203 lines
21 KiB
XML
203 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F842C3B2CDC4C84CB7EB68A319F40077" ID-CLB-Dataset="21491" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811010X537963" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8534224-63f8-4837-bff7-f3639a531b3d" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944583" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594728079215" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Monadjem, Ara, Schoeman, M. Corrie, Reside, April, P Io, Dorothea V., Stoffberg, Samantha, Bayliss, Julian, (Woody) Cotterill, F. P. D., Curran, Michael, Kopp, Mirjam & Taylor, Peter J." docDate="2010" docId="2431452B35649A39FF01C769AC32FB03" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.12.2.371-391.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 12 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus swinnyi Gough 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="D8083D53356E9A33FFF4C068A82CFFB7" masterDocTitle="A recent inventory of the bats of Mozambique with documentation of seven new species for the country" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1698843555959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7EA26DB4CF66503EC0B2FCE4521CC9B4">A recent inventory of the bats of Mozambique with documentation of seven new species for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40E33047C1C262002F7D5B93E8E00F77">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22633EEF6A67D7CC4901781A3C3CE78C">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="529D7CB50F9F86F32C1177B1B9B3896A" type="email">ara@uniswacc.uniswa.sz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB186EDE1E2BD28869D0E9A160D273D">Schoeman, M. Corrie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5114D0A40DF517D06BE3C9CC1A6A5337">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD83E5FBAE42467C3BE722F885151DF">Reside, April</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D710F9E2BFF91A0D680F6AC540EEBCCB">All Out Africa, P. O. Box 153, Lobamba, Swaziland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F7F320820FF6491B2F23C962A6E7F7">P Io, Dorothea V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FFB3EFC142BAEA87A11A3E7C5730184">Département d’Ecologie et Evolution, Université de Lausanne, Biophore 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC07B2AB74DBDC2BD710AB0140CFA75">Stoffberg, Samantha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="004D14CB4EBAE799AB03CC10FCDFF1C6">Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CFA29B92FFDC16EE965E7C20499E6D9">Bayliss, Julian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADCC9301D64C2F6BB82B71671BAE53AC">Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust (MMCT), P. O. Box 139, Mulanje, Malawi & Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E80BD348B17C2211B5F6AFE5318886C">(Woody) Cotterill, F. P. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A6BEB9AC86C6B5C74AEBE97E3048235">AEON - Africa Earth Observatory Network, Departments of Geological Sciences, and Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCBAAC3C4157FEEE8C8C3D7BE876C74">Curran, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C80E8B376AAFFC96E0C0C93AEC2ED047">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD418292EACCC769B99FBEFAD09EFBC6">Kopp, Mirjam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAA726D36EE62D79320AB97A5BE9E0FF">Institute of Biogeography, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH- 4056, Switzerland Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswacc. uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CFE63D876A50F31499E698B3D65833">Taylor, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E578415869EAE81DB403251784423B26">Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, HIF C 13, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 15, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland 11 Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, Republic of South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A475D4EA33C45F8C055E35E1154B145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="218AF0DF3B3C2C447DA7A45D7CA0E099">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF80A200CDD4CB77DA878A51C0EAD9D0">
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<mods:date id="AC02572C070F008EA02BECB004C47D55">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1817D83F04114CAB404C44D38076AFB">2010-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="424BCA8831B9D4C51BEA9177A7326070">12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BDEA2CBD6DC7D493AE5EBFCE9B646394" type="DOI">10.3161/150811010X537963</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2431452B35649A39FF01C769AC32FB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2431452B35649A39FF01C769AC32FB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2431452B35649A39FF01C769AC32FB03" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="E482A7B635649A39FF01C769AA81F8AC" box="[245,685,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC27F43D35649A39FF01C769AA81F8AC" blockId="10.[245,685,1793,1819]" box="[245,685,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="F76F435135649A39FF01C769AA81F8AC" box="[245,685,1793,1819]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FF01C769AA81F8AC" ID-CoL="6WTQW" authority="Gough 1908" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[245,685,1793,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FF01C769A9A5F8AC" box="[245,393,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FE4CC769AA3EF8AC" box="[440,530,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">swinnyi</emphasis>
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Gough 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E482A7B635649A39FF31C728AC32FB03" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC27F43D35649A39FF31C728ABA1FC72" blockId="10.[159,771,1856,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[816,1429,223,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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A series of small rhinolophids was collected from a cave (‘Gerhard’s cave’) south of the Save River, and from Mount Inago and Mount Namuli in northern
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<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35649A39FEFCC7CEA98BF877" box="[264,423,1958,1984]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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. Using existing keys based on morphological and cranial measurements (
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<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35649A39FD5BC7A1AB42FF4E" author="TAYLOR, P. J." box="[687,878,223,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refId="ref14912" refString="TAYLOR, P. J. 2000. Bats of Southern Africa. Guide to biology, identification and conservation. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 206 pp." type="book" year="2000">Taylor, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35649A39FC74C0B7AC5FFF4E" author="CSORBA, G. & P. UJHELYI & N. THOMAS" box="[896,1139,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refId="ref13427" refString="CSORBA, G., P. UJHELYI, and N. THOMAS (eds.). 2003. Horseshoe bats of the World (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Books, Shropshire, UK, 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Csorba
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC14C0B7AC34FF4E" box="[992,1048,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), these specimens were identifiable as
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FC29C169AC7BFEAC" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[989,1111,257,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC29C169AC7BFEAC" box="[989,1111,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. swinnyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, molecular analyses of the mtDNA cytochrome
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FB48C14BACE7FE8A" box="[1212,1227,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">b</emphasis>
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gene (which included other Southern African species such as
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FCC4C10FABB8FE36" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[816,916,359,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FCC4C10FABB8FE36" box="[816,916,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. blasii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FC50C10FAC00FE36" baseAuthorityName="Kearney" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[932,1068,359,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC50C10FAC00FE36" box="[932,1068,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FBC8C10FACB6FE36" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1084,1178,359,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denti">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FBC8C10FACB6FE36" box="[1084,1178,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. denti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FB5EC10FAD0DFE36" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[1194,1313,359,385]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FB5EC10FAD0DFE36" box="[1194,1313,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. landeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FAC5C10FAB45FE14" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FAC5C10FAB45FE14" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. simulator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FC5AC1E1AC02FE14" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[942,1070,393,419]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC5AC1E1AC02FE14" box="[942,1070,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. swinnyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) show that these individuals group with typical
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<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FBE9C1C3AC9EFE72" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[1053,1202,427,453]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FBE9C1C3AC9EFE72" box="[1053,1202,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. simulator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(S. Stoffberg, unpublished) from which they differ both in morphology (smaller skull lengths) and echolocation (peak echolocation frequencies ranging between 99– 103 kHz; Pettersson D980,
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<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FB87C25CACAEFDF9" box="[1139,1154,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">n</emphasis>
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= 10). Specimens were observed to have dark-brown coloured spots on the cheeks. We thus chose to provisionally designate these genetically distinctive, small, brown-cheeked specimens (which are most likely an undescribed cryptic species morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FAC5C2B6ADA7FD4F" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[1329,1419,734,760]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FAC5C2B6ADA7FD4F" box="[1329,1419,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">swinnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FCAFC368ABC8FCAD" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[859,996,768,794]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC7EC368ABC8FCAD" box="[906,996,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">swinnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. Peak echolocation frequencies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FCC4C34AAB80FC8B" authorityName="Gough" authorityYear="1908" box="[816,940,802,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FCC4C34AAB80FC8B" box="[816,940,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. swinnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35649A39FC26C34AAC44FC8B" box="[978,1128,802,828]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are similar at 106.6 kHz, but those for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B988FBE35649A39FC3DC32DAC74FCE8" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[969,1112,837,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FC3DC32DAC74FCE8" box="[969,1112,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. simulator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D48FB4AD35649A39FB88C32DAD3CFCE8" box="[1148,1296,837,863]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
are 20 kHz lower (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C80989CC35649A39FC71C30FACF2FC36" author="SCHOEMAN, M. C. & D. S. JACOBS" box="[901,1246,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" pagination="3715" refId="ref14486" refString="SCHOEMAN, M. C., and D. S. JACOBS. 2008. The relative influence of competition and prey defenses on the phenotypic structures of insectivorous bat ensembles in southern Africa. PLoS ONE 3 (11): e 3715. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0003715." type="journal article" year="2008">Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This suggests that these individuals may represent an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC27F43D35649A39FCA2C3A5AC32FB03" blockId="10.[816,1429,223,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Field measurements: FA (adult male) 42.5 ± 0.56 (42.0–43.3, 5); Bm (adult male) 6.0 ± 0.82 (5.0–7.0, 4); FA (adult female) 42.5 ± 0.60 (41.6–43.1, 5); Bm (adult female) 6.7 ± 0.97 (5.5–8.0, 5). Mean noseleaf width was 7.24 ± 0.44 for males (
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FB12C43DACD9FBD8" box="[1254,1269,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) and 7.38 ± 0.31 for the females (
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC282F35649A39FBBDC41FAC74FB26" box="[1097,1112,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="E11AC18635649A39FB28C41FAD19FB26" box="[1244,1333,1143,1169]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[817,830,883,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial measurements (mean, range and number of specimens) of Rhinolophus specimens collected recently in Mozambique Natural Science Museum). For measurement codes see Sampling and data analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" tableUuid="F8E7A4B535699A34FCC5C31BAE75FC12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for cranial measurements).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |