179 lines
19 KiB
XML
179 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="615BA199EAF9C101ADA543C6AC7D53CF">A recent inventory of the bats of Mozambique with documentation of seven new species for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89B318EB03012022CEF90DC52A0778D3">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC3ADEFC6B5DE9DA3023DEDE2A3F2C83">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="460252CE9AE834FEFE1D00D08EAC29C6">Schoeman, M. Corrie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1EE3A5411F7169CE428C3E69B27354">Reside, April</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DCB4FB59D3A9D7AEE260C5487F54276">All Out Africa, P. O. Box 153, Lobamba, Swaziland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="880CE68F2A0AAA60712A1BEB75B887C6">P Io, Dorothea V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9D840A360CDA58A8DC44C584F80601F">Département d’Ecologie et Evolution, Université de Lausanne, Biophore 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED89EF85996F1B34947F31B30B854289">Stoffberg, Samantha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1A6D168040F7A8126AE4429B84D2FCE">Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1AD6EFD0FB6808A8A78457964C9101">Bayliss, Julian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79285AB436E42AA48F28D173E4762661">Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust (MMCT), P. O. Box 139, Mulanje, Malawi & Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01670F862AB1D775278CA30D0C482756">(Woody) Cotterill, F. P. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD65FD9AF32E156AEF024A1D7BACF361">AEON - Africa Earth Observatory Network, Departments of Geological Sciences, and Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D370E409226F9430661F0150D93F9B8">Curran, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18E8FD1F44C48581EBA96E17EF84C63">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0DD416F86EBE9A6F89E5C7F0341B2A">Kopp, Mirjam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31FC44218A30CCF632B445D54F43B5A9">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A959FB9B7B68856FD0AB3DBAD91E717">Taylor, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19B9FE598D5597D0552EDFD76F06CC98">Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland 11 Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="77866B9CBCEE186A8F1C84DA5AB8073E">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37A73DF5E60BD009815B76F6833CD227">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2431452B35679A3AFF19C47EAC84FB4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2431452B35679A3AFF19C47EAC84FB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2431452B35679A3AFF19C47EAC84FB4D" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="F76F435135679A3AFF19C47EAA99FB87" box="[237,693,1046,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35679A3AFF19C47EAA99FB87" ID-CoL="4S97P" authority="Peters 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[237,693,1046,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFF19C47EAA0EFB87" box="[237,546,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Rhinolophus hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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Peters 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="E482A7B635679A3AFF31C43DAC84FB4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC27F43D35679A3AFF31C43DAC86FC12" blockId="9.[159,772,1109,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[816,1429,805,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
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This species was recorded at eight sites in southern, central and northern
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. A large colony was discovered in a cave system in the Cheringoma plateau (Appendix I). Peak echolocation frequencies ranged between 35–40 kHz (ANABAT, Pettersson D240x,
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFDD0C497AA1FFAAE" box="[548,563,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">n</emphasis>
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= 15). Variable peak echolocation frequencies for
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35679A3AFDB1C549AB2FFA8C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[581,771,1313,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFDB1C549AB2FFA8C" box="[581,771,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations have previously been recorded in Southern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35679A3AFE93C50DAA54FAC8" author="MONADJEM, A. & P. J. TAYLOR & F. P. D. COTTERILL & M. C. SCHOEMAN" box="[359,632,1381,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" refId="ref14234" refString="MONADJEM, A., P. J. TAYLOR, F. P. D. COTTERILL, and M. C. SCHOEMAN. 2010. Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 596 pp." type="book" year="2010">
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Monadjem
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFE1BC50DAA06FAC8" box="[495,554,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). For example, calls recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35679A3AFE6CC5EFAA00FA16" box="[408,556,1415,1441]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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have intermediate peak frequencies of
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFE7AC5C0A9B2FA75" box="[398,414,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">≈</emphasis>
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33 kHz at Sudwala caves and
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFF6BC5A2A883FA53" box="[159,175,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">≈</emphasis>
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44 kHz at Pafuri, in the Kruger National Park (
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<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35679A3AFF53C585A9D5F9B0" author="SCHOEMAN, M. C. & D. S. JACOBS" box="[167,505,1517,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="3715" refId="ref14486" refString="SCHOEMAN, M. C., and D. S. JACOBS. 2008. The relative influence of competition and prey defenses on the phenotypic structures of insectivorous bat ensembles in southern Africa. PLoS ONE 3 (11): e 3715. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0003715." type="journal article" year="2008">Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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; M. C. Schoeman, unpublished data). At Lutope Gorge, just south of Sengwa in
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<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35679A3AFED6C659A98FF9FC" box="[290,419,1585,1611]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, 17 individuals with peak frequencies of
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFEC2C63AA96AF9DB" box="[310,326,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">≈</emphasis>
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37 kHz and one with 46 kHz were captured and recorded (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35679A3AFE48C61DAA89F938" author="TAYLOR, P. J. & C. GEISELMAN & P. KABOCHI & B. AGWANDA & S. TURNER" box="[444,677,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref14943" refString="TAYLOR, P. J., C. GEISELMAN, P. KABOCHI, B. AGWANDA, and S. TURNER. 2005. Intraspecific variation in the calls of some African bats (Order Chiroptera). Durban Museum Novitates, 30: 24 - 37." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Taylor
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFDE1C61DAA7FF938" box="[533,595,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Based on the analysis of two mtDNA genes (cytochrome
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFD00C6FFAB2FF906" box="[756,771,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">b</emphasis>
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and control region), two divergent lineages of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35679A3AFF6BC6B3A94DF942" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[159,353,1755,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFF6BC6B3A94DF942" box="[159,353,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. hildebrandtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are present in
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<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35679A3AFDDAC6B3AAE5F942" box="[558,713,1755,1781]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(referred to as Clade1 and Clade
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<tableCitation id="E11AC18635679A3AFDDCC695AAADF8A0" box="[552,641,1789,1815]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[817,830,883,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial measurements (mean, range and number of specimens) of Rhinolophus specimens collected recently in Mozambique Natural Science Museum). For measurement codes see Sampling and data analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" tableUuid="F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12">Table 2</tableCitation>
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), one comprising smaller-sized individuals occurring in savanna habitats at lower elevations (Namapa,
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|
||
Game Reserve, Gerhard’s Cave — Clade 2) and another comprising large-sized individuals from montane habitats (Mounts Mabu and Inago — Clade 1) (P. J. Taylor, S. Stoffberg, A. Monadjem, F. P. D. Cotterill, and M. C. Schoeman, unpublished data). These two forms are morphologically distinct as shown by the non-overlap between them in most cranial measurements (
|
||
<tableCitation id="E11AC18635679A3AFBB4C3E3ACB0FC12" box="[1088,1180,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[817,830,883,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial measurements (mean, range and number of specimens) of Rhinolophus specimens collected recently in Mozambique Natural Science Museum). For measurement codes see Sampling and data analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" tableUuid="F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC27F43D35679A3AFCA2C3C6AC84FB4D" blockId="9.[816,1429,805,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Field measurements: For the low elevation taxon, FA (adult male) 63.3 ± 1.40 (60.1–65.2, 12); Bm (adult male) 30.9 ± 2.57 (28.0–34.5, 12); FA (adult female) 62.2 ± 2.16 (59.6–64.6, 4); Bm (adult female) 27.88 ± 5.04 (23.5–34.0, 4). Mean nose-leaf width was 14.36 ± 0.49 for males (
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFB33C430ACFAFBC5" box="[1223,1238,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12) and 14.35 ± 0.72 for the females (
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35679A3AFBB6C412AC7DFB23" box="[1090,1105,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). For two females from Mounts Mabu and Inago (montane form), mean FA was 67.5 (66–69) mm. Nose-leaf width for these two females was 15.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="6B6059D835679A3AFBC3C488AC88FB4D" box="[1079,1188,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |