733 lines
68 KiB
XML
733 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="FEADB4AB18503C75BE525686DD8422F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfccca88-65de-4d9a-8b8a-1ce4d71c007a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713051" ID-ZooBank="C15CFE5B-DEB9-49F0-AC72-9D67BF0DAA8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453563806" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kazantsev, Sergey V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2020" docId="230D87D3AE147D618984F87AFD29F883" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="DF34FFABAE157D648913FA17FFA9FFE8" masterDocTitle="The first Cacomorphocerus species (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Rovno amber a second species of the genus with 11 - segmented antennae" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698729218565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6D73D4191BFA39607712E6484B894D20">The first Cacomorphocerus species (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Rovno amber a second species of the genus with 11 - segmented antennae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="370DD53D3806BA990DF7E7D9BE0E4AD0">Kazantsev, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA396AF1CF74E447478F06DB6B940AA">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B1B84F84A9DCC2C7C49BBB95D8762AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FF98C10A57DCBE7527D84D02DBDF037">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="230D87D3AE147D618984F87AFD29F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230D87D3AE147D618984F87AFD29F883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230D87D3AE147D618984F87AFD29F883" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D658984F87AFD32FD6F" box="[151,667,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984F87AFD32FD6F" blockId="1.[151,667,621,648]" box="[151,667,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="F05381A9AE147D658984F87AFD32FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,667,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F87AFD32FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,667,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D6589FDF87AFD32FD6F" authority="Schaufuss, 1891" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" box="[238,667,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589FDF87AFE65FD60" bold="true" box="[238,460,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cacomorphocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Schaufuss, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D658984F8A2FE95FCFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984F8A2FCCDFD27" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,791]" box="[151,868,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F8A2FE95FD27" bold="true" box="[151,316,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE147D658984F8A2FF7DFD27" box="[151,212,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D658850F8A2FCCDFD27" authority="Schaufuss, 1891" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" box="[323,868,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerambyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658850F8A2FD3CFD27" box="[323,661,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cacomorphocerus cerambyx</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658B8EF8A2FCCDFD27" bold="true" box="[669,868,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Schaufuss, 1891</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984F8CEFE95FCFF" blockId="1.[151,1436,693,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F8CEFF01FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,168,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D6589A1F8CEFDDBFD1B" authority="Kuska et Kania, 2010" authorityName="Kuska et Kania" authorityYear="2010" box="[178,626,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hoffeinsensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589A1F8CEFEFAFD1B" box="[178,339,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Hoffeinsensia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D65884EF8CEFDDBFD1B" bold="true" box="[349,626,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kuska et Kania, 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658B68F8CEFCB3FD1B" bold="true" box="[635,794,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE147D658B68F8CEFD18FD1B" box="[635,689,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D658A36F8CEFAF7FD1B" authority="Kuska et Kania, 2010" authorityName="Kuska et Kania" authorityYear="2010" box="[805,1374,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hoffeinsensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jantarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658A36F8CEFB95FD1B" box="[805,1084,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Hoffeinsensia jantarica</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658D56F8CEFAF7FD1B" bold="true" box="[1093,1374,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kuska et Kania, 2010</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658C4DF8CEFE95FCFF" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE147D658C7EF8CEFE95FCFF" author="Kazantsev, S. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="396" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref2058" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2013) New taxa of Baltic amber soldier beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cantharidae) with synonymic and taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal, 22 (4), 283 - 293." type="journal article" year="2013">Kazantsev, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D658984F952FEBBFBFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984F952FD50FC6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F952FEADFCB7" bold="true" box="[151,260,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D658802F952FD37FCB7" authority="Schaufuss, 1891" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" box="[273,670,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658802F952FE49FCB7" box="[273,480,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cacomorphocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Schaufuss, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lists nine species, including the one described below; all known species have been until now described from Baltic amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984F9C2FEBBFBFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F9C2FF09FBFB" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D658984F9C2FDBDFC18" authority="Kazantsev & Perkovsky, 2020" authorityName="Kazantsev & Perkovsky" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,532,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984F9C2FDBDFC18" bold="true" box="[151,532,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cacomorphocerus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E357ACAE147D658B08F9C2FDF4FC07" box="[539,605,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs. 1–5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D658984FE57FE37F973" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984FE57FB13FAE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658984FE57FE88FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1088,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male. Dark brown to black. Head transverse. Eye small, eye diameter ca. 2 times shorter than interocular distance. Ultimate maxillary palpomere prominent, elongate and securiform, ca. 3.5 times longer than penultimate palpomere, seemingly glabrous in distal half. Antennae attaining to elytral two thirds, scapus only slightly wider than pedicel, antennomeres 3–8 conspicuously widened, with antennomere 7 almost saucer-shaped, antennomeres 9–11 filiform; antennomere 3 ca. 1.4 times longer than antennomere 2 and ca. 1.1 times shorter than antennomere 4; length ratio of antennomeres 2.5:1:1.5:1.7:1.8:1.6:1.1:1.8:2.4:3:4.2 (Figs 1–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FF0EFB24FA93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Pronotum slightly elongate, ca. 1.1 times longer than wide, rectangular, with parallel, almost straight, emarginate before hind angles sides, slightly convex anterior and medially sinuate posterior margins, with a pair of obscure sickle-shaped posterior swellings. Scutellum elongate, triangular, rounded at apex (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FF92FD9CFA2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Elytra relatively wide, ca. 2.4 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, roughly punctuate, with scarce moderately long decumbent pubescence (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FFDAFF5BF9E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Ultimate ventrite elongate, relatively broad; penultimate ventrite transverse, semi-circularly concave distally (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FC02FB37F9BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Legs long, slender; femurs subequal in length to tibiae, femurs and tibiae narrow, straight; tarsomeres widened; hind tarsus with tarsomere 1 ca. 1.9 times longer than tarsomere 2; all claws simple (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D658984FC4AFD75F99F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" box="[151,732,1629,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="6C5C9B20AE147D6589E6FC4AFEE7F99F" box="[245,334,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width (at elytral humeri):
|
||
<quantity id="6C5C9B20AE147D658B6CFC4AFD71F99F" box="[639,728,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FC96FE37F973" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" box="[199,414,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D6589D4FCB2FD62F8E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FCB2FD52F957" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" box="[199,763,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589D4FCB2FEDCF957" bold="true" box="[199,373,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BCC3C98AE147D65886FFCB2FD52F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577306149" box="[380,763,1700,1727]" collectionCode="SIZK" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE147D65886FFCB2FE4EF957" box="[380,487,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDB5AE00AE147D658B25FCB2FDDDF957" box="[566,628,1701,1727]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
No. K-541.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FCDEFBD6F90B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" box="[199,1151,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<materialsCitation id="1BCC3C98AE147D6589D4FCDEFBD2F90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577306148" box="[199,1147,1736,1763]" location="Late Eocene" municipality="Klesov" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589D4FCDEFE57F90B" bold="true" box="[199,510,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE147D6589D4FCDEFEABF90B" box="[199,258,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B7FACBFAE147D658B16FCDEFDFDF90B" box="[517,596,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Klesov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Pugach quarry),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6960F827AE147D658A0DFCDEFCC0F90B" box="[798,873,1737,1763]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Rovno</collectingRegion>
|
||
amber, the
|
||
<location id="AE7B601EAE147D658AFFFCDEFBD2F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230D87D3AE147D618984F87AFD29F883:AE7B601EAE147D658AFFFCDEFBD2F90B" box="[1004,1147,1737,1763]" municipality="Klesov" name="Late Eocene" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Rivne">Late Eocene</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FCFBFD62F8E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" box="[199,715,1772,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589D4FCFBFEDBF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,370,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
One
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D6588BDFCFAFD6EF8E0" authority="( Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[430,711,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D6589D4FD06FC4AF8A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FD06FC4AF8A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589D4FD06FEE7F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species is derived from the Latin for ‘southern’, alluding to the location of the Klesov,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6960F827AE147D6589E0FD22FE97F8A7" box="[243,318,1845,1871]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Rovno</collectingRegion>
|
||
amber locality with respect to Baltic amber proper deposits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE147D6589D4FD4FFBD8F87F" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE147D6589D4FD4FFBD8F87F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1088,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D6589D4FD4FFEEBF89B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1880,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D65885AFD4EFD04F89B" authority="Kazantsev & Perkovsky, 2020" authorityName="Kazantsev & Perkovsky" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,685,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D65885AFD4EFD04F89B" box="[329,685,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cacomorphocerus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658BA7FD4EFD5AF89B" bold="true" box="[692,755,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E357ACAE147D658BA7FD4EFD5AF89B" box="[692,755,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE147D658D3DFD4EFB72F89B" authorityName="Poinar et Fanti" authorityYear="2019" box="[1070,1243,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endecacerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE147D658D3DFD4EFB72F89B" box="[1070,1243,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. endecacerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also with 11 antennomeres, by the conspicuously wider antennomeres 5, 6 and especially 8 (Figs. 1–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FFDB664DAE117D608984F9C7FBDAFC00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713053" box="[151,1139,976,1001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" startId="4.[151,250,976,1001]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,946]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE117D608984F9C7FBDAFC00" blockId="4.[151,1139,976,1109]" box="[151,1139,976,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608984F9C7FEBAFC01" bold="true" box="[151,275,976,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608883F9C6FD78FC01" authority="Kazantsev & Perkovsky, 2020" authorityName="Kazantsev & Perkovsky" authorityYear="2020" box="[400,721,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608883F9C6FD78FC01" box="[400,721,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Cacomorphocerus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608BC4F9C6FCBEFC01" bold="true" box="[727,791,977,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82E357ACAE117D608BC4F9C6FCB8FC01" box="[727,785,977,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3BE654EAE117D618984FE2CFC32FE47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE117D608984FE2CFEB2FBBD" blockId="4.[151,1139,976,1109]" box="[151,283,1083,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608984FE2CFEB2FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,283,1083,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE117D608984FE94FE60FA09" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608819FE94FE73FB75" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,474,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected to accommodate two genera distinguished by twelve or sixteen antennomeres with the 3
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D608861FEB1FE29FB5C" attach="left" box="[370,384,1190,1204]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 9
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D6088A6FEB1FE6BFB5C" attach="left" box="[437,450,1190,1204]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">th</superScript>
|
||
or 10
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D608B14FEB1FDBDFB5C" attach="left" box="[519,532,1190,1204]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere dilated and/or saucer-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D608D1AFEB0FAF7FB29" author="Fanti, F. & Kupryjanowicz, J." box="[1033,1374,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref1899" refString="Fanti, F. & Kupryjanowicz, J. (2018) Discovery of a new fossil soldier beetle in Eocene Baltic amber, with the establishment of the new tribe Cacomorphocerini. Annales de Paleontologie, 104, 149 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. annpal. 2018.02.001" type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Kupryjanowicz 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608C61FEB0FEECFB0D" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608C61FEB0FEECFB0D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Cacomorphocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12 antennomeres and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608B61FEDCFB87FB0D" authority="Kusika & Kania, 2010" authorityName="Kusika & Kania" authorityYear="2010" box="[626,1070,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Sucinocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608B61FEDCFC81FB0D" box="[626,808,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Sucinocantharis</emphasis>
|
||
Kusìka & Kania, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 16 antennomeres. Later, the genera
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D6089FBFEF8FEF3FAE1" box="[232,346,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Eridanula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D608872FEF8FDD1FAE1" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[353,632,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref1854" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Damgaard, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608BBDFEF8FC94FAE1" box="[686,829,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Noergaardia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D608A50FEF8FBF4FAE1" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[835,1117,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref1854" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Damgaard, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, possessing, respectively, 17 and 19 antennomeres, with 3
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D6088CFFF05FE43FAC8" attach="left" box="[476,490,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 9
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D608B0FFF05FD80FAC8" attach="left" box="[540,553,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomeres saucer-shaped or irregular, were also referred to the tribe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D608C72FF04FEC4FAB9" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref1854" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti & Damgaard 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D6088A2FF20FD2EFAB9" box="[433,647,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D6088A2FF20FD2AFAB9" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1891" box="[433,643,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cacomorphocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cacomorphocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE117D608BABFF20FD41FAB9" box="[696,744,1335,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of the tribe, was found to include species with 11-segmented antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D608872FF4CFDE3FA9D" author="Poinar Jr., G. O. & Fanti, F." box="[353,586,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref2449" refString="Poinar Jr., G. O. & Fanti, F. (2019) A new fossil soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the genus Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 from Baltic amber. Palaeodiversity, 12, 99 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / pale. v 12. a 9" type="journal article" year="2019">Poinar & Fanti 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608BCEFF4CFC1EFA9D" box="[733,951,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacormorphocerini">Cacormorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
came to be characterised by 11 to 19 antennomeres with the 3
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D608863FF69FED7FA64" attach="left" box="[368,382,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 8
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D6088A2FF69FE17FA64" attach="none" box="[433,446,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">th</superScript>
|
||
/10
|
||
<superScript id="5CD19B8DAE117D6088F2FF69FE47FA64" attach="left" box="[481,494,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">th</superScript>
|
||
dilated or saucer-shaped. Recently, the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608AFFFF68FB15FA71" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1004,1212,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was complemented with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D60885EFFB4FD6CFA55" authority="Kusika, 1996" authorityName="Kusika" authorityYear="1996" box="[333,709,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Sucinorhagonycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D60885EFFB4FDB7FA55" box="[333,542,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Sucinorhagonycha</emphasis>
|
||
Kusìka, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has filiform or slightly dentate 12-segmented antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D60898CFFD0FE14FA09" author="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K." box="[159,445,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="589 - 595" refId="ref1956" refString="Fanti, F. & Pankowski, M. K. (2019) A new soldier beetle of the extinct tribe Cacomorphocerini Fanti & Kupryjanowicz, 2018. Zootaxa, 4651 (3), 589 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4651.3.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Pankowski 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE117D6089D4FFFCFDDEF8CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Now, if we follow the logic of the above-mentioned, it would be only reasonable to attribute to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608C11FFFCFF7EF9C1" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
such extant taxa of soldier beetles as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608B97FC07FC0DF9C1" authority="Gorham, 1889" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1889" box="[644,932,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Lycocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608B97FC07FD5FF9C1" box="[644,758,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Lycocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608ABCFC18FB61F9C1" authority="Pic, 1921" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" box="[943,1224,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Fissocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608ABCFC18FBFCF9C1" box="[943,1109,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fissocantharis</emphasis>
|
||
Pic, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608DFCFC18FE9BF9A5" authority="Kazantsev, 2001" authorityName="Kazantsev" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Walteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608DFCFC18FAC3F9C1" box="[1263,1386,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Walteriella</emphasis>
|
||
Kazantsev, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with both filiform and conspicuously widened middle antennomeres of their 11-segmented antennae, or such apparently closely related groups as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608B81FC40FC10F999" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[658,953,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608B81FC40FCABF999" box="[658,770,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608AE0FC40FA82F999" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[1011,1323,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Themus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608AE0FC40FBE3F999" box="[1011,1098,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Themus</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with filiform antennae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608866FC6CFD3EF97D" authority="Fairmaire, 1891" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[373,663,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cyrebion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D608866FC6CFE75F97D" box="[373,476,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Cyrebion</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with widened middle antennomeres. The inclusion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE117D608C37FC6CFAFDF97D" box="[1316,1364,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D6089A6FC88FE87F951" box="[181,302,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cantharini">Cantharini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE117D6088B0FC88FD7AF951" box="[419,723,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D6088B0FC88FDBAF951" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[419,531,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cantharis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="741F8867AE117D608B4EFCB7FD25F951" box="[605,652,1696,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608A07FC88FC4DF951" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[788,996,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
will render the latter synonymous. It is also worth mentioning that antennal forms somewhat similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608AC0FCD4FB0FF935" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[979,1190,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., with dilated and strongly modified middle antennomeres, are come across in other cantharid subfamilies, for instance, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608C33FCF0FAC7F8E9" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1862" box="[1312,1390,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Silinae">Silinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Dismorphocerinae (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D6088BEFD1CFDCBF8CD" author="Brancucci, M." box="[429,610,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="215 - 388" refId="ref1801" refString="Brancucci, M. (1980) Morphologie comparee, evolution et systematique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 215 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Brancucci 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE117D6089D4FD38FA35F815" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The current higher classification of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608B6EFD38FCAEF8A1" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1856" box="[637,775,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, is based not on antennal structures, but in greater part on the inner head structures, wing venation and the structure of ultimate abdominal segments and male and female genitalia (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF354B34AE117D60886BFD60FD85F879" author="Brancucci, M." box="[376,556,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="215 - 388" refId="ref1801" refString="Brancucci, M. (1980) Morphologie comparee, evolution et systematique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 215 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Brancucci 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while none of these characters have been ever studied in amber soldier beetles for obvious reasons. No matter if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608B18FD8CFD72F85D" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[523,731,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
proves to be a good taxon or a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE117D608DACFD8CFA91F85D" box="[1215,1336,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cantharini">Cantharini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it seems necessary to substantiate any further action by sound reasoning that would take into account results of the study of the mentioned structures, which may be possible someday through the access to synchrotron X-ray microtomogra-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FA8EFC8BFF3F" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
phy. As we are currently not able to do so, we choose to abstain from any taxonomical action regarding the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CA44D46AE107D618984FAAAFECEFF3F" authorityName="Fanti et Kupryjanowicz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,359,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cacomorphocerini">Cacomorphocerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending the emergence of such results.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FB3EFE23FEAB" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,323]" box="[151,394,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618984FB3EFE23FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,394,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FB66FC32FE47" blockId="5.[151,1436,369,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">It is our pleasant duty to express gratitude to Dr. Ekaterina Martynova for kindly taking photographs of the specimen and Anatoly Vlaskin for cutting and polishing the piece (both SIZK).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618819F8B7FE04FD51" box="[266,429,672,697]" case="TC" fns="I" in="A.L." ins="D" ln="Damgaard" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Damgaard, A.L.</author>
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&
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&
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618B96FE27FD59FBA0" box="[645,752,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Malthodes</emphasis>
|
||
and some other interesting soldier beetles (Cantharidae, Coleoptera, Insecta) from Late Eocene Rovno amber
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618B7DFE58FC06FB8E" box="[622,943,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618B7DFE58FC06FB8E" box="[622,943,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Russian Entomological Journal</emphasis>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618AA8FE58FC7DFB8F" box="[955,980,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">23</part>
|
||
(
|
||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618AF7FE58FC5AFB8F" box="[996,1011,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="issue">2</part>
|
||
),
|
||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618D16FE59FBF6FB8F" box="[1029,1119,1102,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">113–116</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D6189D4FE7AFDF3FB6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" box="[199,602,1133,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<DOI id="DF35F6B5AE107D6189D4FE7AFDF3FB6E" box="[199,602,1133,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.23.2.03</DOI>
|
||
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|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FE9CFB4CFB2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<bibRef id="7204A233AE107D618984FE9CFB4CFB2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref2163" type="journal article">
|
||
<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FE9CFE95FB4B" box="[151,316,1163,1188]" case="TC" fns="I" in="R." ins="D" ln="Korschefsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Korschefsky, R.</author>
|
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(
|
||
<year id="DF0C7796AE107D61885FFE9BFE28FB4C" box="[332,385,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">1939</year>
|
||
) Abbildungen
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618B0EFE9CFA30FB4C" box="[541,1433,1163,1188]" jopScore="0.2045734" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">und Bemerkungen zu vier Schaufuss’schen Coleopteren aus dem deutschen Bernstein</title>
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.
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D6189D4FEBDFBA3FB2A" box="[199,1034,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Arbeiten über morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
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,
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<part id="DF009C58AE107D618D04FEBDFB8DFB2B" box="[1047,1060,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">6</part>
|
||
(
|
||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618D27FEBCFB96FB2B" box="[1076,1087,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="issue">1</part>
|
||
),
|
||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618D47FEBCFB3CFB2B" box="[1108,1173,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">11–12</pagination>
|
||
, tafel 1.
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||
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|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FEDFFE5CFAE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<bibRef id="7204A233AE107D618984FEDFFE5CFAE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref2203" type="journal article">
|
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FEDFFE93FB09" box="[151,314,1224,1249]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E.E." ins="D" ln="Perkovsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Perkovsky, E.E.</author>
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(
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<year id="DF0C7796AE107D618854FEDEFED5FB09" box="[327,380,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2009</year>
|
||
)
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618899FEDDFB51FB09" box="[394,1272,1224,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
New species of
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618B3FFEDEFD1FFB09" box="[556,694,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Prionochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
(Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from Rovno amber
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618C11FEDEFF4BFAE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618C11FEDEFF4BFAE8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Vestnik zooologii</emphasis>
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||
</journalOrPublisher>
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,
|
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<part id="DF009C58AE107D6189FCFEFFFEA2FAE8" box="[239,267,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">43</part>
|
||
,
|
||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618806FEFFFED9FAE8" box="[277,368,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">373–377</pagination>
|
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<bibRef id="7204A233AE107D618984FF11FD33FAB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref2240" type="journal article">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FF11FB06FAD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FF11FE90FAF6" box="[151,313,1286,1311]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E.E." ins="D" ln="Perkovsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Perkovsky, E.E.</author>
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(
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||
<year id="DF0C7796AE107D618854FF10FED5FAF7" box="[327,380,1287,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2013</year>
|
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)
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D61889AFF11FAF5FAF6" box="[393,1372,1286,1311]" jopScore="0.034981493" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D61889AFF11FD99FAF6" box="[393,560,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Eohelea sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Meunier, 1904) (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in Late Eocene Ambers of Europe
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618C76FF11FC51FAD5" jopScore="2.4523344" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618C76FF11FE13FAD5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal</emphasis>
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, 5, 44–52. [English translation:
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618A13FF32FC51FAD5" box="[768,1016,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Paleontological Journal</emphasis>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
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||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618D17FF32FBB4FAD5" box="[1028,1053,1317,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">47</part>
|
||
(
|
||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618D3FFF33FB93FAD5" box="[1068,1082,1316,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="issue">5</part>
|
||
),
|
||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618D5DFF33FB00FAD5" box="[1102,1193,1316,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">503–512</pagination>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D6189D4FF54FD33FAB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" box="[199,666,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<DOI id="DF35F6B5AE107D6189D4FF54FD33FAB4" box="[199,666,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">https://doi.org/10.7868/S0031031X1304017X</DOI>
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||
<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FF75FE90FA92" box="[151,313,1378,1403]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E.E." ins="D" ln="Perkovsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Perkovsky, E.E.</author>
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(
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a)
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618887FF75FC31FA93" box="[404,920,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Tropical and Holarctic ants in Late Eocene ambers</title>
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||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618AB1FF75FBEFFA92" box="[930,1094,1378,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618AB1FF75FBEFFA92" box="[930,1094,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Vestnik Zoologii</emphasis>
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||
</journalOrPublisher>
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,
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||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618D41FF75FBC7FA93" box="[1106,1134,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">50</part>
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||
,
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||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618D6BFF74FB7BFA93" box="[1144,1234,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">111–122</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
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|
||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D6189D4FF96FDF4FA72" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" box="[199,605,1409,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<bibRef id="7204A233AE107D618984FF88FD24FA1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref2348" type="journal article">
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FF88FE93FA5F" box="[151,314,1439,1464]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E.E." ins="D" ln="Perkovsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Perkovsky, E.E.</author>
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(
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<year id="DF0C7796AE107D618854FF88FED5FA50" box="[327,380,1439,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2016</year>
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b)
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<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618886FFB7FAEAFA50" box="[405,1347,1439,1464]" jopScore="0.13577875" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">A new species of Micromalthidae (Coleoptera) from the Rovno amber: 1. Adult morphology</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618C5FFFB7FEDEFA3E" jopScore="1.046899" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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,
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<part id="DF009C58AE107D618890FFA9FE35FA3F" box="[387,412,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">50</part>
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(
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||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D6188BFFFA8FE10FA3F" box="[428,441,1471,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="issue">3</part>
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||
),
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||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D6188DEFFA9FD80FA3F" box="[461,553,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">293–296</pagination>
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||
.
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||
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<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FFECFED8F9DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FFECFE90F9FB" box="[151,313,1531,1556]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E.E." ins="D" ln="Perkovsky" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Perkovsky, E.E.</author>
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(
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<year id="DF0C7796AE107D618855FFEBFED2F9FC" box="[326,379,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2018</year>
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)
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<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D61889BFFECFB40F9FC" box="[392,1257,1531,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Only a half of species of Hymenoptera in Rovno amber is common with Baltic amber</title>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618DE1FFEBFA35F9FC" box="[1266,1436,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618DE1FFEBFA31F9FC" box="[1266,1432,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Vestnik Zoologii</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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<part id="DF009C58AE107D6189D4FC0DFF49F9DB" box="[199,224,1562,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">52</part>
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(
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||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D6189E3FC0DFF57F9DB" box="[240,254,1562,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="issue">5</part>
|
||
),
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||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618802FC0DFEC4F9DB" box="[273,365,1562,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">353–360</pagination>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<bibRef id="7204A233AE107D618984FC40FD91F946" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref2449" type="journal article">
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<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FC40FCF4F967" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FC40FE97F998" box="[151,318,1623,1648]" case="TC" fns="I" in="G.O." ins="D" ln="Poinar" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Poinar Jr., G.O.</author>
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&
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618875FC40FE17F987" box="[358,446,1623,1648]" case="TC" fns="I" in="F." ins="D" ln="Fanti" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fanti, F.</author>
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(
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||
<year id="DF0C7796AE107D6188DCFC4FFDADF998" box="[463,516,1624,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2019</year>
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)
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618B07FC4FFD86F967" jopScore="0.0851269" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
A new fossil soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the genus
|
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<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618DF2FC4FFA35F998" box="[1249,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Cacomorphocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Schaufuss, 1892 from Baltic amber
|
||
</title>
|
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.
|
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<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618B2AFC61FD71F966" box="[569,728,1654,1678]" jopScore="0.004256345" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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</journalOrPublisher>
|
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,
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||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618BF7FC60FD56F967" box="[740,767,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">12</part>
|
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,
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<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618A19FC61FCF0F967" box="[778,857,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">99–105</pagination>
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.
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FCA4FE8DF924" box="[151,292,1715,1740]" case="TC" fns="I" in="C." ins="D" ln="Schaufuss" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Schaufuss, C.</author>
|
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(
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)
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<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618865FCA3FEA9F902" jopScore="0.46102133" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Preussens Bernstein-Käfer. I. Neue Formen aus der Helm‘schen Sammlung im Danziger Provinzialmuseum</title>
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(
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. [1891]
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<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D618984FD07FCAAF8AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<author id="7319DE20AE107D618984FD07FEA9F8CF" box="[151,256,1808,1832]" case="TC" fns="I" in="E." ins="D" ln="Sontag" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Sontag, E.</author>
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||
&
|
||
<author id="7319DE20AE107D618833FD18FE6AF8CF" box="[288,451,1807,1832]" case="TC" fns="I" in="R." ins="D" ln="Szadziewski" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Szadziewski, R.</author>
|
||
(
|
||
<year id="DF0C7796AE107D6188DCFD07FDAAF8C0" box="[463,515,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">2011</year>
|
||
)
|
||
<title id="D9A0DDF3AE107D618B02FD18FE84F8AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Eocene Baltic amber from the Rovno region (Ukraine)</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="71653C09AE107D618825FD39FDD9F8AE" box="[310,624,1838,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="99D0EAD7AE107D618825FD39FDD9F8AE" box="[310,624,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne</emphasis>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
<part id="DF009C58AE107D618B6EFD38FD30F8AF" box="[637,665,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="volume">80</part>
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||
,
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||
<pagination id="926DC831AE107D618BB0FD38FD56F8AF" box="[675,767,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="pagination">779–800</pagination>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AB1B36C5AE107D6189D4FD45FD29F883" blockId="5.[151,1437,580,1899]" box="[199,640,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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||
<DOI id="DF35F6B5AE107D6189D4FD45FD29F883" box="[199,640,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">https://doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0058-4</DOI>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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