609 lines
77 KiB
XML
609 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="82592738D53AA894A1F85212A5864649" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630387309077" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Jiménez-Montoya, Jáider, Pizano, Camila & Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro" docDate="2021" docId="24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.491.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 491 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum Jimenez-Mont. & Idarraga." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="D80D0928A0373F10FFF2FFFC4D0BFFE6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sciodaphyllum (Araliaceae) from the Chocó Biogeographical region in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="184" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1699256056787" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D6D85F1F39D4653C9073A1BFE0A01ABA">A new species of Sciodaphyllum (Araliaceae) from the Chocó Biogeographical region in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B1D35AB660F8ACEE8017E45F7C6CD5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="024658198770B2D7B10CEBA1080D6E82">Jiménez-Montoya, Jáider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E71A97D43AE9428BBD6CCD7551D9D47E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3813-009X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD226631C2ACDC0F45BEF642105DAFB">Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. & jaider. jimenez 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3813 - 009 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42B79440723A6C9B58A82DEEE442DA30" type="email">jaider.jimenez01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B75574329CE68CC59BDF0A489E69C47">Pizano, Camila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3653DA3B6384CB8030C6970548BCF6E3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4124-1348</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C1333F9874E690B213CD7773E7FB5E">Universidad Icesi, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Calle 18 # 122 - 135, Cali, Colombia. & cpizano @ icesi. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4124 - 1348</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34C56E083EA3B70F010E5E631DA384BF" type="email">cpizano@icesi.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F44409DE88890C4452CAEC367E65E29">Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E823720D59B0518CB12BB68B1D5122B2">Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Herbario Joaquín Antonio Uribe (JAUM), Calle 73 No. 51 D- 14, Medellín, Colombia. & alvaro. idarraga @ jbotanico. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4823 - 8849</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C467F773E27D4B2C1F7116F5BB7E65D" type="email">alvaro.idarraga@jbotanico.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A8AD1BF0364ECF166D9B555060C43D4E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FCF3F310F7CD752AF430E3450C9D0D49">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DA2C8F2B629B96982AD72445E02D805">2021-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1999F1941ED3BE87AC2EFD1F791989A">491</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0373F10FF7AF86E4FFEF84A" ID-CoL="9V8BC" authority="Jimenez-Mont. & Idarraga." authorityName="Jimenez-Mont. & Idarraga." box="[136,757,1938,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0373F10FF7AF86E4CB1F84B" bold="true" box="[136,442,1938,1965]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="184">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
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Jiménez-Mont. & Idárraga.
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,
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<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0373F10FCF2F86F4E4CF84A" box="[768,839,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="184">sp nov</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="34A6DCC3A0373F10FCACF86E4ECCF84B" box="[862,967,1938,1965]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1769,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1398,211,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1424,200,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@1.[183,1404,187,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@2.[151,1435,190,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence. B. Stipular ligule. C. Basal leaflet adaxially (left) and median leaflet abaxially (right). D. Detail of the petiolules and leaflets position. E. Basal bract. F. Floral umbel. G. Flower initiating anthesis (side view). H. Flower after calyptra is shed (top view). I. Calyptra in top view. J. Open flower with pedicel. K. Secondary axis fructified. L. Umbel with fruits. M. Disk of the ovary in fruit. [Illustrations by A. Sanín]." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence. B. Leaflets position and abaxial surface of the blades. C. Stipular ligule. D. Detail of the inflorescence. E. Floral umbel and flowers. F. Fruiting umbel. [Photos by J. Jiménez]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755480" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5755480/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5755484/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0373F10FF7AF8214DC9F814" bold="true" box="[136,194,2013,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="184">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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.
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.
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,
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, elev.
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,
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,
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&
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.
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6812
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</emphasis>
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(
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!; isotype
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!)
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.
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<caption id="F8E290CEA0363F11FF7AF8754ED7F7ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" startId="1.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[187,1398,211,1886]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="AC22C046A0363F11FF7AF8754ED7F7ED" blockId="1.[136,1452,1929,2060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0363F11FF7AF8754DF3F878" bold="true" box="[136,248,1929,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0363F11FEF7F8764F08F879" box="[261,515,1930,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0363F11FEF7F8764F08F879" box="[261,515,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence. B. Stipular ligule. C. Basal leaflet adaxially (left) and median leaflet abaxially (right). D. Detail of the petiolules and leaflets position. E. Basal bract. F. Floral umbel. G. Flower initiating anthesis (side view). H. Flower after calyptra is shed (top view). I. Calyptra in top view. J. Open flower with pedicel. K. Secondary axis fructified. L. Umbel with fruits. M. Disk of the ovary in fruit. [Illustrations by A. Sanín].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8E290CEA0353F12FF7AF91549FBF8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" startId="2.[136,229,1769,1791]" targetBox="[151,1424,200,1738]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0353F12FF7AF91549FBF8C5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1769,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FF7AF9154DFCF918" bold="true" box="[136,247,1769,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0353F12FEF0F9164CF5F919" box="[258,510,1770,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FEF0F9164CF5F919" box="[258,510,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescence. B. Leaflets position and abaxial surface of the blades. C. Stipular ligule. D. Detail of the inflorescence. E. Floral umbel and flowers. F. Fruiting umbel. [Photos by J. Jiménez].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E48793CDA0353F13FF7AF8A94C85F7CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0353F12FF7AF8A949A0F81D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1877,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FF7AF8A94C00F88D" bold="true" box="[136,267,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0353F12FEF9F8A94F00F88C" box="[267,523,1877,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FEF9F8A94F00F88C" box="[267,523,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0353F12FD61F8A949F8F88D" authority="(Harms 1908: 153) Lowry et al. (2019 a: 10)" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityPageNumber="153" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[659,1267,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FD61F8A94E20F88C" box="[659,811,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">S. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0353F12FCC9F8A94EE0F88D" author="Harms, H." box="[827,1003,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" pagination="148 - 162" refId="ref3474" refString="Harms, H. (1908) Araliaceae Peruvianae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 42: 148 - 162." type="journal article" year="1908">Harms 1908: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0353F12FC09F8A949F8F88D" author="Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. & Mora, M. M. & Cano, A. & Fiaschi, P. & Idarraga-Piedrahita, A. & Jimenez-Montoya, J. & Mendoza, M. & Neill, D. A. & Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C." box="[1019,1267,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3702" refString="Lowry II, P. P., Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., Jimenez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, M., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. (2019 a) Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accommodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Brittonia 72: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09593 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FBB7F8A94972F88C" box="[1093,1145,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 10)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having hollow branches (not solid branches), leaflets 3–5 (not (6–)7–9), poorly reticulate venation abaxially
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0353F12FBA5F88549A8F868" box="[1111,1187,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
(not prominent reticulate), stipular ligules (3–)
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FE7EF8614CF0F854" box="[396,507,1949,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (not
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FD99F8614FC9F854" box="[619,706,1949,1970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), tubular (not connation of the margins), glabrous (not tomentulose, glabrescent) and not canaliculated abaxially (canaliculated abaxially), primary axis of the inflorescence
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FB6AF83D4805F830" box="[1176,1294,1985,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–14.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (not
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FA9DF83D4DD1F81C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), and secondary axes of inflorescence 5–11 (not 24–66),
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FCC0F8194EA2F81C" box="[818,937,2021,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–12.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (not
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0353F12FBFEF8194960F81C" box="[1036,1131,2021,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="20.0">20–53 cm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8E290CEA0343F13FF7AFB244FC0FB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755486" box="[136,715,1240,1262]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" startId="3.[136,229,1240,1262]" targetBox="[174,1406,196,1211]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0343F13FF7AFB244FC0FB08" blockId="3.[136,715,1240,1262]" box="[136,715,1240,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0343F13FF7AFB244DFCFB0B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1240,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0343F13FE35FB244FCDFB08" box="[455,710,1240,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0343F13FF7AFAE04C85F7CC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1308,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Shrub,
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FF2EFAE04C44FAD1" box="[220,335,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="2.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.7 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, monocaulous, sometimes prostrate, terrestrial or epiphytic, hermaphrodite; branches hollow, slightly lenticellate. Plants glabrous or glabrescent, with a sericeous indument; trichomes up to
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FB56FABC49F2FABD" box="[1188,1273,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed and whitish. Stipular ligule (3–)
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FE1DFA984F7AFA99" box="[495,625,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, long-triangular, tubular, apex straight to convex, glabrous, without lenticels, not canaliculated abaxially, persistent or caducous. Leaves palmately compound, with 3–5 leaflets, arranged in a single whorl; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FE4BFA504F22FA21" box="[441,553,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="41.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="30.0">30–52 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, teretes, slightly thickened at both ends, lenticels absent or few along the petiole; basal petiolules (1–)1.2–2.8(–3.4) cm long, median petiolules (4.7–)7–11.8(–13.3) cm long, teretes, thickened at both ends, canaliculate
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0343F13FE41FA094F07F9E8" box="[435,524,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
; blades 14.4–44 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD19FA084E6DF9E9" box="[747,870,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–16 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic or occasionally ovate, base acute, convex, occasionally cuneate or rounded, margin entire, apex acute, acuminate, acumen 1.2–2.2(–2.5) cm long, symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical, held horizontally or semi-erect, lustrous on both surfaces. Venation pinnate, prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins 16–30(–33), slightly brochidodromous, prominulous on both surfaces, irregularly spaced; inter-secondary veins present; tertiary veins mixed percurrent, obtuse or perpendicular to the midvein. Inflorescence a panicle, terminal, lilac-magenta; primary axis
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD4BF9544E43F925" box="[697,840,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–14.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; with 5–11 secondary axes,
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FB2AF954486CF925" box="[1240,1383,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–12.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, irregularly spaced; the proximal secondary axis bract
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD17F9304E45F901" box="[741,846,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular or occasionally deltate, apex acute to obtuse, the other secondary axes bracts
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FDB8F90C4FB6F8ED" box="[586,701,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deltate, apex acute; peduncles 24–64 per axis, (0.6–)
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FAA4F90C4DBFF8C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, irregularly spaced, usually thickened; ebracteate; ultimate inflorescence units umbels, each 5–9-flowered, the pedicels (0.9–)
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FEA9F8C44CC7F8B5" box="[347,460,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="1.0">1–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ebracteate. Hypanthium 0.8–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FC69F8C4492FF8B5" box="[923,1060,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely indumented; calyx rim 5- dentate, teeth
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FED4F8A04CB7F891" box="[294,444,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla 0.9–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD3DF8A04E4FF891" box="[719,836,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calyptrate, mucronate or not at apex, slightly fissured between petals internally, petals separating
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD98F87C4FFBF87D" box="[618,752,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base when the calyptra is shed; stamens 5, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FAA5F87C4DBFF859" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish-lilac, anthers 0.7–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD87F8584E09F859" box="[629,770,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate or obovate, reniform in lateral view, sub-dorsifixed insertion, purple, pollen white; disk short-conical, crenulate; 5 styles,
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FC7AF8344921F805" box="[904,1066,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.35">0.35–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connivets forming a column; ovary 5-carpellate. Fruits drupaceous, 4.7–7.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FD50F8104E21F7E1" box="[674,810,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, globose, fleshy; styles recurved; pyrenes 3.2–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0343F13FA9EF8104DBDF7CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, laterally flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E48793CDA0333F14FF4FFF624F54FCA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFF624908FEC2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFF624CFBFF5E" bold="true" box="[189,496,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FDFEFF624E3EFF5E" box="[524,821,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDFEFF624E3EFF5E" box="[524,821,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a wet tropical forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FB1FFF6248A8FF5E" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[1261,1443,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3536" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1971) Life Zone Ecology. Tropical Science Center. San Jose, Costa Rica. 149 pp." type="book" year="1971">Holdridge 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the basin of the Anchicayá River in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E590EA4A0333F14FD9BFF3E4FB9FF3A" box="[617,690,194,220]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
Biogeographical region, in the municipalities of Buenaventura and Dagua in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E590EA4A0333F14FE3AFF1A4F70FEE6" box="[456,635,230,256]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FD53FF1A4E04FEE6" box="[673,783,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="34A6DCC3A0333F14FCD2FF1A4E6EFEE6" box="[800,869,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[174,1406,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[170,1416,190,1215]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), at the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FBA1FF1A49DCFEE7" box="[1107,1239,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="685.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
600–
|
||
<specimenCount id="BA9B0BCFA0333F14FB79FF1A49DCFEE7" box="[1163,1239,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="generic">770 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. This species is an occasional component of the understory of well-preserved forests of the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFED24895FE3E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFED24C48FEAE" bold="true" box="[189,323,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specimens collected in September of 2018 presented different phenological states (flower buds, flowers, and fruits). Additional collections and observations made by the Universidad Icesi staff working in the area, recorded flowering between October and December (
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD29FE8B4E7BFE76" box="[731,880,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">O. Díaz et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1821 (ICESI); O. Díaz, pers. comm.). Therefore, it appears that the species blooms and fruits throughout the year. Although we were not able to collect extensive data on plant-animal interactions, during field work we saw insects visiting the flowers and birds eating the fruits and seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFE1E4F54FCA6" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFE1E4F06FE1A" bold="true" box="[189,525,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">IUCN Red List Category:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be considered under the category of Least Concern (LC; B1, B2), according to IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FD10FDFA4E60FDC6" author="IUCN" box="[738,875,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3611" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. ed. 2. Gland & Cambridge U. K. Available at: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and using the R packpage “ConR” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FAE4FDFA48ADFDC6" author="Dauby, G." box="[1302,1446,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3036" refString="Dauby, G. (2019) ConR: Computation of parameters used in preliminary assessment of conservation Status. R package version 1.2. 4. Available at: https: // CRAN. R-project. org / package = ConR (accessed 20 September 2020)" type="url" year="2019">Dauby 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FF7AFDD64C8EFDA2" author="Protected Planet" box="[136,389,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref4055" refString="Protected Planet. (2019) The World Data Base on Protected Areas. Publisher, location. Available at: https: // www. protectedplanet. net / (accessed 18 September 2020)" type="url" year="2019">Protected Planet 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; R
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FE5DFDD64F78FDA2" author="Core Team" box="[431,627,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref4091" refString="R Core Team. (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at: https: // www. R-project. org / (accessed 18 September 2020)" type="url" year="2019">Core Team 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on available data from plant collections, only one population is registered in one single locality, with an extent of occurrence (EOO) and an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FA92FDB24897FD8E" box="[1376,1436,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="5BE86D0EA0333F14FA6EFDB248AFFDBA" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">2</superScript>
|
||
. These two measurements are the same, because we have so far only found one plant population. However, although the species has low EOO and AOO and is only known from one locality, the studied population grows partially within the conservation area of the Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FBE8FD4649B4FD33" author="IDEAM & Escala Fina LANDSAT" box="[1050,1215,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3562" refString="IDEAM. (2016) Mapa de Bosque / No Bosque Colombia- area Continental (Escala Fina LANDSAT). IDEAM, Bogota. Available at: http: // www. ideam. gov. co / web / ecosistemas / superficie-cubierta-por-bosque-natural (accessed 15 June 2020)" type="url" year="2016">IDEAM 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is protected by the Colombian law. Furthermore, the species was found in a largely forested area with no deforestation or other anthropogenic pressures, where we suppose other populations of the species may exist. Due of the reason stated above we consider that the species is at low risk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E48793CDA0333F14FF4FFCB64C48FB2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFCB64DDAFC4B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFCB64C43FC82" bold="true" box="[189,328,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FE07FCB74F65FC82" box="[501,622,843,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FE07FCB74F65FC82" box="[501,622,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FCA2FCB74ECBFC82" box="[848,960,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning dwarf, alluding to the dimensions of the plant and its inflorescence, which are generally smaller when compared with other species in the
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FAECFC9248A7FC6E" box="[1310,1452,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Minutiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFC4A4C48FB2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FF4FFC4A4F47FBFF" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Buenaventura & El Danubio & La Loca" country="Colombia" elevation="767" latitude="3.5773056" location="Central Hidroelectrica Alto Anchicaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.88433" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFC4A4FD2FC36" bold="true" box="[189,729,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="73267EE4A0333F14FDBDFC4A4FC7FC36" box="[591,716,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FD05FC4A4E84FC36" box="[759,911,950,976]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E590EA4A0333F14FC69FC4A495EFC36" box="[923,1109,950,976]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FB90FC4B480BFC37" box="[1122,1280,951,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Buenaventura</collectorName>
|
||
, corregimiento
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FF7AFC264C05FC12" box="[136,270,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">El Danubio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A942969DA0333F14FEEFFC264FD3FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE:A942969DA0333F14FEEFFC264FD3FC12" box="[285,728,986,1012]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5773056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.88433" name="Central Hidroelectrica Alto Anchicaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Central Hidroeléctrica Alto Anchicayá</location>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FCC1FC274E9EFC13" box="[819,917,987,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">La Loca</collectorName>
|
||
, parcela 2 de 0.1 ha, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FB20FC264815FC13" box="[1234,1310,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="767.0">
|
||
<elevation id="27B02775A0333F14FB20FC264815FC13" box="[1234,1310,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="767.0">767 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FADFFC264D94FBFF" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="3.5773056">3°34’38.3’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FF5EFC024C57FBFF" box="[172,348,1022,1049]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="-76.88433">76°53’03.6’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D823E686A0333F14FE9AFC024F20FBFE" box="[360,555,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8671F6EA0333F14FE9AFC024F20FBFE" box="[360,555,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2019-10-17">17 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FDCAFC034F47FBFF" box="[568,588,1023,1049]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDCAFC034F47FBFF" box="[568,588,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDBFFC034F5FFBFE" box="[589,596,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FDAEFC034FD7FBDA" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectionCode="ICESI, J" collectorName="Diaz" country="Colombia" elevation="722" latitude="3.5760555" location="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" municipality="Dagua" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDAEFC034FDFFBFE" box="[604,724,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FDAEFC034F9AFBFF" box="[604,657,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1821 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FCD4FC024E79FBFE" box="[806,882,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hk3k-871p" name="Universidad Icesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">ICESI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4C465A3CA0333F14FC74FC034ED9FBFF" box="[902,978,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Dagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A942969DA0333F14FC2DFC024819FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE:A942969DA0333F14FC2DFC024819FBFE" box="[991,1298,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5760555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" municipality="Dagua" name="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cuenca del Río Anchicayá</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FAAEFC0248ACFBFF" box="[1372,1447,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">
|
||
<elevation id="27B02775A0333F14FAAEFC0248ACFBFF" box="[1372,1447,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">722 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FF7AFBDE4C2FFBDB" box="[136,292,1058,1085]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="3.5760555">3°34’33.8’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FEDCFBDE4CD0FBDB" box="[302,475,1058,1085]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-76.882835">76°52’58.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D823E686A0333F14FE14FBDE4FCAFBDA" box="[486,705,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8671F6EA0333F14FE14FBDE4FCAFBDA" box="[486,705,1058,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-15">15 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FD3EFBDF4FD7FBDA" box="[716,732,1059,1084]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD3EFBDF4FD7FBDA" box="[716,732,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD2EFBDF4FEBFBDA" box="[732,736,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FD14FBDF4E83FB86" collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectionCode="CUVC, HUA, J" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Colombia" elevation="722" latitude="3.5760555" location="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD14FBDF4EB6FBDA" box="[742,957,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FD14FBDF4E4BFBDB" box="[742,832,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2401
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FC39FBDE4916FBDA" box="[971,1053,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FBDAFBDE4961FBDA" box="[1064,1130,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="A942969DA0333F14FB8EFBDE48A3FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE:A942969DA0333F14FB8EFBDE48A3FBDA" box="[1148,1448,1058,1084]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5760555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" name="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cuenca del Río Anchicayá</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FF37FBBA4C1AFB87" box="[197,273,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">
|
||
<elevation id="27B02775A0333F14FF37FBBA4C1AFB87" box="[197,273,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">722 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FEEDFBBA4CB5FB87" box="[287,446,1094,1121]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="3.5760555">3°34’33.8’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FE39FBBA4F70FB87" box="[459,635,1094,1121]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-76.882835">76°52’58.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D823E686A0333F14FD7BFBBA4E61FB86" box="[649,874,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8671F6EA0333F14FD7BFBBA4E61FB86" box="[649,874,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-15">15 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FC8AFBBB4E83FB86" box="[888,904,1095,1120]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FC8AFBBB4E83FB86" box="[888,904,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FC7AFBBB4E87FB86" box="[904,908,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FC67FBBB492EFB62" collectingDate="2018-09-16" collectionCode="JAUM, MO, J" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Colombia" elevation="722" latitude="3.5760555" location="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FC67FBBB497FFB86" box="[917,1140,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FC67FBBB4EE4FB87" box="[917,1007,1095,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2408
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FB74FBBA49DCFB86" box="[1158,1239,1094,1120]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FB16FBBA481DFB86" box="[1252,1302,1094,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="A942969DA0333F14FADEFBBA4C3AFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE:A942969DA0333F14FADEFBBA4C3AFB62" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5760555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" name="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cuenca del Río Anchicayá</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FE85FB964CCBFB63" box="[375,448,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">
|
||
<elevation id="27B02775A0333F14FE85FB964CCBFB63" box="[375,448,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">722 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FE3EFB964F62FB63" box="[460,617,1130,1157]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="3.5760555">3°34’33.8’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FD86FB964E29FB63" box="[628,802,1130,1157]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-76.882835">76°52’58.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D823E686A0333F14FCDFFB964901FB62" box="[813,1034,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8671F6EA0333F14FCDFFB964901FB62" box="[813,1034,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-16">16 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FBE7FB97492EFB62" box="[1045,1061,1131,1156]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FBE7FB97492EFB62" box="[1045,1061,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FBD7FB974922FB62" box="[1061,1065,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FBC2FB9749CAFB4E" collectingDate="2018-09-17" collectionCode="COL, HUA, J" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Colombia" elevation="722" latitude="3.5760555" location="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FBC2FB97480CFB62" box="[1072,1287,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FBC2FB974981FB63" box="[1072,1162,1131,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2411
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FAE4FB964859FB62" box="[1302,1362,1130,1156]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FAACFB9648ABFB62" box="[1374,1440,1130,1156]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="A942969DA0333F14FF7AFB724CB0FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24347150A0373F14FF7AF86E482BF7EE:A942969DA0333F14FF7AFB724CB0FB4E" box="[136,443,1166,1192]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5760555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.882835" name="Cuenca del Rio Anchicaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cuenca del Río Anchicayá</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FDF6FB724F44FB4F" box="[516,591,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">
|
||
<elevation id="27B02775A0333F14FDF6FB724F44FB4F" box="[516,591,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="722.0">722 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FDAFFB724FF0FB4F" box="[605,763,1166,1193]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="3.5760555">3°34’33.8’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A9A681A0333F14FCFAFB724EBCFB4F" box="[776,951,1166,1193]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-76.882835">76°52’58.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D823E686A0333F14FC36FB7249AFFB4E" box="[964,1188,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8671F6EA0333F14FC36FB7249AFFB4E" box="[964,1188,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" value="2018-09-17">17 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FB43FB7349CAFB4E" box="[1201,1217,1167,1192]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FB43FB7349CAFB4E" box="[1201,1217,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FB33FB7349CEFB4E" box="[1217,1221,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1CF5CA1BA0333F14FB3CFB734C34FB2A" collectionCode="ICESI, JAUM" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FB3CFB7348A0FB4E" box="[1230,1451,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectorName id="0168A590A0333F14FB3CFB734823FB4F" box="[1230,1320,1167,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2412
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FF62FB4E4DD1FB2A" box="[144,218,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hk3k-871p" name="Universidad Icesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">ICESI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CA8C5883A0333F14FF17FB4E4C3DFB2A" box="[229,310,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E48793CDA0333F14FF4FFB2A482BF7EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FFB2A4CD7F946" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FFB2A4C4EFB16" bold="true" box="[189,325,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FDD0FB2A4E4CFB16" box="[546,839,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDD0FB2A4E4CFB16" box="[546,839,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is related to species of the informal group
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FAECFB2A48A7FB16" box="[1310,1452,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Minutiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FF7DFB064C66FAF3" author="Plunkett, G. M. & Lowry II, P. P. & Frodin, D. G. & Wen, J." box="[143,365,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="202 - 224" refId="ref3925" refString="Plunkett, G. M., Lowry II, P. P., Frodin, D. G. & Wen, J. (2005) Phylogeny and Geography of Schefflera: pervasive polyphyly in the largest genus of Araliaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 202 - 224." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Plunkett
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF07FB074C27FAF2" box="[245,300,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FE85FB064F4AFAF2" author="Frodin D. G. & Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M." box="[375,577,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="561 - 595" refId="ref3386" refString="Frodin D. G., Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. (2010) Schefflera (Araliaceae): taxonomic history, overview and progress. Plant Diversity and Evolution 128: 561 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 1869 - 6155 / 2010 / 0128 - 0028" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Frodin
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FE35FB074CF4FAF2" box="[455,511,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species in this group are morphologically characterized by being unbranched or occasionally sarmentose shrubs, covered with sericeous, appressed, and whitish indument, that is denser in the hypanthium and very common in the inflorescence axes and the stipular ligule, and the hairs are simple and straight. The leaflets are arranged in a single whorl and are generally glabrous. The inflorescence is a terminal panicle, purplelilac-magenta, generally ebracteate or with small bracts, or rarely with one large proximal secondary axis bract. The terminal inflorescence units are arranged in umbels (rarely heads), and the flowers are pentamerous with a minute dentate calyx, a calyptrate corolla with the petals separating at the base when the calyptra is shed, purple ovate anthers, flat short-conical or concave ovary disc, and free but connivent styles. The fruits are globose with patent styles. This subgroup includes five species, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FDD2F9E648A0F9D2" authority="(Jimenez & Idarraga 2018: 319) Jimenez & Idarraga" authorityName="Jimenez & Idarraga" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez & Idarraga" baseAuthorityPageNumber="319" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[544,1451,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviramum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDD2F9E64E5DF9D2" box="[544,854,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Sciodaphyllum breviramum</emphasis>
|
||
(Jiménez & Idárraga 2018: 319) Jiménez & Idárraga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FF57F9C34CA7F9BF" author="Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. & Mora, M. M. & Cano, A. & Fiaschi, P. & Idarraga-Piedrahita, A. & Jimenez-Montoya, J. & Mendoza, M. & Neill, D. A. & Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C." box="[165,428,1598,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3702" refString="Lowry II, P. P., Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., Jimenez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, M., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. (2019 a) Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accommodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Brittonia 72: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09593 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF05F9C34C3BF9BE" box="[247,304,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 7)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FE4BF9C349ABF9BF" authority="(Harms 1938: 110) Lowry, Plunkett & Mora" authorityName="Lowry, Plunkett & Mora" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityPageNumber="110" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[441,1184,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachistocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FE4BF9C34FACF9BE" box="[441,679,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. elachistocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FD44F9C24E70F9BE" author="Harms, H." box="[694,891,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="110" refId="ref3498" refString="Harms, H. (1938) Eine neue Araliacee aus Colombia (Schefflera elachistocephala). Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 43: 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4870430111" type="journal article" year="1938">Harms 1938: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Lowry, Plunkett & Mora
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FB36F9C34DAAF99A" author="Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. & Mora, M. M. & Cano, A. & Fiaschi, P. & Idarraga-Piedrahita, A. & Jimenez-Montoya, J. & Mendoza, M. & Neill, D. A. & Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3702" refString="Lowry II, P. P., Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., Jimenez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, M., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. (2019 a) Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accommodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Brittonia 72: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09593 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FAE4F9C34844F9BE" box="[1302,1359,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 8)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FF5FF99F4E70F99A" authority="(Cuatrecasas 1946: 544) Lowry et al. (2019 a: 9)" authorityName="Lowry" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cuatrecasas" baseAuthorityPageNumber="544" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[173,891,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF5FF99F4C5CF99A" box="[173,343,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. magnifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FE97F99E4F6CF99B" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[357,615,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="533 - 547" refId="ref3000" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1946) Notas a la Flora de Colombia VIII. Araliaceae. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. 6: 533 - 547." type="journal article" year="1946">Cuatrecasas 1946: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FD87F99F4E70F99A" author="Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. & Mora, M. M. & Cano, A. & Fiaschi, P. & Idarraga-Piedrahita, A. & Jimenez-Montoya, J. & Mendoza, M. & Neill, D. A. & Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C." box="[629,891,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3702" refString="Lowry II, P. P., Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., Jimenez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, M., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. (2019 a) Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accommodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Brittonia 72: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09593 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD35F99F4FF4F99A" box="[711,767,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 9)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FC75F99F493EF99A" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[903,1077,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FC75F99F493EF99A" box="[903,1077,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FB81F99F4CD3F946" authority="(Harms 1908: 153) Lowry et al. (2019 a: 12)" authorityName="Lowry" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityPageNumber="153" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FB81F99F4801F99A" box="[1139,1290,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. sandianum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FAEAF99E4DB8F947" author="Harms, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="148 - 162" refId="ref3474" refString="Harms, H. (1908) Araliaceae Peruvianae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 42: 148 - 162." type="journal article" year="1908">Harms 1908: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FF30F97B4CD3F946" author="Lowry II, P. P. & Plunkett, G. M. & Mora, M. M. & Cano, A. & Fiaschi, P. & Idarraga-Piedrahita, A. & Jimenez-Montoya, J. & Mendoza, M. & Neill, D. A. & Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C." box="[194,472,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref3702" refString="Lowry II, P. P., Plunkett, G. M., Mora, M. M., Cano, A., Fiaschi, P., Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., Jimenez-Montoya, J., Mendoza, M., Neill, D. A., Rivera-Diaz, O. & Rodrigues-Vaz, C. (2019 a) Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. I. Resurrection of the genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne to accommodate most New World species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Brittonia 72: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09593 - w" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FEE6F97B4C47F946" box="[276,332,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 12)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FF956481DF8B2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FF4FF9564CE8F922" box="[189,483,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FF9564CE8F922" box="[189,483,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Sciodaphyllum pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other members of
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FC95F9564EFEF922" box="[871,1013,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Minutiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
group by its hollow branches, a tubular stipular ligule, the length of median petiolule (2.5–)4–6(–7.5) times longer than the basal ones, and the fewer number of branches in the inflorescence. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FD4CF90F4E59F8EA" box="[702,850,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FD4CF90F4E59F8EA" box="[702,850,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FBEDF90F49C7F8EA" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1055,1228,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FBEDF90F49C7F8EA" box="[1055,1228,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the dimensions of the plant leaves and inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FDA8F8EB4E00F8D6" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[602,779,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FDA8F8EB4E00F8D6" box="[602,779,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FBDFF8EB49CEF8D6" box="[1069,1221,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FBDFF8EB49CEF8D6" box="[1069,1221,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the number of leaflets and of the inflorescence branches is also higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FCE5F8C74ECEF8B2" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[791,965,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FCE5F8C74ECEF8B2" box="[791,965,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">S. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as indicated in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC22C046A0333F14FF4FF8A2482BF7EE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B9DBBC5A0333F14FF4FF8A24F08F89E" authorityName="Lowry et al." authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[189,515,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Sciodaphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE91C54A0333F14FF4FF8A24F08F89E" box="[189,515,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Sciodaphyllum minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species described from Moyobamba in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E590EA4A0333F14FAF4F8A3485AF89F" box="[1286,1361,1887,1913]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FA94F8A24894F89E" box="[1382,1439,1886,1912]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FEC8F87E4CD0F87B" box="[314,475,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, and registered in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FD4AF87F4FE5F87B" box="[696,750,1923,1949]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FD0FF87E4E57F87A" box="[765,860,1922,1948]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FC6CF87E491BF87A" box="[926,1040,1922,1948]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. After a careful examination of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48A80D6A0333F14FEB5F85A4CB3F826" box="[327,440,1958,1984]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="188">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is concluded that the natural distribution for this species in the country is across the Andean Cordillera region at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="6B656DA3A0333F14FDA9F8364FF1F803" box="[603,762,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
, in premontane wet forest (bh-PM), premontane moist forest (bmh-PM), wet low montane forest (bh-MB), and moist low montane forest (bmh-MB;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80CBDB7A0333F14FBADF812481FF7EE" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[1119,1300,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="188" refId="ref3536" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1971) Life Zone Ecology. Tropical Science Center. San Jose, Costa Rica. 149 pp." type="book" year="1971">Holdridge 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |