329 lines
36 KiB
XML
329 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4187" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23a1bef2-e089-42a2-b58a-d800ba5a8f81" ID-PMC="PMC8492606" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1061-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="814DC97C139851289757155B65AE94C4" ID-PubMed="34703354" ID-ZooBank="77FEE74A62DD44D4944B130BEE3EC3E2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1061-1" checkinTime="1632882307999" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Wang, Weiwei, Liu, Juan, Wang, Wei & Chen, Hang" docDate="2021" docId="2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1061: 1-9" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1061" docPubDate="2021-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114" docTitle="Kerria nepalensis Varshney 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="814DC97C139851289757155B65AE94C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="814DC97C139851289757155B65AE94C4" masterDocTitle="First record of the lac-producing species Kerria nepalensis Varshney (Hemiptera, Kerriidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732870339192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4B06D3DDEBE3DC4717C58955536D53FC">First record of the lac-producing species Kerria nepalensis Varshney (Hemiptera, Kerriidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF10B3BECFBD1C8B884599141216C701">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB1E6BB8D7C7A6BC0ECB72F9253F8B3F">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A073C9C14856FD3BE931F6E4701053A6">Wang, Weiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="683F9AD8D8ABD5C4FAB23A9B7A4CA1BE">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5DDD0D2274304707CC2189AE6B096F8">Liu, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCEEE4AA230A43D5CA969F4BAE956060">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="426E0AC58FD82B940E6571ABB2F0CDEC">Wang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F9C4D58D905AB4BF7EA11899D41F3E0">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDCCF4BE8F0DDE16F9D0D3B98EEF6D8">Chen, Hang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="857D09F60935866A3DDE616F31F0ACDC">Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China & The Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resources Insects, State Forestry Administration, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C095B0BEDB936E17CC0289422D5CC9C8" type="email">stuchen6481@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="814EC7893F989155DAC598AA158123A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB2CE5E40C136C96F4596ACB29886149">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E743A8A8E83CC75B2623491986FCE23C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29437307C9FA52C2451216E3D6D85ADF">2021-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A39C8B22110B3C4A82CD0838CFC7B06">1061</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B283296838AD1B644ABF60A03E6D9666">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="92D2089A2D673DB22AA38894B5C77E9C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="277DD4873E330FC200A4A922870A6ED0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D37460A04A6511AE2DFC820F39D506F6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1061-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBC076A577475686C0A9F69A3FAA8612" type="ZooBank">77FEE74A62DD44D4944B130BEE3EC3E2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188521671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Kerriidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_superFamily="Coccoidea">
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<subSubSection id="C26C02E03D7A07B810FE2094A96411CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8155AC9A9551F4F41CAFD59D8E0D4561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7A692F7CDA6AC60464C2733FCD9E2129" ID-CoL="3R6K2" LSID="2C01C044-D889-5BEA-BEFA-C063505F6EF2" authority="Varshney, 1976" authorityName="Varshney" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerria nepalensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Kerria nepalensis Varshney, 1976</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D4399C27590CCE52C68275D26A45A2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D6A0CE43A7D326BBC9717E647347D1CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="48FB39953A3BD83F6FCD1A7E56163ACF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4198FFD2EFF3BA8EBB65AE4AC4C48181" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17E30DF8CBD2F607A00C5C246561A6C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F08E663744E156CD792365FB90793985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B98A85B3C1F39F570D989B2F92DB59B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="0768AD7F4A792CE289AEC67800E85B73" collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="Juan Liu" country="China" latitude="22.933332" location="Mengzi" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="103.53333" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCountry id="D24D90D7ECC7A1A840B0B8E24828314A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F479F0CCF9B077F36D7694BBB1CFD818" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="CF0D4AA2568363CF63926DF791B2A376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2:CF0D4AA2568363CF63926DF791B2A376" country="China" latitude="22.933332" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="103.53333" name="Mengzi" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengzi</location>
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city,
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<geoCoordinate id="7006490D76DFA4F49B039E983425FF76" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.933332">22°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68A07DB0A2C9BA199707259380A7DD98" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.53333">103°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A6B5D596B80C0E09BD53A33893026B14" value="2020-09-15">15.IX.2020</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="48DA796057D0AC910FE5889B5F25F1C7">Juan Liu</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9EB25376BBC5573532404B47C3671D3B" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalbergia cochinchinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
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<emphasis id="A838C4748E4077AE398EF83063C4E7FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalbergia cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="2BB35AD487AAEEEC80076533F0BF25AA" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 5 slides (
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<specimenCount id="18D6853AACDC3E5AC2C37FC48ABD2181" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="912131EA7355965F97AAC0EE4CE6C4C6">♀♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="906B44441B39F700C6575BCDEEB7F90E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="195EBFB54A0A17BF8EEA048D8C03A601" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="164BCE4FB92020732C0F0B94E6DAA337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1147EB267E6A6823A8CAEBF25D526265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult female</emphasis>
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: body generally large globular to elongate in shape, 1.7-3.87 mm long, 1.16-2.42 mm wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="09DADAF375FD32DB7211169D98998FD3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E597F4FE30C4A97CC2318CD99ADF6B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C7244E50E8FCD909357DD0C50D79D159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="217B32BA51E1EEB8B6B04666283DF7D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anal tubercle well developed, elongate, 320-1100
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<normalizedToken id="FBB5AEFA4E17BF82EF9271BC0E3AD3D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 170-680
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<normalizedToken id="C704AF87B1F07A759FBD848C5ECA54E6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, apparently two-segmented (Figs
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<figureCitation id="04E72D34B6F3723DEFCE55199B5D51DA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="837BEB3666C0089D6D30B4DCB41BEB5D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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) and bearing 6-15 anal ring setae, each 80-90
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<normalizedToken id="285B7D6FF0AEC4B5BB18D316EA356A3A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="824EACA35429E6076EC2189254C80CAB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
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); supra anal plate heavily sclerotized, a little longer than broad, with few small setae on each side (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D043D3DF06F5C6CD61D07DA456FC244" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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); brachia oval, elongate (Figs
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<figureCitation id="E44B7B6911DC6BC8611DD30A4C1551FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EC94E1EDEFDA8E08AFB9801497FE3596" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
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), heavily sclerotized; brachial plate nearly circular, broader than long; brachial crater circular and small, 80-160
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<normalizedToken id="00661D4099FC672488DCD13628F0E7D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 70-130
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<normalizedToken id="02C8C3EC51EBB465813AA226C458271A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, 0.03-0.07 mm2 in center; brachial tube 210-460
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<normalizedToken id="F68C7A7549B630855BF3A3E9033BFB73" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, dimples inconspicuous, uncountable due to thick sclerotization (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CF79CEACCC7176DBD541D7774E9F554E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
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); anterior spiracles widely separated (Figs
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<figureCitation id="3790CC771A8585EE5E67C880742B66D6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="8B9DFA83CF5C3858C6903470FCDD87CC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
|
|
), 220-400
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A83B5DEAC19522D06A27D96C0F933B89" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
away from brachial plate, canellar bands below anterior spiracles as a chitinous extension 150-300
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A50A1693F8A1131C10694B708115725B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F36AC81B152AFC2D5066D0618F7164A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsal spine 170-190
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8BD7CD91C7265A04FF8BA898A37B95EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, pedicel longer and tubular in shape 80-160
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DDF2DC569EDA99D37B96651F22BFF355" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, 70-130
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BEF4ADB4D3D02C2D99EE5B1422A5DA6D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide at widest point (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="BDB19F95C3C0678A16AE35EF64737F8D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F3DBC7A9DB95FA8BF3D06B05B94C74D2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2K</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="FB334F7C0AA766C37BF9AE57599D44D5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="058DB6B3BEBF41FD8F912157813B6CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C190383C478F434CB6244C64A3A5D80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF1FB71F54C8DC041F3EB2A22F90D224" authorityName="Varshney" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerria nepalensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9B3A304019BE5F2F31E4926857661A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kerria nepalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="40EA681A21ABFAF8B23A1140383A1DAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
anal tubercle
|
|
<emphasis id="47E4E28DF77C03F6C645AFE4DF81709E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
brachia
|
|
<emphasis id="41815AD7A8F78A8A90EE6230651CA660" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
anterior spiracle
|
|
<emphasis id="6DD2AC0D528AC67DD667F14F268E3AA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal spine
|
|
<emphasis id="B153DF4FA973E75515C5D4E28047C238" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
marginal duct cluster
|
|
<emphasis id="C736251FF6E4CB99B1BD1E2D655DAFEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
|
body
|
|
<emphasis id="AAEC10352AD09C5EA43B191629142A01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
lac tests, ex
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97BC5A487DCFD06BFBB5C860188DD851" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalbergia cochinchinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="646230969F6F726BE5DC7F1659D6E7AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalbergia cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="1616B5606066CCF542917D0E675BC661" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F, H</emphasis>
|
|
Light micrographs
|
|
<emphasis id="EFE89F65A64B5905FAEE3365626CB8A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0008CC69E0234EAAE0A674244A44F560" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="1021640B6DF20156A480258082F45C3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), 200
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2881E75ECBBA1EF31A603651F77BA2D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="056043DB88A4A7302362093A9A809AEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
|
|
), 1 cm (
|
|
<emphasis id="64665E5E8D55D257446D696B8A5E1952" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1388762C85B1B01AF7DD12835CDC8462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="245A34984CF8F0481FAC6F89DF692C46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="08CC6A8C1195020D187B3E4230EE4D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Antennae very small, conical shaped, probably one segmented, with 4 fleshy and 2 short hair-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9E3D10AAF951B0F2651949A0FB1D87A4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2J</figureCitation>
|
|
); mouthparts with labium length 600-780
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EA8FA8120094451283582516A16C1B99" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
, width 70-180
|
|
<normalizedToken id="987993D59B78810BAD78C8DD6C83A6C8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
, post oral lobes each 75-140
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BBA9D4D7B80F2EEC9A82D6C91597A20D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9E3854BE1F90288E0E0EE9C97897372C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2L</figureCitation>
|
|
); legs vestigial; posterior spiracles much smaller with fine pores on each side; perivulvar pores 14-31 in number on each side of anal tubercle (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="81D2D713040BF3A057C0E13BFD128274" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); marginal duct clusters convoluted (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C9E8564B07DDA1986B09CEF96FE741E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Kerria nepalensis. A anal tubercle B brachia C anterior spiracle D dorsal spine E marginal duct cluster F, G body H lac tests, ex Dalbergia cochinchinensis (A-F, H Light micrographs G Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 µm (A), 200 µm (B-G), 1 cm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="EBB36CB5C5E45BCF6D5BD5B20CC215B9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
|
|
), 6 in number, each with 30-36 ducts (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D675AE46EACCD9F84ECC484FC94351E5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Kerria nepalensis scanning electron micrographs A anal ring setae B anal tubercle and dorsal spine C perivulvar pore cluster D magnified single perivulvar pore E brachia F brachial plate with dimples G anterior spiracle H a marginal duct cluster I a magnified marginal duct cluster J antenna K dorsal spine L mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 µm (D), 30 µm (I, J), 100 µm (A, F, L), 200 µm (G, H, K), 300 µm (E), 500 µm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
|
|
); ventral duct clusters with 3 pairs, irregular in shape.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8C909386460941D6883EE3A7EB084FD7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/593383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="242E6ABBB03CD37C45A32471F1D3B7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EC4C979435A861F5772B485884A16CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07324B545E62C54370C11E6EF5BC327A" authorityName="Varshney" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kerria nepalensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B9A6270B120CA5CD4B87CD0139C9EA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kerria nepalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
scanning electron micrographs
|
|
<emphasis id="D8D6CDD7FBAD20F7AC62FB33389F8D7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
anal ring setae
|
|
<emphasis id="BF05FDD4BEE374A890E3B5B5496EBCAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
anal tubercle and dorsal spine
|
|
<emphasis id="4C16000A34CF9544A18DAD7AED13989A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
perivulvar pore cluster
|
|
<emphasis id="768E5BF6B894AABEF2899159FA94C1F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
magnified single perivulvar pore
|
|
<emphasis id="7D2DFB798C85E1F711E3F3247DB3AA8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
brachia
|
|
<emphasis id="B55F5E19867EB5AE250EE8D899871504" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
brachial plate with dimples
|
|
<emphasis id="2C35A7EB012BE005A08261DB5E156D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
anterior spiracle
|
|
<emphasis id="6D4BB317134B61D26A85947058ACB97D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
a marginal duct cluster
|
|
<emphasis id="F86A77286531B347837B97A431D2ACB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
a magnified marginal duct cluster
|
|
<emphasis id="8BCF8D9AFC175FA87F57B6475F0B3786" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
antenna
|
|
<emphasis id="6E59575BFA070421350947CDC9C3CC8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal spine
|
|
<emphasis id="52224B26A05CE7E80A03E41A50277132" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
mouthparts. Scale bars: 10
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E46DB42A4EAC3AE794B46333A51DAD64" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="3D2040FBDA3C2A47292697992FB69D88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
), 30
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2649C235F95AED2C3F7B4165CE99DC6B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="22EB2319337FD13BC5BF5529BCCFDFD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
|
), 100
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7A22274C5CE36B8B331AB35E7BAE6949" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="7FC5492F67D2D9AF446743B245953314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, F, L</emphasis>
|
|
), 200
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6CBD5A4F01F7CD1E374854C8C57E079A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="5276E6BCA529C89EC4DDAD73A1DBFA16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, K</emphasis>
|
|
), 300
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1542879B21A22280DA3DBC518A45A001" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="47A061C333C1229711384762BD009A36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
), 500
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4CCA46A547ACE34EB2AAA720E04BEF38" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="C6911B52753E9D60680F3F2759E4C436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D4D62F9013B2D5C4F065FE8B6C5F9302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="72EDF72AC894D1C9E77FDB67A6ECCAD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="29F1A07A5AF09DD2C1F9FB684664AD62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
India, Myanmar, Nepal (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FF1E0AB5535DE1678AB28B42B8FE09E5" author="Varshney, RK" journalOrPublisher="Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Varshney, RK, Sharma, KK, 2020. Lac Insects of the World-an Updated Catalogue and Bibliography. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi" title="Lac Insects of the World-an Updated Catalogue and Bibliography." year="2020">Varshney and Sharma 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), China (Yunnan).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E77F29E66B855EB4C36E090E78FF6A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph id="23299EA5EE41EDF6EC47CA0056BA8066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9CD0D8B71499AC54A03A13B378D1420D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAC39BD272F16954F1A4EFB7FE02B1D3" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalbergia cochinchinensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="87A8100DEB31C3F8E68919A58CE17205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalbergia cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(specimens collected in this study),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2330651C016BDF3C2EFDBFD8BA512664" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Litchi" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litchi chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E936083CD4259D169DCF107489C8BFD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Litchi chinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B0182E73B82472085E929A233D3D7E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1976.11745227" author="Varshney, RK" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B22" refString="Varshney, RK, 1976. Taxonomic studies on lac insects of India (Homoptera: Tachardiidae). Oriental Insects 10 (5): 1 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1976.11745227" title="Taxonomic studies on lac insects of India (Homoptera: Tachardiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1976.11745227" volume="10" year="1976">Varshney 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DD61D42CA08F55F0C57E4BE7DD66730" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1457FAA2CD434E079A5B7DAD0ADA697D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="87A6F82AAD3C18D3664851BF2A6D1805" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.10601" author="Chen, XM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Chen, XM, Chen, H, Feng, Y, He, R, Yang, ZX, 2011. Status of two species of lac insects in the genus Kerria from China based on morphological, cellular, and molecular evidence. Journal of Insect Science 11 (106): 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.10601" title="Status of two species of lac insects in the genus Kerria from China based on morphological, cellular, and molecular evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.011.10601" volume="11" year="2011">Chen et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |