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<mods:title id="FFFF41B135F91130A36A848123F05FCD">Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D41F62A109710AC6299740F7C866D7">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FDBBCA870033B717B855377CDA4111C">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0478DE0F2BF3BDFEA2C602421D473DD3">Wong, Eunice</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="A46172114403FF8DFF32F4A0FE32DEDE" blockId="34.[151,509,1668,1727]" box="[151,509,1668,1694]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="FF29C57D4403FF8DFF32F4A0FE32DEDE" bold="true" box="[151,509,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFF32F4A0FE32DEDE" ID-CoL="78TZT" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,509,1668,1694]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFF32F4A0FE32DEDE" bold="true" box="[151,509,1668,1694]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFF32F4A0FEA1DEDE" bold="true" box="[151,366,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Rhodopsis pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFED1F4A0FE32DEDE" author="Bush" box="[372,509,1668,1694]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A46172114403FF8DFF32F482FEC2DEFF" blockId="34.[151,509,1668,1727]" box="[151,269,1702,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
(
<figureCitation id="3CE56E944403FF8DFF3AF482FECBDEFF" box="[159,260,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A" captionStartId="36.[151,244,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,300,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,300,1245]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. A. Rhodopsis pusilla, fixed specimen removed from its tube, AM W. 202470; B. Salmacina sp., live asexually reproducing specimens, stn. G 237, AM W. 47460; C. Pseudo-colony of tubes of Salmacina sp., AM W. 47347. Photo: A, C E. Wong, B G. Rouse. Scale bars: A B = 0.1 mm, C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289512/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46172114403FF8DFF32F4CBFC4CDF45" blockId="34.[151,1436,1775,2011]" box="[151,899,1775,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84CE553F4403FF8DFF32F4CBFC4CDF45" box="[151,899,1775,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFF32F4CBFDCEDF45" ID-CoL="4SJDZ" authority="Bush, 1905: 289" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,513,1775,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFF32F4CBFE99DF45" box="[151,342,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Rhodopsis pusillus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="257F54004403FF8DFEF9F4CBFDCEDF45" author="Bush" box="[348,513,1775,1797]" page="289" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFEF9F4CBFE1DDF45" author="Bush" box="[348,466,1775,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 289
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</taxonomicName>
290 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFDE4F4CBFD6BDF45" box="[577,676,1775,1797]" name="Bermuda" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
; original description].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46172114403FF8DFF32F529FAF0DF02" blockId="34.[151,1436,1775,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFF32F529FE47DF63" ID-CoL="3QR2K" box="[151,392,1805,1827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFF32F529FE47DF63" box="[151,392,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFE11F529FD60DF63" author="Caullery" box="[436,687,1805,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F. (1896) Note sur deux Serpuliens nouveaux (Oriopsis Metchnikowi n. g., n. sp. et Josephella Marenzelleri n. g., n. sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 19 (519), 482 - 486." type="journal article" year="1896">Caullery &amp; Mesnil, 1896</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFD1BF52AFCCDDF63" box="[702,770,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">partim</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFCA9F52AFCE9DF63" box="[780,806,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFC83F529FC1BDF63" author="Straughan" box="[806,980,1805,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Straughan, D. (1967 a) Some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Heron Island, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, 1, 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Straughan 1967a</bibRefCitation>
: 42, fig.
<date id="D06054D14403FF8DFB8EF529FBF1DF63" box="[1067,1086,1805,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">5i</date>
[Straughan refers to Dews (1959) material correctly identified as
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFDA6F509FD6FDF02" box="[515,672,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFDA6F509FD52DF02" ID-CoL="3QR2K" box="[515,669,1836,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">J. marenzelleri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but Straughans material from Heron
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFB84F508FB90DF02" box="[1057,1119,1836,1858]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Island</collectingCountry>
clearly is
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFB6DF508FAFEDF02" ID-CoL="84T8W" box="[1224,1329,1836,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFB6DF508FAFEDF02" box="[1224,1329,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Rhodopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46172114403FF8CFF32F56FFBAED94A" blockId="34.[151,1436,1775,2011]" lastBlockId="35.[199,1436,152,266]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034403FF8DFF32F56FFE98DF21" box="[151,343,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924403FF8DFF32F56FFE9CDF21" ID-CoL="78TZT" box="[151,339,1867,1889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusilla">Rhodopsis pusilla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove 1989: 383390, figs 111 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFC30F56FFC38DF21" box="[917,1015,1867,1889]" name="Bermuda" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFBA0F56FFB13DF21" box="[1029,1244,1867,1889]" name="Curaçao" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFB4FF56FFAF9DF21" box="[1258,1334,1867,1889]" name="Cyprus" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea (Elat),
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFEABF54DFEA9DF3F" box="[270,358,1897,1919]" name="Réunion" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Reunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFED7F54DFE1BDF3F" box="[370,468,1897,1919]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Banda Sea),
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFDC3F54DFD0CDF3F" box="[614,707,1897,1919]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Lizard and Heron Islands, Qld); detailed redescription];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFAB6F54DFF32DFDE" author="Bailey-Brock" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1991) Tubeworms (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) collected from sewage outfalls, coral reefs and deep waters off the Hawaiian Islands, including a new Hydroides species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 198 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bailey-Brock 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 201204 [Hawaii];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8DFE76F5ACFD9CDFDE" author="Nishi" box="[467,595,1928,1950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Nishi, E. (1993 a) Notes of reproductive biology of some serpulids polychaetes at Sesoko Island, Okinawa, with brief accounts of setal morphology of three species of Salmacina and Filograna implexa. Marine Fouling, 10, 11 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4282 / sosj 1979.10.11" type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Nishi 1993a</bibRefCitation>
: 12, table 1 [reproductive biology, Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFB8CF5ACFBA7DFDE" box="[1065,1128,1928,1950]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; 1993b: 1719, fig. 1D [tube ultrastructure, Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFE67F583FDCEDFFD" box="[450,513,1959,1981]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; 1993d: 69, fig. 2 [hypothesized origin of brooding characteristics, SEM of tube brooding ovicells and operculum]; 1996: 312, 314, fig. 4ac [attached to dead coral skeletons, Okinawa
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814403FF8DFB31F5E1FB1CDF9B" box="[1172,1235,1989,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04403FF8CFB41F5E1FF32D8EE" author="Nishi" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="34" pageNumber="309" refString="Nishi, E. &amp; Nishihira, M. (1997) Spacing pattern of two serpulid polychaetes, Pomatoleios kraussii and Hydroides elegans revealed by nearest neighbor method. Natural History Research, 4 (2), 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="1997">Nishi &amp; Nishihira 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 109 [Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFE03F2BDFE2DD8EE" box="[422,482,153,174]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sesoko Aquarium];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFD1EF2BCFC60D8EE" author="Nishi" box="[699,943,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Nishi, E. &amp; Yamasu, T. (1992 b) Brooding and development of Rhodopsis pusilla Bush (Serpulidae, Polychaeta). Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Nishi &amp; Yamasu 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: 9399, figs 16, 2 [brooding and development, SEM of tube ovicells, operculum and larvae; Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFCA5F292FCF0D88C" box="[768,831,182,204]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; ten
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFCD2F293FBB0D88C" author="Hove" box="[887,1151,182,204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; San Martin, G. (1995) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano-Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 72, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">Hove &amp; San Martin 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 19 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFB15F292FB22D88C" box="[1200,1261,182,204]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Cuba</collectingCountry>
];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFB5BF292FEEFD8AB" author="Kupriyanova" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Rzhavsky, A. V. (2001) Life history patterns in serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology. an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kupriyanova
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFA2FF29CFF2DD8AB" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 11, 41 figs 3D, 4F, 9D [life history];
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFD1EF2F1FCA3D8AB" author="Vinn" box="[699,876,213,235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Vinn, O., Hove, H. A. ten, Mutvei, H. &amp; Kirsimiae, K. (2008) Ultrastructure and mineral composition of serpulid tubes (Polychaeta, Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154, 633 - 650. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00421. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Vinn
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFD53F2F2FCE2D8AB" box="[758,813,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 634635 [
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFC44F2F1FBF2D8AB" box="[993,1085,213,235]" name="Réunion" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Reunion</collectingCountry>
; tube ultrastructure]; ten
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFAEDF2F2FE48D94A" author="Hove" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Hove, H. A. ten, Sket, B., Zaksek, V., Trontelj, P. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2009) Evolution of the unique freshwater cave-dwelling tube worm Marifugia cavatica (Annelida: Serpulidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 389 - 401. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990168" type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 8889, fig. 2a, fig. 43 [tube with brooding chambers, SEM of
<taxonomicName id="63DE09924402FF8CFBA0F2D0FB98D94A" box="[1029,1111,244,266]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetae">chaetae</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4402FF8CFF32F30BFE72D998" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A46172114402FF8CFF32F30BFE72D998" blockId="35.[151,1437,303,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF32F30BFE0BD908" bold="true" box="[151,452,303,328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Material examined. AM</emphasis>
W.202470, back reef of Carter outer reef,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D64402FF8CFC7BF314FBF7D908" box="[990,1080,304,328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1EA14D64402FF8CFBE9F30BFB7AD908" box="[1100,1205,303,328]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6326DFF44402FF8CFB6CF30BFAFAD907" box="[1225,1333,303,328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</quantity>
, coll. P. Hutchings,
<date id="D06054D14402FF8CFEB2F370FE65D92D" box="[279,426,340,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" value="1986-03-20">
20
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFE9FF371FE65D92D" author="Mar" box="[314,426,340,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Sudkuste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 83, 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="1986">Mar 1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFE10F370FE2BD92D" bold="true" box="[437,484,340,365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">AM</emphasis>
W.47590, G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet,
<quantity id="6326DFF44402FF8CFC7FF370FBC9D92C" box="[986,1030,340,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
, coll. Rouse &amp; Kupriyanova,
<date id="D06054D14402FF8CFAF4F370FF1CD9D0" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" value="2005-10-29">29 Oct 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF45F353FED1D9D0" bold="true" box="[224,286,375,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD44402FF8CFF45F353FED1D9D0" box="[224,286,375,400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">SAM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
E3621, Ser56, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet,
<quantity id="6326DFF44402FF8CFC20F35CFC7AD9CF" box="[901,949,376,400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
, coll. G. Rouse &amp; E. Kupriyanova,
<date id="D06054D14402FF8CFAEAF35CFF1CD9F5" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" value="2005-10-29">29 Oct 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF78F3B8FED0D9F5" bold="true" box="[221,287,412,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<collectionCode id="C2CFEAD44402FF8CFF78F3B8FED0D9F5" box="[221,287,412,437]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">ZMA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
V.Pol. 3622, between First Beach &amp; Osprey
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFCB6F3B8FC95D9F5" box="[787,858,412,437]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Island</collectingCountry>
, reef flat, dead corals &amp; rubble in sand,
<quantity id="6326DFF44402FF8CFAB2F3B8FAAFD9F4" box="[1303,1376,412,436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 m</quantity>
, coll. H. ten Hove,
<date id="D06054D14402FF8CFE88F3E4FE76D998" box="[301,441,448,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" value="1983-06-17">17 Jun 1983</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4402FF8CFF62F3C0FD34DA28" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A46172114402FF8CFF62F3C0FD34DA28" blockId="35.[151,1437,303,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF62F3C0FE8ED9BD" bold="true" box="[199,321,484,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tube diameter 0.110.17 mm, some tubes may have one or more unpaired, inverted broodchambers (see ten
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFEC0F02CFD58DA60" author="Hove" box="[357,663,519,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Hove, H. A. ten, Sket, B., Zaksek, V., Trontelj, P. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2009) Evolution of the unique freshwater cave-dwelling tube worm Marifugia cavatica (Annelida: Serpulidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 389 - 401. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990168" type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2A). Operculum pear-shaped, laterally compressed, usually with chitinous plate bearing spines (
<figureCitation id="3CE56E944402FF8CFE5BF008FDA5DA04" box="[510,618,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 17. A" captionStartId="36.[151,244,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,300,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,300,1245]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. A. Rhodopsis pusilla, fixed specimen removed from its tube, AM W. 202470; B. Salmacina sp., live asexually reproducing specimens, stn. G 237, AM W. 47460; C. Pseudo-colony of tubes of Salmacina sp., AM W. 47347. Photo: A, C E. Wong, B G. Rouse. Scale bars: A B = 0.1 mm, C = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289512/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Opercular plate may be deeply infolded and sunk, angled, within the opercular ampulla, then with halves closely appressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4402FF8CFF62F050FA94DA95" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A46172114402FF8CFF62F050FA94DA95" blockId="35.[151,1437,303,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF62F050FEF4DACD" bold="true" box="[199,315,628,653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
This little known species, characterized by numerous irregular spines in its chitinous opercular plate, was incompletely described by
<bibRefCitation id="C04F0FE04402FF8CFDECF0B3FD19DAF0" author="Bush" box="[585,726,663,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
from a tiny worm collected on corals off
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFB65F0B3FAE5DAF0" box="[1216,1322,663,688]" name="Bermuda" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB34402FF8CFAC9F0BCFA53DAF0" box="[1388,1436,664,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
material was lost. Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove (1989) designated a
<typeStatus id="7B65CCB34402FF8CFCF2F099FC7FDA95" box="[855,944,701,725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and re-described the species in detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECC4219A4402FF8CFF62F0FBFC10DAB8" box="[199,991,735,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A46172114402FF8CFF62F0FBFC10DAB8" blockId="35.[151,1437,303,760]" box="[199,991,735,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="96AAAE034402FF8CFF62F0FBFEAFDAB8" bold="true" box="[199,352,735,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DCC932814402FF8CFEC2F0FBFE1EDAB8" box="[359,465,735,760]" name="Bermuda" pageId="35" pageNumber="310">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean, Mediterranean, Indo-West Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>