117 lines
13 KiB
XML
117 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="0D25AE70091210D1BBEE004BA801C2AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289495" ID-ZooBank="4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461261572511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K., Sun, Yanan, Ten Hove, Harry A., Wong, Eunice & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2015" docId="2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiraserpula Regenhardt 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="D04EBB7F4421FFAFFFA5F224FFCFD840" masterDocTitle="Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698609620731" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DE0464863BE1B4995F25F26CFC3F3AB">
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<mods:title id="6664BB230EEFF90FB63E1EBEA41954A3">Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF2821972900A451022CA610A134BAC">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C19A23E077E7BD30CB243165D633B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D10BD407FEAB6ABEC0DC1812882273">Sun, Yanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1322DF130E6CA1B828356338EF12D13">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC7FC212936E93745F42AA07C4682335">Wong, Eunice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="17C7816DCFC15F88B9183B07C3EB8DB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1C3AFFCF6ADF001CE4E023755C1291F">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5510B0BBE426E0AEBD7AD5F342A8C9CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAE13C095ED84876621B0257930C15A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="107EA9085D83EBB191D9D668FB9B0B3D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F4F24AC48E423CBBDB2345377BB461F9">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD6BD8BFC8F9DD0400396DAD14D4ED03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4410FF9EFF32F396FCE1DA52" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A46172114410FF9EFF32F396FDA1D98C" blockId="49.[151,622,434,460]" box="[151,622,434,460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="FF29C57D4410FF9EFF32F396FDA1D98C" bold="true" box="[151,622,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFF32F396FDA1D98C" bold="true" box="[151,622,434,460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFF4BF396FDA1D98C" ID-CoL="84TS2" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[238,622,434,460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFF4BF396FE46D98C" bold="true" box="[238,393,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Spiraserpula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04410FF9EFE35F396FDA1D98C" author="Regenhardt" box="[400,622,434,460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46172114410FF9EFF32F3DDFCE1DA52" blockId="49.[151,814,505,530]" box="[151,814,505,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFF32F3DDFEFBDA52" bold="true" box="[151,308,505,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFE9EF3DDFCE1DA52" authority="Regenhardt, 1961" authorityName="Regenhardt" authorityYear="1961" box="[315,814,505,530]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spiraserpula">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFE9EF3DDFDAFDA52" box="[315,608,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Spiraserpula spiraserpula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04410FF9EFDC2F3DDFCE1DA52" author="Regenhardt" box="[615,814,505,530]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" refString="Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre okologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Regenhardt, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4410FF9EFF32F018FB5FDC45" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A46172114410FF9EFF32F018FB5FDC45" blockId="49.[151,1437,572,1353]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFF32F018FEDEDA15" bold="true" box="[151,273,572,597]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(from ten
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<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04410FF9EFE29F019FD08DA14" author="Hove" box="[396,711,572,597]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Hove, H. A. ten, Sket, B., Zaksek, V., Trontelj, P. & Rouse, G. W. (2009) Evolution of the unique freshwater cave-dwelling tube worm Marifugia cavatica (Annelida: Serpulidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 389 - 401. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990168" type="journal article" year="2009">Hove & Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Tube variable in colour, from white to orange and mustard, or with pink lateral longitudinal stripes; opaque; circular to trapezoidal in cross-section, rarely with small peristomes. Rounded longitudinal keels may be present; hyaline granular overlay present. Tube with internal longitudinal keels or other structures and/or rows of teeth. Operculum soft, funnel shaped, formed of fused radii, endplate absent. Operculum absent in some species. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings; it is formed from the second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 8 per lobe. Interradiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Five to ten thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes ending in mid-thorax. Collar
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFF43F178FEF5DB35" box="[230,314,860,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetae">chaetae</taxonomicName>
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bayonet-shaped and limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFD37F178FCCDDB33" box="[658,770,860,883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFD37F178FCCDDB33" box="[658,770,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFCAEF178FC90DB35" box="[779,863,860,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetae">chaetae</taxonomicName>
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absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with up to 7 teeth above anterior pointed fang. Thoracic triangular depression present. Abdominal
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFBC1F15BFB77DBD8" box="[1124,1208,895,920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetae">chaetae</taxonomicName>
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flat trumpet-shaped with denticulate edge. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, smaller, anteriorly saw-shaped but becoming rasp-shaped towards the pygidium, with up to 8 teeth in profile, up to 7 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFDDEF1C8FD00DC45" box="[635,719,1004,1029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetae">chaetae</taxonomicName>
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present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4410FF9EFF62F62BFD71DD08" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A46172114410FF9EFF62F62BFD71DD08" blockId="49.[151,1437,572,1353]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFF62F62BFEF4DC68" bold="true" box="[199,315,1039,1064]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus was previously known only from fossils. It was revised by Pillai & ten Hove (1994) to include 18
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFEBEF610FEB4DC0D" box="[283,379,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Serpula-</emphasis>
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like species that lack an apron, but most characteristically possess sharp ridges and spines (“internal tube structures”, ITS) sticking out into the lumen of their tubes. During the first contacts between Pillai, ten Hove, and Zibrowius in the startup of what ended with the revision by Pillai & ten Hove (1994), the three specially searched existing collections for the presence of what possibly might be representatives of what they thought to be a special group of
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<taxonomicName id="63DE09924410FF9EFDAFF6E0FDAEDC9D" box="[522,609,1220,1245]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96AAAE034410FF9EFDAFF6E0FDAEDC9D" box="[522,609,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="324">Serpula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This action indeed revealed a fair number of candidates. It is only after that process of increasing awareness that ten Hove, diving in the Caribbean (
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<date id="D06054D14410FF9EFBA8F6CCFB42DD40" box="[1037,1165,1256,1280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="324" value="1987" valueMax="1992">1987–1992</date>
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) found new material in almost every dive. Nevertheless, it is a rather cryptic genus, as evidenced too by the fact that after its revision in 1994 hardly any new material has been recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |