141 lines
13 KiB
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141 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E050366393D3C10A07D0485B197CB347" ID-CLB-Dataset="29656" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f13bf9cd-6d09-45aa-b695-da9fcaf5996a" ID-PMC="PMC6108275" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-777-17" ID-PubMed="31293346" ID-ZooBank="5A0099FCD7FC4B7F80BD4EF78F8854B1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-777-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 777" ModsDocTitle="The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" checkinTime="1533035359926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Seiedy, Marjan, Saboori, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2018" docId="23A9412518D026A705115E3D60930808" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 777: 17-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 777" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" docTitle="Pterotricha dalmasi Fage 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2203FFB97644FF91FB478065FFA6823C" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701373220177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B66239517000C255082509CA91146EF8">The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4EA304220CEA38E6089539D586D3B64">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9D1D642BB5811905248C01CC9DDEB4">Seiedy, Marjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63A55812625CB36186B984ADFDB3216F">Saboori, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70F8702958833F79939A0154593E673B">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7C2865B324943CFBB099586C8FC4CBC6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2A7F7014A0ACB44FB19B56283FA4982" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E7EDD6C8B50CB8A454CDCFEF3AD65CF">777</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BD8A27BB51C118852D3C5E66E9AF912">17</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C5571C0DC7C7DBC4135175272B888A39">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5678B764F5D08ECEFA4B0EB6BE56BAE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22AF8806BF79C8DEF5C54A44E5C973ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8453BB3B8FE04A3BBC6DB83C59F2F9EE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-777-17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="23A9412518D026A705115E3D60930808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146746105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23A9412518D026A705115E3D60930808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A9412518D026A705115E3D60930808" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="8DC78F28096DCAE9308D9418C94C6D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47BEB91A62DDF717BD9489F916D80533" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="AEE3D2EC58386C5D21C7F4697C27EEBA" ID-CoL="4Q6TL" authority="Fage, 1929" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha cf. dalmasi Fage, 1929</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68B2126A381C7C52197F703F9095A2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E065B23EF77BDFB208F92F0E9592580" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B33FDC5D213314E9081B01D00BEBD37C" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha dalmasi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="ADDBDB7E64B5C7561987C73DF86F8004" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 948, f. 71-76 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F72316F7EA9A525BE08AE44FC0EA6B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CDB8CF3EA8CE9D680447F72A3969038A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="393D7A11200A647B08FBC7780A241434" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">IRAN: 1♀ (ZUCT), Hormozgan Province: Minab, sand dunes of Minab beach, February 2018 (A. Zamani).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2235157DF025FC96FFCD83A92770D25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F5FF48008F69000CAF0ED2AE911E8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A8EA2C04F8583CEE8DEFD1898CD2E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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This species closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="13D8BF136C09EC18893934CEBB3EADEC" lsidName="P. conspersa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="conspersa">P. conspersa</taxonomicName>
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(O.
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<normalizedToken id="02DE9358158C41FBB7E4C6D12BBFD44E" originalValue="Pickard–Cambridge">Pickard-Cambridge</normalizedToken>
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, 1876). Males are diagnosed by the different shape of the base of the tegular apophysis (sub-circular in
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<taxonomicName id="63D290CCB9E921E558C993F02739B94A" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dalmasi">P. dalmasi</taxonomicName>
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vs. irregularly shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="52B1FAFE02D778A222810286483776E3" lsidName="P. conspersa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="conspersa">P. conspersa</taxonomicName>
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) and the retrolateral tibial apophysis (more massive in
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<taxonomicName id="407C10B91F29DA06804A002531494094" lsidName="P. conspersa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="conspersa">P. conspersa</taxonomicName>
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), while females can be distinguished by the different shape of the epigynal septum (anterior depression pointed posteriorly and median curves pointed anteriorly or anterolaterally in
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<taxonomicName id="9A272D701F92185C4DD9BA90D4A08BF7" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dalmasi">P. dalmasi</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1d, e) vs. the anterior depression pointed anteriorly and median curves pointed posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName id="B0FFBE4CDC6E01EBAB0F11EFB737410D" lsidName="P. conspersa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="conspersa">P. conspersa</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="D7238213965F31405FECC41F1A420650" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4E43DA526F05F7E69AFC8D0433ABE905" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="73A849AB4A25F0C85D50083A74437C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 1. Female of
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<taxonomicName id="5BFBD2C5F3295D5E9CF9B232455FA52A" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha dalmasi</taxonomicName>
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(?). a habitus, dorsal b cephalic part of carapace, dorsal c spinnerets, ventral d, e epigyne, ventral and dorsal f right receptacle, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviation: Gr receptacular gland.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43B6CBD1E1D02CD5533C730BDC8CE9D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="63D8FCFF78910B0F11229AF24EBA53D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE8C185CE1A19FB596CF646580381979" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Well described by
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<bibRefCitation id="D4CA5FF130FDCEB59EB3A6216CE2A17C" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AEE2D49734F0519CC028EAE0AE0A761" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="EF797BB094BF243911A2671772C32558" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="567BB1ADE2A9DC6DFE49B9689B169A10" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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The species was described from males.
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<bibRefCitation id="BA9902C0A93B604C7EB353F64846B392" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to describe females of this species. He provided figures of two
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<normalizedToken id="A4E5E2E5B841633FC5B78C39BAF1C1BB" originalValue="“forms”">"forms"</normalizedToken>
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of the epigyne (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4BC026DADF49967E708E25F11F7A822" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 74-75). The epigyne illustrated on fig. 75 is rather similar to the epigyne of our specimen. Apparently, the small (tiny) receptacular gland present in the Iranian specimen was overlooked in the specimens from Israel, and perhaps the female specimens illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B65417D88034788545A15589EB3C620" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="919 - 981" title="Revision of the spider subfamily Gnaphosinae in Israel (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770351" volume="29" year="1995">Levy (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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belong to two different species. A lack of samples containing both males and females does not allow us to conclude which of the two
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<normalizedToken id="76A00EA00E69401B487A1CE9EA673382" originalValue="“forms”">"forms"</normalizedToken>
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of the females are conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="6AA00E911794B37DB753923C770B03F2" lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="dalmasi">P. dalmasi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34A4669A9D5A1A00723953C31D784724" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="records in iran">
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<paragraph id="9C2F90BCDCB13336A2EAB220F05C663C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Records in Iran.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D4AB751B810F268F51FD8ED77976939" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hormozgan (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE5D6C5F4E30F37D0CAB90F5B4B8F380" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4907D3097EA655353F7C31FF33F1B440" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B36FE407C4ACC0D4D69D4783E4D3A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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From Algeria to Iran (first record), south to Sudan and Saudi Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation id="69DE93AA078179A9DA178BED4C521A0C" author="Spassky, SA" journalOrPublisher="Festschrift Embrik Strand" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2018">WSC 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |