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<mods:affiliation id="E39FFA491D5622156B75566E81F1C882">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6182C8430E536F21A5BFF4FDA3FC4DD7">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35699A34FF10C728A9F3F8ED" box="[228,479,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="377">Rhinolophus clivosus</emphasis>
Cretzschmar 1828
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Several rhinolophid individuals captured in the foothills and montane plateau of Mount Namuli and Mount Mabu were ascribed to
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35699A34FDD7C7A1AA85F854" box="[547,681,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="377">R. clivosus</emphasis>
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on the
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basis of the rounded connecting process, minute 1st upper premolar outside of the toothrow, cranial measurements (
<tableCitation id="E11AC18635669A3BFC05C148AC78FE8D" box="[1009,1108,288,314]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[817,830,883,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial measurements (mean, range and number of specimens) of Rhinolophus specimens collected recently in Mozambique Natural Science Museum). For measurement codes see Sampling and data analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12" pageId="8" tableUuid="F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and molecular grounds. However, peak echolocation frequencies ranged between 79.881.0 kHz (ANABAT, Pettersson D240x,
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFCC4C1EFAB13FE16" box="[816,831,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
= 12), 1011 kHz lower than in
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(
<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35669A3BFCCCC1C1AC42FE74" author="MONADJEM, A. &amp; A. RESIDE &amp; L. LUMSDEN" box="[824,1134,425,451]" pageId="8" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref14195" refString="MONADJEM, A., A. RESIDE, and L. LUMSDEN. 2007. Echolocation calls of rhinolophid and hipposiderid bats in Swaziland. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 37: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2007">
Monadjem
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFC3AC1C1AC39FE74" box="[974,1045,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
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,
<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35669A3BFB71C1C1ACE9FE74" author="MONADJEM, A. &amp; P. J. TAYLOR &amp; F. P. D. COTTERILL &amp; M. C. SCHOEMAN" box="[1157,1221,425,451]" pageId="8" refId="ref14234" refString="MONADJEM, A., P. J. TAYLOR, F. P. D. COTTERILL, and M. C. SCHOEMAN. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 596 pp." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35669A3BFB2FC1C1ABF8FE52" author="SCHOEMAN, M. C. &amp; D. S. JACOBS" pageId="8" pagination="3715" refId="ref14486" refString="SCHOEMAN, M. C., and D. S. JACOBS. 2008. The relative influence of competition and prey defenses on the phenotypic structures of insectivorous bat ensembles in southern Africa. PLoS ONE 3 (11): e 3715. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0003715." type="journal article" year="2008">Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Despite these differences in echolocation frequency, the Mozambican individuals showed no genetic differentiation (mtDNA control region) from South African
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFB8FC259ACD6FDFC" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[1147,1274,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosus">
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFB8FC259ACD6FDFC" box="[1147,1274,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="8">R. clivosus</emphasis>
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.
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n
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minmax 2 17.25 17.2 17.3 3 15.78 15.5 16.1 2 20.30 19.8 20.8 6 20.22 19.3 20.9 19.60 17.65 16.76 16.60
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n
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minmax 2 9.09 9.0 9.2 8.11 7.5 8.4 3 9.95 9.8 10.2 7 10.06 9.8 10.4 10.40 2 8.89 8.8 8.9 5 8.48 8.3 8.6 8.07
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n
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minmax 2 6.16 6.0 6.3 6 5.31 5.1 5.5 3 7.49 7.4 7.9 7 7.05 6.8 7.3 7.01 2 5.82 5.80 5.84 5 5.21 5.0 5.3 5.42
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n
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minmax 2 16.45 16.3 16.6 6 14.95 14.6 15.3 3 19.33 19.0 19.6 7 18.76 18.5 19.0 18.64 2 16.59 16.5 16.6 4 15.84 15.6 16.1 15.90
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<td id="51799F03356665CCFDD4C388AA7EFB04" box="[544,594,992,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8">2 24.58 24.4 24.6 3 23.46 22.8 24.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12A8F67F356665CCFF20C488AA7EFA33" box="[212,594,1248,1412]" gridrow="4" pageId="8">
<th id="51799F03356665CCFF20C488A8C5FA33" box="[212,233,1248,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8">NW</th>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFF0FC488A9D7FA33" box="[251,507,1248,1412]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFF0FC519A93DFAC8" bold="true" box="[251,273,1393,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8">0</emphasis>
minmax 5.40 5.4 5.4 4.20 4.0 4.4 6.15 6.0 6.2 6.10 5.8 6.7 5.48 4.94 4.9 5.0 4.84 4.7 4.9 4.81
</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFDD4C488AA7EFA33" box="[544,594,1248,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8">7.82 7.6 8.0 7.58 7.2 8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12A8F67F356665CCFF20C5CFAA7EFA04" box="[212,594,1447,1459]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="51799F03356665CCFF0FC5CFA9A4FA04" box="[251,392,1447,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFF08C5CFA93DFA04" box="[252,273,1447,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
2 6 2 7
</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFE59C5CFA9D7FA04" box="[429,507,1447,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8">2 5</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFDD4C5CFAA7EFA04" box="[544,594,1447,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8">2 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12A8F67F356665CCFF20C588AA7EF934" box="[212,594,1504,1667]" gridrow="6" pageId="8">
<th id="51799F03356665CCFF20C588A8C5F934" box="[212,233,1504,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8">IOW</th>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFF0FC588A9D7F934" box="[251,507,1504,1667]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFF0FC618A93DF9C9" bold="true" box="[251,273,1648,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8">0</emphasis>
minmax 2.56 2.5 2.6 2.26 2.0 2.6 2.96 2.8 3.2 2.79 2.6 3.0 2.88 2.61 2.5 2.7 2.51 2.4 2.7 1.99
</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFDD4C588AA7EF934" box="[544,594,1504,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8">3.54 3.5 3.6 3.44 3.4 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12A8F67F356665CCFF20C6CEAA7EF905" box="[212,594,1702,1714]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="51799F03356665CCFF0FC6CEA9A4F905" box="[251,392,1702,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFF08C6CEA93DF905" box="[252,273,1702,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
2 6 3 7
</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFE59C6CEA9D7F905" box="[429,507,1702,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8">2 5</td>
<td id="51799F03356665CCFDD4C6CEAA7EF905" box="[544,594,1702,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8">2 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12A8F67F356665CCFF20C684AA7EF855" box="[212,594,1772,2018]" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
<th id="51799F03356665CCFF20C684AA7EF855" box="[212,594,1772,2018]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
Species
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFED0C7B9AA34F855" box="[292,536,1856,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8">
R.
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFED0C7EAA963F810" box="[292,335,1886,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFED0C7EAA915F870" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[292,313,1922,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">landeri</taxonomicName>
R. cf.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFECEC736A963F810" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[314,335,1886,1959]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">swinnyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
R.
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFEA2C700A989F870" box="[342,421,1896,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFEA2C700A947F870" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1842" box="[342,363,1896,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fumigatus">fumigatus</taxonomicName>
R.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFE87C712A9A4F870" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[371,392,1914,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosus">clivosus</taxonomicName>
R.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFE64C71FA989F870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[400,421,1911,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deckenii">deckenii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
R. cf.
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFE59C728AA34F855" box="[429,536,1856,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFE59C728A9EEF81F" authorityName="Kock, Csorba and Howell" authorityYear="2000" box="[429,450,1856,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maendeleo">maendeleo</taxonomicName>
R.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFE3EC7FAA9F3F870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[458,479,1938,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">blasii</taxonomicName>
R.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFE12C703A9D7F870" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[486,507,1899,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">simulator</taxonomicName>
R
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35669A3BFDF7C722AA34F870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[515,536,1866,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">hildebrandtii</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 (large, montane) Clade 2 (small, savanna)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC27F43D35669A3BFCA2C23BABA4FCA0" blockId="8.[816,1429,220,791]" pageId="8">
Field measurements: FA (adult male) 52.7 ± 0.67 (51.853.5, 7); Bm (adult male) 14.5 ± 0.91 (13.0 15.5, 7); FA (adult female) 54.5 (1); Bm (adult female) 16.0 (1). Mean nose-leaf width was 8.13 ± 0.63 for males (
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35669A3BFBB0C2B3AC7FFD42" box="[1092,1107,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
= 7) and 8.0 for the single female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>