215 lines
31 KiB
XML
215 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D252F98B19CC368CC960C3E50C87BDDA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3SLASH10849" ID-CLB-Dataset="33209" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="546827" ID-ZooBank="88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492501084686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riedel, Alexander & Kilmaskossu, Agust" docDate="2017" docId="291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.3.3SLASH10849.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) wichmanni Heller" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="D524EE6CA96EB72FD942FFCCFFD5FF86" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698438923602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6B2B2DB626CB3046B83A86D9AE2AEC0">
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<mods:title id="FBCEA36A3C9227CC670CCA499325896A">Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="226CBD7BF0C2893F457EFFEF8B9FB796" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DE0327E9A7112B726777F5E563274437">Riedel, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BDCA9F485FB51017CA2688F3968F8B1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CA49A0F3941973C2E016489CFB2CF87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C1B5C2D84FBEF2DFA11230ABC4E0B53">Kilmaskossu, Agust</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85AE6DB669942972E80A2CC61727C5C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEC4F522588E607459DF2A590DA58F1D">
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<mods:title id="140B5FD32C43F183F0777AB677930AD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="644792BE50715E4ED80B0FB45D768E9E">
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<mods:date id="675915A66FB932157E1C002A3945362C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C95BA486DC2698462E7991B7876F3469">4254</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F46C42C26251AF567763895D8B34EB52">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF409F91B8EA0AD6FAF97CE6B8469EC2" type="CLB-Dataset">33209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71E0D26762ADDF82061A33E97CC286F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC3D3AB835BAE85510A52BBAF513DF72" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A71FF37AB9582FF2DD87FA2C0B0DCB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128535133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A960B721D9D5FB84FDE2FB05" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D9D5FB84FCD2FBE4" blockId="14.[151,775,1096,1156]" box="[151,775,1096,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="FA43906EA960B721D9D5FB84FCD2FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,775,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66B45C81A960B721D9D5FB84FCD2FBE4" ID-CoL="3HT5R" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[151,775,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnopholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichmanni" subGenus="Niphetoscapha">
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D9D5FB84FCD2FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,775,1096,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D9D5FB84FE95FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,320,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Gymnopholus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D813FB84FDD0FBE4" bold="true" box="[337,517,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Niphetoscapha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721DB55FB84FD4BFBE4" bold="true" box="[535,670,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">wichmanni</emphasis>
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(Heller)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D9D5FBA7FDE2FB05" blockId="14.[151,775,1096,1156]" box="[151,567,1131,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D9DDFBA7FEDEFB05" box="[159,267,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[247,1348,197,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1358,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Habitus of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., dorsal aspect: (5) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (6) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (7) G. wichmanni, paralectotype, male; (8) G. wichmanni, lectotype, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D854FBA7FEE1FB05" box="[278,308,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[299,1273,206,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[299,1288,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Head and rostrum of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.: (9) G. audax; (10) G. nitidus; (11) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (12) G. wichmanni, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D802FBA7FE8BFB02" box="[320,350,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,481,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[251,1335,481,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Pronotum of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., female: (13) G. audax (14) G. nitidus; (15) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (16) G. wichmanni, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546831/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D828FBA7FE5DFB05" box="[362,392,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[277,1315,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Elytral apex of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., female; in dorsoapical aspect (left), in profile (right): (17) G. audax; (18) G. nitidus; (19) G. wichmanni, lectotype; (20) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546832/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D8D6FBA7FE66FB05" box="[404,435,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[192,1395,193,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.; Male genitalia; body of penis in dorsal aspect (left), in profile (right): (21) G. audax; (22) G. nitidus; (23) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (24) G. wichmanni, paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D8FCFBA7FDD2FB05" box="[446,519,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[237,1370,369,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1370,369,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Gymnopholus spp.: (33) Transfer apparatus of G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (34) Transfer apparatus of G. nitidus; (35) Left wing of G. (Symbiopholus) lichenifer; (36) Left wing of G. (Niphetoscapha) inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (37) labels of G. wichmanni, lectotype; (38) labels of G. wichmanni, paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">37–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721DB50FBA7FDFAFB05" box="[530,559,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,916,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,916,1593]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of G. (Niphetoscapha) wichmanni and G. (Niphetoscapha) inexspectatus sp. n.. Base map created with GeoMapApp (http: // www. geomapapp. org)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A960B721D9D5FB7FFB1EFB4A" box="[151,1227,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D9D5FB7FFB1EFB4A" blockId="14.[151,1227,1203,1228]" box="[151,1227,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<materialsCitation id="11DC2D5FA960B721D9D5FB7FFB1EFB4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819361" box="[151,1227,1203,1228]" location="Hellwig Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="81A4002CA960B721D9D5FB7FFB1EFB4A" box="[151,1227,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="66B45C81A960B721D9D5FB7FFCE2FB4A" ID-CoL="4S9W8" authority="Heller, 1914: 645" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="645" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,823,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichmanni" subGenus="Niphetoscapha">
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D9D5FB7FFEFCFB4D" box="[151,297,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Rhinoscapha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D87BFB7FFE34FB4D" box="[313,481,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Niphetoscapha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D8B0FB7FFDB8FB4D" box="[498,621,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">wichmanni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="20150113A960B721DB36FB7FFCE2FB4A" author="Heller" box="[628,823,1203,1228]" page="645" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="C5255AF3A960B721DB36FB7FFCD7FB4D" author="Heller" box="[628,770,1203,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" refString="Heller, K. M. (1914) Coleoptera. Nova Guinea. Resultats des expedition scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices du Dr H. A. Lorentz, 9, Zoology 5, 615 - 666." type="journal article" year="1914">Heller, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 645
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7E0F99A0A960B721DA04FB7FFCADFB4D" box="[838,888,1203,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="A46B71D9A960B721DAA3FB7FFB15FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46:A46B71D9A960B721DAA3FB7FFB15FB4A" box="[993,1216,1203,1228]" name="Hellwig Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Hellwig Mountains</location>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A960B721D9D5FB37FBD9FAB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D9D5FB37FBD9FAB1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1275,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D9D5FB37FEC4FA92" bold="true" box="[151,273,1275,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotum nude, weakly punctate, without distinct granules. Elytral intervals 4–6 with longitudinal impression; longitudinal impressions and subapical portion sparsely squamose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A960B720D9D5FAABFB17FC92" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="14" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D9D5FAABFAEFFAF9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" box="[151,1338,1383,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="93C0FB10A960B721D9D5FAABFE91FA06" bold="true" box="[151,324,1383,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Paralectotype, male (
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721DB75FAABFDA9FAF9" box="[567,636,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[247,1348,197,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1358,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Habitus of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., dorsal aspect: (5) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (6) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (7) G. wichmanni, paralectotype, male; (8) G. wichmanni, lectotype, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Length. Total length 25.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 20.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D985FA47FEF6F989" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Color dull black, portions of head, pronotum and base of elytra greyish due to age related degradation of cuticle; antennal scape and funicle ferruginous; elytra partly with brownish encrustations presumably consisting of algae or lichens, especially in apical half and in basal portion of longitudinal impressions; venter almost nude, with sparse setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D985F9D7FCBDF9FA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D857F9D7FEBFF9B5" box="[277,362,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[299,1273,206,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[299,1288,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Head and rostrum of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.: (9) G. audax; (10) G. nitidus; (11) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (12) G. wichmanni, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) dull, dorsally nude, with sparse coarse punctures, laterally coriaceous, sparsely setose with short recumbent setae; between eyes 1.05 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye. Eyes moderately prominent from outline of head. Gena 1.22 X as long as vertical diameter of eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D985F944FD60F96E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">
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Rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="398F3B87A960B721D874F94BFE52F919" box="[310,391,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[299,1273,206,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[299,1288,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Head and rostrum of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.: (9) G. audax; (10) G. nitidus; (11) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (12) G. wichmanni, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) 2.54 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.46 X width at base. Dorsum with shallow median impression, without dorsolateral furrows; sparsely punctate with coarse punctures, nude, but presumably scales abraded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D985F93FFBF3F88A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" box="[199,1062,1779,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Antenna. Funicle + club 1.64 X length of scape; club 3.55 X as long as wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B721D985F8DBFEA5F846" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Thorax. Pronotum 1.13 X longer than wide; sides gently sinuate, widest in apical half; disc dull, punctulate, with larger interspersed punctures, without wrinkles or denticles, nude; with shallow median impression, most distinct in apical half. Thoracic venter. Metanepisternite anteriorly with white recumbent scales. Mesoventrite granulate-punctate, with long erect setae; metaventrite sparsely denticulate, sparsely setose with suberect setae not concealing surface.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A10B2702A960B720D985F807FBC9FF7E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1383,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="14" pageNumber="353">Elytron 4.53 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.18 X wider than between humeri; sides subparallel, weakly rounded; surface dull, coriaceous, without transverse wrinkles; medially dorsally flattened, in basal half intervals 4–6 with longitudinal impression; epipleural edge simple, without fringe of setae; apical declivity at suture with blunt knob, further ventrad with pair of sublateral knobs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D985FEC9FD74FEB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Legs. Surface dull, punctulate, with numerous granules, with sparse suberect setae. Femora moderately long; metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D985FE80FBEBFE0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially concave, weakly punctate, sparsely setose; ventrite 5 flat, subapically with densely setose patch. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720D894FEA3FDF2FE0E" box="[470,551,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,199,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[192,1395,193,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.; Male genitalia; body of penis in dorsal aspect (left), in profile (right): (21) G. audax; (22) G. nitidus; (23) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (24) G. wichmanni, paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546833/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) with asymmetrical apical tip moderately wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D985FE59FB17FC92" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E0F99A0A961B720D985FE59FEEFFE2B" box="[199,314,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720D8E1FE58FE32FE2A" box="[419,487,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[247,1348,197,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1358,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Habitus of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., dorsal aspect: (5) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (6) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (7) G. wichmanni, paralectotype, male; (8) G. wichmanni, lectotype, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546829/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E0F99A0A961B720DB27FE58FD29FE2B" box="[613,764,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except: Length. Total length 29.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 25.0 mm. Color black, without grey areas of degraded cuticle; integument partly covered with brownish scales and encrustations. Head between eyes 1.07 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye. Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720DD28FE10FB6EFE72" box="[1130,1211,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[299,1273,206,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[299,1288,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Head and rostrum of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp.: (9) G. audax; (10) G. nitidus; (11) G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (12) G. wichmanni, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546830/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.56 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.44 X width at base. Dorsum with shallow median impression, in basal half with pair of weak dorsolateral furrows; laterally with sparse erect scales, antennal scrobes clothed with scales and brown encrustations. Antenna. Funicle + club 1.63 X length of scape; club 3.15 X as long as wide. Thorax. Pronotum 1.05 X longer than wide. Elytron 4.28 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.20 X wider than between humeri; side moderately rounded; surface markedly coriaceous; apex and longitudinal impressions of intervals 4–6 with dense recumbent scales, sparsely interspersed with short erect scales, with brownish encrustations; knobs at apical declivity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720DA24FD1BFC6FFD76" box="[870,954,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[277,1315,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[272,1315,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Elytral apex of Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) spp., female; in dorsoapical aspect (left), in profile (right): (17) G. audax; (18) G. nitidus; (19) G. wichmanni, lectotype; (20) G. inexspectatus sp. n., allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546832/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) more distinct, forming horseshoe-shaped swelling. Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 convex, medially flat; ventrite 5 subglabrous, sparsely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A961B720D985FCD3FCDAFB42" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D985FCD3FCDAFB42" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D985FCD3FE64FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,433,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype (here designated), female: labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720DA9DFCD3FBEEFCBE" box="[991,1083,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[237,1370,369,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1370,369,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Gymnopholus spp.: (33) Transfer apparatus of G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (34) Transfer apparatus of G. nitidus; (35) Left wing of G. (Symbiopholus) lichenifer; (36) Left wing of G. (Niphetoscapha) inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (37) labels of G. wichmanni, lectotype; (38) labels of G. wichmanni, paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1) [white, rectangular]: “Z. NieuwGuinea, Lorentz
|
||
<date id="D50A01C2A961B720D8E9FC88FDDDFCDA" box="[427,520,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" value="1909" valueMax="1910">1909-10</date>
|
||
[printed], Hellwig Gebergte, 2500 M,
|
||
<date id="D50A01C2A961B720DAA2FC88FBF5FCDA" box="[992,1056,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" value="2009-11">XI.09</date>
|
||
[handwritten]”, 2) [blue, small, quadrate] “1912 [printed], 6 [handwritten]”, 3) [red, rectangular] “Typus! [printed],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B45C81A961B720DD07FCA4FB15FC06" box="[1093,1216,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720DD07FCA4FB15FC06" box="[1093,1216,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">wichmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. [handwritten on reverse side]“, 4) [white, rectangular] “Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Desden [printed]”, 5) [red, rectangular] “LECTOTYPE,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B45C81A961B720D812FC7CFC45FC4E" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[336,912,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnopholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichmanni" subGenus="Niphetoscapha">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D812FC7CFE39FC4E" box="[336,492,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Gymnopholus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D8B9FC7CFD76FC4E" box="[507,675,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Niphetoscapha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720DBF1FC7CFCFBFC4E" box="[691,814,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">wichmanni</emphasis>
|
||
(Heller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A. Riedel 2014 [printed]”; condition: fair; right antennal club broken and missing; 5 eggs found in abdomen and glued to card; genitalia in glycerol, in microvial attached to pin (SMTD); paralectotype, male: labels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720DA1FFC3BFC64FB96" box="[861,945,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[237,1370,369,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1370,369,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Gymnopholus spp.: (33) Transfer apparatus of G. inexspectatus sp. n., holotype; (34) Transfer apparatus of G. nitidus; (35) Left wing of G. (Symbiopholus) lichenifer; (36) Left wing of G. (Niphetoscapha) inexspectatus sp. n., allotype; (37) labels of G. wichmanni, lectotype; (38) labels of G. wichmanni, paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546835/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1) [white, rectangular]: “Z. NieuwGuinea, Lorentz
|
||
<date id="D50A01C2A961B720D9BBFBD0FE83FBB2" box="[249,342,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" value="1909" valueMax="1910">1909-10</date>
|
||
[printed], Hellwig Gebergte, 2500 M,
|
||
<date id="D50A01C2A961B720DA60FBD0FCB6FBB2" box="[802,867,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" value="2009-11">XI.09</date>
|
||
[handwritten]”, 2) [blue, small, quadrate] “1912 [printed], 6 [handwritten]”, 3) [red, rectangular] “Cotypus [handwritten] “, 4) [white, rectangular] “Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden [printed]”, 5) [red, rectangular] “PARALECTOTYPE,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B45C81A961B720DD7AFBA8FEADFB26" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnopholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichmanni" subGenus="Niphetoscapha">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720DD7AFBA8FB01FBFA" box="[1080,1236,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Gymnopholus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720DDA9FBA8FA46FBFA" box="[1259,1427,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Niphetoscapha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D9D5FB44FEC7FB26" box="[151,274,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">wichmanni</emphasis>
|
||
(Heller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A. Riedel 2014 [printed]”; condition: fair; specimen abraded and showing age-related degeneration of cuticle; genitalia glued to card (SMTD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9AE7489A961B720D985FB03FD96FA46" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D985FB03FD6AFAB6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D985FB03FE8CFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="398F3B87A961B720D82AFB03FE6EFB6E" box="[360,443,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,916,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,916,1593]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of G. (Niphetoscapha) wichmanni and G. (Niphetoscapha) inexspectatus sp. n.. Base map created with GeoMapApp (http: // www. geomapapp. org)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546837/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). To date only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E0F99A0A961B720DA5BFB1DFC9CFB6F" box="[793,841,1233,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. Based on the data from the map given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5255AF3A961B720D9D5FB38FE98FA8A" author="Nouhuys" box="[151,333,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" refString="Nouhuys, J. W. van (1914) Ubersichtskarte der Expedition nach Zentral-Neu-Guinea 1907 und 1909 / 10 unter der Leitung von Dr. H. A. Lorentz. 1: 200.000. Resultats des expedition scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices du Dr H. A. Lorentz, 9, Zoology 5. [map]" type="journal article" year="1914">Nouhuys (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Google Earth the approximate coordinates of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E0F99A0A961B720DAE5FB39FC02FA8B" box="[935,983,1269,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality are
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C48041C5A961B720DD22FB39FAD6FA8B" box="[1120,1283,1268,1293]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="138.73271">E 138°43.963´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C48041C5A961B720DC4BFB38FA4DFA8B" box="[1289,1432,1268,1293]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-4.5158668">S 4° 30.952´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="664C8AE7A961B720D99EFADBFEF6FAB6" box="[220,291,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
linear distance south of Mt. Trikora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A10B2702A961B720D9D5FAF0FD96FA46" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C0FB10A961B720D9D5FAF0FF34FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,225,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The two syntypes at hand differ somewhat morphologically.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5255AF3A961B720DACCFAF0FBF3FAD2" author="Heller" box="[910,1062,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="354" refString="Heller, K. M. (1914) Coleoptera. Nova Guinea. Resultats des expedition scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1907 et 1909 sous les auspices du Dr H. A. Lorentz, 9, Zoology 5, 615 - 666." type="journal article" year="1914">Heller (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the total number of specimens, so other syntypes may exist. He marked the female as “type”, the male as “cotype” but he did not mention these terms in the original publication. To ensure stability of nomenclature the female marked by Heller as “type” is here designated as lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |