149 lines
16 KiB
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149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192574187" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898237" ID-ZooBank="1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1642989463778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gómez, Kiko" docDate="2022" docId="2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.124.1-86.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 124" docTitle="Aenictus rixator Forel 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D04D7977A0231452FF92E332FF902908" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1643053992798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gómez, Kiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">netodejulilla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>124</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5898821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192574187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection box="[606,981,197,226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[606,981,197,264]" box="[606,981,197,226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading bold="true" box="[606,981,197,226]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1901" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[606,981,197,226]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,981,197,226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,821,197,225]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aenictus rixator</emphasis>
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Forel, 1901
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[644,943,234,264]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[606,981,197,264]" box="[644,943,234,264]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading box="[644,943,234,264]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[655,768,234,264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 1 H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[781,886,235,264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,228,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-385@46.[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 30. Aenictus rixator, holotype (CASENT0907030). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898890/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">30 A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[899,931,235,264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,228,1443,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-256@47.[264,1322,660,1417]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 31. Distribution of A. rixator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898892/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">31</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,816,298,328]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1398,298,365]" box="[189,816,298,328]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,708,298,328]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
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<emphasis box="[189,398,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aenictus rixator</emphasis>
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Forel, in
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<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[528,754,299,328]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="43 - 56" part="33" refId="ref37977" refString="EMERY C., 1901. - Note sulle Doriline. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 33: 43 - 56." title="Note sulle Doriline" type="journal article" year="1901">EMERY, 1901: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1398,298,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451964537" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Wroughton" country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Natal" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CASENT0907030" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[826,948,298,327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[963,1203,299,328]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1216,1285,298,327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
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VII-915 (
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<collectorName box="[197,347,336,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wroughton</collectorName>
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) (
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<specimenCount box="[374,414,336,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1w</specimenCount>
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)
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<collectionCode box="[432,530,336,365]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MHNG</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[545,789,336,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASENT0907030</specimenCode>
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, Material seen].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1399,386,565]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DIAGNOSIS. Its size, short scapes, overall aspect, colour and distribution could suggest the species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[371,462,425,453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis box="[371,462,425,453]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex as the closest relatives, but can be separated from them by the absence of a row of triangular teeth at the clypeus, the linear long mandibles (triangular in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[266,357,499,527]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis box="[266,357,499,527]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex), with reduced dentition (three teeth against one apical and 4-8 denticles) and the presence of a clearly defined propodeal ridge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1398,586,690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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DESCRIPTION (
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<figureCitation box="[378,498,586,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,228,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[189,1399,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. rotundatus (Aenictus guineensis, CASENT0876634). B, gr. koloi (Aenictus koloi, sp. nov., KGCOL00552). C, gr. eugenii (Aenictus eugenii, CASENT0235822). D, gr. eugenii (Aenictus mvuvii, sp. nov., CASENT0350555). E, gr. popeyei (Aenictus popeyei, sp. nov., CASENT0810234). F, gr. decolor (Aenictus decolor, CASENT0317077). G, gr. asantei (Aenictus asantei, NHMUK012849241). H, gr. rixator (Aenictus rixator, CASENT0907030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898823/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 1 H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[514,620,587,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,228,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-385@46.[197,1407,711,1420]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 30. Aenictus rixator, holotype (CASENT0907030). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898890/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">30 A–D</figureCitation>
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). WORKER. HL: 0.44; HW: 0.4; SL: 0.26; WL: 0.67; PL: 0.16; PH: 0.12; PPL: 0.12; PPH: 0.11; CS: 0.42; CI: 90; SIL: 60; SIW: 66; WL/HW: 166; PI: 133; PPI: 109 (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5898890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898890/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,228,1447,1471]" targetBox="[197,1407,711,1420]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1398,1447,1535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Fig. 30.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[291,470,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
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<emphasis box="[291,470,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aenictus rixator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (CASENT0907030). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1398,1557,1735]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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With the characters defined for the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[668,757,1558,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixator">
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<emphasis box="[668,757,1558,1586]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rixator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and: short scapes, slightly surpassing the middle of the head when laid back (SIL~60). Funicular segments wider than long, preapical subquadrate, apical more than twice longer than wide. Head longer than wide (CI~90), subrectangular, slightly wider at its middle, occipital line straight. Ventrolateral margin present but weak, not extending ventrally. Mandibles armed with three teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[189,1399,1757,2047]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Frontal ridges present, almost fused at its middle section and diverging again apically, its distal section elevated forming a low ridge overhanging from clypeus; parafrontal ridges present but very weak. Propodeal ridge present and clearly demarcated laterally and dorsally. Petiole with anterolateral, anterodorsal and dorsolateral carina present, the latter weak and discernible as a darker straight line in lateral and dorsal view reaching the spiracle; petiolar dome elliptical in lateral view, the anterior face straight sloping 45 degrees aprox. Posterior face vertical. Postpetiole subrectangular with vertical anterior and posterior face, the anterior angle with the dorsal surface obtuse and the posterior square, both rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="47.[189,1399,202,268]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Subpetiolar process present but poorly developed, as a quarter of ellipse with its anterior face vertical and straight, without lamella, its size about the size of the prora.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="47.[189,1398,290,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Yellow to light brown, becoming yellowish red at the pronotum, sutures and patches of the head. Glassy smooth overall. Mesopleurae, pronotum and lateral zones of petiole and postpetiole faintly and patchy alutaceus to faintly reticulated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="47.[189,1399,415,518]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Whole body covered with yellowish, fine setae, smaller than petiole height; semi erect to decumbent in mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; decumbent to adpresed on scape, abdomen, and lateral margins of head. No pubescence noted.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1060,541,570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[189,1060,541,570]" box="[189,1060,541,570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Known only from the Type specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,679,605,634]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[189,679,605,634]" box="[189,679,605,634]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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DISTRIBUTION. South Africa (
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<figureCitation box="[569,664,605,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,228,1443,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-256@47.[264,1322,660,1417]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 31. Distribution of A. rixator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5898892/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |