130 lines
13 KiB
XML
130 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6E77C3F21B1A2D381F9CF66E39F40134" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae442300-6053-4ea6-ab3e-a4f60446c8fc" ModsDocID="21278" checkinTime="1243372120451" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Espadaler, X." docDate="2007" docId="212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518" docLanguage="en" docName="21278" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379" docTitle="Temnothorax bimbache Espadaler, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="5C3CC634740B833B987CA57822AC7808" masterDocTitle="The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands)." masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1732601882073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4D85B66786A71A97D63DB71430970363" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A00A2ADEE4815FEE590FB69BBBF90394">
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<mods:title id="1A71422FB746538990F815601D90350E">The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8217FA7812CAC5B5FC7FF27EF1CDDB80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C8665245F487B7E725F2C7E60E046A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="925B659B904DD30F1CA5B60B444AC4B5">Espadaler, X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7C7035FCFC645621251FA7BFC6233B01">2007</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0E0B5E6545B28F694C8297C92A4EC31F">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80</mods:publisher>
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<mods:name id="FBF42F868559C5FBD5AD92D63A3C6200" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B323746FE44BFFA1E7598908B86B75C">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4425FFABAEADF459B6891F53F975EF">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="549C36B9D97900AE8427E3C07CFF162F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABB0F859C12024315F781DF78E09A95E">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D93B651083E11ED3667ECB3A66A1C264">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45E834527952B5CADF882D92BC45D94C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58466833CAEFAC37A614EB22A5594C70">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FED0E9BCBB85664A05E1E1E28F93C589">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="666E42A20C28C3921A7D2703EDAF7BD3">
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<mods:title id="2268FECCAFB05A7A4A676BA7A870A0DB">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D054AC201BB865E1D0AA984811279C6B">
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<mods:start id="6B84B5C0E3D61348A0B38DDE02B7DE62">113</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99AF895663A8F4BD3D9CC0292F1D1312">127</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="34F7F6F1B9DA7AE14C6C7AFA400D433B">
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<mods:url id="42F722F86B2420DD6A91D31B3AD4197C">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="687E23402F92B532CFB7B7CD3E168BDD">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA091E1327C918BAC4F5AB928EB64783" type="HNS-Pub">21278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518" lastPageNumber="121" pageNumber="120" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
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<subSubSection id="BCC349DFAFF8F5D923A35187D8D1D8F6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="118DDB314776BE8815CD65FF946E7EDF" pageNumber="120">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="1394C531DD38BBC02714870248DE182D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223435" genus="Temnothorax" lsidName="Uploaded - Temnothorax bimbache" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax bimbache Espadaler" pageNumber="120" rank="species" species="bimbache">Temnothorax bimbache</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="261B69BF350A0DADD38F993E934C480F" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1D7B5124AD857B9AC19F22A714BC81A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B1255BE0507F634A0B2C1D879D43E60" pageNumber="120">Holotype worker: TL 3.7, HL 0.89, HW 0.73, CI 82, SL 0.78, SI 106, PW 0.52, ML 1.14.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="540B6AC2D6E9301BAD5F7CA85DE9AE1F" pageNumber="120">Worker description (F i gs. 1, 2). Mandibles with fine longitudinal sculpture. Palp formula 5, 3. Clypeal margin convex and with a broad medial band smooth and shining. Median clypeal carina absent. Eyes large, maximum diameter 0.20 - 0.26, about 0.29 - 0.33 x HW, with 16 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row. Micropilosity present. Head in full-face view oval-shaped. Vertex margin slightly convex, with a slightly projecting rim visible in full-face view; posterolateral corners rounded. With mesosoma in profile the promesonotum evenly convex, the metanotal area with a shallowly impressed groove; propodeum with two long spines. Buschinger's index 3.6. Femora strongly inflated. Petiole in profile with a slender neck and a broadly rounded and big node. An acute and long, directed anteriorly, subpetiolar process. Postpetiole in profile rounded and with a short posterior neck. In dorsal view the petiole node is oval-shaped, longer than wide. Postpetiole wider than long. Head sculpture: widely spaced longitudinal rugulae, with spaces smooth and shining or with vestiges of ground-sculpture. Rugulae reaching the vertex. Seven rugulae between frontal carinae. The area behind the eyes shows some irregular cross-meshes. Dorsum of promesonotum with a few longitudinal rugae, the space between them smooth and shining. Sides of mesosoma with irregular longitudinal rugae and a fine reticulum between them, but otherwise shining. Metanotal and propodeal dorsum without rugae, smooth and shining. Petiole with a pair of short rugae in the declivity to the neck and with a fine superficial shagreening, also present in the postpetiole. Gaster smooth and shining but for the hair pits. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with slightly curved or straight hairs wich are shorter on the head. Appendages without such long hairs. Longest pronotal hair 0.12. Bicolored, with the head and gaster deep brown. Legs brownish, contrasting with the orange-reddish mesosoma. The mesopleurae vary from pure red to brownish. Mandibles, antennae, orange. Petiole orange to brownish. Pospetiole brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85E98FC9BA052F1C460E4880845D02B5" pageNumber="120">Queens (Fig. 3) follow the usual differences from workers. A main variation is the petiole shape, rather triangular in profile. The anterior medial zone of the scutum is infuscated, as are the two zones proximal to the tegulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E17231C864A356EA8F03F0D87AE46BE" pageNumber="120">Additional paratype measurements. Workers: TL 3.4 - 4.1, HL 0.88 - 0.96, HW 0.70 - 0.80, CI 78 - 85, SL 0.70 - 0.76, SI 94 - 103, PW 0.50 - 0.56, ML 1.09 - 11.19. Queens: TL 4.9 - 5.5, HL 0.96 - 1.02, HW 0.84 - 0.92, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.76 - 0.80, SI 85 - 90, scutum width 0.92 - 1.02, ML 1.53 - 1.69.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CA798FC61AFFCACE77085E21193B4B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="203CC0429754CD2993148CBB930F7851" pageNumber="120">
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<materialsCitation id="7726EA2740AAAD0FB1FB3932218A92E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639492" collectingDate="2003-12" collectionCode="LACM, MCNC, MCZC, XEPC" collectorName="X. Espadaler" country="Spain" latitude="27.769167" location="El Hierro" longitude="-18.127016" stateProvince="Canary Islands" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B889FD18B430EF524E3BBC2A9645462B">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="FF89DFE8B63E89180D5A9722DD92D1C9">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="60B39F4C95D2E42A32E03C5883CE9428">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="C65070BAC82E58CF04C0597CB14C0CB9" LSID="plazi:57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816E:45E5CA8986BA9489D3AE16F04DB5AD03" country="Spain" latitude="27.769167" longitude="-18.127016" name="El Hierro" stateProvince="Canary Islands">El Hierro</location>
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,
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<location id="17916C7F0E1B1A1F17433952BE7816F7" LSID="plazi:57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816E:9710B39EB2C5BF47595632452DDC176F" country="Spain" latitude="27.769167" longitude="-18.127016" name="Punta de la Dehesa" stateProvince="Canary Islands">Punta de la Dehesa</location>
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, 50 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="BF7F3738B12F23FEAD371D455C843794" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="27.769167">N 27 º 46.150'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="0CAB3BB1E21DDBBDC56A4FCD7B91CCC8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-18.127016">W 18 º 7.621'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="22A5562480FF5456AE5BF0C9576632C8" day="17" month="12">
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<collectingDate id="763911DDD8B06758393CBCB453A12D5A" day="17" month="12">
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17
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<date id="0D6BDA46161D136DE5314FBE90732794" month="12" value="2003-12" year="2003">
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<collectingDate id="FC39C05384A5D1899BD1A5CE60DC1ABA" month="12" value="2003-12" year="2003">December 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, under small volcanic stone (
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<collectorName id="D725B553D877D1BFD7F5D8620B6E2D46">X. Espadaler</collectorName>
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), presently deposited in my personal collection.
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<typeStatus id="147D5C220FF550B44FC05B5B7E935B09">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 32 workers, 16 queens, all same data as
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<typeStatus id="9569D1C9B51E76B87AF039A2E154B77F">holotype</typeStatus>
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. On sixteen pins, each pin with 2 workers, one female (queens), deposited in
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<collectionCode id="CFBF0E7387F771878E7512BB29A91B3A" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="519ABFD6DAFAB9ABC648DA37214B4D77">MCNC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="97B2BDF12A8DB47E16849A0C8204FAD7" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="6F7E7B39B87723DB9CD0B8CE12920A3B">XEPC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B77FFFE3F2932B9B2DF2E55B1F681197" pageNumber="120">Additional specimens examined: 16, w; 38, w q.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AE797C7937A9DA7CB50412B254862D4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D0BB99F2A77974EFBC2BAE8E09F6687B" pageNumber="120">Etymology. The species is named after the bimbaches, as were named the former aboriginal people, cave-inhabitants of El Hierro.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A778EB20ED05CFEE1D3D2C694375B35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8FE01D414C646C921393C184AB735303" pageNumber="120">
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Remarks. The closest relative of
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<taxonomicName id="930929A7A9C0747A2D0ADCC1F9CB618A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238650" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uploaded - Leptothorax bimbache" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax bimbache" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimbache">L. bimbache</taxonomicName>
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, which shows the same bicolored pattern, is
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<taxonomicName id="D33176D0090ED89FC3C0F9A4BE10437D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30372" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uploaded - Leptothorax risi" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax risii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">L. risi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, found in Tenerife and Gran Canaria. This last species is larger and has much shorter spines, a stouter petiole node and less shining head surface sculpture. Another related species is L. neminan Espadaler, from the Anti-Atlas mountains in Morocco, that has similarly long spines but is smaller, and a dull surface sculpture and distinctly lower petiole node.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63074B137D9EA659474705E94291D71D" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="512499B9954166E3C9E003E79D3672B5" pageNumber="121">
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Natural history. Four nests were found under blackish, porous, volcanic, small stones. Nest situation showed a peculiar orientation: the stones were protected by vegetation and placed in the northern face. The ants occupied the first two cm of soil but also the holes and voids of the volcanic stone. Winged females eclosed at the laboratory in April and
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<date id="5E151125345C14666AF784CFECFC20C2" month="05" value="2004-05" year="2004">May 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |