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, det. H. ten Hove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441AFF94FF62F013FB72DAFF" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF62F013FB72DAFF" blockId="59.[151,1437,460,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF62F013FE8EDA10" bold="true" box="[199,321,567,592]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Operculum with 15 (37) calcareous diabolo-like tiers, decreasing in size distally, with flat to conical tip. Tube: colour shades of reddish/orange (colour may be lost in preservation), triangular, with one large keel and a pair of lower lateral keels, with or without paired rows of pits at sides when attached, free parts often hexangular. Peduncle with long (2/3rd to 4/5th of length) wings, with entire edge (no processes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441AFF94FF62F0EEFD7ADC2F" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF62F0EEFD7ADC2F" blockId="59.[151,1437,460,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF62F0EEFEF4DAA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,714,739]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
Because
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FE0CF0EEFD08DAA3" box="[425,711,714,739]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FE0CF0EEFD08DAA3" box="[425,711,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Spirobranchus latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a confusing synonymy, we have only given the most likely synonyms/references. Being originally decribed from Southern
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FCD4F0D4FC7BDB47" box="[881,948,752,775]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the nominal taxon subsequently has been reported from areas as distant as Gulf of Suez to
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FD6AF137FCA5DB6B" box="[719,874,786,811]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, from diving depths in tropical seas to temperate
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FF32F11CFEFBDB0F" box="[151,308,822,847]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, down to almost
<quantity id="6326DFF4441AFF94FDA7F113FD9FDB0F" box="[514,592,823,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, an unlikely distribution.
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FCDBF112FAFBDB0F" author="Pillai" box="[894,1332,822,847]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2009) Descriptions of new serpulid polychaetes from the Kimberleys of Australia and discussion of Australian and Indo-West Pacific species of Spirobranchus and superficially similar taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 93 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1489" type="journal article" year="2009">Pillai (2009: 165, 170174, 184190)</bibRefCitation>
split the nominal taxon in 5 species, reinstating and redescribing
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FCB3F17FFB99DB33" authority="Pixell, 1913" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[790,1110,858,883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FCB3F17FFC09DB33" box="[790,966,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. maldivensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FC6BF17EFB99DB33" author="Pixell" box="[974,1110,858,883]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1913) Polychaeta of the families Serpulidae and Sabellidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 347 - 358. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800003987" type="journal article" year="1913">Pixell, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FB6DF17EFAFFDB33" box="[1224,1328,858,883]" name="Maldives" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FF13F15BFF32DBD7" box="[182,253,895,919]" name="Oman" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Oman</collectingCountry>
, and describing 3 new species:
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FDC6F15BFD27DBD7" box="[611,744,895,919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FDC6F15BFD27DBD7" box="[611,744,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FC16F15BFC35DBD7" box="[947,1018,895,919]" name="Oman" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FBA3F15BFB5FDBD7" box="[1030,1168,894,919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenhovei">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FBA3F15BFB5FDBD7" box="[1030,1168,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. tenhovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tasmania and
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FADCF15BFEC2DBFB" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zelandicus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FADCF15BFEC2DBFB" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. zelandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FEFEF187FE35DBFB" box="[347,506,930,955]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, all formerly labelled
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FCA6F187FC6CDBFB" box="[771,931,930,955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FCA6F187FC6CDBFB" box="[771,931,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From New South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FB29F186FB1FDBFB" box="[1164,1232,930,955]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Wales</collectingCountry>
he described
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FADCF187FF3DDB9F" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zibrowii">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FADCF187FF3DDB9F" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. zibrowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also similar in operculum and tube.
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FD3AF1E2FC71DB9F" box="[671,958,966,991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latiscapus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FD3AF1E2FC71DB9F" box="[671,958,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Spirobranchus latiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only taxon with a rose-red tube, as shown by our specimen
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FE08F1CEFE14DC43" bold="true" box="[429,475,1002,1027]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">AM</emphasis>
W.201837 as well. All other nominal taxa have orange to caramel, to white or even bluish tubes. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="63DE0992441AFF94FE69F62BFCF4DC67" authority="Wu &amp; Chen, 1981" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1981" box="[460,827,1038,1063]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FE69F62BFD9EDC67" box="[460,593,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Sp. sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FDFFF634FCF4DC67" author="Wu" box="[602,827,1038,1063]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Wu, B. - L. &amp; Chen, M. (1981 b) Two new species of the family Serpulidae from the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Wu &amp; Chen, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(247248, fig. 1) is very similar if not the same, the “distinctive character” of chitinous spines on the operculum in the latter being remnants of epibiontic Hydrozoa (
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FA24F617FA52DC0B" box="[1409,1437,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE0441AFF94FF32F672FEF3DC2F" author="Bouillon" box="[151,316,1110,1135]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" refString="Bouillon, J. (1974) Description de Teissiera milleporoides, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece de Zancleidae des Seychelles (Hydrozoaires; Athecates-Anthomeduses), avec une revision des Hydroides &quot; Pteronematoidea &quot;. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 15, 113 - 154." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouillon 1974</bibRefCitation>
). The complex should be revised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A441AFF94FF62F65EFBADDCD2" box="[199,1122,1146,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4617211441AFF94FF62F65EFBADDCD2" blockId="59.[151,1437,460,1171]" box="[199,1122,1146,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="96AAAE03441AFF94FF62F65EFEAFDCD3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1146,1171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FE0AF65FFE20DCD2" box="[431,495,1147,1170]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
to tropical
<collectingCountry id="DCC93281441AFF94FDCAF65EFD16DCD3" box="[623,729,1146,1171]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="334">Australia</collectingCountry>
; usually off shore, in deeper water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>