171 lines
21 KiB
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171 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A80F96136610A946104EF02AE128928F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3130" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752621" ID-ZooBank="D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638521226129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2021" docId="2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa176.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Halcampoididae Appellof 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1401" masterDocId="D55D9C65FFB9FFCDFF8FC136FFD4B21F" masterDocTitle="Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones" masterLastPageNumber="1415" masterPageNumber="1392" pageNumber="1401" updateTime="1699471835987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="29E0E5947F5123F6CD4628B7DD94CAF3">Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19AF20EBA10C3739A0B7352FD4A88FDD">Gusmão, Luciana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3522C8521796309FF08B77F51B65E179">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACE35234084A663BD207DF8FEEDACAD3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58D8FB34D4B50CCB0FBD40B58F846196">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62591978266969A6C93E71E0D89AA7AE">193</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97AC52567A8CEEB78F9AF5AA25921232" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5752645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190876203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1401" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFB0FFC4FCE6C35FFA84B09D" box="[873,1360,617,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFB0FFC4FCE6C35FFA84B09D" blockId="9.[873,1360,617,642]" box="[873,1360,617,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<heading id="FA3AE267FFB0FFC4FCE6C35FFA84B09D" box="[873,1360,617,642]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" reason="8">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FC4AC35FFA84B09D" ID-CoL="7NHR6" authority="APPELLOF, 1896" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[965,1360,617,642]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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HALCAMPOIDIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FB18C35FFA84B09D" author="Appellof A" box="[1175,1360,617,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref14398" refString="Appellof A. 1896. Die Actiniengattungen Fenja, Aegir u. Halcampoides, DAN. Bergens Museums Aarbog 1896: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1896">APPELLÖF, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFB0FFC7FCA6C3A4FAC8B2E6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1402" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFB0FFC4FCA6C3A4FAA7B607" blockId="9.[809,1425,657,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C3A4FB32B0D9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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Diagnosis (after
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FC6BC3A7FB5AB0B9" author="Carlgren O" box="[996,1166,657,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref14938" refString="Carlgren O. 1949. A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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; additions in bold and modifications in italics).
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FBDBC387FB32B0D9" box="[1108,1254,689,710]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Enthemonae">Enthemonae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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with elongate body with proximal end physa-shaped, rarely flat. Column sometimes without regional differentiation, sometimes divisible into physa, scapus and scapulus. No sphincter. Tentacles few up to 40, the inner not shorter than the outer ones.
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FB13C27DFAF6B140" box="[1180,1314,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Often with</emphasis>
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a single siphonoglyph, rarely with two
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FB06C25FFB23B161" box="[1161,1271,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">indistinct</emphasis>
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ones. Perfect pairs of mesenteries variable in number up to 20. Retractors of perfect mesenteries strong, diffuse to restricted, more or less reniform. Parietal muscles distinct. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs,
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FC29C534FC68B608" box="[934,956,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">b-</emphasis>
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mastigophores and p-
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FB3EC534FAB8B607" box="[1201,1388,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">mastigophores A</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFB0FFC4FCA6C57CFAF0B641" blockId="9.[809,1316,1097,1119]" box="[809,1316,1097,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C57CFC79B640" box="[809,941,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<typeStatus id="7E76EBA9FFB0FFC4FCA6C57CFC8AB640" box="[809,862,1098,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FC36C57FFAF0B641" authority="Danielssen, 1890" authorityName="Danielssen" authorityYear="1890" box="[953,1316,1097,1119]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Halcampoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FC36C57FFB8FB641" box="[953,1115,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Halcampoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FBEDC57FFAF0B641" author="Danielssen DC" box="[1122,1316,1097,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" refId="ref15337" refString="Danielssen DC. 1890. Actinida. Den Norske Nordhavs- Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoologi. Christiania: Grondahl & Son." type="book" year="1890">Danielssen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFB0FFC4FCA6C5BEFB11B706" blockId="9.[809,1425,1160,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C5BEFB4FB682" box="[809,1179,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">I n c l u d e d g e n e r a: A c t h e l m i s</emphasis>
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L ü t k e n, 1 8 7 5 (?),
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FCA6C590FBA6B6A3" authority="Carlgren, 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[809,1138,1190,1212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C590FC11B6A4" box="[809,965,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Calamactinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FC45C590FBA6B6A3" author="Carlgren O" box="[970,1138,1190,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref14938" refString="Carlgren O. 1949. A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1: 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?),
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FB11C590FCB6B6C4" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Calamactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FB11C590FACBB6A4" box="[1182,1311,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Calamactis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FAAAC590FCB6B6C4" author="Carlgren O" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref14963" refString="Carlgren O. 1951. The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 101: 415 - 449." type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?),
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FC18C5F3FB00B6C5" authority="Andres, 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[919,1236,1221,1243]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Halcampella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FC18C5F3FBFBB6C5" box="[919,1071,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Halcampella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FBB8C5F3FB00B6C5" author="Andres A" box="[1079,1236,1221,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="211 - 673" refId="ref14380" refString="Andres A. 1883. Le Attinie. Atti dell'Accademia de Lincei 14: 211 - 673." type="journal article" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?),
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FA86C5F0FC09B6E6" authority="Carlgren, 1900" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1900" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Pentactinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FA86C5F0FA44B6C4" box="[1289,1424,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Pentactinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FCA6C5D2FC09B6E6" author="Carlgren O" box="[809,989,1252,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1165 - 1172" refId="ref14682" refString="Carlgren O. 1900. Uber Pentactinia californica n. gen. n. sp. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 57: 1165 - 1172." type="journal article" year="1900">Carlgren, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?),
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FB9BC5D2FA8FB6E6" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1044,1371,1252,1274]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Scytophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FB9BC5D2FB73B6E6" box="[1044,1191,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Scytophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FB3FC5D2FA8FB6E6" author="Hertwig R" box="[1200,1371,1252,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" refId="ref16441" refString="Hertwig R. 1882. Die actinien der challenger expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FCA6C434FB48B707" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[809,1180,1282,1304]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Siphonactinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C434FC38B708" box="[809,1004,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Siphonactinopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FC7CC434FB48B707" author="Carlgren O" box="[1011,1180,1282,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref14709" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFB0FFC7FCA6C477FAC8B2E6" blockId="9.[809,1423,1345,1398]" lastBlockId="10.[827,1443,197,250]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1402" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FCA6C477FC74B749" box="[809,928,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB0FFC4FC3FC477FB0AB748" author="Rodriguez E & Barbeitos M & Daly M & Gusmao LC & Haussermann V" box="[944,1246,1345,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18243" refString="Rodriguez E, Barbeitos M, Daly M, Gusmao LC, Haussermann V. 2012. Toward a natural classification: phylogeny of acontiate sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria). Cladistics 1: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB0FFC4FBB1C474FBADB749" box="[1086,1145,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FCA6C456FC26B769" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[809,1010,1376,1398]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampoididae</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB0FFC4FBCFC456FB37B769" box="[1088,1251,1376,1398]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1401" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampidae</taxonomicName>
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based on the position of an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FDECC1F3FCDFB2C5" authorityName="Danielssen" authorityYear="1890" box="[611,779,197,218]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Halcampoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB3FFC7FDECC1F3FCDFB2C5" box="[611,779,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">Halcampoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7E76EBA9FFB3FFC7FF24C1D2FF0BB2E6" box="[171,223,228,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">type</typeStatus>
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genus of
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FEDAC1D2FDCCB2E5" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[341,536,228,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampoididae</taxonomicName>
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) as the sister-group to an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FE73C034FCDEB307" authority="Gosse, 1858" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1858" box="[508,778,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampidae" genus="Halcampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB3FFC7FE73C034FDA2B308" box="[508,630,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">Halcampa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB3FFC7FDF0C035FCDEB307" author="Gosse PH" box="[639,778,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" pagination="414 - 419" refId="ref15990" refString="Gosse PH. 1858. Synopsis of the families, genera, and species of the British Actiniae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 414 - 419." type="journal article" year="1858">Gosse, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7E76EBA9FFB3FFC7FF25C017FF09B329" box="[170,221,289,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">type</typeStatus>
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genus of
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FEC1C017FE3FB328" box="[334,491,289,311]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampidae</taxonomicName>
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). Based on the results of our phylogenetic analyses, we consider
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FDFEC076FCDFB349" box="[625,779,320,342]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FF55C068FE4BB36B" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[218,415,350,372]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampoididae</taxonomicName>
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as separate families (
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB3FFC7FD3BC068FF0EB38D" author="Studer T" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref18777" refString="Studer T. 1879. Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1878: 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, we resurrect family
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FD91C04BFD0CB38C" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[542,728,381,403]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampoididae</taxonomicName>
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and reclassify it as an actinostoloidean, given its position in our phylogenetic analysis. We include
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FDFBC08DFCDEB3CF" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[628,778,443,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Halcampoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB3FFC7FDFBC08DFCDEB3CF" box="[628,778,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">H. purpureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFB3FFC7FCE3C1F3FB51B2C5" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[876,1157,197,219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" genus="Scytophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFB3FFC7FCE3C1F3FC0BB2C4" box="[876,991,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402">S. striatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFB3FFC7FC6AC1F3FB51B2C5" author="Hertwig R" box="[997,1157,197,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1402" refId="ref16441" refString="Hertwig R. 1882. Die actinien der challenger expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1882">Hertwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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until a complete revision of remaining former halcampoidid genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |